메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 398-406

Etiology of stroke and choice of models

Author keywords

Animal models; Intracerebral hemorrhage; Ischemic stroke; Rodent; Stroke subtypes; Sub arachnoid hemorrhage

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC AGENT; NIMODIPINE;

EID: 84862683556     PISSN: 17474930     EISSN: 17474949     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00838.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 33646799069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data
    • Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJL. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 2006; 367:1747-1757.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1747-1757
    • Lopez, A.D.1    Mathers, C.D.2    Ezzati, M.3    Jamison, D.T.4    Murray, C.J.L.5
  • 5
    • 0043013350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke epidemiology: a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century
    • Feigin VL, Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Anderson CS. Stroke epidemiology: a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century. Lancet Neurol 2003; 2:43-53.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 43-53
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Lawes, C.M.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Anderson, C.S.4
  • 6
    • 67649413146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in case fatality of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and region: a meta-analysis
    • Nieuwkamp DJ, Setz LE, Algra A, Linn FHH, de Rooij NK, Rinkel GJE. Changes in case fatality of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and region: a meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8:635-642.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 635-642
    • Nieuwkamp, D.J.1    Setz, L.E.2    Algra, A.3    de Linn, F.H.H.4    Rooij, N.K.5    Rinkel, G.J.E.6
  • 7
    • 67650047693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the priorities right for stroke care
    • Sudlow C, Warlow C. Getting the priorities right for stroke care. BMJ 2009; 338:b2083.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Sudlow, C.1    Warlow, C.2
  • 8
    • 45449096731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing further vascular events after a stroke or transient ischaemic attack: an update on medical management
    • Sudlow C. Preventing further vascular events after a stroke or transient ischaemic attack: an update on medical management. Pract Neurol 2008; 8:141-157.
    • (2008) Pract Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 141-157
    • Sudlow, C.1
  • 9
    • 0042198677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors
    • Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group
    • Ezzati M, Van der Hoorn S, Rodgers A, Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Murray CJL, Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors. Lancet 2003; 362:271-280.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 271-280
    • Ezzati, M.1    Van der Hoorn, S.2    Rodgers, A.3    Lopez, A.D.4    Mathers, C.D.5    Murray, C.J.L.6
  • 10
    • 33644818304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,026 experimental treatments in acute stroke
    • O'Collins VE, Macleod MR, Donnan GA etal. 1, 026 experimental treatments in acute stroke. Ann Neurol 2006; 59:467-477.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 467-477
    • O'Collins, V.E.1    Macleod, M.R.2    Donnan, G.A.3
  • 11
    • 77950679333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can animal models of disease reliably inform human studies?
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000245.
    • van der Worp HB, Howells DW, Sena ES etal. Can animal models of disease reliably inform human studies? PLoS Med 2010; 7:e1000245. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000245.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7
    • van der Worp, H.B.1    Howells, D.W.2    Sena, E.S.3
  • 12
    • 66849101991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential animal models of lacunar stroke. A systematic review
    • Bailey EL, McCulloch J, Sudlow CL, Wardlaw JM. Potential animal models of lacunar stroke. A systematic review. Stroke 2009; 40:e451-458.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40
    • Bailey, E.L.1    McCulloch, J.2    Sudlow, C.L.3    Wardlaw, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 0018347695 scopus 로고
    • A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat
    • Pulsinelli WA, Brierley JB. A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat. Stroke 1979; 10:267-272.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 267-272
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Brierley, J.B.2
  • 14
    • 0005438737 scopus 로고
    • A modified four-vessel occlusion model for inducing incomplete forebrain ischemia in rats
    • Schmidt-Kastner R, Paschen W, Ophoff BG, Hossmann KA. A modified four-vessel occlusion model for inducing incomplete forebrain ischemia in rats. Stroke 1989; 20:938-946.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 938-946
    • Schmidt-Kastner, R.1    Paschen, W.2    Ophoff, B.G.3    Hossmann, K.A.4
  • 15
    • 0028288530 scopus 로고
    • Responses of CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampus to transient forebrain ischemia: an in vivo intracellular recording study
    • Xu ZC, Pulsinelli WA. Responses of CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampus to transient forebrain ischemia: an in vivo intracellular recording study. Neurosci Lett 1994; 171:187-191.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.171 , pp. 187-191
    • Xu, Z.C.1    Pulsinelli, W.A.2
  • 16
    • 26444589109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-stage anterior approach for four-vessel occlusion in rat
    • Yamaguchi M, Calvert JW, Kusaka G, Zhang JH. One-stage anterior approach for four-vessel occlusion in rat. Stroke 2005; 36:2212-2214.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2212-2214
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Calvert, J.W.2    Kusaka, G.3    Zhang, J.H.4
  • 17
    • 0021244677 scopus 로고
    • Models for studying long-term recovery following forebrain ischemia in the rat. 2. A 2-vessel occlusion model
    • Smith ML, Bendek G, Dahlgren N, Rosen I, Wieloch T, Siesjo BK. Models for studying long-term recovery following forebrain ischemia in the rat. 2. A 2-vessel occlusion model. Acta Neurol Scand 1984; 69:385-401.
