메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 520, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 2591-2607

GIRK2 expression in dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area

Author keywords

GIRK2; Human; Mouse; Substantia nigra

Indexed keywords

CALBINDIN; G PROTEIN COUPLED INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNEL; G PROTEIN REGULATED INWARD RECTIFIER POTASSIUM CHANNEL 2; NEUROMELANIN; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84862118786     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: 10969861     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cne.23051     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 77951756407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-survival role for Parkinson's associated gene DJ-1 revealed in trophically impaired dopaminergic neurons
    • Aron L, Klein P, Pham TT, Kramer ER, Wurst W, Klein R. 2010. Pro-survival role for Parkinson's associated gene DJ-1 revealed in trophically impaired dopaminergic neurons. PLoS Biol 8: e1000349.
    • (2010) PLoS Biol , vol.8
    • Aron, L.1    Klein, P.2    Pham, T.T.3    Kramer, E.R.4    Wurst, W.5    Klein, R.6
  • 2
    • 0015745743 scopus 로고
    • Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and Huntington. Clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations
    • Bernheimer H, Birkmayer W, Hornykiewicz O, Jellinger K, Seitelberger F. 1973. Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and Huntington. Clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations. J Neurol Sci 20: 415-455.
    • (1973) J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 415-455
    • Bernheimer, H.1    Birkmayer, W.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3    Jellinger, K.4    Seitelberger, F.5
  • 3
    • 0022622191 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult
    • Braak H, Braak E. 1986. Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Hum Neurobiol 5: 71-82.
    • (1986) Hum Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 71-82
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 5
    • 26444529541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific gene expression of midbrain dopaminergic neurons reveals molecules involved in their vulnerability and protection
    • Chung CY, Seo H, Sonntag KC, Brooks A, Lin L, Isacson O. 2005. Cell type-specific gene expression of midbrain dopaminergic neurons reveals molecules involved in their vulnerability and protection. Hum Mol Genet 14: 1709-1725.
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , pp. 1709-1725
    • Chung, C.Y.1    Seo, H.2    Sonntag, K.C.3    Brooks, A.4    Lin, L.5    Isacson, O.6
  • 6
    • 79957467314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing as a primary risk factor for Parkinson's disease: evidence from studies of non-human primates
    • Collier TJ, Kanaan NM, Kordower JH. 2011. Ageing as a primary risk factor for Parkinson's disease: evidence from studies of non-human primates. Nat Rev Neurosci 12: 359-366.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 359-366
    • Collier, T.J.1    Kanaan, N.M.2    Kordower, J.H.3
  • 7
    • 0027250556 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure and synaptic targets of the raphe-nigral projection in the rat
    • Corvaja N, Doucet G, Bolam JP. 1993. Ultrastructure and synaptic targets of the raphe-nigral projection in the rat. Neuroscience 55: 417-427.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.55 , pp. 417-427
    • Corvaja, N.1    Doucet, G.2    Bolam, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 0032865590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D(28K) immunohistochemistry
    • Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM. 1999. The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D(28K) immunohistochemistry. Brain 122: 1421-1436.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1421-1436
    • Damier, P.1    Hirsch, E.C.2    Agid, Y.3    Graybiel, A.M.4
  • 9
    • 77956076600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cell death in neurodegeneration: Why are some neurons spared in vulnerable regions?
    • Double KL, Reyes S, Werry EL, Halliday GM. 2010. Selective cell death in neurodegeneration: Why are some neurons spared in vulnerable regions? Prog Neurobiol 92: 316-329.
    • (2010) Prog Neurobiol , vol.92 , pp. 316-329
    • Double, K.L.1    Reyes, S.2    Werry, E.L.3    Halliday, G.M.4
  • 10
    • 33847621296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medial and lateral substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease: mRNA profiles associated with higher brain tissue vulnerability
    • Duke DC, Moran LB, Pearce RK, Graeber MB. 2007. The medial and lateral substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease: mRNA profiles associated with higher brain tissue vulnerability. Neurogenetics 8: 83-94.
    • (2007) Neurogenetics , vol.8 , pp. 83-94
    • Duke, D.C.1    Moran, L.B.2    Pearce, R.K.3    Graeber, M.B.4
  • 11
    • 34248584913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous distribution of kir3 potassium channel proteins within dopaminergic neurons in the mesencephalon of the rat brain
    • Eulitz D, Pruss H, Derst C, Veh RW. 2007. Heterogeneous distribution of kir3 potassium channel proteins within dopaminergic neurons in the mesencephalon of the rat brain. Cell Mol Neurobiol 27: 285-302.
    • (2007) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.27 , pp. 285-302
    • Eulitz, D.1    Pruss, H.2    Derst, C.3    Veh, R.W.4
