메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 679-688

How has the management of medullary thyroid carcinoma changed with the advent of 18F-FDG and non- 18F-FDG PET radiopharmaceuticals

Author keywords

18F fluorodeoxyglucose; 18F fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine; conventional imaging; medullary thyroid cancer; PET; restaging; staging

Indexed keywords

FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; LEVODOPA; SOMATOSTATIN;

EID: 84862238171     PISSN: 01433636     EISSN: 14735628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0b013e3283529bf7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 58149239805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid cancer: Early detection and novel treatments
    • Roman S, Mehta P, Sosa JA. Medullary thyroid cancer: Early detection and novel treatments. Curr Opin Oncol 2009; 21:5-10.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 5-10
    • Roman, S.1    Mehta, P.2    Sosa, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 79851513758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid cancer: An update of new guidelines and recent developments
    • Wu LS, Roman SA, Sosa JA. Medullary thyroid cancer: An update of new guidelines and recent developments. Curr Opin Oncol 2011; 23:22-27.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 22-27
    • Wu, L.S.1    Roman, S.A.2    Sosa, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 33750509391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: Demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases
    • Roman S, Lin R, Sosa JA. Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: Demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases. Cancer 2006; 107:2134-2142.
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 2134-2142
    • Roman, S.1    Lin, R.2    Sosa, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 79955662436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Incidentally discovered medullary thyroid cancer: Diagnostic strategies and treatment
    • Ahmed SR, Ball DW. Clinical review: Incidentally discovered medullary thyroid cancer: Diagnostic strategies and treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96:1237-1245.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Ahmed, S.R.1    Ball, D.W.2
  • 6
    • 77953239940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of medullary thyroid cancer
    • ix
    • Dackiw AP. The surgical management of medullary thyroid cancer. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2010; 43:365-374, ix.
    • (2010) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.43 , pp. 365-374
    • Dackiw, A.P.1
  • 7
    • 77952970595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid carcinoma: Management of lymph node metastases
    • Moley JF. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: Management of lymph node metastases. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2010; 8:549-556.
    • (2010) J Natl Compr Canc Netw , vol.8 , pp. 549-556
    • Moley, J.F.1
  • 9
    • 77955214443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumors: Pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, and medullary thyroid cancer
    • Chen H, Sippel RS, O'Dorisio MS, Vinik AI, Lloyd RV, Pacak K. The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumors: Pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, and medullary thyroid cancer. Pancreas 2010; 39: 775-783.
    • (2010) Pancreas , vol.39 , pp. 775-783
    • Chen, H.1    Sippel, R.S.2    O'Dorisio, M.S.3    Vinik, A.I.4    Lloyd, R.V.5    Pacak, K.6
  • 10
    • 67749130797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary thyroid cancer: Management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association
    • Kloos RT, Eng C, Evans DB, Francis GL, Gagel RF, Gharib H, et al. Medullary thyroid cancer: Management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association. Thyroid 2009; 19:565-612.
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 565-612
    • Kloos, R.T.1    Eng, C.2    Evans, D.B.3    Francis, G.L.4    Gagel, R.F.5    Gharib, H.6
  • 15
    • 80051711134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of positron emission tomography/computed tomography in adrenal and neuroendocrine tumors: Fluorodeoxyglucose and nonfluorodeoxyglucose tracers
    • Wong KK, Arabi M, Zerizer I, Al-Nahhas A, Rubello D, Gross MD. Role of positron emission tomography/computed tomography in adrenal and neuroendocrine tumors: Fluorodeoxyglucose and nonfluorodeoxyglucose tracers. Nucl Med Commun 2011; 32:764-781.
    • (2011) Nucl Med Commun , vol.32 , pp. 764-781
    • Wong, K.K.1    Arabi, M.2    Zerizer, I.3    Al-Nahhas, A.4    Rubello, D.5    Gross, M.D.6
  • 16
    • 34248594179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of 18F-FDG PET in restaging patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and elevated calcitonin levels
    • Ong SC, Schoder H, Patel SG, Tabangay-Lim IM, Doddamane I, Gonen M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of 18F-FDG PET in restaging patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and elevated calcitonin levels. J Nucl Med 2007; 48:501-507.
