메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 153, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 1438-1449

Analgesic antidepressants promote the responsiveness of locus coeruleus neurons to noxious stimulation: Implications for neuropathic pain

Author keywords

Desipramine; Duloxetine; Electrophysiology; Locus coeruleus; Neuropathic pain; Noxious stimulation

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CAPSAICIN; DESIPRAMINE; DULOXETINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR;

EID: 84862494075     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: 18726623     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.03.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0017671742 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for norepinephrine mediated collateral inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90083-X
    • Aghajanian GK, Cedarbaum JM, Wang RY. Evidence for norepinephrine- mediated collateral inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons. Brain Res 1977;136:570-7. (Pubitemid 8228265)
    • (1977) Brain Research , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 570-577
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1    Cedarbaum, J.M.2    Wang, R.Y.3
  • 3
    • 0021322612 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptors
    • Andrade R, Aghajanian GK. Locus coeruleus activity in vitro: intrinsic regulation by a calcium-dependent potassium conductance but not alpha 2-adrenoceptors. J Neurosci 1984;4:161-70. (Pubitemid 14198297)
    • (1984) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-170
    • Andrade, R.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 4
    • 23244432007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: Adaptive gain and optimal performance
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709
    • Aston-Jones G, Cohen JD. An integrative theory of locus coeruleusnorepinephrine function: adaptive gain and optimal performance. Annu Rev Neurosci 2005;28:403-50. (Pubitemid 41098911)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 403-450
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 0023895875 scopus 로고
    • A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man
    • Bennett GJ, Xie YK. A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain 1988;33:87-107.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 87-107
    • Bennett, G.J.1    Xie, Y.K.2
  • 6
    • 34250182092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1A and opioid receptors in the antiallodynic effect of tramadol in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain in rats
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-007-0761-8
    • Berrocoso E, De Benito MD, Mico JA. Role of serotonin 5-HT1A and opioid receptors in the antiallodynic effect of tramadol in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2007;193:97-105. (Pubitemid 46906628)
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.193 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-105
    • Berrocoso, E.1    De Benito, M.D.2    Mico, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 34250772378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1A receptors
    • DOI 10.1124/jpet.107.120915
    • Berrocoso E, Mico JA. In vivo effect of venlafaxine on locus coeruleus neurons: role of opioid, alpha(2)-adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2007;322:101-7. (Pubitemid 46956369)
    • (2007) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.322 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-107
    • Berrocoso, E.1    Mico, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 33745182875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effect of tramadol on locus coeruleus neurons is mediated by alpha2-adrenoceptors and modulated by serotonin
    • Berrocoso E, Mico JA, Ugedo L. In vivo effect of tramadol on locus coeruleus neurons is mediated by alpha2-adrenoceptors and modulated by serotonin. Neuropharmacology 2006;51:146-53.
    • (2006) Neuropharmacology , vol.51 , pp. 146-153
    • Berrocoso, E.1    Mico, J.A.2    Ugedo, L.3
  • 9
    • 79952535797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of milnacipran, in comparison with amitriptyline, on cold and mechanical allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • Berrocoso E, Mico JA, Vitton O, Ladure P, Newman-Tancredi A, Depoortere R, Bardin L. Evaluation of milnacipran, in comparison with amitriptyline, on cold and mechanical allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol 2011;655:46-51.
    • (2011) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.655 , pp. 46-51
    • Berrocoso, E.1    Mico, J.A.2    Vitton, O.3    Ladure, P.4    Newman-Tancredi, A.5    Depoortere, R.6    Bardin, L.7
  • 10
    • 65249187797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant treatments-induced modifications of glutamatergic transmission in rat frontal cortex
    • Bobula B, Hess G. Antidepressant treatments-induced modifications of glutamatergic transmission in rat frontal cortex. Pharmacol Rep 2008;60:865-71.
    • (2008) Pharmacol Rep , vol.60 , pp. 865-871
    • Bobula, B.1    Hess, G.2
  • 11
    • 63649150808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus contribute to neuropathic pain
    • Brightwell JJ, Taylor BK. Noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus contribute to neuropathic pain. Neuroscience 2009;160:174-85.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.160 , pp. 174-185
    • Brightwell, J.J.1    Taylor, B.K.2
  • 12
    • 0017164341 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus: Inhibition by epinephrine and activation by the alpha-antagonist piperoxane
    • Cedarbaum JM, Aghajanian GK. Noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus: inhibition by epinephrine and activation by the alpha-antagonist piperoxane. Brain Res 1976;112:413-9.
