메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1317-1329

Habitat selection predicts genetic relatedness in an alpine ungulate

Author keywords

Expert opinion; Global positioning system; Habitat selection; Landscape genetics; Least cost path; Mountain goats; Oreamnos americanus; Resistance surfaces; Resource selection function; Southeastern Alaska; USA

Indexed keywords

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; BIOTELEMETRY; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; GENE FLOW; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENETIC MARKER; GOAT; GPS; HABITAT SELECTION; HETEROGENEITY; MOVEMENT; RELATEDNESS; SATELLITE DATA;

EID: 84862271591     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/11-0815.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 39549116366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating space-use and habitat preference from wildlife telemetry data
    • DOI 10.1111/j.2007.0906-7590.05236.x
    • Aarts, G., M. MacKenzie, B. McConnell, M. Fedak, and J. Matthiopoulos. 2008. Estimating space-use and habitat preference from wildlife telemetry data. Ecography 31:140-160. (Pubitemid 351280981)
    • (2008) Ecography , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-160
    • Aarts, G.1    MacKenzie, M.2    McConnell, B.3    Fedak, M.4    Matthiopoulos, J.5
  • 5
    • 48749087107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forks in the road: Choices and procedures for designing wildland linkages
    • Beier, P., D. R. Majka, and W. D. Spencer. 2008. Forks in the road: Choices and procedures for designing wildland linkages. Conservation Biology 22:836-851.
    • (2008) Conservation Biology , vol.22 , pp. 836-851
    • Beier, P.1    Majka, D.R.2    Spencer, W.D.3
  • 6
    • 0037202455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating resource selection functions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00200-4, PII S0304380002002004
    • Boyce, M. S., P. R. Vernier, S. E. Nielsen, and F. K. A. Schmiegelow. 2002. Evaluating resource selection functions. Ecological Modelling 157:281-300. (Pubitemid 35255420)
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.157 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 281-300
    • Boyce, M.S.1    Vernier, P.R.2    Nielsen, S.E.3    Schmiegelow, F.K.A.4
  • 9
    • 33751247628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of thermoregulation and water balance in desert ungulates
    • DOI 10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[570:MOTAWB]2.0.CO;2
    • Cain, J. W., III, P. R. Krausman, S. S. Rosenstock, and J. C. Turner. 2006. Mechanisms of thermoregulation and water balance in desert ungulates. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34:570-581. (Pubitemid 44784488)
    • (2006) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 570-581
    • Cain III, J.W.1    Krausman, P.R.2    Rosenstock, S.S.3    Turner, J.C.4
  • 10
    • 70349668945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of resource selection functions to identify conservation corridors
    • Chetkiewicz, C. B., and M. S. Boyce. 2009. Use of resource selection functions to identify conservation corridors. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:1036-1047.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 1036-1047
    • Chetkiewicz, C.B.1    Boyce, M.S.2
  • 11
    • 63849151270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elicitation by design in ecology: Using expert opinion to inform priors for Bayesian statistical models
    • Choy, S. L., R. O'Leary, and K. Mengersen. 2009. Elicitation by design in ecology: Using expert opinion to inform priors for Bayesian statistical models. Ecology 90:265-277.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 265-277
    • Choy, S.L.1    O'Leary, R.2    Mengersen, K.3
  • 12
    • 0033836477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in weather sensitivity can cause habitat segregation: Red deer as an example
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1409
    • Conradt, L., T. H. Clutton-Brock, and F. E. Guinness. 2000. Sex differences in weather sensitivity can cause habitat segregation: Red deer as an example. Animal Behaviour 59:1049-1060. (Pubitemid 30656579)
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 1049-1060
    • Conradt, L.1    Clutton-Brock, T.H.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 14
    • 42149145176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the effects of landscape structure on roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) movements using a step selection function
    • Coulon, A., N. Morellet, M. Goulard, B. Cargnelutti, J. M. Angibault, and A. J. M. Hewison. 2008. Inferring the effects of landscape structure on roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) movements using a step selection function. Landscape Ecology 23:603-614.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 603-614
    • Coulon, A.1    Morellet, N.2    Goulard, M.3    Cargnelutti, B.4    Angibault, J.M.5    Hewison, A.J.M.6
  • 15
    • 78049280907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement behavior explains genetic differentiation in American black bears
    • Cushman, S. A., and J. S. Lewis. 2010. Movement behavior explains genetic differentiation in American black bears. Landscape Ecology 25:1613-1625.
