메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 869-885

A fuzzy logic method to assess the relationship between landscape patterns and bird richness of the Rolling Pampas

Author keywords

Agroecosystem; Argentina; Biodiversity; Fuzzy logic; Pampas region

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM; BIRD; COMPLEXITY; FUZZY MATHEMATICS; HABITAT STRUCTURE; INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE; LAND USE CHANGE; LANDSCAPE CHANGE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 84862142863     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: 15729761     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10980-012-9735-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 33646592589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy knowledge-based models for prediction of Asellus and Gammarus in watercourses in Flanders (Belgium)
    • Adriaenssens V, Goethals PLM, Pauw ND (2006) Fuzzy knowledge-based models for prediction of Asellus and Gammarus in watercourses in Flanders (Belgium). Ecol Model 195: 3-10.
    • (2006) Ecol Model , vol.195 , pp. 3-10
    • Adriaenssens, V.1    Goethals, P.L.M.2    Pauw, N.D.3
  • 2
    • 63249102279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable rangeland management using fuzzy logic: a case study in Southwest Iran
    • Azadi H, Jvd Berg, Shahvali M, Hosseininia G (2009) Sustainable rangeland management using fuzzy logic: a case study in Southwest Iran. Agric Ecosyst Environ 131: 193-200.
    • (2009) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.131 , pp. 193-200
    • Azadi, H.1    Jvd, B.2    Shahvali, M.3    Hosseininia, G.4
  • 3
    • 53349083051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use and land cover dynamics in South American temperate grasslands
    • Article no 6
    • Baldi G, Paruelo JM (2008) Land-use and land cover dynamics in South American temperate grasslands. Ecol Soc 13(2), Article no 6. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art6/ES-2008-2481.pdf.
    • (2008) Ecol Soc , vol.13 , Issue.2
    • Baldi, G.1    Paruelo, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 77955094319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-moderated importance of hedges in conserving farmland bird diversity of organic vs. conventional croplands and grasslands
    • Batáry P, Matthiesen T, Tscharntke T (2010) Landscape-moderated importance of hedges in conserving farmland bird diversity of organic vs. conventional croplands and grasslands. Biol Conserv 143: 2020-2027.
    • (2010) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , pp. 2020-2027
    • Batáry, P.1    Matthiesen, T.2    Tscharntke, T.3
  • 5
    • 33646238253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the concept of scale to studies of biological diversity: evolving approaches and tools
    • Beever EA, Swihart RK, Bestelmeyer BT (2006) Linking the concept of scale to studies of biological diversity: evolving approaches and tools. Divers Distrib 12: 229-235.
    • (2006) Divers Distrib , vol.12 , pp. 229-235
    • Beever, E.A.1    Swihart, R.K.2    Bestelmeyer, B.T.3
  • 6
    • 18444408429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis
    • Bengtsson J, AhnströM J, Weibull AC (2005) The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta-analysis. J Appl Ecol 42: 261-269.
    • (2005) J Appl Ecol , vol.42 , pp. 261-269
    • Bengtsson, J.1    Ahnström, J.2    Weibull, A.C.3
  • 7
    • 33748602123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of land mosaics: implications for nature conservation in agricultural environments
    • Bennett AB, Radford JQ, Haslem A (2006) Properties of land mosaics: implications for nature conservation in agricultural environments. Biol Conserv 133: 250-264.
    • (2006) Biol Conserv , vol.133 , pp. 250-264
    • Bennett, A.B.1    Radford, J.Q.2    Haslem, A.3
  • 8
    • 0037377128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key?
    • Benton TG, Vickery JA, Wilson JD (2002) Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key? Trends Ecol Evol 18: 182-188.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.18 , pp. 182-188
    • Benton, T.G.1    Vickery, J.A.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 0031997657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy logic for biological and agricultural systems
    • Center B, Verma BP (1998) Fuzzy logic for biological and agricultural systems. Artif Intell Rev 12: 213-225.
