메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 633-641

Pathogenic mechanisms linking periodontal diseases with adverse pregnancy outcomes

Author keywords

periodontal disease; preeclampsia; preterm labor; small for gestational age (SGA)

Indexed keywords

PROSTAGLANDIN E2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 84862877388     PISSN: 19337191     EISSN: 19337205     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1933719111432871     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0035756757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between infections and adverse pregnancy outcomes: An overview
    • Gibbs RS. The relationship between infections and adverse pregnancy outcomes: an overview. Ann Periodontol. 2001 ; 6 (1). 153-163
    • (2001) Ann Periodontol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-163
    • Gibbs, R.S.1
  • 3
    • 0030937602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of membranes associated with intraamniotic infection
    • Gomez R, Romero R, Edwin SS, David C. Pathogenesis of preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of membranes associated with intraamniotic infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1997 ; 11 (1). 135-176 (Pubitemid 27182276)
    • (1997) Infectious Disease Clinics of North America , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-176
    • Gomez, R.1    Romero, R.2    Edwin, S.S.3    David, C.4
  • 4
    • 0035750166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part II: Maternal infection and fetal exposure
    • Madianos PN, Lieff S, Murtha AP, et al. Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part II: Maternal infection and fetal exposure. Ann Periodontol. 2001 ; 6 (1). 175-182
    • (2001) Ann Periodontol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-182
    • Madianos, P.N.1    Lieff, S.2    Murtha, A.P.3
  • 5
    • 0042972710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porphyromonas gingivalis infection during pregnancy increases maternal tumor necrosis factor alpha, suppresses maternal interleukin-10, and enhances fetal growth restriction and resorption in mice
    • DOI 10.1128/IAI.71.9.5156-5162.2003
    • Lin D, Smith MA, Champagne C, Elter J, Beck J, Offenbacher S. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection during pregnancy increases maternal tumor necrosis factor alpha, suppresses maternal interleukin-10, and enhances fetal growth restriction and resorption in mice. Infect Immun. 2003 ; 71 (9). 5156-5162 (Pubitemid 37070759)
    • (2003) Infection and Immunity , vol.71 , Issue.9 , pp. 5156-5162
    • Lin, D.1    Smith, M.A.2    Champagne, C.3    Elter, J.4    Beck, J.5    Offenbacher, S.6
  • 6
    • 58249090754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased TLR4 expression in murine placentas after oral infection with periodontal pathogens
    • Arce RM, Barros SP, Wacker B, Peters B, Moss K, Offenbacher S. Increased TLR4 expression in murine placentas after oral infection with periodontal pathogens. Placenta. 2009 ; 30 (2). 156-162
    • (2009) Placenta , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-162
    • Arce, R.M.1    Barros, S.P.2    Wacker, B.3    Peters, B.4    Moss, K.5    Offenbacher, S.6
  • 12
    • 24344462077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position paper: Epidemiology of periodontal diseases
    • Burt B. Position paper: epidemiology of periodontal diseases. J Periodontol. 2005 ; 76 (8). 1406-1419
    • (2005) J Periodontol , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 1406-1419
    • Burt, B.1
  • 13
    • 0000635715 scopus 로고
    • The human mouth as a focus of infection
    • Miller WD. The human mouth as a focus of infection. Dental Cosmos. 1891 ; 33 (9). 689-713
    • (1891) Dental Cosmos , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 689-713
    • Miller, W.D.1
  • 14
    • 0028107968 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Escherichia coli and Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide on pregnancy outcome in the golden hamster
    • Collins JG, Smith MA, Arnold RR, Offenbacher S. Effects of Escherichia coli and Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide on pregnancy outcome in the golden hamster. Infect Immun. 1994 ; 62 (10). 4652-4655 (Pubitemid 24302006)
    • (1994) Infection and Immunity , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 4652-4655
    • Collins, J.G.1    Smith, M.A.2    Arnold, R.R.3    Offenbacher, S.4
  • 16
    • 34547486474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the amniotic fluid in pregnant women with a diagnosis of threatened premature labor
    • Leon R, Silva N, Ovalle A, et al. Detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the amniotic fluid in pregnant women with a diagnosis of threatened premature labor. J Periodontol. 2007 ; 78 (7). 1249-1255
    • (2007) J Periodontol , vol.78 , Issue.7 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Leon, R.1    Silva, N.2    Ovalle, A.3