    • (2010) Landscape Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 1613-1625
    • Cushman, S.A.1    Lewis, J.S.2
  • 16
    • 33750077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow in complex landscapes: Testing multiple hypotheses with causal modeling
    • DOI 10.1086/506976
    • Cushman, S. A., M. K. Schwartz, J. Hayden, and K. McKelvey. 2006. Gene flow in complex landscapes: Testing multiple hypotheses with causal modeling. American Naturalist 168:486-499. (Pubitemid 44582855)
    • (2006) American Naturalist , vol.168 , Issue.4 , pp. 486-499
    • Cushman, S.A.1    McKelvey, K.S.2    Hayden, J.3    Schwartz, M.K.4
  • 17
    • 18444399316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of radio-collar position and orientation on GPS radio-collar performance, and the implications of PDOP in data screening
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01010.x
    • D'eon, R. G., and D. Delparte. 2005. Effects of radio-collar position and orientation on GPS radio-collar performance, and the implications of PDOP in data screening. Journal of Applied Ecology 42:383-388. (Pubitemid 40641092)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-388
    • D'Eon, R.G.1    Delparte, D.2
  • 18
    • 1842416501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene dispersal and spatial genetic structure
    • Epperson, B. K., and T. Q. Li. 1997. Gene dispersal and spatial genetic structure. Evolution 51:672-681. (Pubitemid 27324460)
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 672-681
    • Epperson, B.K.1    Tian-Quan, L.I.2
  • 19
    • 25144432511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highways block gene flow and cause a rapid decline in genetic diversity of desert bighorn sheep
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00804.x
    • Epps, C. W., P. J. Palsbøll, J. D. Wehausen, G. K. Roderick, R. R. Ramey II, and D. R. McCullough. 2005. Highways block gene flow and cause a rapid decline in genetic diversity of desert bighorn sheep. Ecology Letters 8:1029-1038. (Pubitemid 41345833)
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Epps, C.W.1    Palsboll, P.J.2    Wehausen, J.D.3    Roderick, G.K.4    Ramey II, R.R.5    McCullough, D.R.6
  • 20
    • 34347379930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing dispersal and corridor models using landscape genetics
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01325.x
    • Epps, C. W., J. D. Wehausen, V. C. Bleich, S. G. Torres, and J. S. Brashares. 2007. Optimizing dispersal and corridor models using landscape genetics. Journal of Applied Ecology 44:714-724. (Pubitemid 47024870)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 714-724
    • Epps, C.W.1    Wehausen, J.D.2    Bleich, V.C.3    Torres, S.G.4    Brashares, J.S.5
  • 21
    • 84858007571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESRI. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California, USA
    • ESRI. 2006. ArcMap 9.2. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California, USA.
    • (2006) ArcMap 9.2
  • 24
    • 18444369359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolves influence elk movements: Behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park
    • Fortin, D., H. L. Beyer, M. S. Boyce, D. W. Smith, T. Duchesne, and J. S. Mao. 2005. Wolves influence elk movements: Behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 86:1320-1330. (Pubitemid 40641206)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 1320-1330
    • Fortin, D.1    Beyer, H.L.2    Boyce, M.S.3    Smith, D.W.4    Duchesne, T.5    Mao, J.S.6
  • 26
    • 34548128855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing assumptions of cost surface analysis-a tool for invasive species management
    • DOI 10.1007/s10980-007-9106-6
    • Gonzales, E. K., and S. E. Gergel. 2007. Testing assumptions of cost surface analysis-A tool for invasive species management. Landscape Ecology 22:1155-1168. (Pubitemid 47301387)
    • (2007) Landscape Ecology , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1155-1168
    • Gonzales, E.K.1    Gergel, S.E.2
  • 27
    • 37649025929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecodist package for dissimilarity-based analysis of ecological data
    • Goslee, S. C., and D. L. Urban. 2007. The ecodist package for dissimilarity-based analysis of ecological data. Journal of Statistical Software 22:1-19.