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 501-507
    • Ong, S.C.1    Schoder, H.2    Patel, S.G.3    Tabangay-Lim, I.M.4    Doddamane, I.5    Gonen, M.6
  • 17
    • 0036007410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-FDG PET detection of lymph node metastases in medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Szakall S Jr., Esik O, Bajzik G, Repa I, Dabasi G, Sinkovics I, et al. 18F-FDG PET detection of lymph node metastases in medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Nucl Med 2002; 43:66-71.
    • (2002) J Nucl Med , vol.43 , pp. 66-71
    • Szakall Jr., S.1    Esik, O.2    Bajzik, G.3    Repa, I.4    Dabasi, G.5    Sinkovics, I.6
  • 19
    • 34547737564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Vezzosi D, Bennet A, Caron P. Recent advances in treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2007; 68 (2-3):147-153.
    • (2007) Ann Endocrinol (Paris , vol.68 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 147-153
    • Vezzosi, D.1    Bennet, A.2    Caron, P.3
  • 22
    • 78649924923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the recent American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines accurately guide the timing of prophylactic thyroidectomy in MEN2A?
    • discussion 9-10
    • Grubbs EG, Waguespack SG, Rich TA, Xing Y, Ying AK, Evans DB, et al. Do the recent American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines accurately guide the timing of prophylactic thyroidectomy in MEN2A? Surgery 2010; 148:1302-1309, discussion 9-10.
    • (2010) Surgery , vol.148 , pp. 1302-1309
    • Grubbs, E.G.1    Waguespack, S.G.2    Rich, T.A.3    Xing, Y.4    Ying, A.K.5    Evans, D.B.6
  • 23
    • 0034756055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in medullary thyroid cancer: Results of a multicentre study
    • Diehl M, Risse JH, Brandt-Mainz K, Dietlein M, Bohuslavizki KH, Matheja P, et al. Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in medullary thyroid cancer: Results of a multicentre study. Eur J Nucl Med 2001; 28:1671-1676.
    • (2001) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.28 , pp. 1671-1676
    • Diehl, M.1    Risse, J.H.2    Brandt-Mainz, K.3    Dietlein, M.4    Bohuslavizki, K.H.5    Matheja, P.6
  • 24
    • 67349208753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of 18F-DOPA PET-CT in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma: Comparison with 18F-FDG PET-CT
    • Beheshti M, Pocher S, Vali R,Waldenberger P, Broinger G, Nader M, et al. The value of 18F-DOPA PET-CT in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma: Comparison with 18F-FDG PET-CT. Eur Radiol 2009; 19:1425-1434.
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 1425-1434
    • Beheshti, M.1    Pocher, S.2    Vali, R.3    Waldenberger, P.4    Broinger, G.5    Nader, M.6
  • 25
    • 48949116126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET-associated incidental neoplasms of the thyroid
    • Katz SC, Shaha A. PET-associated incidental neoplasms of the thyroid. J Am Coll Surg 2008; 207:259-264.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.207 , pp. 259-264
    • Katz, S.C.1    Shaha, A.2
  • 26
    • 68249136839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Prevalence of malignant incidental thyroid nodules identified on fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
    • Shie P, Cardarelli R, Sprawls K, Fulda KG, Taur A. Systematic review: Prevalence of malignant incidental thyroid nodules identified on fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Nucl Med Commun 2009; 30:742-748.
    • (2009) Nucl Med Commun , vol.30 , pp. 742-748
    • Shie, P.1    Cardarelli, R.2    Sprawls, K.3    Fulda, K.G.4    Taur, A.5
  • 27
    • 58149289843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative surgical strategies and favorable outcomes in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma in Japan: Experience of a single institution
    • Ito Y, Miyauchi A, Yabuta T, Fukushima M, Inoue H, Tomoda C, et al. Alternative surgical strategies and favorable outcomes in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma in Japan: Experience of a single institution. World J Surg 2009; 33:58-66.
    • (2009) World J Surg , vol.33 , pp. 58-66
    • Ito, Y.1    Miyauchi, A.2    Yabuta, T.3    Fukushima, M.4    Inoue, H.5    Tomoda, C.6
  • 28
    • 75449093396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in ultrasound for the diagnosis and management of thyroid cancer
    • Sipos JA. Advances in ultrasound for the diagnosis and management of thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2009; 19:1363-1372.
