메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 202-207

Ethical challenge: When clinicians act as surrogates for unrepresented patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; DECISION MAKING; ETHICS; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HUMAN; LONG TERM CARE; PATIENT ADVOCACY; PUBLIC OPINION; TERMINAL CARE; TRUST;

EID: 84862834155     PISSN: 10623264     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4037/AJCC2012514     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 25144503368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of end-of-life decisions in European intensive care units
    • Cohen S, et al. Communication of end-of-life decisions in European intensive care units. Intensive Care Med. 2005; 31(9):1215-1221.
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 2
    • 0031771674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national survey of end-of-life care for critically ill patients
    • Prendergast TJ, Claessens MT, Luce JM. A national survey of end-of-life care for critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158(4):1163-1167.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , Issue.4 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Prendergast, T.J.1    Claessens, M.T.2    Luce, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0037906263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral justifications for surrogate decision making in the intensive care unit: implications and limitations
    • Arnold RM, Kellum J. Moral justifications for surrogate decision making in the intensive care unit: implications and limitations. Crit Care Med. 2003;31(5 Suppl):347S-353S.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Arnold, R.M.1    Kellum, J.2
  • 5
    • 0024381741 scopus 로고
    • Implementing a Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) policy in a nursing home
    • Fader AM, et al. Implementing a "Do-Not-Resuscitate" (DNR) policy in a nursing home. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989; 37(6): 544-548.
    • (1989) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 544-548
    • Fader, A.M.1
  • 6
    • 0029362420 scopus 로고
    • Medical decision-making for the unbefriended nursing home resident
    • Gillick MR. Medical decision-making for the unbefriended nursing home resident. J Ethics Law Aging. 1995;1(2):87-92.
    • (1995) J Ethics Law Aging , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-92
    • Gillick, M.R.1
  • 7
    • 84941812104 scopus 로고
    • Do not resuscitate decisions A prospective study at three teaching hospitals
    • Lo B, et al. "Do not resuscitate" decisions. A prospective study at three teaching hospitals. Arch Intern Med. 1985; 145(6):1115-1117.
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1117
    • Lo, B.1
  • 8
    • 0025091756 scopus 로고
    • Withholding and withdrawal of life support from the critically ill
    • Smedira NG, et al. Withholding and withdrawal of life support from the critically ill. N Engl J Med. 1990;322(5): 309-315.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , Issue.5 , pp. 309-315
    • Smedira, N.G.1
  • 9
    • 33748121814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decisions to limit life-sustaining treatment for critically ill patients who lack both decision-making capacity and surrogate decision-makers
    • White DB, et al. Decisions to limit life-sustaining treatment for critically ill patients who lack both decision-making capacity and surrogate decision-makers. Crit Care Med. 2006;34(8):2053-2059.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 2053-2059
    • White, D.B.1
  • 10
    • 34447284076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life support for patients without a surrogate decision maker: who decides?
    • White DB, et al. Life support for patients without a surrogate decision maker: who decides? Ann Intern Med. 2007; 147 (1):34-40.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-40
    • White, D.B.1
  • 11
    • 0028870650 scopus 로고
    • Decisions to limit or continue life-sustaining treatment by critical care physicians in the United States: conflicts between physicians' practices and patients' wishes
    • Asch DA, Hansen-Flaschen J, Lanken PN. Decisions to limit or continue life-sustaining treatment by critical care physicians in the United States: conflicts between physicians' practices and patients' wishes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151(2 Pt 1):288-292.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 288-292
    • Asch, D.A.1    Hansen-Flaschen, J.2    Lanken, P.N.3
  • 12
    • 0037018496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the treatment preferences of seriously ill patients
    • Fried TR, et al. Understanding the treatment preferences of seriously ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2002:346(14):1061-1066.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.14 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Fried, T.R.1
  • 13
    • 0028157996 scopus 로고
    • Measuring preferences for health states worse than death
    • Patrick DL, et al. Measuring preferences for health states worse than death. Med Decis Making. 1994;14(1):9-18.
    • (1994) Med Decis Making , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-18
    • Patrick, D.L.1
  • 14
    • 0027564882 scopus 로고
    • Insights pertaining to patient assessments of states worse than death
    • Pearlman RA, et al. Insights pertaining to patient assessments of states worse than death. J Clin Ethics. 1993;4(1): 33-41.
    • (1993) J Clin Ethics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Pearlman, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 0028543752 scopus 로고
    • Good decisionmaking for incompetent patients
    • Brock DW. Good decisionmaking for incompetent patients. Hastings Cent Rep. 1994;24(6):S8-11.