    • (1998) Artif Intell Rev , vol.12 , pp. 213-225
    • Center, B.1    Verma, B.P.2
  • 11
    • 80054037434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pasture area and landscape heterogeneity are key determinants of bird diversity in intensively managed farmland
    • Cerezo A, Conde MC, Poggio S (2011) Pasture area and landscape heterogeneity are key determinants of bird diversity in intensively managed farmland. Biodivers Conserv 20: 2649-2667.
    • (2011) Biodivers Conserv , vol.20 , pp. 2649-2667
    • Cerezo, A.1    Conde, M.C.2    Poggio, S.3
  • 12
    • 0037389847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of data mining techniques and heuristic knowledge in fuzzy logic modelling of eutrophication in Taihu Lake
    • Chen Q, Mynett AE (2003) Integration of data mining techniques and heuristic knowledge in fuzzy logic modelling of eutrophication in Taihu Lake. Ecol Model 162: 55-67.
    • (2003) Ecol Model , vol.162 , pp. 55-67
    • Chen, Q.1    Mynett, A.E.2
  • 13
    • 67650488571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La ganadería extensiva, ¿es compatible con la conservación de la biodiversidad y los suelos?
    • Cingolani AM, Noy-Meir I, Renison DD, Cabido M (2008) La ganadería extensiva, ¿es compatible con la conservación de la biodiversidad y los suelos? Ecol Aust 18: 253-271.
    • (2008) Ecol Aust , vol.18 , pp. 253-271
    • Cingolani, A.M.1    Noy-Meir, I.2    Renison, D.D.3    Cabido, M.4
  • 14
    • 46349097700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asociaciones entre diferentes patrones de uso de la tierra y ensambles de aves en agroecosistemas de la Región Pampeana, Argentina
    • Codesido M, Fischer CG, Bilenca D (2008) Asociaciones entre diferentes patrones de uso de la tierra y ensambles de aves en agroecosistemas de la Región Pampeana, Argentina. Ornitol Neotrop 19: 575-585.
    • (2008) Ornitol Neotrop , vol.19 , pp. 575-585
    • Codesido, M.1    Fischer, C.G.2    Bilenca, D.3
  • 15
    • 0001333022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundancia y relaciones con el hábitat de aves y mamíferos en pastizales de Paspalum quadrifarium (paja colorada) manejados con fuego (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina)
    • Comparatore VM, Martínez MM, Vassallo AI, Barg M, Isacch JP (1996) Abundancia y relaciones con el hábitat de aves y mamíferos en pastizales de Paspalum quadrifarium (paja colorada) manejados con fuego (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). Interciencia 21: 228-237.
    • (1996) Interciencia , vol.21 , pp. 228-237
    • Comparatore, V.M.1    Martínez, M.M.2    Vassallo, A.I.3    Barg, M.4    Isacch, J.P.5
  • 16
    • 38649098490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape complexity on the ecological effectiveness of agri-environment schemes
    • Concepción ED, Díaz M, Baquero RA (2008) Effects of landscape complexity on the ecological effectiveness of agri-environment schemes. Landscape Ecol 23: 135-148.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecol , vol.23 , pp. 135-148
    • Concepción, E.D.1    Díaz, M.2    Baquero, R.A.3
  • 17
    • 0032711259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of bird species richness: role of climate and vegetation structure at a regional scale
    • Cueto VR, Casenave JLd (1999) Determinants of bird species richness: role of climate and vegetation structure at a regional scale. J Biogeogr 26: 487-492.
    • (1999) J Biogeogr , vol.26 , pp. 487-492
    • Cueto, V.R.1    Casenave, J.2
  • 18
    • 40649092531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsimony in landscape metrics: strength, universality, and consistency
    • Cushman SA, McGarigal K, Neel MC (2008) Parsimony in landscape metrics: strength, universality, and consistency. Ecol Indic 8: 691-703.
