메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 417-425

The Dark Triad and an expanded framework of personality

Author keywords

Behavioral genetics; Dark Triad; Five Factor Model of personality

Indexed keywords


EID: 84862315382     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (78)
  • 2
    • 21844512546 scopus 로고
    • The Big Seven model: A cross-cultural replication and further exploration of the basic dimensions of natural language trait descriptors
    • Almagor M., Tellegen A., Waller N.G. The Big Seven model: A cross-cultural replication and further exploration of the basic dimensions of natural language trait descriptors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1995, 69:300-307.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 300-307
    • Almagor, M.1    Tellegen, A.2    Waller, N.G.3
  • 3
    • 34547160049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure
    • Ashton M.C., Lee K. Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2007, 11:150-166.
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.11 , pp. 150-166
    • Ashton, M.C.1    Lee, K.2
  • 5
    • 0021732370 scopus 로고
    • Validation of two scales for Narcissistic Personality Disorder
    • Auerbach J.S. Validation of two scales for Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment 1984, 48:649-653.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.48 , pp. 649-653
    • Auerbach, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 76449116483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are narcissists so charming at first sight? Decoding the narcissism-popularity link at zero acquaintance
    • Back M.D., Schmukle S.C., Egloff B. Why are narcissists so charming at first sight? Decoding the narcissism-popularity link at zero acquaintance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2010, 98:132-145.
    • (2010) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 132-145
    • Back, M.D.1    Schmukle, S.C.2    Egloff, B.3
  • 8
    • 77951702555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-factor framing of personality and beyond: Some ruminations
    • Block J. The five-factor framing of personality and beyond: Some ruminations. Psychological Inquiry 2010, 21:2-25.
    • (2010) Psychological Inquiry , vol.21 , pp. 2-25
    • Block, J.1
  • 9
    • 0000394398 scopus 로고
    • Comparing exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: A study of the 5-Factor Model of personality
    • Borkenau P., Ostendorf F. Comparing exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: A study of the 5-Factor Model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences 1990, 11:515-524.
    • (1990) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.11 , pp. 515-524
    • Borkenau, P.1    Ostendorf, F.2
  • 11
    • 84860331611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critique of the five-factor model of personality
    • Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, G.J. Boyle, G. Matthews, D.H. Saklofske (Eds.) The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment
    • Boyle G.J. Critique of the five-factor model of personality. Personality theories and models 2008, Vol. 1:295-312. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. G.J. Boyle, G. Matthews, D.H. Saklofske (Eds.).
    • (2008) Personality theories and models , vol.1 , pp. 295-312
    • Boyle, G.J.1
  • 12
    • 0002345632 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and statistical models in the study of personality and intelligence
    • Plenum, New York, D.H. Saklofske, M. Zeidner (Eds.)
    • Boyle G.J., Stankov L., Cattell R.B. Measurement and statistical models in the study of personality and intelligence. International handbook of personality and intelligence 1995, 417-446. Plenum, New York. D.H. Saklofske, M. Zeidner (Eds.).
    • (1995) International handbook of personality and intelligence , pp. 417-446
    • Boyle, G.J.1    Stankov, L.2    Cattell, R.B.3
  • 17
    • 13244297646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of normal personality for psychiatrists
    • America Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Washington, DC, J. Benjamin, R.P. Ebstein, R.H. Belmaker (Eds.)
    • Cloninger C.R. Relevance of normal personality for psychiatrists. Molecular genetics and the human personality 2002, 33-42. America Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Washington, DC. J. Benjamin, R.P. Ebstein, R.H. Belmaker (Eds.).
    • (2002) Molecular genetics and the human personality , pp. 33-42
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 18
    • 0002702356 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating normal and abnormal personality by the seven-factor personality model
    • Springer, New York, S. Strack, M. Lorr (Eds.)
    • Cloninger C.R., Svrakic D.R. Differentiating normal and abnormal personality by the seven-factor personality model. Differentiating normal and abnormal personality 1994, 40-64. Springer, New York. S. Strack, M. Lorr (Eds.).