    • (1994) Hastings Cent Rep , vol.24 , Issue.6
    • Brock, D.W.1
  • 17
    • 0033018476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making in the physician-patient encounter: revisiting the shared treatment decision-making model
    • Charles C, Gafni A, Whelan T. Decision-making in the physician-patient encounter: revisiting the shared treatment decision-making model. Soc Sci Med. 1999;49(5):651-661.
    • (1999) Soc Sci Med , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-661
    • Charles, C.1    Gafni, A.2    Whelan, T.3
  • 18
    • 0033581295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we mean by partnership in making decisions about treatment?
    • Charles C, Whelan T, Gafni A. What do we mean by partnership in making decisions about treatment? BMJ. 1999; 319(7212):780-782.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , Issue.7212 , pp. 780-782
    • Charles, C.1    Whelan, T.2    Gafni, A.3
  • 19
    • 0033183641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physician as a health care proxy
    • Rai A, Siegler M, Lantos J. The physician as a health care proxy. Hastings Cent Rep. 1999;29(5):14-9.
    • (1999) Hastings Cent Rep , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 14-19
    • Rai, A.1    Siegler, M.2    Lantos, J.3
  • 20
    • 84862856469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Probate Code. Section 4701
    • California Probate Code. Section 4701.
  • 21
    • 0026566658 scopus 로고
    • Four models of the physicianpatient relationship
    • Emanuel EJ, Emanuel LL. Four models of the physicianpatient relationship. JAMA, 1992;267(16):2221-2226.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , Issue.16 , pp. 2221-2226
    • Emanuel, E.J.1    Emanuel, L.L.2
  • 22
    • 0023431985 scopus 로고
    • A communal vision of care for incompetent patients
    • Emanuel EJ. A communal vision of care for incompetent patients. Hastings Cent Rep. 1987;17(5):15-20.
    • (1987) Hastings Cent Rep , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 15-20
    • Emanuel, E.J.1
  • 23
    • 0015769229 scopus 로고
    • Generalization of expertise
    • Veatch RM. Generalization of expertise. Stud Hastings Cent. 1973;1(2):29-40.
    • (1973) Stud Hastings Cent , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-40
    • Veatch, R.M.1
  • 24
    • 63849208868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional medical associations and their relationships with industry: a proposal for controlling conflict of interest
    • Rothman DJ, et al. Professional medical associations and their relationships with industry: a proposal for controlling conflict of interest. JAMA. 2009;301(13):1367-7132.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , Issue.13 , pp. 1367-7132
    • Rothman, D.J.1
  • 25
    • 77950834242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost consciousness in patient care-what is medical education's responsibility?
    • Cooke M. Cost consciousness in patient care-what is medical education's responsibility? N Engl J Med. 362(14):1253-1255.
    • N Engl J Med , vol.362 , Issue.14 , pp. 1253-1255
    • Cooke, M.1
  • 26
    • 0037022219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Members of the Medical Professionalism Project, (ABIM., Foundation., ACP-ASIM., Foundation, European Federation of Internal, Medicine)., Medical professionalism in the new millennium: a physician, charter.
    • Members of the Medical Professionalism Project (ABIM Foundation. ACP-ASIM Foundation, European Federation of Internal Medicine). Medical professionalism in the new millennium: a physician charter. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136: 243-246.
    • (2002) Ann Intern, Med , vol.136 , pp. 243-246
  • 27
    • 38549161043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of cost constraints, resource limitations, and rationing in United States intensive care units: results of a national survey
    • Ward NS, et al. Perceptions of cost constraints, resource limitations, and rationing in United States intensive care units: results of a national survey. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(2):471-476.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-476
    • Ward, N.S.1
  • 28
    • 0021761875 scopus 로고
    • The doctor's master
    • Levinsky NG. The doctor's master. N Engl J Med. 1984;311 (24):1573-1575.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , Issue.24 , pp. 1573-1575
    • Levinsky, N.G.1
  • 29
    • 84893471835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine. education, and practice. Washington, DC: National Academies Press;
    • Institute of Medicine. Conflict of interest in medical research, education, and practice. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2009.