    • (1984) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.69 , pp. 385-401
    • Smith, M.L.1    Bendek, G.2    Dahlgren, N.3    Rosen, I.4    Wieloch, T.5    Siesjo, B.K.6
  • 18
    • 0021239091 scopus 로고
    • Asphyxia, cardiac arrest and resuscitation in rats. I. Short term recovery
    • Hendrickx HH, Rao GR, Safar P, Gisvold SE. Asphyxia, cardiac arrest and resuscitation in rats. I. Short term recovery. Resuscitation 1984; 12:97-116.
    • (1984) Resuscitation , vol.12 , pp. 97-116
    • Hendrickx, H.H.1    Rao, G.R.2    Safar, P.3    Gisvold, S.E.4
  • 20
    • 0032482134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent, protective effect of FK506 against white matter changes in the rat brain after chronic cerebral ischemia
    • Wakita H, Tomimoto H, Akiguchi I, Kimura J. Dose-dependent, protective effect of FK506 against white matter changes in the rat brain after chronic cerebral ischemia. Brain Res 1998; 792:105-113.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.792 , pp. 105-113
    • Wakita, H.1    Tomimoto, H.2    Akiguchi, I.3    Kimura, J.4
  • 21
    • 7644244605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions and glial activation in a novel mouse model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion
    • Shibata M, Ohtani R, Ihara M, Tomimoto H. White matter lesions and glial activation in a novel mouse model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. Stroke 2004; 35:2598-2603.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2598-2603
    • Shibata, M.1    Ohtani, R.2    Ihara, M.3    Tomimoto, H.4
  • 22
    • 0029161568 scopus 로고
    • Nylon monofilament for intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Kuge Y, Minematsu K, Yamaguchi T, Miyake Y. Nylon monofilament for intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Stroke 1995; 26:1655-1658.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1655-1658
    • Kuge, Y.1    Minematsu, K.2    Yamaguchi, T.3    Miyake, Y.4
  • 23
    • 0000220399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reproducible model of middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice: hemodynamic, biochemical, and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Hata R, Mies G, Wiessner C etal. A reproducible model of middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice: hemodynamic, biochemical, and magnetic resonance imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1998; 18:367-375.
    • (1998) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.18 , pp. 367-375
    • Hata, R.1    Mies, G.2    Wiessner, C.3
  • 24
    • 13444256139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideal suture diameter is critical for consistent middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice
    • discussion 196-200.
    • Tureyen K, Vemuganti R, Sailor KA, Dempsey RJ. Ideal suture diameter is critical for consistent middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Neurosurgery 2005; 56:196-200; discussion 196-200.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 196-200
    • Tureyen, K.1    Vemuganti, R.2    Sailor, K.A.3    Dempsey, R.J.4
  • 25
    • 0016680525 scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimental cerebral infarction in rat brain on catecholamines and behaviour
    • Robinson RG, Shoemaker WJ, Schlumpf M, Valk T, Bloom FE. Effect of experimental cerebral infarction in rat brain on catecholamines and behaviour. Nature 1975; 255:332-334.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.255 , pp. 332-334
    • Robinson, R.G.1    Shoemaker, W.J.2    Schlumpf, M.3    Valk, T.4    Bloom, F.E.5
  • 26
    • 0019868418 scopus 로고
    • Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat: 1. Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Tamura A, Graham DI, McCulloch J, Teasdale GM. Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat: 1. Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1981; 1:53-60.