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.112 , pp. 413-419
    • Cedarbaum, J.M.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 13
    • 0027512054 scopus 로고
    • Response of locus coeruleus neurons to footshock stimulation is mediated by neurons in the rostral ventral medulla
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90618-P
    • Chiang C, Aston-Jones G. Response of locus coeruleus neurons to footshock stimulation is mediated by neurons in the rostral ventral medulla. Neuroscience 1993;53:705-15. (Pubitemid 23114559)
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 705-715
    • Chiang, C.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 14
    • 0025852351 scopus 로고
    • The noradrenergic innervation of the spinal cord: Differences between two substrains of Sprague-Dawley rats determined using retrograde tracers combined with immunocytochemistry
    • Clark FM, Yeomans DC, Proudfit HK. The noradrenergic innervation of the spinal cord: differences between two substrains of Sprague-Dawley rats determined using retrograde tracers combined with immunocytochemistry. Neurosci Lett 1991;125:155-8.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.125 , pp. 155-158
    • Clark, F.M.1    Yeomans, D.C.2    Proudfit, H.K.3
  • 15
    • 0022456267 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for self- and neighbor-mediated postactivation inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90424-5
    • Ennis M, Aston-Jones G. Evidence for self- and neighbor-mediated postactivation inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons. Brain Res 1986;374:299-305. (Pubitemid 16077981)
    • (1986) Brain Research , vol.374 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-305
    • Ennis, M.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 16
    • 27944467013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithm for neuropathic pain treatment: An evidence based proposal
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2005.08.013, PII S0304395905004124
    • Finnerup NB, Otto M, McQuay HJ, Jensen TS, Sindrup SH. Algorithm for neuropathic pain treatment: an evidence based proposal. Pain 2005;118:289-305. (Pubitemid 41752987)
    • (2005) Pain , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-305
    • Finnerup, N.B.1    Otto, M.2    McQuay, H.J.3    Jensen, T.S.4    Sindrup, S.H.5
  • 17
    • 0030566703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced norepinephrine release in prefrontal cortex with burst stimulation of the locus coeruleus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00967-5, PII S0006899396009675
    • Florin-Lechner SM, Druhan JP, Aston-Jones G, Valentino RJ. Enhanced norepinephrine release in prefrontal cortex with burst stimulation of the locus coeruleus. Brain Res 1996;742:89-97. (Pubitemid 27016011)
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.742 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 89-97
    • Florin-Lechner, S.M.1    Druhan, J.P.2    Aston-Jones, G.3    Valentino, R.J.4
  • 18
    • 15744387869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mu-opioid receptors transfers control of Galpha subunits to the regulator of G-protein signaling RGS9-2: Role in receptor desensitization
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M407005200
    • Garzon J, Rodriguez-Munoz M, Lopez-Fando A, Sanchez-Blazquez P. Activation of mu-opioid receptors transfers control of Galpha subunits to the regulator of G-protein signaling RGS9-2: role in receptor desensitization. J Biol Chem 2005;280:8951-60. (Pubitemid 40409587)
    • (2005) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.280 , Issue.10 , pp. 8951-8960
    • Garzon, J.1    Rodriguez-Munoz, M.2    Lopez-Fando, A.3    Sanchez-Blazquez, P.4
  • 19
    • 20444464304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duloxetine vs. placebo in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2005.03.029, PII S0304395905001557
    • Goldstein DJ, Lu Y, Detke MJ, Lee TC, Iyengar S. Duloxetine vs. placebo in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy. Pain 2005;116:109-18. (Pubitemid 40828506)
    • (2005) Pain , vol.116 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 109-118
    • Goldstein, D.J.1    Lu, Y.2    Detke, M.J.3    Lee, T.C.4    Iyengar, S.5
  • 20
    • 0021718376 scopus 로고
    • The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: Burst firing
    • Grace AA, Bunney BS. The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: burst firing. J Neurosci 1984;4:2877-90. (Pubitemid 15224432)
    • (1984) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 2877-2890
    • Grace, A.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 21
    • 1642369893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the effects of desipramine and reboxetine on locus coeruleus neurons in rat brain slices
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2003.11.033, PII S0028390803004696
    • Grandoso L, Pineda J, Ugedo L. Comparative study of the effects of desipramine and reboxetine on locus coeruleus neurons in rat brain slices. Neuropharmacology 2004;46:815-23. (Pubitemid 38368914)
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 815-823
    • Grandoso, L.1    Pineda, J.2    Ugedo, L.3
  • 22
    • 0035863479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic antidepressant drug administration and electroconvulsive shock on locus coeruleus electrophysiologic activity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00936-7, PII S0006322300009367
    • Grant MM, Weiss JM. Effects of chronic antidepressant drug administration and electroconvulsive shock on locus coeruleus electrophysiologic activity. Biol Psychiatry 2001;49:117-29. (Pubitemid 32120159)
    • (2001) Biological Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-129
    • Grant, M.M.1    Weiss, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0023924046 scopus 로고
    • A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia
    • Hargreaves K, Dubner R, Brown F, Flores C, Joris J. A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain 1988;32:77-88.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 77-88
    • Hargreaves, K.1    Dubner, R.2    Brown, F.3    Flores, C.4    Joris, J.5
  • 24
    • 58149316578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin acts within the locus coeruleus to alleviate neuropathic pain
    • Hayashida K, Obata H, Nakajima K, Eisenach JC. Gabapentin acts within the locus coeruleus to alleviate neuropathic pain. Anesthesiology 2008;109:1077-84.