    • (2008) Ecol Indic , vol.8 , pp. 691-703
    • Cushman, S.A.1    McGarigal, K.2    Neel, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 77953416224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and importance of crop and field-margin habitats for birds in a neotropical agricultural ecosystem
    • Di Giacomo AS, López de Casenave J (2010) Use and importance of crop and field-margin habitats for birds in a neotropical agricultural ecosystem. Condor 112: 283-293.
    • (2010) Condor , vol.112 , pp. 283-293
    • Di Giacomo, A.S.1    López de casenave, J.2
  • 21
    • 78149402921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen science as an ecological research tool: challenges and benefits
    • Dickinson JL, Zuckerberg B, Bonter DN (2010) Citizen science as an ecological research tool: challenges and benefits. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 41: 149-172.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.41 , pp. 149-172
    • Dickinson, J.L.1    Zuckerberg, B.2    Bonter, D.N.3
  • 22
    • 0030577310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are fuzzy rules and how to use them
    • Dubois D, Prade H (1996) What are fuzzy rules and how to use them. Fuzzy Set Syst 84: 169-185.
    • (1996) Fuzzy Set Syst , vol.84 , pp. 169-185
    • Dubois, D.1    Prade, H.2
  • 23
    • 0033535348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy set approach to the problem of sustainability
    • Ducey MJ, Larson BC (1999) A fuzzy set approach to the problem of sustainability. For Ecol Manage 115: 29-40.
    • (1999) For Ecol Manage , vol.115 , pp. 29-40
    • Ducey, M.J.1    Larson, B.C.2
  • 24
    • 78751693012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional landscape heterogeneity and animal biodiversity in agricultural landscapes
    • Fahrig L, Baudry J, Brotons L, Burel F, Crist TO (2011) Functional landscape heterogeneity and animal biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. Ecol Lett 14: 101-112.
    • (2011) Ecol Lett , vol.14 , pp. 101-112
    • Fahrig, L.1    Baudry, J.2    Brotons, L.3    Burel, F.4    Crist, T.O.5
  • 25
    • 0038007987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of environmental impact indicators using fuzzy logic to assess the mixed cropping systems of the Inland Pampa, Argentina
    • Ferraro DO, Ghersa CM, Sznaider GA (2003) Evaluation of environmental impact indicators using fuzzy logic to assess the mixed cropping systems of the Inland Pampa, Argentina. Agric Ecosyst Environ 96: 1-18.
    • (2003) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.96 , pp. 1-18
    • Ferraro, D.O.1    Ghersa, C.M.2    Sznaider, G.A.3
  • 26
    • 33846794862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of bird abundance along the agricultural gradient of the Pampean region
    • Filloy J, Bellocq MI (2007) Patterns of bird abundance along the agricultural gradient of the Pampean region. Agric Ecosyst Environ 120: 291-298.
    • (2007) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.120 , pp. 291-298
    • Filloy, J.1    Bellocq, M.I.2
  • 29
    • 26844535892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecología del paisaje pampeano: consideraciones para su manejo y conservación
    • Z. Naveh and A. S. Lieberman (Eds.), Buenos Aires: Editorial Facultad de Agronomía
    • Ghersa CM, León RJC (2001) Ecología del paisaje pampeano: consideraciones para su manejo y conservación. In: Naveh Z, Lieberman AS (eds) Ecología de Paisajes. Editorial Facultad de Agronomía, Buenos Aires, pp 471-512.
    • (2001) Ecología De Paisajes , pp. 471-512
    • Ghersa, C.M.1    León, R.J.C.2
  • 31
    • 77951087628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of habitat heterogeneity on avian density and richness in soybean fields in Entre Ríos, Argentina
    • Goijman A, Zaccagnini ME (2008) The effect of habitat heterogeneity on avian density and richness in soybean fields in Entre Ríos, Argentina. Hornero 23: 67-76.
