메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 36-44

Absence of distance decay in the similarity of plots at small extent in an urban brownfield

Author keywords

Beta diversity; Bremen; DCA; Distance decay; Environmental distance; Monte Carlo randomizations; Nested plots; PCA; Spatial scales; Vascular plant

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT; HABITAT CONSERVATION; MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS; PLANT COMMUNITY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; SPECIES OCCURRENCE; URBAN AREA; VASCULAR PLANT;

EID: 84862126292     PISSN: 15858553     EISSN: 15882756     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1556/ComEc.13.2012.1.5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0002265705 scopus 로고
    • Species and area
    • Arrhenius, O. 1921. Species and area. J. Ecol. 9: 95-99.
    • (1921) J. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 95-99
    • Arrhenius, O.1
  • 2
    • 64549102583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using taxonomic data for assessing and monitoring biodiversity: The tribe still fighting?
    • Bacaro, G., E. Baragatti and A. Chiarucci. 2009. Using taxonomic data for assessing and monitoring biodiversity: the tribe still fighting? J. Environ. Monitor. 11: 789-801.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Monitor. , vol.11 , pp. 789-801
    • Bacaro, G.1    Baragatti, E.2    Chiarucci, A.3
  • 3
    • 34447578782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatially explicit measure of beta diversity
    • DOI 10.1556/ComEc.8.2007.1.6
    • Bacaro, G. and C. Ricotta. 2007. A spatially explicit measure of beta diversity. Community Ecol. 8: 41-46. (Pubitemid 47082986)
    • (2007) Community Ecology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Bacaro, G.1    Ricotta, C.2
  • 4
    • 36749046320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring beta-diversity from taxonomic similarity
    • DOI 10.1658/1100-9233(2007)18[793:MBFTS]2.0.CO;2
    • Bacaro, G., C. Ricotta and S. Mazzoleni. 2007. Measuring beta-diversity from taxonomic similarity. J. Veg. Sci. 18: 793-798. (Pubitemid 350207243)
    • (2007) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-798
    • Bacaro, G.1    Ricotta, C.2    Mazzoleni, S.3
  • 5
    • 79958296884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geostatistical modelling of regional bird species richness: Exploring environmental proxies for conservation purpose
    • Bacaro, G., E. Santi, D. Rocchini, F. Pezzo, L. Puglisi and A. Chiarucci. 2011. Geostatistical modelling of regional bird species richness: exploring environmental proxies for conservation purpose. Biodiversity Conserv. 20: 1677-1694.
    • (2011) Biodiversity Conserv. , vol.20 , pp. 1677-1694
    • Bacaro, G.1    Santi, E.2    Rocchini, D.3    Pezzo, F.4    Puglisi, L.5    Chiarucci, A.6
  • 6
    • 34447567050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-stage cluster sampling for estimating average species richness at different spatial grains
    • DOI 10.1556/ComEc.8.2007.1.14
    • Baffetta, F., G. Bacaro, L. Fattorini, D. Rocchini and A. Chiarucci. 2007. Multi-stage cluster sampling for estimating average species richness at different spatial grains. Community Ecol. 8: 119-127. (Pubitemid 47082994)
    • (2007) Community Ecology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-127
    • Baffetta, F.1    Bacaro, G.2    Fattorini, L.3    Rocchini, D.4    Chiarucci, A.5
  • 7
    • 20744452749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On geodetic distance computations in spatial modeling
    • Banerjee, S. 2005. On geodetic distance computations in spatial modeling. Biometrics 61: 625-617.
    • (2005) Biometrics , vol.61 , pp. 625-617
    • Banerjee, S.1
  • 8
    • 0000286531 scopus 로고
    • An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin
    • Bray, J. and J. Curtis. 1957. An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin. Ecol. Monogr. 27: 325-349.
    • (1957) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.27 , pp. 325-349
    • Bray, J.1    Curtis, J.2
  • 9
    • 45749144337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent does Tobler's 1st law of geography apply to macroecology? A case study using American palms (Arecaceae)
    • Bjorholm, S., J.C. Svenning, F. Skov and H. Balslev. 2008. To what extent does Tobler's 1st law of geography apply to macroecology? A case study using American palms (Arecaceae). BMC Ecology 8: 11.