    • (1981) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Tamura, A.1    Graham, D.I.2    McCulloch, J.3    Teasdale, G.M.4
  • 27
    • 0026523806 scopus 로고
    • Type and extent of hemispheric brain infarctions and clinical outcome in early and delayed middle cerebral artery recanalization
    • Ringelstein EB, Biniek R, Weiller C, Ammeling B, Nolte PN, Thron A. Type and extent of hemispheric brain infarctions and clinical outcome in early and delayed middle cerebral artery recanalization. Neurology 1992; 42:289-298.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 289-298
    • Ringelstein, E.B.1    Biniek, R.2    Weiller, C.3    Ammeling, B.4    Nolte, P.N.5    Thron, A.6
  • 28
    • 0032517104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reproducible model of thromboembolic stroke in mice
    • Kilic E, Hermann DM, Hossmann KA. A reproducible model of thromboembolic stroke in mice. Neuroreport 1998; 9:2967-2970.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2967-2970
    • Kilic, E.1    Hermann, D.M.2    Hossmann, K.A.3
  • 29
    • 0021826450 scopus 로고
    • Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis
    • Watson BD, Dietrich WD, Busto R, Wachtel MS, Ginsberg MD. Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis. Ann Neurol 1985; 17:497-504.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 497-504
    • Watson, B.D.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    Busto, R.3    Wachtel, M.S.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 30
    • 0023865577 scopus 로고
    • A new model of embolic stroke produced by photochemical injury to the carotid artery in the rat
    • Futrell N, Watson BD, Dietrich WD, Prado R, Millikan C, Ginsberg MD. A new model of embolic stroke produced by photochemical injury to the carotid artery in the rat. Ann Neurol 1988; 23:251-257.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 251-257
    • Futrell, N.1    Watson, B.D.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Prado, R.4    Millikan, C.5    Ginsberg, M.D.6
  • 31
    • 0036266925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-type plasminogen activator has paradoxical roles in focal cerebral ischemic injury by thrombotic middle cerebral artery occlusion with mild or severe photochemical damage in mice
    • Nagai N, Zhao BQ, Suzuki Y, Ihara H, Urano T, Umemura K. Tissue-type plasminogen activator has paradoxical roles in focal cerebral ischemic injury by thrombotic middle cerebral artery occlusion with mild or severe photochemical damage in mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2002; 22:648-651.
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 648-651
    • Nagai, N.1    Zhao, B.Q.2    Suzuki, Y.3    Ihara, H.4    Urano, T.5    Umemura, K.6
  • 32
    • 0033811102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of cerebral microthrombosis in rats and the neuroprotective effect of a Rho-kinase inhibitor
    • Toshima Y, Satoh S, Ikegaki I, Asano T. A new model of cerebral microthrombosis in rats and the neuroprotective effect of a Rho-kinase inhibitor. Stroke 2000; 31:2245-2250.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2245-2250
    • Toshima, Y.1    Satoh, S.2    Ikegaki, I.3    Asano, T.4
  • 33
    • 0029034264 scopus 로고
    • Cortical blood flow and cerebral perfusion pressure in a new noncraniotomy model of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rat
    • Bederson JB, Germano IM, Guarino L. Cortical blood flow and cerebral perfusion pressure in a new noncraniotomy model of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rat. Stroke 1995; 26:1086-1092.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1086-1092
    • Bederson, J.B.1    Germano, I.M.2    Guarino, L.3
  • 34
    • 0029004674 scopus 로고
    • The Sheffield model of subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats
    • Veelken JA, Laing RJ, Jakubowski J. The Sheffield model of subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. Stroke 1995; 26:1279-1284.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Veelken, J.A.1    Laing, R.J.2    Jakubowski, J.3
  • 35
    • 0022007111 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in cerebral blood flow in rats after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage: a new animal model
    • Solomon RA, Antunes JL, Chen RY, Bland L, Chien S. Decrease in cerebral blood flow in rats after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage: a new animal model. Stroke 1985; 16:58-64.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 58-64
    • Solomon, R.A.1    Antunes, J.L.2    Chen, R.Y.3    Bland, L.4    Chien, S.5
  • 36
    • 0032693144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase-1 gene induction as an intrinsic regulation against delayed cerebral vasospasm in rats
    • Suzuki H, Kanamaru K, Tsunoda H etal. Heme oxygenase-1 gene induction as an intrinsic regulation against delayed cerebral vasospasm in rats. J Clin Invest 1999; 104:59-66.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 59-66
    • Suzuki, H.1    Kanamaru, K.2    Tsunoda, H.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0021710989 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial haemorrhage induced at arterial pressure in the rat. Part 1: description of technique, ICP changes and neuropathological findings
    • Bullock R, Mendelow AD, Teasdale GM, Graham DI. Intracranial haemorrhage induced at arterial pressure in the rat. Part 1: description of technique, ICP changes and neuropathological findings. Neurol Res 1984; 6:184-188.