    • (2008) Hornero , vol.23 , pp. 67-76
    • Goijman, A.1    Zaccagnini, M.E.2
  • 35
    • 0033972121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: new measures of landscape fragmentation
    • Jaeger JAG (2000) Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: new measures of landscape fragmentation. Landscape Ecol 15: 115-130.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 115-130
    • Jaeger, J.A.G.1
  • 36
    • 0027601884 scopus 로고
    • ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system
    • Jang JSR (1993) ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 23: 665-685.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern , vol.23 , pp. 665-685
    • Jang, J.S.R.1
  • 37
    • 0034600343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species density of foliage-dwelling spiders in field margins: a simple, fuzzy rule-based model
    • Kampichler C, Barthel J, Wieland R (2000) Species density of foliage-dwelling spiders in field margins: a simple, fuzzy rule-based model. Ecol Model 129: 87-99.
    • (2000) Ecol Model , vol.129 , pp. 87-99
    • Kampichler, C.1    Barthel, J.2    Wieland, R.3
  • 38
    • 42049090371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-breeding birds on organic and conventional arable farms in the Netherlands
    • Kragten S, Snoo GRd (2008) Field-breeding birds on organic and conventional arable farms in the Netherlands. Agric Ecosyst Environ 126: 270-274.
    • (2008) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.126 , pp. 270-274
    • Kragten, S.1    Snoo, G.2
  • 41
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology: the Robert H MacArthur Award lecture
    • Levin SA (1992) The problem of pattern and scale in ecology: the Robert H MacArthur Award lecture. Ecology 73: 1943-1967.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 42
    • 0028975793 scopus 로고
    • On definition and quantification of heterogeneity
    • Li H, Reynols JF (1995) On definition and quantification of heterogeneity. Oikos 73: 280-284.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 280-284
    • Li, H.1    Reynols, J.F.2
  • 43
    • 3042764181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of landscape indices
    • Li H, Wu J (2004) Use and misuse of landscape indices. Landscape Ecol 19: 389-399.
    • (2004) Landscape Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 389-399
    • Li, H.1    Wu, J.2
  • 44
    • 25144469000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adequacy of different landscape metrics for various landscape patterns
    • Li X, He HS, Bu R, Wen Q, Chang Y, Hu Y, Li Y (2005) The adequacy of different landscape metrics for various landscape patterns. Pattern Recognit 38: 2626-2638.
    • (2005) Pattern Recognit , vol.38 , pp. 2626-2638
    • Li, X.1    He, H.S.2    Bu, R.3    Wen, Q.4    Chang, Y.5    Hu, Y.6    Li, Y.7
  • 45
    • 0036779307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating the statistical analysis of spatial data in ecology
    • Liebhold AM, Gurevitch J (2002) Integrating the statistical analysis of spatial data in ecology. Ecography 25: 553-557.
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 553-557
    • Liebhold, A.M.1    Gurevitch, J.2
  • 46
    • 0036533732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy clustering approach to delineate agroecozones
    • Liu M, Samal S (2002) A fuzzy clustering approach to delineate agroecozones. Ecol Model 149: 215-228.
    • (2002) Ecol Model , vol.149 , pp. 215-228
    • Liu, M.1    Samal, S.2
  • 47
    • 33749643475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the conflicts between biodiversity conservation and socioeconomic development in China: fuzzy clustering approach
    • Lu Y, Fu B, Chen L, Ouyang Z, Xu J (2006) Resolving the conflicts between biodiversity conservation and socioeconomic development in China: fuzzy clustering approach. Biodivers Conserv 15: 2813-2827.
    • (2006) Biodivers Conserv , vol.15 , pp. 2813-2827
    • Lu, Y.1    Fu, B.2    Chen, L.3    Ouyang, Z.4    Xu, J.5
  • 48
    • 0030840596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties
    • Matson PA, Parton WJ, Power AG, Swift MJ (1997) Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science 277: 504-509.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 504-509
    • Matson, P.A.1    Parton, W.J.2    Power, A.G.3    Swift, M.J.4
  • 49
    • 43949170124 scopus 로고
    • Statistical validation
    • Mayer DG, Butler DG (1993) Statistical validation. Ecol Model 68: 21-32.