    • (2008) BMC Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 11
    • Bjorholm, S.1    Svenning, J.C.2    Skov, F.3    Balslev, H.4
  • 10
    • 77953106401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of local conditions and regional processes in structuring aquatic plant communities
    • Capers, R.S., R. Selsky and G.J. Bugbee. 2010. The relative importance of local conditions and regional processes in structuring aquatic plant communities. Freshwater Biol. 55: 952-966.
    • (2010) Freshwater Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 952-966
    • Capers, R.S.1    Selsky, R.2    Bugbee, G.J.3
  • 11
    • 73649085151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially constrained rarefaction: Incorporating the autocorrelated structure of biological communities into sample-based rarefaction
    • Chiarucci, A., G. Bacaro, D. Rocchini, C. Ricotta, M.W. Palmer and S.M. Scheiner. 2009. Spatially constrained rarefaction: incorporating the autocorrelated structure of biological communities into sample-based rarefaction. Community Ecol. 10: 209-214.
    • (2009) Community Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 209-214
    • Chiarucci, A.1    Bacaro, G.2    Rocchini, D.3    Ricotta, C.4    Palmer, M.W.5    Scheiner, S.M.6
  • 12
    • 79960553964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old and new challanges in using species diversity for assessing biodiversity
    • Chiarucci, A., G. Bacaro and S. M. Scheiner. 2011. Old and new challanges in using species diversity for assessing biodiversity. Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B 366: 2426-2437.
    • (2011) Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B , vol.366 , pp. 2426-2437
    • Chiarucci, A.1    Bacaro, G.2    Scheiner, S.M.3
  • 13
    • 57649130793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying species richness at multiple spatial scales in a Natura 2000 network
    • Chiarucci, A., G. Bacaro, A. Vannini and D. Rocchini. 2008. Quantifying species richness at multiple spatial scales in a Natura 2000 network. Community Ecol. 9: 185-192.
    • (2008) Community Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 185-192
    • Chiarucci, A.1    Bacaro, G.2    Vannini, A.3    Rocchini, D.4
  • 14
    • 0035865511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and floristic diversity in permanent monitoring plots in forest ecosystems of Tuscany
    • Chiarucci, A., V. De Dominicis and J.B. Wilson. 2001. Structure and floristic diversity in permanent monitoring plots in forest ecosystems of Tuscany. Forest Ecol. Manag. 141: 203-212.
    • (2001) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.141 , pp. 203-212
    • Chiarucci, A.1    De Dominicis, V.2    Wilson, J.B.3
  • 15
    • 0000889660 scopus 로고
    • The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship
    • Connor, E.F. and E.D. McCoy. 1979. The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship. Am. Nat. 113: 791-833.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 791-833
    • Connor, E.F.1    McCoy, E.D.2
  • 16
    • 33847215823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incorporating spatial autocorrelation into the analysis of species distribution data
    • Dormann, C.F. 2006. Effects of incorporating spatial autocorrelation into the analysis of species distribution data. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 16: 129-138.
    • (2006) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.16 , pp. 129-138
    • Dormann, C.F.1
  • 19
    • 0001761666 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between species and area
    • Gleason, H.A. 1922. On the relation between species and area. Ecology 3: 158-162.
    • (1922) Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 158-162
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 21
    • 84980090975 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the flora in the alpine zone
    • Jaccard, P. 1912. The distribution of the flora in the alpine zone. New Phytol. 11: 37-50.