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 1363-1372
    • Sipos, J.A.1
  • 29
    • 0035878626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioisotope-guided surgery in patients with pheochromocytoma and recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma: A comparison of preoperative and intraoperative tumor localization with histopathologic findings
    • Adams S, Acker P, Lorenz M, Staib-Sebler E, Hor G. Radioisotope-guided surgery in patients with pheochromocytoma and recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma: A comparison of preoperative and intraoperative tumor localization with histopathologic findings. Cancer 2001; 92: 263-270.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 263-270
    • Adams, S.1    Acker, P.2    Lorenz, M.3    Staib-Sebler, E.4    Hor, G.5
  • 30
    • 27444438438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine radio-guided navigation surgery for recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma in a girl with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
    • Shimotake T, Tsuda T, Aoi S, Fumino S, Iwai N. Iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine radio-guided navigation surgery for recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma in a girl with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B. J Pediatr Surg 2005; 40:1643-1646.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Surg , vol.40 , pp. 1643-1646
    • Shimotake, T.1    Tsuda, T.2    Aoi, S.3    Fumino, S.4    Iwai, N.5
  • 31
    • 0028299616 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative localization of recurrent medullary carcinoma of the thyroid using indium-111 pentetreotide and a nuclear surgical probe
    • Waddington WA, Kettle AG, Heddle RM, Coakley AJ. Intraoperative localization of recurrent medullary carcinoma of the thyroid using indium-111 pentetreotide and a nuclear surgical probe. Eur J Nucl Med 1994; 21: 363-364.
    • (1994) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.21 , pp. 363-364
    • Waddington, W.A.1    Kettle, A.G.2    Heddle, R.M.3    Coakley, A.J.4
  • 32
    • 34748850080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of two gamma probes for intraoperative detection of 18F-FDG: In vitro assessment and clinical evaluation in differentiated thyroid cancer patients with iodine-negative recurrence
    • Curtet C, Carlier T, Mirallie E, Bodet-Milin C, Rousseau C, Barbet J, et al. Prospective comparison of two gamma probes for intraoperative detection of 18F-FDG: In vitro assessment and clinical evaluation in differentiated thyroid cancer patients with iodine-negative recurrence. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2007; 34:1556-1562.
    • (2007) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.34 , pp. 1556-1562
    • Curtet, C.1    Carlier, T.2    Mirallie, E.3    Bodet-Milin, C.4    Rousseau, C.5    Barbet, J.6
  • 33
    • 29144432735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and benefit of fluorine 18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose-guided surgery in the management of radioiodine-negative differentiated thyroid carcinoma metastases
    • discussion 82
    • Kraeber-Bodere F, Cariou B, Curtet C, Bridji B, Rousseau C, Dravet F, et al. Feasibility and benefit of fluorine 18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose-guided surgery in the management of radioiodine-negative differentiated thyroid carcinoma metastases. Surgery 2005; 138:1176-1182, discussion 82.
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.138 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Kraeber-Bodere, F.1    Cariou, B.2    Curtet, C.3    Bridji, B.4    Rousseau, C.5    Dravet, F.6
  • 34
    • 17144465114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiography effectively supports the diagnosis of hepatic metastases in medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Esik O, Szavcsur P, Szakall S Jr., Bajzik G, Repa I, Dabasi G, et al. Angiography effectively supports the diagnosis of hepatic metastases in medullary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer 2001; 91:2084-2095.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.91 , pp. 2084-2095
    • Esik, O.1    Szavcsur, P.2    Szakall Jr., S.3    Bajzik, G.4    Repa, I.5    Dabasi, G.6
  • 35
    • 77957947626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and other novel advances in treatment of metastatic epithelial and medullary thyroid cancers
    • Article ID 398564. [Accessed 13 March 2012]
    • Tai D, Poon D. Molecular and other novel advances in treatment of metastatic epithelial and medullary thyroid cancers. J Oncol 2010; 2010: Article ID 398564. [Accessed 13 March 2012].
    • J Oncol 2010 , pp. 2010
    • Tai, D.1    Poon, D.2
  • 37
    • 79251524248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative therapeutic approaches in the treatment of primary and secondary dedifferentiated and medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Biermann K, Biersack HJ, Sabet A, Janzen V. Alternative therapeutic approaches in the treatment of primary and secondary dedifferentiated and medullary thyroid carcinoma. Semin Nucl Med 2011; 41:139-148.