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.109 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Hayashida, K.1    Obata, H.2    Nakajima, K.3    Eisenach, J.C.4
  • 25
    • 75849157954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of glutamate transporters in the locus coeruleus paradoxically activates descending inhibition in rats
    • Hayashida K, Parker RA, Eisenach JC. Activation of glutamate transporters in the locus coeruleus paradoxically activates descending inhibition in rats. Brain Res 2010;1317:80-6.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1317 , pp. 80-86
    • Hayashida, K.1    Parker, R.A.2    Eisenach, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 0028275763 scopus 로고
    • A novel long-latency response of locus coeruleus neurons to noxious stimuli: Mediation by peripheral C-fibers
    • Hirata H, Aston-Jones G. A novel long-latency response of locus coeruleus neurons to noxious stimuli: mediation by peripheral C-fibers. J Neurophysiol 1994;71:1752-61. (Pubitemid 24153040)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 1752-1761
    • Hirata, H.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 27
    • 0029939789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-latency responses of brain noradrenergic neurons to noxious stimuli are preferentially attenuated by intravenous morphine
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(95)01430-6
    • Hirata H, Aston-Jones G. Long-latency responses of brain noradrenergic neurons to noxious stimuli are preferentially attenuated by intravenous morphine. Brain Res 1996;714:9-18. (Pubitemid 26120790)
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.714 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 9-18
    • Hirata, H.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 28
    • 0031044109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mexiletine, desipramine and fluoxetine in rat models involving central sensitization
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03231-9, PII S0304395996032319
    • Jett MF, McGuirk J, Waligora D, Hunter JC. The effects of mexiletine, desipramine and fluoxetine in rat models involving central sensitization. Pain 1997;69:161-9. (Pubitemid 27081422)
    • (1997) Pain , vol.69 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 161-169
    • Jett, M.-F.1    McGuirk, J.2    Waligora, D.3    Hunter, J.C.4
  • 29
    • 0025818105 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term desipramine administration on noradrenergic neurotransmission: Electrophysiological studies in the rat brain
    • Lacroix D, Blier P, Curet O, de Montigny C. Effects of long-term desipramine administration on noradrenergic neurotransmission: electrophysiological studies in the rat brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1991;257:1081-90.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.257 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Lacroix, D.1    Blier, P.2    Curet, O.3    De Montigny, C.4
  • 31
    • 0037466338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve induces the up-regulation of descending inhibitory noradrenergic innervation to the lumbar dorsal horn of mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02293-5
    • Ma W, Eisenach JC. Chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve induces the upregulation of descending inhibitory noradrenergic innervation to the lumbar dorsal horn of mice. Brain Res 2003;970:110-8. (Pubitemid 36423186)
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.970 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 110-118
    • Ma, W.1    Eisenach, J.C.2
  • 32
    • 0027217362 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of increased brain activity indicative of pain in a rat model of peripheral mononeuropathy
    • Mao J, Mayer DJ, Price DD. Patterns of increased brain activity indicative of pain in a rat model of peripheral mononeuropathy. J Neurosci 1993;13:2689-702. (Pubitemid 23151783)
    • (1993) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 2689-2702
    • Mao, J.1    Mayer, D.J.2    Price, D.D.3
  • 33
    • 0034866318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptors regulating noradrenergic transmission in the rat brain: A dual-probe microdialysis study
    • Mateo Y, Fernandez-Pastor B, Meana JJ. Acute and chronic effects of desipramine and clorgyline on alpha(2)-adrenoceptors regulating noradrenergic transmission in the rat brain: a dual-probe microdialysis study. Br J Pharmacol 2001;133:1362-70. (Pubitemid 32783498)
    • (2001) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.133 , Issue.8 , pp. 1362-1370
    • Mateo, Y.1    Fernandez-Pastor, B.2    Meana, J.J.3
  • 34
    • 0013970150 scopus 로고
    • Physiological properties of unmyelinated fiber projection to the spinal cord
    • Mendell LM. Physiological properties of unmyelinated fiber projection to the spinal cord. Exp Neurol 1966;16:316-32.