  • 17
    • 0026505527 scopus 로고
    • Intraamniotic infection with fusobacteria
    • Chaim W, Mazor M. Intraamniotic infection with fusobacteria. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1992 ; 251 (1). 1-7
    • (1992) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.251 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Chaim, W.1    Mazor, M.2
  • 18
    • 4243139495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and sequencing of bacterial rDNAs in culture-negative amniotic fluid from women in premature labor
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2004-831884
    • Gardella C, Riley DE, Hitti J, Agnew K, Krieger JN, Eschenbach D. Identification and sequencing of bacterial rDNAs in culture-negative amniotic fluid from women in premature labor. Am J Perinatol. 2004 ; 21 (6). 319-323 (Pubitemid 39108811)
    • (2004) American Journal of Perinatology , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 319-323
    • Gardella, C.1    Riley, D.E.2    Hitti, J.3    Agnew, K.4    Krieger, J.N.5    Eschenbach, D.6
  • 21
    • 0023794519 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity
    • Hillier SL, Martius J, Krohn M, Kiviat N, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA. A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity. N Engl J Med. 1988 ; 319 (15). 972-978
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , Issue.15 , pp. 972-978
    • Hillier, S.L.1    Martius, J.2    Krohn, M.3    Kiviat, N.4    Holmes, K.K.5    Eschenbach, D.A.6
  • 22
    • 0036515547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal disease and preterm delivery of low-birth-weight infants
    • McGaw T. Periodontal disease and preterm delivery of low-birth-weight infants. J Can Dent Assoc. 2002 ; 68 (3). 165-169
    • (2002) J Can Dent Assoc , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-169
    • McGaw, T.1
  • 24
    • 13244279562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontitis, a marker of risk in pregnancy for preterm birth
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00630.x
    • Dortbudak O, Eberhardt R, Ulm M, Persson GR. Periodontitis, a marker of risk in pregnancy for preterm birth. J Clin Periodontol. 2005 ; 32 (1). 45-52 (Pubitemid 40187425)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Periodontology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-52
    • Dortbudak, O.1    Eberhardt, R.2    Ulm, M.3    Persson, G.R.4
  • 26
    • 33846916649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enfermedad periodontal como factor de riesgo de retardo del crecimiento intrauterino
    • Robles JJ, Salazar F, Proano D. Enfermedad periodontal como factor de riesgo de retardo del crecimiento intrauterino. Rev Estomatol Herediana. 2004 ; 14 (1-2). 27-34
    • (2004) Rev Estomatol Herediana , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 27-34
    • Robles, J.J.1    Salazar, F.2    Proano, D.3
  • 28
    • 77956520027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between periodontal disease, bacterial vaginosis, and sexual risk behaviours
    • Zabor EC, Klebanoff M, Yu K, et al. Association between periodontal disease, bacterial vaginosis, and sexual risk behaviours. J Clin Periodontol. 2010 ; 37 (10). 888-893
    • (2010) J Clin Periodontol , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 888-893
    • Zabor, E.C.1    Klebanoff, M.2    Yu, K.3
  • 29
    • 0026846659 scopus 로고
    • Host responses in periodontal diseases: Current concepts
    • Genco RJ. Host responses in periodontal diseases: current concepts. J Periodontol. 1992 ; 63 (4 suppl). 338-355
    • (1992) J Periodontol , vol.63 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 338-355
    • Genco, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 10244236604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal immunity in bacterial vaginosis
    • Cauci S. Vaginal immunity in bacterial vaginosis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2004 ; 6 (6). 450-456 (Pubitemid 39619148)
    • (2004) Current Infectious Disease Reports , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 450-456
    • Cauci, S.1
  • 31
    • 0038266216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can presence or absence of periodontal pathogens distinguish between subjects with chronic and aggressive periodontitis? A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.1.x
    • Mombelli A, Casagni F, Madianos PN. Can presence or absence of periodontal pathogens distinguish between subjects with chronic and aggressive periodontitis? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2002 ; 29 (suppl 3). 10-21 (Pubitemid 41722099)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Periodontology , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 10-21
    • Mombelli, A.1    Casagni, F.2    Madianos, P.N.3
  • 32
    • 0026828406 scopus 로고
    • Microbial etiology of periodontal diseases. Where are we? Where are we going?