    • (2011) Semin Nucl Med , vol.41 , pp. 139-148
    • Biermann, K.1    Biersack, H.J.2    Sabet, A.3    Janzen, V.4
  • 38
    • 79960906082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted systemic radiotherapy of pheochromocytoma and medullary thyroid cancer
    • Divgi C. Targeted systemic radiotherapy of pheochromocytoma and medullary thyroid cancer. Semin Nucl Med 2011; 41:369-373.
    • (2011) Semin Nucl Med , vol.41 , pp. 369-373
    • Divgi, C.1
  • 40
    • 79959742655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updates in the management of medullary thyroid cancer
    • Hu MI. Updates in the management of medullary thyroid cancer. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 2011; 9:391-394.
    • (2011) Clin Adv Hematol Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 391-394
    • Hu, M.I.1
  • 41
    • 84862201270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to treat a signal? Current basis for RET-genotype-oriented choice of kinase inhibitors for the treatment of medullary thyroid cancer
    • published online 23 June, doi: 10.4061/2011/678357
    • Prazeres H, Torres J, Rodrigues F, Couto JP, Vinagre J, Sobrinho-Simoes M, et al. How to treat a signal? Current basis for RET-genotype-oriented choice of kinase inhibitors for the treatment of medullary thyroid cancer. J Thyroid Res 2011; published online 23 June 2011, doi: 10.4061/2011/678357.
    • (2011) J Thyroid Res 2011
    • Prazeres, H.1    Torres, J.2    Rodrigues, F.3    Couto, J.P.4    Vinagre, J.5    Sobrinho-Simoes, M.6
  • 42
    • 77955393886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving field of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of endocrine tumors
    • Ye L, Santarpia L, Gagel RF. The evolving field of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of endocrine tumors. Endocr Rev 2010; 31:578-599.
    • (2010) Endocr Rev , vol.31 , pp. 578-599
    • Ye, L.1    Santarpia, L.2    Gagel, R.F.3
  • 44
    • 0031668864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of metabolic and receptor imaging in recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma with histopathological findings
    • Adams S, Baum RP, Hertel A, Schumm-Draeger PM, Usadel KH, Hor G. Comparison of metabolic and receptor imaging in recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma with histopathological findings. Eur J Nucl Med 1998; 25:1277-1283.
    • (1998) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.25 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Adams, S.1    Baum, R.P.2    Hertel, A.3    Schumm-Draeger, P.M.4    Usadel, K.H.5    Hor, G.6
  • 45
    • 0037277902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis in medullary thyroid cancer with [18F] FDG-PET and improvement using a combined PET/CT scanner
    • Bockisch A, Brandt-Mainz K, Gorges R, Muller S, Stattaus J, Antoch G. Diagnosis in medullary thyroid cancer with [18F]FDG-PET and improvement using a combined PET/CT scanner. Acta Med Austriaca 2003; 30:22-25.
    • (2003) Acta Med Austriaca , vol.30 , pp. 22-25
    • Bockisch, A.1    Brandt-Mainz, K.2    Gorges, R.3    Muller, S.4    Stattaus, J.5    Antoch, G.6
  • 46
    • 0034020925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET in patients with medullary thyroid cancer
    • Brandt-Mainz K, Muller SP, Gorges R, Saller B, Bockisch A. The value of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET in patients with medullary thyroid cancer. Eur J Nucl Med 2000; 27:490-496.
    • (2000) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.27 , pp. 490-496
    • Brandt-Mainz, K.1    Muller, S.P.2    Gorges, R.3    Saller, B.4    Bockisch, A.5
  • 47
    • 6944231270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in patients with biochemical evidence of recurrent or residual medullary thyroid cancer
    • De Groot JW, Links TP, Jager PL, Kahraman T, Plukker JT. Impact of 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in patients with biochemical evidence of recurrent or residual medullary thyroid cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2004; 11:786-794.
    • (2004) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 786-794
    • De Groot, J.W.1    Links, T.P.2    Jager, P.L.3    Kahraman, T.4    Plukker, J.T.5
  • 48
    • 0031440206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of fluorine-18-deoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in the staging of primitive and recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Gasparoni P, Rubello D, Ferlin G. Potential role of fluorine-18- deoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in the staging of primitive and recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Endocrinol Invest 1997; 20: 527-530.