    • (1984) Neurol Res , vol.6 , pp. 184-188
    • Bullock, R.1    Mendelow, A.D.2    Teasdale, G.M.3    Graham, D.I.4
  • 39
    • 0042919343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in the mouse: histological, behavioral, and hemodynamic characterization of a double-injection model
    • Belayev L, Saul I, Curbelo K etal. Experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in the mouse: histological, behavioral, and hemodynamic characterization of a double-injection model. Stroke 2003; 34:2221-2227.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2221-2227
    • Belayev, L.1    Saul, I.2    Curbelo, K.3
  • 40
    • 80053196178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the spontaneously hypertensive stroke prone rat a pertinent model of subcortical ischaemic stroke? A systematic review
    • Bailey EL, Smith C, Sudlow CLM, Wardlaw JM. Is the spontaneously hypertensive stroke prone rat a pertinent model of subcortical ischaemic stroke? A systematic review. Int J Stroke 2011; 6:434-444.
    • (2011) Int J Stroke , vol.6 , pp. 434-444
    • Bailey, E.L.1    Smith, C.2    Sudlow, C.L.M.3    Wardlaw, J.M.4
  • 41
    • 1242344043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the renin-angiotensin system in malignant vascular injury affecting the systemic and cerebral circulations
    • Collidge TA, Lammie GA, Fleming S, Mullins JJ. The role of the renin-angiotensin system in malignant vascular injury affecting the systemic and cerebral circulations. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2004; 84:301-319.
    • (2004) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.84 , pp. 301-319
    • Collidge, T.A.1    Lammie, G.A.2    Fleming, S.3    Mullins, J.J.4
  • 43
    • 54449086793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical models of intracerebral hemorrhage: a translational perspective
    • James ML, Warner DS, Laskowitz DT. Preclinical models of intracerebral hemorrhage: a translational perspective. Neurocrit Care 2008; 9:139-152.
    • (2008) Neurocrit Care , vol.9 , pp. 139-152
    • James, M.L.1    Warner, D.S.2    Laskowitz, D.T.3
  • 44
    • 0030635707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for examining neuroprotective drugs in vivo
    • Green AR, Cross AJ. Techniques for examining neuroprotective drugs in vivo Int Rev Neurobiol 1997; 40:47-68.
    • (1997) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.40 , pp. 47-68
    • Green, A.R.1    Cross, A.J.2
  • 45
    • 0037249712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of focal and global cerebral ischemia
    • Traystman RJ. Animal models of focal and global cerebral ischemia. ILAR J 2003; 44:85-95.
    • (2003) ILAR J , vol.44 , pp. 85-95
    • Traystman, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 68149150850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental models of subarachnoid hemorrhage for studies of cerebral vasospasm
    • Titova E, Ostrowski RP, Zhang JH, Tang J. Experimental models of subarachnoid hemorrhage for studies of cerebral vasospasm. Neurol Res 2009; 31:568-581.