    • Tanner A.. Microbial etiology of periodontal diseases. Where are we? Where are we going?. Curr Opin Dent. 1992 ; 2: 12-24
    • (1992) Curr Opin Dent , vol.2 , pp. 12-24
    • Tanner, A.1
  • 36
    • 0028172688 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha in term and preterm parturition: Effect of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity
    • Romero R, Gomez R, Galasso M, et al. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha in term and preterm parturition: effect of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1994 ; 32 (2). 108-113
    • (1994) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-113
    • Romero, R.1    Gomez, R.2    Galasso, M.3
  • 40
    • 0032112772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of periodontal diseases may affect systemic diseases: Inversion of a paradigm
    • Page RC. The pathobiology of periodontal diseases may affect systemic diseases: inversion of a paradigm. Ann Periodontol. 1998 ; 3 (1). 108-120
    • (1998) Ann Periodontol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-120
    • Page, R.C.1
  • 41
    • 0025811915 scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease
    • Page RC. The role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. J Periodontal Res. 1991 ; 26 (3 pt 2). 230-242
    • (1991) J Periodontal Res , vol.26 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 230-242
    • Page, R.C.1
  • 43
    • 0035672596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines of human placental trophoblasts in response to pathogenic bacteria
    • DOI 10.1016/S1071-5576(01)00135-6, PII S1071557601001356
    • Griesinger G, Saleh L, Bauer S, Husslein P, Knofler M. Production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines of human placental trophoblasts in response to pathogenic bacteria. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2001 ; 8 (6). 334-340 (Pubitemid 34031762)
    • (2001) Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 334-340
    • Griesinger, G.1    Saleh, L.2    Bauer, S.3    Husslein, P.4    Knofler, M.5
  • 44
    • 0032110201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential pathogenic mechanisms of periodontitis associated pregnancy complications
    • Offenbacher S, Jared HL, O'Reilly PG, et al. Potential pathogenic mechanisms of periodontitis associated pregnancy complications. Ann Periodontol. 1998 ; 3 (1). 233-250
    • (1998) Ann Periodontol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-250
    • Offenbacher, S.1    Jared, H.L.2    O'Reilly, P.G.3
  • 45
    • 0141532262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor signaling
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.R300028200
    • Akira S. Toll-like receptor signaling. J Biol Chem. 2003 ; 278 (40). 38105-38108 (Pubitemid 37221695)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.40 , pp. 38105-38108
    • Akira, S.1
  • 46
    • 21444435035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and their role in the trophoblast
    • DOI 10.1016/j.placenta.2004.08.010, PII S0143400404002243
    • Abrahams VM, Mor G. Toll-like receptors and their role in the trophoblast. Placenta. 2005 ; 26 (7). 540-547 (Pubitemid 40916306)
    • (2005) Placenta , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 540-547
    • Abrahams, V.M.1    Mor, G.2
  • 47
    • 0036379787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of the pattern recognition receptors Toll-like receptor-2 and Toll-like receptor-4 in the human placenta
    • Holmlund U, Cebers G, Dahlfors AR, et al. Expression and regulation of the pattern recognition receptors Toll-like receptor-2 and Toll-like receptor-4 in the human placenta. Immunology. 2002 ; 107 (1). 145-151
    • (2002) Immunology , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-151
    • Holmlund, U.1    Cebers, G.2    Dahlfors, A.R.3
  • 48
    • 1642539988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical Distribution of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in Term and Preterm Human Placentas from Normal and Complicated Pregnancy Including Chorioamnionitis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.humpath.2003.08.027
    • Kumazaki K, Nakayama M, Yanagihara I, Suehara N, Wada Y. Immunohistochemical distribution of Toll-like receptor 4 in term and preterm human placentas from normal and complicated pregnancy including chorioamnionitis. Hum Pathol. 2004 ; 35 (1). 47-54 (Pubitemid 38133922)