    • (1993) Ecol Model , vol.68 , pp. 21-32
    • Mayer, D.G.1    Butler, D.G.2
  • 51
    • 0028424412 scopus 로고
    • Why triangular membership functions?
    • Pedrycz W (1994) Why triangular membership functions? Fuzzy Set Syst 64: 21-30.
    • (1994) Fuzzy Set Syst , vol.64 , pp. 21-30
    • Pedrycz, W.1
  • 52
    • 0034964976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability: an ill-defined concept and its assessment using fuzzy logic
    • Phillis YA, Andriantiatsaholiniaina LA (2001) Sustainability: an ill-defined concept and its assessment using fuzzy logic. Ecol Econ 37: 435-456.
    • (2001) Ecol Econ , vol.37 , pp. 435-456
    • Phillis, Y.A.1    Andriantiatsaholiniaina, L.A.2
  • 53
    • 24044522867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy logic approach for evaluating ecosystem sustainability
    • Prato T (2005) A fuzzy logic approach for evaluating ecosystem sustainability. Ecol Model 187: 361-368.
    • (2005) Ecol Model , vol.187 , pp. 361-368
    • Prato, T.1
  • 54
    • 0003607907 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring bird populations by point counts
    • Pacific Southwest Research Station, Fores Service, US Department of Agriculture, Albany
    • Ralph CJ, Sauer JR, Droege S (1995) Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Fores Service, US Department of Agriculture, Albany.
    • (1995) Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149
    • Ralph, C.J.1    Sauer, J.R.2    Droege, S.3
  • 55
    • 34247542576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are landscapes as crisp as we may think?
    • Rocchini D, Ricotta C (2007) Are landscapes as crisp as we may think? Ecol Model 204: 535-539.
    • (2007) Ecol Model , vol.204 , pp. 535-539
    • Rocchini, D.1    Ricotta, C.2
  • 56
    • 22544452895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of landscape complexity on arable weed species diversity in organic and conventional farming
    • Roschewitz I, Gabriel D, Tscharntke T, Thies C (2005) The effects of landscape complexity on arable weed species diversity in organic and conventional farming. J Appl Ecol 42: 873-882.
    • (2005) J Appl Ecol , vol.42 , pp. 873-882
    • Roschewitz, I.1    Gabriel, D.2    Tscharntke, T.3    Thies, C.4
  • 58
    • 33750182711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy and neuro-fuzzy approach to modelling cattle grazing on pastures with low stocking rates in Central Europe
    • Salski A, Holsten B (2006) A fuzzy and neuro-fuzzy approach to modelling cattle grazing on pastures with low stocking rates in Central Europe. Ecol Inform 1: 269-276.
    • (2006) Ecol Inform , vol.1 , pp. 269-276
    • Salski, A.1    Holsten, B.2
  • 59
    • 33646708269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of exotic tree stands on the current distribution and social behaviour of Swainson's hawk, Buteo swainsoni in the Argentine Pampas
    • Sarasola H, Negro JJ (2006) Role of exotic tree stands on the current distribution and social behaviour of Swainson's hawk, Buteo swainsoni in the Argentine Pampas. J Biogeogr 33: 1096-1101.
    • (2006) J Biogeogr , vol.33 , pp. 1096-1101
    • Sarasola, H.1    Negro, J.J.2
  • 60
    • 0022181546 scopus 로고
    • Biological determinants of species diversity
    • Schmida A, Wilson MV (1985) Biological determinants of species diversity. J Biogeogr 12: 1-20.
    • (1985) J Biogeogr , vol.12 , pp. 1-20
    • Schmida, A.1    Wilson, M.V.2
  • 61
    • 67349122734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and land-use influences on avifauna in central Argentina: broad-scale patterns and implications of agricultural conversion for biodiversity
    • Schrag AM, Zaccagnini ME, Calamari N, Canavelli S (2009) Climate and land-use influences on avifauna in central Argentina: broad-scale patterns and implications of agricultural conversion for biodiversity. Agric Ecosyst Environ 132: 135-142.