    • (2007) Journal of Statistical Software , vol.22 , pp. 1-19
    • Goslee, S.C.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 28
    • 23744463463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information theory in wildlife science: Critique and viewpoint
    • DOI 10.2193/0022-541X(2005)069[0457:ITIWSC]2.0.CO;2
    • Guthry, F. S., L. A. Brenna, M. J. Peterson, and J. J. Lusk. 2005. Information theory in wildlife science: Critique and viewpoint. Journal of Wildlife Management 69:457-465. (Pubitemid 41129897)
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 457-465
    • Guthery, F.S.1    Brennan, L.A.2    Peterson, M.J.3    Lusk, J.J.4
  • 29
    • 37249051845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use patterns in relation to escape terrain: Are alpine ungulate females trading off better foraging sites for safety?
    • DOI 10.1139/Z07-080
    • Hamel, S., and S. D. Côté . 2007. Habitat use patterns in relation to escape terrain: Are alpine ungulate females trading-off better foraging sites for safety? Canadian Journal of Zoology 85:933-943. (Pubitemid 350273449)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 933-943
    • Hamel, S.1    Cote, S.D.2
  • 30
    • 0036899010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPAGeDi: A versatile computer program to analyze spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels
    • Hardy, O. J., and X. Vekemans. 2002. SPAGeDi: A versatile computer program to analyze spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels. Molecular Ecology Notes 2:618.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.2 , pp. 618
    • Hardy, O.J.1    Vekemans, X.2
  • 32
    • 77955185664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing technology from biology: A critical review of GPS telemetry data in ecology
    • Hebblewhite, M., and D. T. Haydon. 2010. Distinguishing technology from biology: A critical review of GPS telemetry data in ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 1550:2303-2312.
    • (2010) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , vol.1550 , pp. 2303-2312
    • Hebblewhite, M.1    Haydon, D.T.2
  • 34
    • 33646272322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource selection functions based on use-availability data: Theoretical motivation and evaluation methods
    • DOI 10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[347:RSFBOU]2.0.CO;2
    • Johnson, C. J., S. E. Nielsen, E. H. Merrill, T. L. McDonald, and M. S. Boyce. 2006. Resource selection functions based on use-availability data: Theoretical motivation and evaluation methods. Journal of Wildlife Management 70:347-357. (Pubitemid 43736900)
    • (2006) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-357
    • Johnson, C.J.1    Nielsen, S.E.2    Merrill, E.H.3    McDonald, T.L.4    Boyce, M.S.5
  • 35
    • 0023482462 scopus 로고
    • Macro- and microgeographic structure of a spatially subdivided beetle species in nature
    • King, P. S. 1987. Macro- and microgeographic structure of a spatially subdivided beetle species in nature. Evolution 41:401-416.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 401-416
    • King, P.S.1
  • 36
    • 78650358435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives fine-scale movements of large herbivores? A case study using moose
    • Leblond, M., C. Dussault, and J. P. Ouellet. 2010. What drives fine-scale movements of large herbivores? A case study using moose. Ecography 33:1102-1112.
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.33 , pp. 1102-1112
    • Leblond, M.1    Dussault, C.2    Ouellet, J.P.3
  • 37
    • 0024937968 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and ecological analysis
    • Legendre, P., and M.-J. Fortin. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80:107-138. (Pubitemid 20418491)
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-138
    • Legendre, P.1    Fortin, M.-J.2
  • 38
    • 0001271050 scopus 로고
    • Modeling brain evolution from behavior: A permutational regression approach
    • Legendre, P., F. Lapointe, and P. Casgrain. 1994. Modeling brain evolution from behavior: A permutational regression approach. Evolution 48:1487-1499.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1487-1499
    • Legendre, P.1    Lapointe, F.2    Casgrain, P.3
  • 39
    • 0024189005 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic heterotrophic bacteria: Modeling in the presence of spatial autocorrelation
    • Legendre, P., and M. Troussellier. 1988. Aquatic heterotrophic bacteria: Modeling in the presence of spatial autocorrelation. Limnology and Oceanography 33:1055-1067.