    • (1994) Differentiating normal and abnormal personality , pp. 40-64
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Svrakic, D.R.2
  • 19
    • 0942290548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Personality disorders psychological Manifestations of executive function deficits? Bivariate heritability evidence from a twin Study
    • Coolidge F.L., Thede L.L., Jang K.L. Are Personality disorders psychological Manifestations of executive function deficits? Bivariate heritability evidence from a twin Study. Behavior Genetics 2004, 34:75-84.
    • (2004) Behavior Genetics , vol.34 , pp. 75-84
    • Coolidge, F.L.1    Thede, L.L.2    Jang, K.L.3
  • 21
    • 84920463623 scopus 로고
    • Domains and facets: Hierarchical personality assessment using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory
    • Costa P.T., McCrae R.R. Domains and facets: Hierarchical personality assessment using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment 1995, 64:21-50.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.64 , pp. 21-50
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 23
    • 0036722653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order factors of the Big Five predict conformity: Are there neuroses of health?
    • DeYoung C.G., Peterson J.B., Higgins D.M. Higher-order factors of the Big Five predict conformity: Are there neuroses of health?. Personality and Individual Differences 2002, 33:533-552.
    • (2002) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.33 , pp. 533-552
    • DeYoung, C.G.1    Peterson, J.B.2    Higgins, D.M.3
  • 24
    • 0000080797 scopus 로고
    • Joint factor structure of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire and the MMPI in a psychiatric and high-risk sample
    • DiLalla D.L., Gottesman I.I., Carey G., Vogler G.P. Joint factor structure of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire and the MMPI in a psychiatric and high-risk sample. Psychological Assessment 1993, 5:207-215.
    • (1993) Psychological Assessment , vol.5 , pp. 207-215
    • DiLalla, D.L.1    Gottesman, I.I.2    Carey, G.3    Vogler, G.P.4
  • 25
    • 11944254274 scopus 로고
    • Personality structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model
    • Digman J.M. Personality structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model. Annual Review of Psychology 1990, 41:417-440.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 417-440
    • Digman, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0030784524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and developmental psychopathology: 2. The main effects of genes and environment on behavioral problems in the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development
    • Eaves L.J., Silberg J.L., Meyer J.M., Maes H.M., Simonoff E., Pickles A., et al. Genetic and developmental psychopathology: 2. The main effects of genes and environment on behavioral problems in the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 1997, 38:965-980.
    • (1997) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , vol.38 , pp. 965-980
    • Eaves, L.J.1    Silberg, J.L.2    Meyer, J.M.3    Maes, H.M.4    Simonoff, E.5    Pickles, A.6
  • 30
    • 0002849524 scopus 로고
    • The construct of Machiavellianism: Twenty years later
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., Hillsdale, NJ
    • Fehr B., Samson D., Paulhus D.L. The construct of Machiavellianism: Twenty years later. Advances in personality assessment 1992, Vol. 9:77-116. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1992) Advances in personality assessment , vol.9 , pp. 77-116
    • Fehr, B.1    Samson, D.2    Paulhus, D.L.3
  • 31
    • 0025557319 scopus 로고
    • An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure
    • Goldberg L.R. An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1990, 59:1216-1229.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 1216-1229
    • Goldberg, L.R.1
  • 32
    • 58149208119 scopus 로고
    • The development of markers for the Big Five structure
    • Goldberg L.R. The development of markers for the Big Five structure. Psychological Assessment 1992, 4:26-42.
    • (1992) Psychological Assessment , vol.4 , pp. 26-42
    • Goldberg, L.R.1
  • 33
    • 0021962405 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of procedures for the assessment of psychopathy
    • Hare R.D. Comparison of procedures for the assessment of psychopathy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1985, 53:7-16.