    • (2009) Neurol Res , vol.31 , pp. 568-581
    • Titova, E.1    Ostrowski, R.P.2    Zhang, J.H.3    Tang, J.4
  • 47
    • 0024805137 scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of cerebral ischemia
    • Ginsberg MD, Busto R. Rodent models of cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1989; 20:1627-1642.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1627-1642
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Busto, R.2
  • 49
    • 77955360281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical importance of white matter hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Debette S, Markus HS. The clinical importance of white matter hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2010; 341:c3666.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Debette, S.1    Markus, H.S.2
  • 51
    • 0026759412 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke
    • del Zoppo GJ, Poeck K, Pessin MS etal. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke. Ann Neurol 1992; 32:78-86.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 78-86
    • del Zoppo, G.J.1    Poeck, K.2    Pessin, M.S.3
  • 52
    • 33846559091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor and cognitive deficits after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the mouse
    • Bouet V, Freret T, Toutain J, Divoux D, Boulouard M, Schumann-Bard P. Sensorimotor and cognitive deficits after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the mouse. Exp Neurol 2007; 203:555-567.
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.203 , pp. 555-567
    • Bouet, V.1    Freret, T.2    Toutain, J.3    Divoux, D.4    Boulouard, M.5    Schumann-Bard, P.6
  • 53
    • 60849095530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral deficits after distal focal cerebral ischemia in mice: usefulness of adhesive removal test
    • Freret T, Bouet V, Leconte C etal. Behavioral deficits after distal focal cerebral ischemia in mice: usefulness of adhesive removal test. Behav Neurosci 2009; 123:224-230.
    • (2009) Behav Neurosci , vol.123 , pp. 224-230
    • Freret, T.1    Bouet, V.2    Leconte, C.3
  • 54
    • 0347986834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysexecutive syndrome after mild cerebral ischemia? Mice learn normally but have deficits in strategy switching
    • Winter B, Bert B, Fink H, Dirnagl U, Endres M. Dysexecutive syndrome after mild cerebral ischemia? Mice learn normally but have deficits in strategy switching. Stroke 2004; 35:191-195.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 191-195
    • Winter, B.1    Bert, B.2    Fink, H.3    Dirnagl, U.4    Endres, M.5
  • 56
    • 68349083315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild to moderate early exercise promotes recovery from cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Lee SU, Kim DY, Park SH, Choi DH, Park HW, Han TR. Mild to moderate early exercise promotes recovery from cerebral ischemia in rats. Can J Neurol Sci 2009; 36:443-449.
    • (2009) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.36 , pp. 443-449
    • Lee, S.U.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Park, S.H.3    Choi, D.H.4    Park, H.W.5    Han, T.R.6
  • 57
    • 77952186532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise induces expression of cd31 and facilitates neural function recovery in rats with focal cerebral infarction
    • Hu X, Zheng H, Yan T etal. Physical exercise induces expression of cd31 and facilitates neural function recovery in rats with focal cerebral infarction. Neurol Res 2010; 32:397-402.
    • (2010) Neurol Res , vol.32 , pp. 397-402
    • Hu, X.1    Zheng, H.2    Yan, T.3
  • 58
    • 0344065373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR). Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development
    • Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR). Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development. Stroke 1999; 30:2752-2758.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2752-2758
  • 59
    • 0019986718 scopus 로고
    • An animal model of cerebral infarction. Homologous blood clot emboli in rats
    • Kudo M, Aoyama A, Ichimori S, Fukunaga N. An animal model of cerebral infarction. Homologous blood clot emboli in rats. Stroke 1982; 13:505-508.
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , pp. 505-508
    • Kudo, M.1    Aoyama, A.2    Ichimori, S.3    Fukunaga, N.4
  • 60
    • 0021927919 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction in rats using homologous blood emboli: development of a new experimental model
    • Kaneko D, Nakamura N, Ogawa T. Cerebral infarction in rats using homologous blood emboli: development of a new experimental model. Stroke 1985; 16:76-84.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 76-84
    • Kaneko, D.1    Nakamura, N.2    Ogawa, T.3
  • 61
    • 34848897581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse model of in situ thromboembolic stroke and reperfusion
    • Orset C, Macrez R, Young AR etal. Mouse model of in situ thromboembolic stroke and reperfusion. Stroke 2007; 38:2771-2778.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2771-2778
    • Orset, C.1    Macrez, R.2    Young, A.R.3
  • 62
    • 0032738822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis of cerebral clot embolism in rat: effect of treatment delay
    • Brinker G, Franke C, Hoehn M, Uhlenkuken U, Hossmann KA. Thrombolysis of cerebral clot embolism in rat: effect of treatment delay. Neuroreport 1999; 10:3269-3272.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3269-3272
    • Brinker, G.1    Franke, C.2    Hoehn, M.3    Uhlenkuken, U.4    Hossmann, K.A.5
  • 63
    • 0028511585 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy in experimental embolic stroke
    • Overgaard K. Thrombolytic therapy in experimental embolic stroke. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 1994; 6:257-286.