    • (1912) New Phytol. , vol.11 , pp. 37-50
    • Jaccard, P.1
  • 22
    • 34250324675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid plant diversity assessment using a pixel nested plot design: A case study in Beaver Meadows, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00333.x
    • Kalkhan, M.A., E.J. Stafford and T.J. Stohlgren. 2007. Rapid plant diversity assessment using a pixel nested plot design: A case study in Beaver Meadows, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA. Divers. Distrib. 13: 379-388. (Pubitemid 46920316)
    • (2007) Diversity and Distributions , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-388
    • Kalkhan, M.A.1    Stafford, E.J.2    Stohlgren, T.J.3
  • 23
    • 0038670419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring beta diversity for presence-absence data
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00710.x
    • Koleff, P., K.J. Gaston and J.J. Lennon. 2003. Measuring beta diversity for presence-absence data. J. Anim. Ecol. 72: 367-382. (Pubitemid 36551492)
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-382
    • Koleff, P.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Lennon, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 36248940182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional changes over space and time along an occurrence-abundance continuum: Anthropogenic homogenization of the North American avifauna
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01761.x
    • La Sorte, F.A. and M.L. McKinney. 2007. Compositional changes over space and time along an occurrence-abundance continuum: anthropogenic homogenization of the North American avifauna. J. Biogeogr. 34: 2159-2167. (Pubitemid 350125998)
    • (2007) Journal of Biogeography , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 2159-2167
    • La Sorte, F.A.1    McKinney, M.L.2
  • 25
    • 42149148778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance decay of similarity among European urban floras: The impact of anthropogenic activities on diversity
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00369.x
    • La Sorte, F.A., M.L. McKinney, P. Pysek, S. Klotz, G.L. Rapson, L. Celesti-Grapow and K. Thompson. 2008. Distance decay of similarity among European urban floras: the impact of anthropogenic activities on beta diversity. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 17: 363-371. (Pubitemid 351522672)
    • (2008) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-371
    • La Sorte, F.A.1    Mckinney, M.L.2    Pysek, P.3    Klotz, S.4    Rapson, G.L.5    Celesti-Grapow, L.6    Thompson, K.7
  • 26
    • 0027881344 scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation: Trouble or new paradigm?
    • Legendre, P. 1993. Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? Ecology 74: 1659-1673. (Pubitemid 24408336)
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1659-1673
    • Legendre, P.1
  • 27
    • 26944455121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing beta diversity: Partitioning the spatial variation of community composition data
    • Legendre, P., D. Borcard and P.R. Peres-Neto. 2005. Analyzing beta diversity: partitioning the spatial variation of community composition data. Ecol. Monogr. 75: 435-450. (Pubitemid 41476777)
    • (2005) Ecological Monographs , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-450
    • Legendre, P.1    Borcard, D.2    Peres-Neto, P.R.3
  • 28
    • 0004170691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second English Edition Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Legendre, P. and L. Legendre. 1998. Numerical Ecology. Second English Edition. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1998) Numerical Ecology
    • Legendre, P.1    Legendre, L.2
  • 32
    • 0034636577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic conservation planning
    • DOI 10.1038/35012251
    • Margules, C.R. and R.L. Pressey. 2000. Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405: 243-253. (Pubitemid 30313548)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , Issue.6783 , pp. 243-253
    • Margules, C.R.1    Pressey, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 22144480642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species compositional similarity and ecoregions: Do ecoregion boundaries represent zones of high species turnover?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.05.008, PII S0006320705001916
    • McDonald, R., M. McKnight, D. Weiss, E. Selig, M. O'Connor, C. Violin and A. Moody. 2005. Species compositional similarity and ecoregions: Do ecoregion boundaries represent zones of high species turnover? Biol. Conserv. 126: 24-40. (Pubitemid 40968703)
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-40
    • McDonald, R.1    McKnight, M.2    Weiss, D.3    Selig, E.4    O'Connor, M.5    Violin, C.6    Moody, A.7
  • 35
    • 77649237881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat specialists and generalists drive homogenization and differentiation of temperate forest plant communities at the regional scale
    • Naaf, T. and M. Wulf. 2010. Habitat specialists and generalists drive homogenization and differentiation of temperate forest plant communities at the regional scale. Biol. Conserv. 143: 848-855.
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 848-855
    • Naaf, T.1    Wulf, M.2
  • 36
    • 33847068298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wealth of species: Ecological communities, complex systems and the legacy of Frank Preston
    • Nekola, J.C. and J.H. Brown. 2007. The wealth of species: ecological communities, complex systems and the legacy of Frank Preston. Ecol. Lett. 10: 188-196.