    • (1997) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.20 , pp. 527-530
    • Gasparoni, P.1    Rubello, D.2    Ferlin, G.3
  • 50
    • 16544377183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-FDG PET, somatostatin receptor scintigraphy, and CT in metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma: A clinical study and an analysis of the literature
    • Gotthardt M, Battmann A, Hoffken H, Schurrat T, Pollum H, Beuter D, et al. 18F-FDG PET, somatostatin receptor scintigraphy, and CT in metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma: A clinical study and an analysis of the literature. Nucl Med Commun 2004; 25:439-443.
    • (2004) Nucl Med Commun , vol.25 , pp. 439-443
    • Gotthardt, M.1    Battmann, A.2    Hoffken, H.3    Schurrat, T.4    Pollum, H.5    Beuter, D.6
  • 51
    • 33847411464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of occult medullary thyroid cancer recurrence with 2-deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-D-glucose-PET and PET/CT
    • Iagaru A, Masamed R, Singer PA, Conti PS. Detection of occult medullary thyroid cancer recurrence with 2-deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-D-glucose-PET and PET/CT. Mol Imaging Biol 2007; 9:72-77.
    • (2007) Mol Imaging Biol , vol.9 , pp. 72-77
    • Iagaru, A.1    Masamed, R.2    Singer, P.A.3    Conti, P.S.4
  • 52
    • 36849090954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and prognostic value of positron emission tomography with F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose and sensitivity of immunoscintigraphy in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma treated with anticarcinoembryonic antigen-targeted radioimmunotherapy
    • Oudoux A, Salaun PY, Bournaud C, Campion L, Ansquer C, Rousseau C, et al. Sensitivity and prognostic value of positron emission tomography with F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose and sensitivity of immunoscintigraphy in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma treated with anticarcinoembryonic antigen-targeted radioimmunotherapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 4590-4597.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4590-4597
    • Oudoux, A.1    Salaun, P.Y.2    Bournaud, C.3    Campion, L.4    Ansquer, C.5    Rousseau, C.6
  • 54
    • 0031910371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited value of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for the imaging of neuroendocrine tumours
    • Adams S, Baum R, Rink T, Schumm-Drager PM, Usadel KH, Hor G. Limited value of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for the imaging of neuroendocrine tumours. Eur J Nucl Med 1998; 25: 79-83.
    • (1998) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.25 , pp. 79-83
    • Adams, S.1    Baum, R.2    Rink, T.3    Schumm-Drager, P.M.4    Usadel, K.H.5    Hor, G.6
  • 55
    • 78049336593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-Dglucose positron emission tomography in patients with suspected residual or recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Bogsrud TV, Karantanis D, Nathan MA, Mullan BP, Wiseman GA, Kasperbauer JL, et al. The prognostic value of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-Dglucose positron emission tomography in patients with suspected residual or recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma. Mol Imaging Biol 2010; 12: 547-553.
    • (2010) Mol Imaging Biol , vol.12 , pp. 547-553
    • Bogsrud, T.V.1    Karantanis, D.2    Nathan, M.A.3    Mullan, B.P.4    Wiseman, G.A.5    Kasperbauer, J.L.6
  • 58
    • 33748989842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography and positron emission tomography/computed tomography diagnosis of patients with recurrent papillary thyroid cancer
    • Iagaru A, Masamed R, Singer PA, Conti PS. 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography and positron emission tomography/computed tomography diagnosis of patients with recurrent papillary thyroid cancer. Mol Imaging Biol 2006; 8:309-314.
    • (2006) Mol Imaging Biol , vol.8 , pp. 309-314
    • Iagaru, A.1    Masamed, R.2    Singer, P.A.3    Conti, P.S.4
  • 59
    • 41949099184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in detecting metastatic deposits of recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma: A prospective study
    • Rubello D, Rampin L, Nanni C, Banti E, Ferdeghini M, Fanti S, et al. The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in detecting metastatic deposits of recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma: A prospective study. Eur J Surg Oncol 2008; 34: 581-586.