    • (1985) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 7-16
    • Hare, R.D.1
  • 34
    • 0028414895 scopus 로고
    • Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality: A comparison of the personality systems of Cloninger and Eysenck
    • Heath A.C., Cloninger C.R., Martin N.G. Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality: A comparison of the personality systems of Cloninger and Eysenck. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1994, 66:762-775.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 762-775
    • Heath, A.C.1    Cloninger, C.R.2    Martin, N.G.3
  • 35
    • 0010691574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic an environmental structure of personality
    • American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Arlington, VA, C.R. Cloninger (Ed.)
    • Heath A.C., Madden P.A., Cloninger C.R., Martin N.G. Genetic an environmental structure of personality. Personality and psychopathology 1999, 343-368. American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Arlington, VA. C.R. Cloninger (Ed.).
    • (1999) Personality and psychopathology , pp. 343-368
    • Heath, A.C.1    Madden, P.A.2    Cloninger, C.R.3    Martin, N.G.4
  • 36
    • 0025138110 scopus 로고
    • Psychoticism as a dimension of personality: A multivariate genetic test of Eysenck and Eysenck's psychoticism construct
    • Heath A.C., Martin N.G. Psychoticism as a dimension of personality: A multivariate genetic test of Eysenck and Eysenck's psychoticism construct. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1990, 58:1-11.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 1-11
    • Heath, A.C.1    Martin, N.G.2
  • 37
    • 70350733542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits and health-risk behaviours in university students
    • Hong R.Y., Paunonen S.V. Personality traits and health-risk behaviours in university students. European Journal of Personality 2009, 23:675-696.
    • (2009) European Journal of Personality , vol.23 , pp. 675-696
    • Hong, R.Y.1    Paunonen, S.V.2
  • 39
    • 0032933314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do measures of normal and disordered personality correlate? A study of genetic comorbidity
    • Jang K.L., Livesley W.J. Why do measures of normal and disordered personality correlate? A study of genetic comorbidity. Journal of Personality Disorders 1999, 13:10-17.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.13 , pp. 10-17
    • Jang, K.L.1    Livesley, W.J.2
  • 40
    • 0037024981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on the covariance of facets defining the domains of the five-factor model of personality
    • Jang K.L., Livesley W.J., Angleitner A., Riemann R., Vernon P.A. Genetic and environmental influences on the covariance of facets defining the domains of the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences 2002, 33:83-101.
    • (2002) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.33 , pp. 83-101
    • Jang, K.L.1    Livesley, W.J.2    Angleitner, A.3    Riemann, R.4    Vernon, P.A.5
  • 41
    • 84860688891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral genetic studies of personality: An introduction and review of the results of 50+ years of research
    • Sage, Los Angeles, G.J. Boyle, G. Matthews, D.H. Saklofske (Eds.)
    • Johnson A.M., Vernon P.A., Feiler A.R. Behavioral genetic studies of personality: An introduction and review of the results of 50+ years of research. The Sage handbook of personality theory and assessment, Vol. 1 2008, Sage, Los Angeles. G.J. Boyle, G. Matthews, D.H. Saklofske (Eds.).
    • (2008) The Sage handbook of personality theory and assessment, Vol. 1
    • Johnson, A.M.1    Vernon, P.A.2    Feiler, A.R.3
  • 42
    • 4444340509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental structure of adjectives describing the domains of the Big Five Model of personality: A nationwide US twin study
    • Johnson W., Krueger R.F. Genetic and environmental structure of adjectives describing the domains of the Big Five Model of personality: A nationwide US twin study. Journal of Research in Personality 2004, 38:448-472.
    • (2004) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.38 , pp. 448-472
    • Johnson, W.1    Krueger, R.F.2
  • 45
    • 4544288723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the HEXACO Personality Inventory
    • Lee K., Ashton M.C. Psychometric properties of the HEXACO Personality Inventory. Multivariate Behavioral Research 2004, 39:329-358.
    • (2004) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.39 , pp. 329-358
    • Lee, K.1    Ashton, M.C.2
  • 46
    • 15344348025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO model of personality structure
    • Lee K., Ashton M.C. Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Individual Differences 2005, 38:1571-1582.