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 188-196
    • Nekola, J.C.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 0033404204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00305.x
    • Nekola, J.C. and P.S. White. 1999. The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology. J. Biogeogr. 26: 867-878. (Pubitemid 30030997)
    • (1999) Journal of Biogeography , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 867-878
    • Nekola, J.C.1    White, P.S.2
  • 39
    • 0028993453 scopus 로고
    • How should one count species?
    • Palmer, M.W. 1995. How should one count species? Nat. Area. J. 15: 124-135. (Pubitemid 26450810)
    • (1995) Natural Areas Journal , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-135
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 40
    • 20444468923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance decay in an old-growth neotropical forest
    • Palmer, M.W. 2005. Distance decay in an old-growth neotropical forest. J. Veg. Sci. 16: 161-166. (Pubitemid 40817218)
    • (2005) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 41
    • 0028163951 scopus 로고
    • Scale dependence and the species-area relationship
    • Palmer, M.W. and P.S. White. 1994. Scale dependence and the species-area relationship. Am. Nat. 144: 717-740.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 717-740
    • Palmer, M.W.1    White, P.S.2
  • 43
    • 0024928333 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ordinations and classifications of vegetation data
    • Podani, J. 1989. Comparison of ordinations and classifications of vegetation data. Vegetatio 83: 111-128. (Pubitemid 20422977)
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.83 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 111-128
    • Podani, J.1
  • 44
    • 33746345003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrat size dependence, spatial autocorrelation and the classification of community data
    • DOI 10.1556/ComEc.7.2006.1.12
    • Podani, J. and P. Csontos. 2006. Quadrat size dependence, spatial autocorrelation and the classification of community data. Community Ecol. 7: 117-127. (Pubitemid 44111158)
    • (2006) Community Ecology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-127
    • Podani, J.1    Csontos, P.2
  • 45
    • 0027446844 scopus 로고
    • Scale dependence of vegetation-environment correlations: A case study of a North Carolina piedmont woodland
    • Reed, R.A., R.K. Peet, M.W. Palmer and P.S. White. 1993. Scale dependence of vegetation-environment correlations: a case study of a North Carolina piedmont woodland. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 329-340.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 329-340
    • Reed, R.A.1    Peet, R.K.2    Palmer, M.W.3    White, P.S.4
  • 46
    • 77953823587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On plot-to-plot dissimilarity measures based on species functional traits
    • Ricotta, C. and G. Bacaro. 2010. On plot-to-plot dissimilarity measures based on species functional traits. Community Ecol. 11: 113-119.
    • (2010) Community Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 113-119
    • Ricotta, C.1    Bacaro, G.2
  • 47
    • 54549111430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in southern Wisconsin forest canopy and understory richness, composition, and heterogeneity
    • Rogers, D.A., T.P. Rooney, D. Olson and D.M. Waller. 2008. Shifts in southern Wisconsin forest canopy and understory richness, composition, and heterogeneity. Ecology 89: 2482-2492.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2482-2492
    • Rogers, D.A.1    Rooney, T.P.2    Olson, D.3    Waller, D.M.4
  • 48
    • 0242626740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six types of species-area curves
    • Scheiner, S.M. 2003. Six types of species-area curves. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 12: 441-447.
    • (2003) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.12 , pp. 441-447
    • Scheiner, S.M.1
  • 50
    • 38449083276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of beta diversity across organisms and environments
    • DOI 10.1890/06-1730.1
    • Soininen, J., J.J. Lennon and D.H. Hillebrand. 2007a. A multivariate analysis of beta diversity across organisms and environments. Ecology 88: 2830-2838. (Pubitemid 351345086)
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 2830-2838
    • Soininen, J.1    Lennon, J.J.2    Hillebrand, H.3
  • 51
    • 33847233325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distance decay of similarity in ecological communities
    • Soininen, J., R. McDonald and H. Hillebrand. 2007b. The distance decay of similarity in ecological communities. Ecography 30: 3-12.