    • (2008) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.34 , pp. 581-586
    • Rubello, D.1    Rampin, L.2    Nanni, C.3    Banti, E.4    Ferdeghini, M.5    Fanti, S.6
  • 60
    • 72949120606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (68)Ga-Somatostatin analogues PET and (18)F-DOPA PET in medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Ambrosini V, Marzola MC, Rubello D, Fanti S. (68)Ga-somatostatin analogues PET and (18)F-DOPA PET in medullary thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2010; 37:46-48.
    • (2010) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.37 , pp. 46-48
    • Ambrosini, V.1    Marzola, M.C.2    Rubello, D.3    Fanti, S.4
  • 61
    • 60549098083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and treatment of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: Current standing of MIBG scintigraphy and future role of PET imaging
    • Havekes B, Lai EW, Corssmit EP, Romijn JA, Timmers HJ, Pacak K. Detection and treatment of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: Current standing of MIBG scintigraphy and future role of PET imaging. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008; 52:419-429.
    • (2008) Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.52 , pp. 419-429
    • Havekes, B.1    Lai, E.W.2    Corssmit, E.P.3    Romijn, J.A.4    Timmers, H.J.5    Pacak, K.6
  • 62
    • 49049107711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical overview of pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas and carcinoid tumors
    • Ilias I, Pacak K. A clinical overview of pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas and carcinoid tumors. Nucl Med Biol 2008; 35 (Suppl 1):S27-S34.
    • (2008) Nucl Med Biol , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ilias, I.1    Pacak, K.2
  • 63
    • 42049120081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-L-18F-Fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine PET in neuroendocrine tumors: Basic aspects and emerging clinical applications
    • Jager PL, Chirakal R, Marriott CJ, Brouwers AH, Koopmans KP, Gulenchyn KY. 6-L-18F-Fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine PET in neuroendocrine tumors: Basic aspects and emerging clinical applications. J Nucl Med 2008; 49:573-586.
    • (2008) J Nucl Med , vol.49 , pp. 573-586
    • Jager, P.L.1    Chirakal, R.2    Marriott, C.J.3    Brouwers, A.H.4    Koopmans, K.P.5    Gulenchyn, K.Y.6
  • 66
    • 33750975924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of neuroendocrine tumours with PET
    • Mottaghy FM, Reske SN. Functional imaging of neuroendocrine tumours with PET. Pituitary 2006; 9:237-242.
    • (2006) Pituitary , vol.9 , pp. 237-242
    • Mottaghy, F.M.1    Reske, S.N.2
  • 67
    • 35348832968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of carbidopa on uptake of 6-18F-fluoro-L-DOPA in PET of pheochromocytoma and extraadrenal abdominal paraganglioma
    • Timmers HJ, Hadi M, Carrasquillo JA, Chen CC, Martiniova L, Whatley M, et al. The effects of carbidopa on uptake of 6-18F-fluoro-L-DOPA in PET of pheochromocytoma and extraadrenal abdominal paraganglioma. J Nucl Med 2007; 48:1599-1606.
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 1599-1606
    • Timmers, H.J.1    Hadi, M.2    Carrasquillo, J.A.3    Chen, C.C.4    Martiniova, L.5    Whatley, M.6
  • 68
    • 0034746433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18FDOPA positron emission tomography for tumour detection in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and elevated calcitonin levels
    • Hoegerle S, Altehoefer C, Ghanem N, Brink I, Moser E, Nitzsche E. 18FDOPA positron emission tomography for tumour detection in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma and elevated calcitonin levels. Eur J Nucl Med 2001; 28:64-71.
    • (2001) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.28 , pp. 64-71
    • Hoegerle, S.1    Altehoefer, C.2    Ghanem, N.3    Brink, I.4    Moser, E.5    Nitzsche, E.6
  • 69
    • 42049103697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-Dihydroxyphenylalanine PET in patients with biochemical evidence of medullary thyroid cancer: Relation to tumor differentiation
    • Koopmans KP, de Groot JW, Plukker JT, de Vries EG, Kema IP, Sluiter WJ, et al. 18F-Dihydroxyphenylalanine PET in patients with biochemical evidence of medullary thyroid cancer: Relation to tumor differentiation. J Nucl Med 2008; 49:524-531.