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.38 , pp. 1571-1582
    • Lee, K.1    Ashton, M.C.2
  • 47
    • 19844371197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting workplace delinquency and integrity with the HEXACO and Five-Factor models of personality structure
    • Lee K., Ashton M.C., de Vries R.E. Predicting workplace delinquency and integrity with the HEXACO and Five-Factor models of personality structure. Human Performance 2005, 18:179-197.
    • (2005) Human Performance , vol.18 , pp. 179-197
    • Lee, K.1    Ashton, M.C.2    de Vries, R.E.3
  • 48
    • 25444495228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits beyond the Big Five: Are they within the HEAXACO space?
    • Lee K., Ogunfowora B. Personality traits beyond the Big Five: Are they within the HEAXACO space?. Journal of Personality 2005, 73:1437-1463.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality , vol.73 , pp. 1437-1463
    • Lee, K.1    Ogunfowora, B.2
  • 49
    • 18044376791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and molecular genetic contributions to a dimensional classification of personality disorder
    • Livesley W.J. Behavioral and molecular genetic contributions to a dimensional classification of personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders 2005, 19:131-155.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.19 , pp. 131-155
    • Livesley, W.J.1
  • 50
    • 0001411570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritabilities of common and measure-specific components of the Big Five personality factors
    • Loehlin J.C., McCrae R.R., Costa P.T., John O.P. Heritabilities of common and measure-specific components of the Big Five personality factors. Journal of Research in Personality 1998, 32:431-453.
    • (1998) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.32 , pp. 431-453
    • Loehlin, J.C.1    McCrae, R.R.2    Costa, P.T.3    John, O.P.4
  • 51
    • 0036779946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal personality traits: Evidence for genetic and environmental relationships in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart
    • Markon K.E., Krueger R.F., Bouchard T.J., Gottesman I.I. Normal and abnormal personality traits: Evidence for genetic and environmental relationships in the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart. Journal of Personality 2002, 70:661-694.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality , vol.70 , pp. 661-694
    • Markon, K.E.1    Krueger, R.F.2    Bouchard, T.J.3    Gottesman, I.I.4
  • 52
    • 0031133486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality trait structure as a human universal
    • McCrae R.R., Costa P.T. Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist 1997, 52:509-516.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 509-516
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.T.2
  • 53
    • 0023208674 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers
    • McCrae R.R., Costa P.T. Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1987, 52:81-90.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 81-90
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.T.2
  • 55
    • 0035430364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of structure: Genetic, environmental, and artifactual influences on the covariation of personality traits
    • McCrae R.R., Jang K.L., Livesley W.J., Riemann R., Angleitner A. Sources of structure: Genetic, environmental, and artifactual influences on the covariation of personality traits. Journal of Personality 2001, 69(4):511-535.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 511-535
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Jang, K.L.2    Livesley, W.J.3    Riemann, R.4    Angleitner, A.5
  • 56
    • 36048975750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general factor of personality: Evidence for the Big One in the five-factor model
    • Musek J. A general factor of personality: Evidence for the Big One in the five-factor model. Journal of Research in Personality 2007, 41:1213-1233.
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.41 , pp. 1213-1233
    • Musek, J.1
  • 57
    • 0032055659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental psychopathology, personality, and temperament: Reflections on recent behavioral genetics research
    • Nigg J.T., Goldsmith H.H. Developmental psychopathology, personality, and temperament: Reflections on recent behavioral genetics research. Human Biology 1998, 70:387-412.
    • (1998) Human Biology , vol.70 , pp. 387-412
    • Nigg, J.T.1    Goldsmith, H.H.2
  • 59
    • 0030273928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bandwidth-fidelity dilemma in personality measurement for personnel selection
    • Ones D.S., Viswesvaran C. Bandwidth-fidelity dilemma in personality measurement for personnel selection. Journal of Organizational Behavior 1996, 17:609-626.