    • (2007) Ecography , vol.30 , pp. 3-12
    • Soininen, J.1    McDonald, R.2    Hillebrand, H.3
  • 53
    • 33646710863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment, dispersal and patterns of species similarity
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01473.x
    • Steinitz, O., J. Heller, A. Tsoar, D. Rotem and R. Kadmon. 2006. Environment, dispersal and patterns of species similarity. J. Biogeogr. 33: 1044-1054. (Pubitemid 43742636)
    • (2006) Journal of Biogeography , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1044-1054
    • Steinitz, O.1    Heller, J.2    Tsoar, A.3    Rotem, D.4    Kadmon, R.5
  • 54
    • 0030728804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale sampling of plant diversity: Effects of minimum mapping unit size
    • Stohlgren, T.J., G.W. Chong, M.A. Kalkhan and L.D. Schell. 1997. Multiscale sampling of plant diversity: effects of minimum mapping unit size. Ecol. Appl. 7: 1064-1074. (Pubitemid 27482045)
    • (1997) Ecological Applications , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 1064-1074
    • Stohlgren, T.J.1    Chong, G.W.2    Kalkhan, M.A.3    Schell, L.D.4
  • 55
    • 0029478882 scopus 로고
    • A modified-Whittaker nested vegetation sampling method
    • Stohlgren, T.J., M.B. Falkner and L.D. Schell. 1995. A modified-Whittaker nested vegetation sampling method. Vegetatio 117: 113-121. (Pubitemid 26452306)
    • (1995) Vegetatio , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-121
    • Stohlgren, T.J.1    Falkner, M.B.2    Schell, L.D.3
  • 56
    • 0000565591 scopus 로고
    • A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region
    • Tobler, W. 1970. A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region. Econ. Geogr. 46: 234-240.
    • (1970) Econ. Geogr. , vol.46 , pp. 234-240
    • Tobler, W.1
  • 57
    • 0032287281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the characterization of scale-dependent diversity
    • Tóthmérész, B. 1998. On the characterization of scale-dependent diversity. Abstracta Botanica 22: 149-156. (Pubitemid 29496852)
    • (1998) Abstracta Botanica , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 149-156
    • Tothmeresz, B.1
  • 58
    • 0141924376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic patterns along a 43-km long transect in an Amazonian rain forest
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00802.x
    • Tuomisto, H., K. Ruokolainen, M. Aguilar and A. Sarmiento. 2003a. Floristic patterns along a 43-km long transect in an Amazonian rain forest. J. Ecol. 91: 743-756. (Pubitemid 37224323)
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-756
    • Tuomisto, H.1    Ruokolainen, K.2    Aguilar, M.3    Sarmiento, A.4
  • 59
    • 0037428068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, environment, and floristic variation of Western Amazonian forests
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1078037
    • Tuomisto, H., K. Ruokolainen and M. Yli-Halla. 2003b. Dispersal, environment, and floristic variation of western Amazonian forests. Science 299: 241-244. (Pubitemid 36125208)
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , Issue.5604 , pp. 241-244
    • Tuomisto, H.1    Ruokolainen, K.2    Yli-Halla, M.3
  • 60
    • 0042315082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial covariance in plant communities: Integrating ordination, geostatistics, and variance testing
    • Wagner, H.H. 2003. Spatial covariance in plant communities: integrating ordination, geostatistics, and variance testing. Ecology 84: 1045-1057. (Pubitemid 36893033)
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1045-1057
    • Wagner, H.H.1
  • 61
    • 0000429043 scopus 로고
    • The Braun-Blanquet approach
    • Whittaker, R.H. (Ed.) Junk, The Hague
    • Westhoff, V. and E. Van der Maarel. 1978. The Braun-Blanquet approach. In: Whittaker, R.H. (Ed.), Classification of Plant Communities. Junk, The Hague, pp. 287-399.
    • (1978) Classification of Plant Communities , pp. 287-399
    • Westhoff, V.1    Maarel Der E.Van2
  • 62
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and measurement of species diversity
    • Whittaker, R.H. 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21: 213-251.
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , pp. 213-251
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 63
    • 0024939275 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling in ecology
    • Wiens, J. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Funct. Ecol. 3: 385-397. (Pubitemid 20429793)
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-397
    • Wiens, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.