    • (2004) Human Pathology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Kumazaki, K.1    Nakayama, M.2    Yanagihara, I.3    Suehara, N.4    Wada, Y.5
  • 49
    • 35348878541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating trophoblast invasion
    • DOI 10.1159/000101734
    • Cohen M, Bischof P. Factors regulating trophoblast invasion. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2007 ; 64 (3). 126-130 (Pubitemid 47574869)
    • (2007) Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-130
    • Cohen, M.1    Bischof, P.2
  • 50
    • 42449090696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and pregnancy: The role of toll-like receptors in trophoblast-immune interaction
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1434.006, Assessment of Human Reproductive Function
    • Mor G. Inflammation and pregnancy: the role of toll-like receptors in trophoblast-immune interaction. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 ; 1127: 121-128 (Pubitemid 351563099)
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1127 , pp. 121-128
    • Mor, G.1
  • 51
    • 30344461616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the trophoblast an immune regulator? The role of toll-like receptors during pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v25.i5.30
    • Mor G, Romero R, Aldo PB, Abrahams VM. Is the trophoblast an immune regulator? The role of Toll-like receptors during pregnancy. Crit Rev Immunol. 2005 ; 25 (5). 375-388 (Pubitemid 43068932)
    • (2005) Critical Reviews in Immunology , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-388
    • Mor, G.1    Romero, R.2    Aldo, P.B.3    Abrahams, V.M.4
  • 52
    • 33745077384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology of Toll-like receptors: Emerging trends
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1711.2006.01444.x
    • Pandey S, Agrawal DK. Immunobiology of Toll-like receptors: emerging trends. Immunol Cell Biol. 2006 ; 84 (4). 333-341 (Pubitemid 43882838)
    • (2006) Immunology and Cell Biology , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-341
    • Pandey, S.1    Agrawal, D.K.2
  • 54
    • 33645001296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review
    • Xiong X, Buekens P, Fraser WD, Beck J, Offenbacher S. Periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review. BJOG. 2006 ; 113 (2). 135-143
    • (2006) BJOG , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-143
    • Xiong, X.1    Buekens, P.2    Fraser, W.D.3    Beck, J.4    Offenbacher, S.5
  • 56
    • 0036007241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight in women with periodontal disease
    • Lopez NJ, Smith PC, Gutierrez J. Higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight in women with periodontal disease. J Dent Res. 2002 ; 81 (1). 58-63
    • (2002) J Dent Res , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-63
    • Lopez, N.J.1    Smith, P.C.2    Gutierrez, J.3
  • 57
    • 0035750362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part I: Obstetric outcome of prematurity and growth restriction
    • Offenbacher S, Lieff S, Boggess KA, et al. Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part I: obstetric outcome of prematurity and growth restriction. Ann Periodontol. 2001 ; 6 (1). 164-174
    • (2001) Ann Periodontol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-174
    • Offenbacher, S.1    Lieff, S.2    Boggess, K.A.3
  • 58
    • 0036776232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between periodontal disease in pregnant women and the nutritional condition of their newborns
    • DOI 10.1902/jop.2002.73.10.1177
    • Romero BC, Chiquito CS, Elejalde LE, Bernardoni CB. Relationship between periodontal disease in pregnant women and the nutritional condition of their newborns. J Periodontol. 2002 ; 73 (10). 1177-1183 (Pubitemid 35256270)
    • (2002) Journal of Periodontology , vol.73 , Issue.10 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Romero, B.C.1    Chiquito, C.S.2    Elejalde, L.E.3    Bernardoni, C.B.4
  • 59
    • 0034158384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal infection in pregnant women and low birth weight babies
    • Sembene M, Moreau JC, Mbaye MM, et al. Periodontal infection in pregnant women and low birth weight babies. Odontostomatol Trop. 2000 ; 23 (89). 19-22