    • (1966) Exp Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 316-332
    • Mendell, L.M.1
  • 36
    • 0030977919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of different monoaminergic antidepressants on the analgesia induced by spinal cord adrenal medullary transplants in the formalin test in rats
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199704000-00022
    • Ortega-Alvaro A, Gibert-Rahola J, Mellado-Fernandez ML, Chover AJ, Mico JA. The effects of different monoaminergic antidepressants on the analgesia induced by spinal cord adrenal medullary transplants in the formalin test in rats. Anesth Analg 1997;84:816-20. (Pubitemid 27147708)
    • (1997) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 816-820
    • Ortega-Alvaro, A.1    Gibert-Rahola, J.2    Mellado-Fernandez, M.L.3    Chover, A.J.4    Mico, J.A.5
  • 37
    • 0015049463 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological estimation of drug-receptor dissociation constants. Statistical evaluation. I. Agonists
    • Parker RB, Waud DR. Pharmacological estimation of drug-receptor dissociation constants. Statistical evaluation. I. Agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1971;177:1-12.
    • (1971) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.177 , pp. 1-12
    • Parker, R.B.1    Waud, D.R.2
  • 39
    • 77955356174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu-opioid receptors transiently activate the Akt-nNOS pathway to produce sustained potentiation of PKC-mediated NMDAR-CaMKII signaling
    • Sanchez-Blazquez P, Rodriguez-Munoz M, Garzon J. Mu-opioid receptors transiently activate the Akt-nNOS pathway to produce sustained potentiation of PKC-mediated NMDAR-CaMKII signaling. PLoS One 2010;5:e11278.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Sanchez-Blazquez, P.1    Rodriguez-Munoz, M.2    Garzon, J.3
  • 40
    • 4644324572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B receptor function and subunit expression in rat hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.07.027, PII S0006295204005416, Six Decades of GABA
    • Sands SA, Reisman SA, Enna SJ. Effect of antidepressants on GABA(B) receptor function and subunit expression in rat hippocampus. Biochem Pharmacol 2004;68:1489-95. (Pubitemid 39286452)
    • (2004) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Sands, S.A.1    Reisman, S.A.2    Enna, S.J.3
  • 42
    • 0027942345 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuroactive compounds, noxious and cardiovascular stimuli on the release of amino acids in the rat locus coeruleus
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90912-1
    • Singewald N, Schneider C, Philippu A. Effects of neuroactive compounds, noxious and cardiovascular stimuli on the release of amino acids in the rat locus coeruleus. Neurosci Lett 1994;180:55-8. (Pubitemid 24314879)
    • (1994) Neuroscience Letters , vol.180 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-58
    • Singewald, N.1    Schneider, C.2    Philippu, A.3
  • 44
    • 0018263658 scopus 로고
    • Feedback inhibition of brain noradrenaline neurons by tricyclic antidepressants: Alpha-receptor mediation
    • Svensson TH, Usdin T. Feedback inhibition of brain noradrenaline neurons by tricyclic antidepressants: alpha-receptor mediation. Science 1978;202:1089-91.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 1089-1091
    • Svensson, T.H.1    Usdin, T.2
  • 45
    • 54149119268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain relief by gabapentin and pregabalin via supraspinal mechanisms after peripheral nerve injury
    • Tanabe M, Takasu K, Takeuchi Y, Ono H. Pain relief by gabapentin and pregabalin via supraspinal mechanisms after peripheral nerve injury. J Neurosci Res 2008;86:3258-64.