    • (1994) Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev , vol.6 , pp. 257-286
    • Overgaard, K.1
  • 64
    • 9444284316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of a GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist extends the therapeutic window of intra-arterial tenecteplase-tissue plasminogen activator in a rat stroke model
    • Zhang L, Zhang ZG, Zhang C, Zhang RL, Chopp M. Intravenous administration of a GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist extends the therapeutic window of intra-arterial tenecteplase-tissue plasminogen activator in a rat stroke model. Stroke 2004; 35:2890-2895.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2890-2895
    • Zhang, L.1    Zhang, Z.G.2    Zhang, C.3    Zhang, R.L.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 65
    • 38149065430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental model of lacunar infarction in the gyrencephalic brain of the miniature pig: neurological assessment and histological, immunohistochemical, and physiological evaluation of dynamic corticospinal tract deformation
    • Tanaka Y, Imai H, Konno K etal. Experimental model of lacunar infarction in the gyrencephalic brain of the miniature pig: neurological assessment and histological, immunohistochemical, and physiological evaluation of dynamic corticospinal tract deformation. Stroke 2008; 39:205-212.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 205-212
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Imai, H.2    Konno, K.3
  • 66
    • 40849142249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological impairment in rats after subarachnoid hemorrhage - a comparison of functional tests
    • Thal SC, Mebmer K, Schmid-Elsaesser R, Zausinger S. Neurological impairment in rats after subarachnoid hemorrhage - a comparison of functional tests. J Neurol Sci 2008; 268:150-159.
    • (2008) J Neurol Sci , vol.268 , pp. 150-159
    • Thal, S.C.1    Mebmer, K.2    Schmid-Elsaesser, R.3    Zausinger, S.4
  • 67
  • 68
    • 59649092108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term assessment of motor and cognitive behaviours in the intraluminal perforation model of subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats
    • Silasi G, Colbourne F. Long-term assessment of motor and cognitive behaviours in the intraluminal perforation model of subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. Behav Brain Res 2009; 198:380-387.
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res , vol.198 , pp. 380-387
    • Silasi, G.1    Colbourne, F.2
  • 69
    • 0025195321 scopus 로고
    • Management morbidity and mortality of poor-grade aneurysm patients
    • Bailes JE, Spetzler RF, Hadley MN, Baldwin HZ. Management morbidity and mortality of poor-grade aneurysm patients. J Neurosurg 1990; 72:559-566.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 559-566
    • Bailes, J.E.1    Spetzler, R.F.2    Hadley, M.N.3    Baldwin, H.Z.4
  • 70
    • 33847352480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coiling versus clipping for the treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a longitudinal investigation into cognitive outcome
    • Frazer D, Ahuja A, Watkins L, Cipolotti L. Coiling versus clipping for the treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a longitudinal investigation into cognitive outcome. Neurosurgery 2007; 60:434-442.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.60 , pp. 434-442
    • Frazer, D.1    Ahuja, A.2    Watkins, L.3    Cipolotti, L.4
  • 71
    • 0029801199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: why do older patients fare worse?
    • Lanzino G, Kassell NF, Germanson TP etal. Age and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: why do older patients fare worse? J Neurosurg 1996; 85:410-418.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 410-418
    • Lanzino, G.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Germanson, T.P.3
  • 72
    • 0033811007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes 1 year after subarachnoid hemorrhage: an international population-based study
    • Hackett ML, Anderson CS. Health outcomes 1 year after subarachnoid hemorrhage: an international population-based study. Neurology 2000; 55:658-662.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 658-662
    • Hackett, M.L.1    Anderson, C.S.2
  • 73
    • 39749138004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage models in rat: comparing collagenase to blood infusion
    • MacLellan CL, Silasi G, Poon CC etal. Intracerebral hemorrhage models in rat: comparing collagenase to blood infusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2008; 28:516-525.