    • (1996) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 609-626
    • Ones, D.S.1    Viswesvaran, C.2
  • 61
    • 77953446998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of belief-importance theory with reference to the Big Five and trait emotional intelligence
    • Petrides K.V. An application of belief-importance theory with reference to the Big Five and trait emotional intelligence. Social Behavior and Personality 2010, 38:710-967.
    • (2010) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.38 , pp. 710-967
    • Petrides, K.V.1
  • 62
    • 34249739174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The location of trait emotional intelligence in personality factor space
    • Petrides K.V., Pita R., Kokkinaki F. The location of trait emotional intelligence in personality factor space. British Journal of Psychology 2007, 98:273-289.
    • (2007) British Journal of Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 273-289
    • Petrides, K.V.1    Pita, R.2    Kokkinaki, F.3
  • 64
    • 0032063861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal and intrapsychic adaptiveness of trait self-enhancement: A mixed blessing
    • Paulhus D.L. Interpersonal and intrapsychic adaptiveness of trait self-enhancement: A mixed blessing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 74:1197-1208.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 1197-1208
    • Paulhus, D.L.1
  • 65
    • 0036953920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy
    • Paulhus D.L., Williams K.M. The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality 2002, 36:556-563.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.36 , pp. 556-563
    • Paulhus, D.L.1    Williams, K.M.2
  • 68
    • 0001977963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral genetics and personality
    • Guilford Press, New York, NY, L.A. Pervin, O.P. John (Eds.)
    • Plomin R., Caspi A. Behavioral genetics and personality. Handbook of personality: Theory and research 1999, 251-276. Guilford Press, New York, NY. L.A. Pervin, O.P. John (Eds.).
    • (1999) Handbook of personality: Theory and research , pp. 251-276
    • Plomin, R.1    Caspi, A.2
  • 69
    • 0018528365 scopus 로고
    • A narcissistic personality inventory
    • Raskin R., Hall C.S. A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports 1979, 45:590.
    • (1979) Psychological Reports , vol.45 , pp. 590
    • Raskin, R.1    Hall, C.S.2
  • 70
    • 0036581187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies
    • Rhee S.H., Waldman I.D. Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies. Psychological Bulletin 2002, 128:490-529.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 490-529
    • Rhee, S.H.1    Waldman, I.D.2
  • 71
    • 0346674053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on personality: A study of twins reared together using the self- and peer-report NEO-FFI scales
    • Riemann R., Angleitner A., Strelau J. Genetic and environmental influences on personality: A study of twins reared together using the self- and peer-report NEO-FFI scales. Journal of Personality 1997, 65:449-475.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 449-475
    • Riemann, R.1    Angleitner, A.2    Strelau, J.3
  • 73
    • 0000174130 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of personality disorder and their relationships to the big five dimensions of personality
    • American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, P.T. Costa, T.A. Widiger (Eds.)
    • Schroeder M.L., Wormworth J.A., Livesley W.J. Dimensions of personality disorder and their relationships to the big five dimensions of personality. Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality 1994, 117-127. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. P.T. Costa, T.A. Widiger (Eds.).
    • (1994) Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality , pp. 117-127
    • Schroeder, M.L.1    Wormworth, J.A.2    Livesley, W.J.3
  • 76
    • 79953082251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the Big Five: The Dark Triad and the Supernumerary Personality Inventory
    • Veselka L., Schermer J.A., Vernon P.A. Beyond the Big Five: The Dark Triad and the Supernumerary Personality Inventory. Twin Research and Human Genetics 2011, 14:158-168.
    • (2011) Twin Research and Human Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 158-168
    • Veselka, L.1    Schermer, J.A.2    Vernon, P.A.3
  • 78
    • 0026870931 scopus 로고
    • Personality and psychopathology: An application of the Five-Factor Model
    • Widiger T.A., Trull T.J. Personality and psychopathology: An application of the Five-Factor Model. Journal of Personality 1992, 60:363-393.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 363-393
    • Widiger, T.A.1    Trull, T.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.