    • (2009) Conflict of interest in medical research
  • 30
    • 0031092006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voiceless and vulnerable: dementia patients without surrogates in an era of capitation
    • Meier DE. Voiceless and vulnerable: dementia patients without surrogates in an era of capitation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45(3):375-377.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-377
    • Meier, D.E.1
  • 31
    • 0037026697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfinancial conflicts of interest in research
    • Levinsky NG. Nonfinancial conflicts of interest in research. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(10):759-761.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.10 , pp. 759-761
    • Levinsky, N.G.1
  • 32
    • 70350454784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and factors of intensive care unit conflicts: the conflicus study
    • Azoulay E, et al., Prevalence and factors of intensive care unit conflicts: the conflicus study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2009;180(9)853-860.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.180 , Issue.9 , pp. 853-860
    • Azoulay, E.1
  • 33
    • 0028939664 scopus 로고
    • Determinants in Canadian health care workers of the decision to withdraw life support from the critically ill Canadian Critical Care Trials Group
    • Cook DJ, et al. Determinants in Canadian health care workers of the decision to withdraw life support from the critically ill. Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. JAMA. 1995; 273(9):703-708.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , Issue.9 , pp. 703-708
    • Cook, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 0019944072 scopus 로고
    • Variability in physician bioethical decision-making A case study of euthanasia
    • Pearlman RA, Inui TS, Carter WB, Variability in physician bioethical decision-making. A case study of euthanasia. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97(3):420-425.
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 420-425
    • Pearlman, R.A.1    Inui, T.S.2    Carter, W.B.3
  • 35
    • 0037180211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: implications for academic medical centres
    • Wennberg JE. Unwarranted variations in healthcare delivery: implications for academic medical centres. BMJ. 2002; 325(7370):961-964.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , Issue.7370 , pp. 961-964
    • Wennberg, J.E.1
  • 36
    • 39749126251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withholding and withdrawing lifesustaining treatment: a comparative study of the ethical reasoning of physicians and the general public
    • Rydvall A, Lynöe N. Withholding and withdrawing lifesustaining treatment: a comparative study of the ethical reasoning of physicians and the general public. Crit Care. 2008;12(1):R13.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.1
    • Rydvall, A.1    Lynöe, N.2
  • 37
    • 21844437360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment preferences for resuscitation and critical care among homeless persons
    • Norris WM, et al. Treatment preferences for resuscitation and critical care among homeless persons. Chest. 2005; 127(6):2180-2187.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 2180-2187
    • Norris, W.M.1
  • 39
    • 0021505390 scopus 로고
    • Decision making in the care of terminally ill incompetent persons: concerns about the role of the courts
    • Mariner WK. Decision making in the care of terminally ill incompetent persons: concerns about the role of the courts. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1984;32(10):739-746.
    • (1984) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 739-746
    • Mariner, W.K.1
  • 40
    • 0034715904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability for reasonableness
    • Daniels N. Accountability for reasonableness. BMJ. 2000; 321(7272):1300-1301.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , Issue.7272 , pp. 1300-1301
    • Daniels, N.1
  • 41
    • 0031217084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to health care: fair procedures, democratic deliberation, and the legitimacy problem for insurers
    • Daniels N, Sabin J. Limits to health care: fair procedures, democratic deliberation, and the legitimacy problem for insurers. Philos Public Aff. 1997;26(4):303-350.
    • (1997) Philos Public Aff , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-350
    • Daniels, N.1    Sabin, J.2
  • 42
    • 0001729033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital ethics committees as the forum of last resort: an idea whose time has not come
    • Wilson RF. Hospital ethics committees as the forum of last resort: an idea whose time has not come. North Carolina Law Review. 1998;76:353-396.
    • (1998) North Carolina Law Review , vol.76 , pp. 353-396
    • Wilson, R.F.1
  • 43
    • 0031229883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-physician collaboration and satisfaction with the decision-making process in three critical care units
    • Baggs JG, et al. Nurse-physician collaboration and satisfaction with the decision-making process in three critical care units. Am J Crit Care. 1997;6(5):393-399.
    • (1997) Am J Crit Care , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-399
    • Baggs, J.G.1
  • 44
    • 0032871749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between nurse-physician collaboration and patient outcomes in three intensive care units
    • Baggs JG, et al. Association between nurse-physician collaboration and patient outcomes in three intensive care units. Crit Care Med. 1999;27(9):991-998.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 991-998
    • Baggs, J.G.1
  • 45
    • 0021663776 scopus 로고
    • Research ethics at Tuskegee and Willowbrook
    • Rothman DJ. Research ethics at Tuskegee and Willowbrook. Am J Med. 1984;77(6):A49.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , Issue.6
    • Rothman, D.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.