    • (2009) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.132 , pp. 135-142
    • Schrag, A.M.1    Zaccagnini, M.E.2    Calamari, N.3    Canavelli, S.4
  • 62
    • 57449116566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of novel ecosystems: are novel approaches required?
    • Seastedt TR, Hobbs RJ, Suding KN (2008) Management of novel ecosystems: are novel approaches required? Front Ecol Environ 6: 547-553.
    • (2008) Front Ecol Environ , vol.6 , pp. 547-553
    • Seastedt, T.R.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Suding, K.N.3
  • 63
    • 0000575188 scopus 로고
    • Rio de la Plata grasslands
    • R. T. Coupland (Ed.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Soriano A (1991) Rio de la Plata grasslands. In: Coupland RT (ed) Introduction and western hemisphere. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 367-407.
    • (1991) Introduction and Western Hemisphere , pp. 367-407
    • Soriano, A.1
  • 64
    • 22544487542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity-ecosystem service management
    • Tscharntke T, Klein AM, Kruess A, Steffan-Dewenter I, Thies C (2005) Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity-ecosystem service management. Ecol Lett 8: 857-874.
    • (2005) Ecol Lett , vol.8 , pp. 857-874
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Klein, A.M.2    Kruess, A.3    Steffan-Dewenter, I.4    Thies, C.5
  • 65
    • 30344451426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology: what is the state of the science?
    • Turner MG (2005) Landscape ecology: what is the state of the science? Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 36: 319-344.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.36 , pp. 319-344
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 66
    • 0000332578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defuzzication: criteria and classification
    • van Leekwijck W, Kerre EE (1999) Defuzzication: criteria and classification. Fuzzy Set Syst 108: 159-178.
    • (1999) Fuzzy Set Syst , vol.108 , pp. 159-178
    • van Leekwijck, W.1    Kerre, E.E.2
  • 67
    • 0038108650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species composition in agroecosystems: the effect of landscape, habitat, and farm management
    • Weibull AC, Östman O (2003) Species composition in agroecosystems: the effect of landscape, habitat, and farm management. Basic Appl Ecol 4: 349-361.
    • (2003) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 349-361
    • Weibull, A.C.1    Östman, O.2
  • 68
    • 0028165734 scopus 로고
    • Using fractal analysis to assess how species perceive landscape structure
    • With KA (1994) Using fractal analysis to assess how species perceive landscape structure. Landscape Ecol 9: 25-36.
    • (1994) Landscape Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 25-36
    • With, K.A.1
  • 69
    • 0036968138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical patterns of the effects of changing scale on landscape metrics
    • Wu J, Shen W, Sun W, Tueller PT (2002) Empirical patterns of the effects of changing scale on landscape metrics. Landscape Ecol 17: 761-782.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 761-782
    • Wu, J.1    Shen, W.2    Sun, W.3    Tueller, P.T.4
  • 70
    • 0038122865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliciting and integrating expert knowledge for wildlife habitat modelling
    • Yamada K, Elith J, McCarthy M, Zerger A (2003) Eliciting and integrating expert knowledge for wildlife habitat modelling. Ecol Model 165: 251-264.
    • (2003) Ecol Model , vol.165 , pp. 251-264
    • Yamada, K.1    Elith, J.2    McCarthy, M.3    Zerger, A.4
  • 71
    • 34248666540 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy sets
    • Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inform Control 8: 338-353.
    • (1965) Inform Control , vol.8 , pp. 338-353
    • Zadeh, L.A.1
  • 72
    • 0030142764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy logic = computing with words
    • Zadeh LA (1996) Fuzzy logic = computing with words. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 4: 103-111.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst , vol.4 , pp. 103-111
    • Zadeh, L.A.1
  • 73
    • 0024897346 scopus 로고
    • The land unit-a fundamental concept in landscape ecology, and its applications
    • Zonneveld IS (1989) The land unit-a fundamental concept in landscape ecology, and its applications. Landscape Ecol 3: 67-86.
    • (1989) Landscape Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 67-86
    • Zonneveld, I.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.