    • (2008) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.28 , pp. 516-525
    • MacLellan, C.L.1    Silasi, G.2    Poon, C.C.3
  • 74
    • 0031756092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocytes and delayed brain edema formation following intracerebral hemorrhage in rats
    • Xi G, Keep RF, Hoff JT. Erythrocytes and delayed brain edema formation following intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. J Neurosurg 1998; 89:991-996.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 991-996
    • Xi, G.1    Keep, R.F.2    Hoff, J.T.3
  • 75
    • 67649432916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing functional outcomes following intracerebral hemorrhage in rats
    • Hartman R, Lekic T, Rojas H, Tang J, Zhang JH. Assessing functional outcomes following intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. Brain Res 2009; 1280:148-157.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1280 , pp. 148-157
    • Hartman, R.1    Lekic, T.2    Rojas, H.3    Tang, J.4    Zhang, J.H.5
  • 78
    • 58149386192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed rehabilitation lessens brain injury and improves recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats
    • Auriat AM, Colbourne F. Delayed rehabilitation lessens brain injury and improves recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. Brain Res 2009; 1251:262-268.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1251 , pp. 262-268
    • Auriat, A.M.1    Colbourne, F.2
  • 79
    • 77955048972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats improves recovery with enhanced dendritic complexity but no effect on cell proliferation
    • Auriat AM, Wowk S, Colbourne F. Rehabilitation after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats improves recovery with enhanced dendritic complexity but no effect on cell proliferation. Behav Brain Res 2010; 214:42-47.
    • (2010) Behav Brain Res , vol.214 , pp. 42-47
    • Auriat, A.M.1    Wowk, S.2    Colbourne, F.3
  • 80
    • 56649103770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do in vivo experimental models reflect human cerebral small vessel disease? A systematic review
    • Hainsworth AH, Markus HS. Do in vivo experimental models reflect human cerebral small vessel disease? A systematic review. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2008; 28:1877-1891.
    • (2008) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.28 , pp. 1877-1891
    • Hainsworth, A.H.1    Markus, H.S.2
  • 81
    • 80055070713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral small vessel endothelial structural changes predate hypertension in stroke prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: a blinded, controlled immunohistochemical study of 5-21 weeks old rats
    • Bailey EL, Wardlaw JM, Graham D, Dominiczak AF, Sudlow CLM, Smith C. Cerebral small vessel endothelial structural changes predate hypertension in stroke prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: a blinded, controlled immunohistochemical study of 5-21 weeks old rats. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2011; 37:711-726.
    • (2011) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.37 , pp. 711-726
    • Bailey, E.L.1    Wardlaw, J.M.2    Graham, D.3    Dominiczak, A.F.4    Sudlow, C.L.M.5    Smith, C.6
  • 82
    • 62549145764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacunar stroke is associated with diffuse blood brain barrier dysfunction
    • Wardlaw J, Doubal F, Armitage P etal. Lacunar stroke is associated with diffuse blood brain barrier dysfunction. Ann Neurol 2009; 65:194-202.
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 194-202
    • Wardlaw, J.1    Doubal, F.2    Armitage, P.3
  • 83
    • 0037312568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of endothelial dysfunction in lacunar infarction and ischaemic leukoaraiosis
    • Hassan A, Hunt BJ, O'Sullivan M etal. Markers of endothelial dysfunction in lacunar infarction and ischaemic leukoaraiosis. Brain 2003; 126:424-432.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 424-432
    • Hassan, A.1    Hunt, B.J.2    O'Sullivan, M.3
  • 84
    • 33645649708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and topographic magnetic resonance characteristics of suspected brain infarction in 40 dogs
    • Garosi L, McConnell JF, Platt SR etal. Clinical and topographic magnetic resonance characteristics of suspected brain infarction in 40 dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2006; 20:311-321.