    • (2000) Odontostomatol Trop , vol.23 , Issue.89 , pp. 19-22
    • Sembene, M.1    Moreau, J.C.2    Mbaye, M.M.3
  • 60
    • 0032110005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor periodontal health of the pregnant woman as a risk factor for low birth weight
    • Dasanayake AP. Poor periodontal health of the pregnant woman as a risk factor for low birth weight. Ann Periodontol. 1998 ; 3 (1). 206-212
    • (1998) Ann Periodontol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 206-212
    • Dasanayake, A.P.1
  • 61
    • 3843066552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No link between low-grade periodontal disease and preterm birth: A pilot study in a healthy Caucasian population
    • DOI 10.1080/00016350410001522
    • Holbrook WP, Oskarsdottir A, Fridjonsson T, Einarsson H, Hauksson A, Geirsson RT. No link between low-grade periodontal disease and preterm birth: a pilot study in a healthy Caucasian population. Acta Odontol Scand. 2004 ; 62 (3). 177-179 (Pubitemid 39044773)
    • (2004) Acta Odontologica Scandinavica , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-179
    • Holbrook, W.P.1    Oskarsdottir, A.2    Fridjonsson, T.3    Einarsson, H.4    Hauksson, A.5    Geirsson, R.T.6
  • 63
    • 3042664541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and relationship between periodontal disease and pre-term low birth weight infants at King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    • Mokeem SA, Molla GN, Al-Jewair TS. The prevalence and relationship between periodontal disease and pre-term low birth weight infants at King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2004 ; 5 (2). 40-56
    • (2004) J Contemp Dent Pract , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 40-56
    • Mokeem, S.A.1    Molla, G.N.2    Al-Jewair, T.S.3
  • 64
    • 4444296374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible association between preterm birth and early periodontitis: Pilot study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00564.x
    • Radnai M, Gorzo I, Nagy E, Urban E, Novak T, Pal A. A possible association between preterm birth and early periodontitis. A pilot study. J Clin Periodontol. 2004 ; 31 (9). 736-741 (Pubitemid 39186427)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Periodontology , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 736-741
    • Radnai, M.1    Gorzo, I.2    Nagy, E.3    Urban, E.4    Novak, T.5    Pal, A.6
  • 66
    • 4644241270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study to investigate the relationship between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcome
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bdj.4811620
    • Moore S, Ide M, Coward PY, et al. A prospective study to investigate the relationship between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcome. Br Dent J. 2004 ; 197 (5). 251-258 (Pubitemid 39278178)
    • (2004) British Dental Journal , vol.197 , Issue.5 , pp. 251-258
    • Moore, S.1    Ide, M.2    Coward, P.Y.3    Randhawa, M.4    Borkowska, E.5    Baylis, R.6    Wilson, R.F.7
  • 67
    • 13244298317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study to investigate an association between adverse pregnancy outcome and periodontal disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00598.x
    • Moore S, Randhawa M, Ide M. A case-control study to investigate an association between adverse pregnancy outcome and periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 2005 ; 32 (1). 1-5 (Pubitemid 40187417)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Periodontology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Moore, S.1    Randhawa, M.2    Ide, M.3
  • 68
    • 79958835951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported oral hygiene habits and periodontal symptoms among postpartum women
    • Villa A, Abati S, Strhmenger L, et al. Self-reported oral hygiene habits and periodontal symptoms among postpartum women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 ; 284 (1). 245-249
    • (2011) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.284 , Issue.1 , pp. 245-249
    • Villa, A.1    Abati, S.2    Strhmenger, L.3
  • 69
    • 80051896277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal disease and nitric oxide levels in low risk women with preterm labor