    • (1988) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.33 , pp. 1055-1067
    • Legendre, P.1    Troussellier, M.2
  • 40
    • 33845691798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted distributions and estimation of resource selection probability functions
    • DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[3021:WDAEOR]2.0.CO;2
    • Lele, S. R., and J. L. Keim. 2006. Weighted distributions and estimation of resource selection probability functions. Ecology 87:3021-3028. (Pubitemid 44969253)
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , Issue.12 , pp. 3021-3028
    • Lele, S.R.1    Keim, J.L.2
  • 41
    • 34249053843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat on GPS collar performance: Using data screening to reduce location error
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01286.x
    • Lewis, J. S., J. L. Rachlow, E. O. Garton, and L. A. Vierling. 2007. Effects of habitat on GPS collar performance: Using data screening to reduce location error. Journal of Applied Ecology 44:663-671. (Pubitemid 46791171)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 663-671
    • Lewis, J.S.1    Rachlow, J.L.2    Garton, E.O.3    Vierling, L.A.4
  • 43
    • 0345718511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of pairwise relatedness with molecular markers
    • Lynch, M., and L. Ritland. 1999. Estimation of pairwise relatedness with molecular markers. Genetics 152:1753-1766. (Pubitemid 29370352)
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 1753-1766
    • Lynch, M.1    Ritland, K.2
  • 44
    • 41049106557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and state-dependent reproductive effort in male mountain goats, Oreamnos americanus
    • Mainguy, J., and S. D. Côté . 2008. Age- and state-dependent reproductive effort in male mountain goats, Oreamnos americanus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62:935-943.
    • (2008) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.62 , pp. 935-943
    • Mainguy, J.1    Côté, S.D.2
  • 45
    • 65549126761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus heterozygosity, parental relatedness and individual fitness components in a wild mountain goat, Oreamnos americanus population
    • Mainguy, J., S. D. Côté, and D. W. Coltman. 2009. Multilocus heterozygosity, parental relatedness and individual fitness components in a wild mountain goat, Oreamnos americanus population. Molecular Ecology 18:2297-2306.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 2297-2306
    • Mainguy, J.1    Côté, S.D.2    Coltman, D.W.3
  • 46
    • 33244457212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of 29 polymorphic artiodactyl microsatellite markers for the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01071.x
    • Mainguy, J., A. S. Llewellyn, K. Worley, S. D. Côté, and D. W. Coltman. 2005. Characterization of 29 polymorphic artiodactyl microsatellite markers for the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus). Molecular Ecology Notes 5:809-811. (Pubitemid 43277975)
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 809-811
    • Mainguy, J.1    Llewellyn, A.S.2    Worley, K.3    Cote, S.D.4    Coltman, D.W.5
  • 47
    • 0037376204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape genetics: Combining landscape ecology and population genetics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00008-9
    • Manel, S., M. K. Schwartz, G. Luikart, and P. Taberlet. 2003. Landscape genetics: Combining landscape ecology and population genetics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18:189-197. (Pubitemid 36345738)
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-197
    • Manel, S.1    Schwartz, M.K.2    Luikart, G.3    Taberlet, P.4
  • 49
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel, N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Research 27:209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Research , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 50
    • 77950821244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection of a large herbivore at high density and without predation: Trade-off between forage and cover?
    • Massé, A., and S. D. Côté . 2009. Habitat selection of a large herbivore at high density and without predation: Trade-off between forage and cover? Journal of Mammalogy 90:961-970.
    • (2009) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.90 , pp. 961-970
    • Massé, A.1    Côté, S.D.2
  • 51
    • 33750584310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation by resistance
    • McCrae, B. H. 2006. Isolation by resistance. Evolution 60:1551-1561.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1551-1561
    • McCrae, B.H.1
  • 52
    • 77953506330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA. Accessed October, 2011]
    • McCrae, B. H., and V. B. Shah. 2009. Circuitscape user guide. University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA. http://www.circuitscape.org [Accessed October, 2011]
    • (2009) Circuitscape User Guide
    • McCrae, B.H.1    Shah, V.B.2
  • 53
    • 0036669470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equations for potential annual direct incident radiation and heat load
    • McCune, B., and D. Keon. 2002. Equations for potential annual direct incident radiation and heat load. Journal of Vegetation Science 13:603-606. (Pubitemid 35259016)
    • (2002) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-606
    • McCune, B.1    Keon, D.2
  • 54
    • 67649989012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful is expert opinion for predicting the distribution of a species within and beyond the region of expertise? A case study using brush-tailed rock-wallabies Petrogale penicillata
    • Murray, J. V., A. W. Goldizen, R. A. O'Leary, C. A. McAlpine, H. P. Possingham, and S. L. Choy. 2009. How useful is expert opinion for predicting the distribution of a species within and beyond the region of expertise? A case study using brush-tailed rock-wallabies Petrogale penicillata. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:842-851.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 842-851