    • (2006) J Vet Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 311-321
    • Garosi, L.1    McConnell, J.F.2    Platt, S.R.3
  • 86
    • 84856036754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke genetics
    • Markus HS. Stroke genetics. Hum Mol Genet 2011; 20:R124-131.
    • (2011) Hum Mol Genet , vol.20
    • Markus, H.S.1
  • 87
    • 77958006065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CADASIL: experimental insights from animal models
    • Ayata C. CADASIL: experimental insights from animal models. Stroke 2010; 41:S129-134.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41
    • Ayata, C.1
  • 88
    • 76649118089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular dysfunction and microcirculaton rarefaction precede white matter lesions in a mouse genetic model of cerebral ischemic small vessel disease
    • Joutel A, Monet-Leprêtre M, Gosele C etal. Cerebrovascular dysfunction and microcirculaton rarefaction precede white matter lesions in a mouse genetic model of cerebral ischemic small vessel disease. J Clin Invest 2010; 120:433-445.
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , pp. 433-445
    • Joutel, A.1    Monet-Leprêtre, M.2    Gosele, C.3
  • 89
    • 0025141697 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of stroke: are they relevant to human disease?
    • Wiebers DO, Adams HP Jr, Whisnant JP. Animal models of stroke: are they relevant to human disease? Stroke 1990; 21:1-3.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1-3
    • Wiebers, D.O.1    Adams Jr., H.P.2    Whisnant, J.P.3
  • 90
    • 34249852075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ischemic stroke: overview of major experimental rodent models, pathophysiology, and therapy of focal cerebral ischemia
    • Durukan A, Tatlisumak T. Acute ischemic stroke: overview of major experimental rodent models, pathophysiology, and therapy of focal cerebral ischemia. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2007; 87:179-197.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.87 , pp. 179-197
    • Durukan, A.1    Tatlisumak, T.2
  • 91
    • 0025992317 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (CGS-19755) on cerebral blood flow and pH in focal ischemia
    • Takizawa S, Hogan M, Hakim AM. The effects of a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (CGS-19755) on cerebral blood flow and pH in focal ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991; 11:786-793.
    • (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.11 , pp. 786-793
    • Takizawa, S.1    Hogan, M.2    Hakim, A.M.3
  • 92
    • 33748961291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral tests for preclinical intervention assessment
    • Schallert T. Behavioral tests for preclinical intervention assessment. NeuroRx 2006; 3:497-504.
    • (2006) NeuroRx , vol.3 , pp. 497-504
    • Schallert, T.1
  • 93
    • 0034933608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral assessment in experimental stroke research: will it prove useful?
    • DeVries AC, Nelson RJ, Traystman RJ, Hurn PD. Cognitive and behavioral assessment in experimental stroke research: will it prove useful? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2001; 25:325-342.
    • (2001) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.25 , pp. 325-342
    • DeVries, A.C.1    Nelson, R.J.2    Traystman, R.J.3    Hurn, P.D.4
  • 94
    • 70349781118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological and neurobehavioral assessment of experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Jeon H, Ai J, Sabri M etal. Neurological and neurobehavioral assessment of experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. BMC Neurosci 2009; 10:103.
    • (2009) BMC Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 103
    • Jeon, H.1    Ai, J.2    Sabri, M.3
  • 95
    • 33746500210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gauging recovery after hemorrhagic stroke in rats: implications for cytoprotection studies
    • MacLellan CL, Auriat AM, McGie SC etal. Gauging recovery after hemorrhagic stroke in rats: implications for cytoprotection studies. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2006; 26:1031-1042.
    • (2006) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.26 , pp. 1031-1042
    • MacLellan, C.L.1    Auriat, A.M.2    McGie, S.C.3
  • 96
    • 33847139905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priorities for clinical research in intracerebral hemorrhage: report from a National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke workshop
    • NINDS
    • NINDS. Priorities for clinical research in intracerebral hemorrhage: report from a National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke workshop. Stroke 2005; 36:e23-41.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36
  • 97
    • 0344065373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development
    • STAIR
    • STAIR. Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development. Stroke 1999; 30:2752-2758.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2752-2758


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.