The news media and the rise of negativity in presidential campaigns

PS - Political Science and Politics

Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 422-427

  Geer, John G ^a  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84862204867     PISSN: 10490965     EISSN: 15375935     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1049096512000492     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (14)

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2. Clinton, Josh, and John Geer. 2012. "The Mediating Effect of the News Media in Presidential Election Campaigns," manuscript. Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions at Vanderbilt University.
3. Fridkin, Kim, and Patrick Kenney. 2011. "Variability in Citizens' Reactions to Different Types of Negative Campaigns" American Journal of Political Science 55: 307-25.
4. Geer, John. 2006. In Defense of Negativity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
5. Geer, John, Richard Lau, David Nickerson, and Lynn Vavreck. 2012. "Advertising in an Era of Choice," manuscript. Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions at Vanderbilt University.
6. Gerber, Alan S., James G. Gimpel, Donald P. Green, and Daron R. Shaw. 2011. "How Large and Long-Lasting are the Persuasive Effects of Televised Campaign Ads?" American Political Science Review 105: 135-50.
7. Iyengar, Shanto. 2011. Media Politics, 2nd ed. New York: Norton.
8. Kahn, Kim, and Patrick Kenney. 1999. The Spectacle of US Senate Campaigns. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
9. Karabell, Zachary. 2001. The Last Campaign. New York: Vintage.
10. Lau, Richard R., Lee Sigelman, and Ivy Brown Rovner. 2007. "The Effects of Negative Political Campaigns: A Meta-Analytic Reassessment." Journal of Politics 69: 1176-1209.
11. Patterson, Thomas. 1993. Out of Order. New York: Knopf.
12. Prior, Markus. 2007. Post Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice Increases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections. New York: Cambridge University Press.
13. Vavreck, Lynn. 2009. The Message Matters: The Economy and Presidential Campaigns. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
14. West, Darrell. 2009. AirWars:Television Advertising in Election Campaigns, 1952-2008.Washington: CQ Press.