    • Murray, J.V.1    Goldizen, A.W.2    O'Leary, R.A.3    McAlpine, C.A.4    Possingham, H.P.5    Choy, S.L.6
  • 55
    • 33645220801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A habitat-based framework for grizzly bear conservation in Alberta
    • Nielsen, S. E., G. B. Stenhouse, and M. S. Boyce. 2006. A habitat-based framework for grizzly bear conservation in Alberta. Biological Conservation 130:217-229.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.130 , pp. 217-229
    • Nielsen, S.E.1    Stenhouse, G.B.2    Boyce, M.S.3
  • 57
    • 33845599486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of management units using population genetic data
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2006.09.003, PII S0169534706002965
    • Palsbøll, P. J., M. Berube, and F. W. Allendorf. 2007. Identification of management units using population genetic data. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22:11-16. (Pubitemid 44959169)
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-16
    • Palsboll, P.J.1    Berube, M.2    Allendorf, F.W.3
  • 58
    • 67649641282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A landscape genetics approach for quantifying the relative influence of historic and contemporary habitat heterogeneity on the genetic connectivity of a rainforest bird
    • Pavlacky, D. C. J., A. W. Goldizen, P. J. Prentis, J. A. Nicholls, and A. J. Lowe. 2009. A landscape genetics approach for quantifying the relative influence of historic and contemporary habitat heterogeneity on the genetic connectivity of a rainforest bird. Molecular Ecology 18:2945-2960.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 2945-2960
    • Pavlacky, D.C.J.1    Goldizen, A.W.2    Prentis, P.J.3    Nicholls, J.A.4    Lowe, A.J.5
  • 59
    • 0030474271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00236-3, PII S0895435696002363
    • Peduzzi, P. N., J. Concato, E. Kemper, T. R. Holford, and A. R. Feinstein. 1996. A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 49:1373-1379. (Pubitemid 27028925)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Peduzzi, P.1    Concato, J.2    Kemper, E.3    Holford, T.R.4    Feinstem, A.R.5
  • 61
    • 5444258692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal habitat use and movements of Mountain Goats, Oreamnos americanus, in East-central British Columbia
    • Poole, K. G., and D. C. Heard. 2003. Seasonal habitat use and movements of mountain goats, Oreamnos americanus, in eastcentral British Columbia. Canadian Field-Naturalist 117:565-576. (Pubitemid 39351193)
    • (2003) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-576
    • Poole, K.G.1    Heard, D.C.2
  • 62
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard, J. K., M. Stephens, and P. Donnelly. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155:945-959. (Pubitemid 30397141)
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 63
    • 0000767877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness using genetic markers
    • Queller, D. C., and K. F. Goodnight. 1989. Estimating relatedness using genetic markers. Evolution 43:258-275.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 258-275
    • Queller, D.C.1    Goodnight, K.F.2
  • 64
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • R Development Core Team. 2009. R2.9.2. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.r-project.org/
    • (2009) R2.9.2. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 65
    • 56649118723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal altitudinal movements of mountain goats
    • Rice, C. G. 2008. Seasonal altitudinal movements of mountain goats. Journal of Wildlife Management 72:1706-1716.
    • (2008) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.72 , pp. 1706-1716
    • Rice, C.G.1
  • 66
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 67
    • 78650402894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bear movements relative to roads: Application of step selection functions
    • Roever, C., M. S. Boyce, and G. B. Stenhouse. 2010. Grizzly bear movements relative to roads: Application of step selection functions. Ecography 33:1113-1122.
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.33 , pp. 1113-1122
    • Roever, C.1    Boyce, M.S.2    Stenhouse, G.B.3
  • 68
    • 36849080837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP'007: A complete re-implementation of the GENEPOP software for Windows and Linux
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01931.x
    • Rousset, F. 2008. GENEPOP'007: A complete re-implementation of the GENEPOP software for Windows and Linux. Molecular Ecology Resources 8:103-106. (Pubitemid 350231212)
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-106
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 70
    • 33845599911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic monitoring as a promising tool for conservation and management
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2006.08.009, PII S0169534706002722
    • Schwartz, M. K., G. Luikart, and R. S. Waples. 2007. Genetic monitoring as a promising tool for conservation and management. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22:25-33. (Pubitemid 44959168)
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Schwartz, M.K.1    Luikart, G.2    Waples, R.S.3
  • 71
    • 78650933757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot spots of genetic diversity descended from multiple Pleistocene refugia in an alpine ungulate
    • Shafer, A. B. A., S. D. Côté, and D. W. Coltman. 2011a. Hot spots of genetic diversity descended from multiple Pleistocene refugia in an alpine ungulate. Evolution 65:125-138.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 125-138
    • Shafer, A.B.A.1    Côté, S.D.2    Coltman, D.W.3
  • 72
    • 80051703404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does reduced heterozygosity influence dispersal? A test using spatially structured populations in an alpine ungulate
    • Shafer, A. B. A., J. Poissant, S. D. Côté, and D. W. Coltman. 2011b. Does reduced heterozygosity influence dispersal? A test using spatially structured populations in an alpine ungulate. Biology Letters 7:433-435.