    • (2008) J Neurosci Res , vol.86 , pp. 3258-3264
    • Tanabe, M.1    Takasu, K.2    Takeuchi, Y.3    Ono, H.4
  • 46
    • 43049093681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated administration of imipramine attenuates glutamatergic transmission in rat frontal cortex
    • Tokarski K, Bobula B, Wabno J, Hess G. Repeated administration of imipramine attenuates glutamatergic transmission in rat frontal cortex. Neuroscience 2008;153:789-95.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.153 , pp. 789-795
    • Tokarski, K.1    Bobula, B.2    Wabno, J.3    Hess, G.4
  • 47
    • 2442464601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal pathways mediating coeruleospinal antinociception in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.03.026, PII S0304394004003295
    • Tsuruoka M, Maeda M, Nagasawa I, Inoue T. Spinal pathways mediating coeruleospinal antinociception in the rat. Neurosci Lett 2004;362:236-9. (Pubitemid 38648949)
    • (2004) Neuroscience Letters , vol.362 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-239
    • Tsuruoka, M.1    Maeda, M.2    Nagasawa, I.3    Inoue, T.4
  • 48
    • 0029944237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective distribution of the NMDA-R1 glutamate receptor in astrocytes and presynaptic axon terminals in the nucleus locus coeruleus of the rat brain: An immunoelectron microscopic study
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960610)369:4<483::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-0
    • Van Bockstaele EJ, Colago EE. Selective distribution of the NMDA-R1 glutamate receptor in astrocytes and presynaptic axon terminals in the nucleus locus coeruleus of the rat brain: an immunoelectron microscopic study. J Comp Neurol 1996;369:483-96. (Pubitemid 26162599)
    • (1996) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.369 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-496
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Colago, E.E.O.2
  • 49
    • 34249094551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of peripheral nerve injury on response properties of locus coeruleus neurons and coeruleospinal antinociception in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.016, PII S0306452207003351
    • Viisanen H, Pertovaara A. Influence of peripheral nerve injury on response properties of locus coeruleus neurons and coeruleospinal antinociception in the rat. Neuroscience 2007;146:1785-94. (Pubitemid 46783215)
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 1785-1794
    • Viisanen, H.1    Pertovaara, A.2
  • 50
    • 79958056690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a differential opioidergic involvement in the analgesic effect of antidepressants: Prediction for efficacy in animal models of neuropathic pain?
    • Wattiez AS, Libert F, Privat AM, Loiodice S, Fialip J, Eschalier A, Courteix C. Evidence for a differential opioidergic involvement in the analgesic effect of antidepressants: prediction for efficacy in animal models of neuropathic pain? Br J Pharmacol 2011;163:792-803.
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.163 , pp. 792-803
    • Wattiez, A.S.1    Libert, F.2    Privat, A.M.3    Loiodice, S.4    Fialip, J.5    Eschalier, A.6    Courteix, C.7
  • 51
    • 33750443303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptors have opposite effects on pain-related behavior in the neuropathic rat
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.08.064, PII S0014299906009654
    • Wei H, Pertovaara A. Spinal and pontine alpha2-adrenoceptors have opposite effects on pain-related behavior in the neuropathic rat. Eur J Pharmacol 2006;551:41-9. (Pubitemid 44648060)
    • (2006) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.551 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 41-49
    • Wei, H.1    Pertovaara, A.2
  • 52
    • 79952771129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic antidepressant drug administration and electroconvulsive shock on activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmentum
    • West CH, Weiss JM. Effects of chronic antidepressant drug administration and electroconvulsive shock on activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmentum. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2011;14:201-10.
    • (2011) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 201-210
    • West, C.H.1    Weiss, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0031684641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duloxetine (LY 248686): An inhibitor of serotonin and noradrenaline uptake and an antidepressant drug candidate
    • DOI 10.1517/13543784.7.10.1691
    • Wong DT. Duloxetine (LY 248686): an inhibitor of serotonin and noradrenaline uptake and an antidepressant drug candidate. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 1998;7:1691-9. (Pubitemid 28451663)
    • (1998) Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1691-1699
    • Wong, D.T.1
  • 55
    • 65349100547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced post-activation inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons is mediated by AMPA/kainate receptors and sodium-dependent potassium currents
    • Zamalloa T, Bailey CP, Pineda J. Glutamate-induced post-activation inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons is mediated by AMPA/kainate receptors and sodium-dependent potassium currents. Br J Pharmacol 2009;156:649-61.
    • (2009) Br J Pharmacol , vol.156 , pp. 649-661
    • Zamalloa, T.1    Bailey, C.P.2    Pineda, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.