    • Giannella L. Periodontal disease and nitric oxide levels in low risk women with preterm labor. EJOGRB. 2011 ; 158 (1). 47-51
    • (2011) EJOGRB , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Giannella, L.1
  • 71
    • 78650774013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of periodontal therapy on preterm low birth weight: A meta-analysis
    • Fogacci MF, Vettore MV, Leao AT. The effect of periodontal therapy on preterm low birth weight: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 ; 117 (1). 153-165
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-165
    • Fogacci, M.F.1    Vettore, M.V.2    Leao, A.T.3
  • 72
    • 34247568042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal periodontal disease and spontaneous preterm birth
    • Michalowicz BS, Durand R. Maternal periodontal disease and spontaneous preterm birth. Periodontol 2000. 2007 ; 44: 103-112
    • (2007) Periodontol 2000 , vol.44 , pp. 103-112
    • Michalowicz, B.S.1    Durand, R.2
  • 73
  • 74
    • 69549133588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of periodontal therapy on rate of preterm delivery: A randomized controlled trial
    • Offenbacher S, Beck JD, Jared HL, et al. Effects of periodontal therapy on rate of preterm delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 ; 114 (3). 551-559
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-559
    • Offenbacher, S.1    Beck, J.D.2    Jared, H.L.3
  • 75
    • 78650920495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of periodontal treatment, dental care, and pregnancy outcomes in an insured population in the United States
    • Albert DA, Begg MD, Andrews HF, et al. An examination of periodontal treatment, dental care, and pregnancy outcomes in an insured population in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2011 ; 101 (1). 151-156
    • (2011) Am J Public Health , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-156
    • Albert, D.A.1    Begg, M.D.2    Andrews, H.F.3
  • 76
    • 28644451545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal therapy reduces the rate of preterm low birth weight in women with pregnancy-associated gingivitis
    • DOI 10.1902/jop.2005.76.11-S.2144
    • Lopez NJ, Da Silva I, Ipinza J, Gutierrez J. Periodontal therapy reduces the rate of preterm low birth weight in women with pregnancy-associated gingivitis. J Periodontol. 2005 ; 76 (11 suppl). 2144-2153 (Pubitemid 41748964)
    • (2005) Journal of Periodontology , vol.76 , Issue.11 SUPPL. , pp. 2144-2153
    • Lopez, N.J.1    Da Silva, I.2    Ipinza, J.3    Gutierrez, J.4
  • 77
    • 65349175627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of periodontal therapy when preterm birth threatens
    • Radnai M, Pal A, Novak T, Urban E, Eller J, Gorzo I. Benefits of periodontal therapy when preterm birth threatens. J Dent Res. 2009 ; 88 (3). 280-284
    • (2009) J Dent Res , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-284
    • Radnai, M.1    Pal, A.2    Novak, T.3    Urban, E.4    Eller, J.5    Gorzo, I.6
  • 78
    • 74749102935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of localized periodontal disease in pregnancy does not reduce the occurrence of preterm birth: Results from the Periodontal Infections and Prematurity Study (PIPS)
    • Macones GA, Parry S, Nelson DB, et al. Treatment of localized periodontal disease in pregnancy does not reduce the occurrence of preterm birth: results from the Periodontal Infections and Prematurity Study (PIPS). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 ; 202 (2). 147 e141 - e148
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.202 , Issue.2
    • MacOnes, G.A.1    Parry, S.2    Nelson, D.B.3
  • 81
    • 80955177172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing of periodontal disease treatment for prevention of adverse pregnancy outcome: Before or during pregnancy?
    • Xiong X, Buekens P, Goldenberg RL, Offenbacher S, Qian X. Optimal timing of periodontal disease treatment for prevention of adverse pregnancy outcome: before or during pregnancy?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 ; 205 (2). e1 - e6
    • (2011) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.205 , Issue.2
    • Xiong, X.1    Buekens, P.2    Goldenberg, R.L.3    Offenbacher, S.4    Qian, X.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.