    • (2011) Biology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 433-435
    • Shafer, A.B.A.1    Poissant, J.2    Côté, S.D.3    Coltman, D.W.4
  • 73
  • 74
    • 5444236067 scopus 로고
    • Influence of snow conditions on winter distribution, habitat use, and group size of mountain goats
    • in W. Samuel and W. G. Macgregor, editors. Kalispell, Montana, USA. British Columbia Ministry of Recreation and Conservation, British Columbia, Canada
    • Smith, B. L. 1977. Influence of snow conditions on winter distribution, habitat use, and group size of mountain goats. Pages 174-189 in W. Samuel and W. G. Macgregor, editors. Proceedings of the First International Mountain Goat Symposium. Kalispell, Montana, USA. British Columbia Ministry of Recreation and Conservation, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the First International Mountain Goat Symposium , pp. 174-189
    • Smith, B.L.1
  • 75
    • 77956066726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of landscape genetics-approaches, insights, and future potential
    • Sork, V. L., and L. Waits. 2010. Contributions of landscape genetics-approaches, insights, and future potential. Molecular Ecology 19:3489-3495.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 3489-3495
    • Sork, V.L.1    Waits, L.2
  • 76
    • 77956082819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of resistance surfaces for landscape genetic studies: Considerations for parameterization and analysis
    • Spear, S. F., N. Balkenhol, M.-J. Fortin, B. H. McRae, and K. Scribner. 2010. Use of resistance surfaces for landscape genetic studies: Considerations for parameterization and analysis. Molecular Ecology 19:3576-3591.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 3576-3591
    • Spear, S.F.1    Balkenhol, N.2    Fortin, M.-J.3    McRae, B.H.4    Scribner, K.5
  • 78
    • 84862298013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tongass National Forest
    • Tongass National Forest. 2010. Southeast Alaska GIS Library. http://seakgis.alaska.edu/data/CoverType.zip
    • (2010) Southeast Alaska GIS Library
  • 79
    • 0034994191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of microsatellite-based pairwise relatedness estimators
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01288.x
    • Van De Casteele, T., P. Galbusera, and E. Matthysen. 2001. A comparison of microsatellite-based pairwise relatedness estimators. Molecular Ecology 10:1539-1549. (Pubitemid 32526126)
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1539-1549
    • Van De Casteele, T.1    Galbusera, P.2    Matthysen, E.3
  • 80
    • 52549096432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat suitability modeling to correlate gene flow with landscape connectivity
    • Wang, Y.-H., K.-C. Yang, C. L. Bridgman, and L.-K. Lin. 2008. Habitat suitability modeling to correlate gene flow with landscape connectivity. Landscape Ecology 23:989-1000.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 989-1000
    • Wang, Y.-H.1    Yang, K.-C.2    Bridgman, C.L.3    Lin, L.-K.4
  • 81
    • 78049279242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling and multi-model inference in landscape genetics: Martes americana in northern Idaho
    • Wasserman, T. N., S. A. Cushman, M. K. Schwartz, and D. O. Wallin. 2010. Spatial scaling and multi-model inference in landscape genetics: Martes americana in northern Idaho. Landscape Ecology 25:1601-1612.
    • (2010) Landscape Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 1601-1612
    • Wasserman, T.N.1    Cushman, S.A.2    Schwartz, M.K.3    Wallin, D.O.4
  • 82
    • 56649101672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and sex-specific variation in terrain use and movement patterns of mountain goats in southeastern Alaska
    • White, K. S. 2006. Seasonal and sex-specific variation in terrain use and movement patterns of mountain goats in southeastern Alaska. Biennial Symposium of the Northern Wild Sheep and Goat Council 15:183-193.
    • (2006) Biennial Symposium of the Northern Wild Sheep and Goat Council , vol.15 , pp. 183-193
    • White, K.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.