    • (2008) J Nucl Med , vol.49 , pp. 524-531
    • Koopmans, K.P.1    De Groot, J.W.2    Plukker, J.T.3    De Vries, E.G.4    Kema, I.P.5    Sluiter, W.J.6
  • 70
    • 77949270173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual PET/CT with (18)F-DOPA and (18)F-FDG in metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma and rapidly increasing calcitonin levels: Comparison with conventional imaging
    • Marzola MC, Pelizzo MR, Ferdeghini M, Toniato A, Massaro A, Ambrosini V, et al. Dual PET/CT with (18)F-DOPA and (18)F-FDG in metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma and rapidly increasing calcitonin levels: Comparison with conventional imaging. Eur J Surg Oncol 2010; 36:414-421.
    • (2010) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.36 , pp. 414-421
    • Marzola, M.C.1    Pelizzo, M.R.2    Ferdeghini, M.3    Toniato, A.4    Massaro, A.5    Ambrosini, V.6
  • 71
    • 34748868457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic impact of PET with 18F-FDG, 18F-DOPA and 3-O-methyl-6-[18F] fluoro- DOPA in recurrent or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Beuthien-Baumann B, Strumpf A, Zessin J, Bredow J, Kotzerke J. Diagnostic impact of PET with 18F-FDG, 18F-DOPA and 3-O-methyl-6-[18F]fluoro- DOPA in recurrent or metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2007; 34:1604-1609.
    • (2007) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.34 , pp. 1604-1609
    • Beuthien-Baumann, B.1    Strumpf, A.2    Zessin, J.3    Bredow, J.4    Kotzerke, J.5
  • 72
    • 77952340573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of 18-fluorine-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the follow-up of medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Luster M, Karges W, Zeich K, Pauls S, Verburg FA, Dralle H, et al. Clinical value of 18-fluorine-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the follow-up of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid 2010; 20:527-533.
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 527-533
    • Luster, M.1    Karges, W.2    Zeich, K.3    Pauls, S.4    Verburg, F.A.5    Dralle, H.6
  • 74
    • 0037329190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of medullary thyroid carcinoma metastasis in a multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A patient by 6-[18F]-fluorodopamine positron emission tomography
    • Gourgiotis L, Sarlis NJ, Reynolds JC, VanWaes C, Merino MJ, Pacak K. Localization of medullary thyroid carcinoma metastasis in a multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A patient by 6-[18F]-fluorodopamine positron emission tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:637-641.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 637-641
    • Gourgiotis, L.1    Sarlis, N.J.2    Reynolds, J.C.3    VanWaes, C.4    Merino, M.J.5    Pacak, K.6
  • 75
    • 4143123664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of endocrine tumors: Role of positron emission tomography
    • Pacak K, Eisenhofer G, Goldstein DS. Functional imaging of endocrine tumors: Role of positron emission tomography. Endocr Rev 2004; 25: 568-580.
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 568-580
    • Pacak, K.1    Eisenhofer, G.2    Goldstein, D.S.3
  • 77
    • 72949103236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of (68)Ga-DOTATATE and (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT in the detection of recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma
    • Conry BG, Papathanasiou ND, Prakash V, Kayani I, Caplin M, Mahmood S, et al. Comparison of (68)Ga-DOTATATE and (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT in the detection of recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2010; 37:49-57.
    • (2010) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.37 , pp. 49-57
    • Conry, B.G.1    Papathanasiou, N.D.2    Prakash, V.3    Kayani, I.4    Caplin, M.5    Mahmood, S.6
  • 78
    • 77149176923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical role of molecular imaging: Positron emission tomography/computed tomography and (90)yttrium-DOTATOC in the management of medullary thyroid cancer
    • Turker O, Dogan I. The clinical role of molecular imaging: Positron emission tomography/computed tomography and (90)yttrium-DOTATOC in the management of medullary thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2010; 20:233-234.
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 233-234
    • Turker, O.1    Dogan, I.2
  • 79
    • 78650564928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of medullary thyroid carcinoma after surgery using 11)C-methionine PET/CT: Comparison with (18)F-FDG PET/CT
    • Jang HW, Choi JY, Lee JI, Kim HK, Shin HW, Shin JH, et al. Localization of medullary thyroid carcinoma after surgery using (11)C-methionine PET/CT: Comparison with (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Endocr J 2010; 57:1045-1054.
    • (2010) Endocr J , vol.57 , pp. 1045-1054
    • Jang, H.W.1    Choi, J.Y.2    Lee, J.I.3    Kim, H.K.4    Shin, H.W.5    Shin, J.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.