  • 12
    • 0015185840 scopus 로고
    • Monoamines in the human neostriatum: topographic distribution in normals and in Parkinson's disease and their role in akinesia, rigidity, chorea, and tremor
    • Fahn S, Libsch LR, Cutler RW. 1971. Monoamines in the human neostriatum: topographic distribution in normals and in Parkinson's disease and their role in akinesia, rigidity, chorea, and tremor. J Neurol Sci 14: 427-455.
    • (1971) J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 427-455
    • Fahn, S.1    Libsch, L.R.2    Cutler, R.W.3
  • 13
    • 0025954066 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity
    • Fearnley JM, Lees AJ. 1991. Ageing and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity. Brain 114: 2283-2301.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2283-2301
    • Fearnley, J.M.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 70350289959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous calcium buffering capacity of substantia nigral dopamine neurons
    • Foehring RC, Zhang XF, Lee JC, Callaway JC. 2009. Endogenous calcium buffering capacity of substantia nigral dopamine neurons. J Neurophysiol 102: 2326-2333.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 2326-2333
    • Foehring, R.C.1    Zhang, X.F.2    Lee, J.C.3    Callaway, J.C.4
  • 16
    • 0025763177 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, pigmentation, ventral and dorsal subpopulations of the substantia nigra, and differential cell death in Parkinson's disease
    • Gibb WR, Lees AJ. 1991. Anatomy, pigmentation, ventral and dorsal subpopulations of the substantia nigra, and differential cell death in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54: 388-396.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 388-396
    • Gibb, W.R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 0025261771 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cell and fiber vulnerability in the mesostriatal system of the mutant mouse weaver. I. Gradients and compartments
    • Graybiel AM, Ohta K, Roffler-Tarlov S. 1990. Patterns of cell and fiber vulnerability in the mesostriatal system of the mutant mouse weaver. I. Gradients and compartments. J Neurosci 10: 720-733.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 720-733
    • Graybiel, A.M.1    Ohta, K.2    Roffler-Tarlov, S.3
  • 18
    • 11844262742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of rat midbrain dopamine neurons: implications for selective vulnerability in parkinsonism
    • Greene JG, Dingledine R, Greenamyre JT. 2005. Gene expression profiling of rat midbrain dopamine neurons: implications for selective vulnerability in parkinsonism. Neurobiol Dis 18: 19-31.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Dis , vol.18 , pp. 19-31
    • Greene, J.G.1    Dingledine, R.2    Greenamyre, J.T.3
  • 23
    • 0037041286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the basal ganglia in rats, marmosets, macaques, baboons, and humans: volume and neuronal number for the output, internal relay, and striatal modulating nuclei
    • Hardman CD, Henderson JM, Finkelstein DI, Horne MK, Paxinos G, Halliday GM. 2002. Comparison of the basal ganglia in rats, marmosets, macaques, baboons, and humans: volume and neuronal number for the output, internal relay, and striatal modulating nuclei. J Comp Neurol 445: 238-255.
    • (2002) J Comp Neurol , vol.445 , pp. 238-255
    • Hardman, C.D.1    Henderson, J.M.2    Finkelstein, D.I.3    Horne, M.K.4    Paxinos, G.5    Halliday, G.M.6
  • 24
    • 0000056069 scopus 로고
    • Zur Pathologie der Paralysis agitains und des postenzephalitischen Parkinsonismus
    • Hassler R. 1938. Zur Pathologie der Paralysis agitains und des postenzephalitischen Parkinsonismus. J Psychol Neurol 48: 387-476.
    • (1938) J Psychol Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 387-476
    • Hassler, R.1
  • 25
    • 0023507323 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin axon terminals in the ventral tegmental area of the rat: fine structure and synaptic input to dopaminergic neurons
    • Herve D, Pickel VM, Joh TH, Beaudet A. 1987. Serotonin axon terminals in the ventral tegmental area of the rat: fine structure and synaptic input to dopaminergic neurons. Brain research 435: 71-83.
    • (1987) Brain research , vol.435 , pp. 71-83
    • Herve, D.1    Pickel, V.M.2    Joh, T.H.3    Beaudet, A.4
  • 26
    • 84996080984 scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability of pigmented dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease
    • Hirsch E, Graybiel A, Agid Y. 1989. Selective vulnerability of pigmented dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurol Scand 126: 19-22.
    • (1989) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.126 , pp. 19-22
    • Hirsch, E.1    Graybiel, A.2    Agid, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0035095981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple 5-HT(1) autoreceptor subtypes govern serotonin release in dorsal and median raphe nuclei
    • Hopwood SE, Stamford JA. 2001. Multiple 5-HT(1) autoreceptor subtypes govern serotonin release in dorsal and median raphe nuclei. Neuropharmacology 40: 508-519.
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 508-519
    • Hopwood, S.E.1    Stamford, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0027471275 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter regulation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area
    • Kalivas PW. 1993. Neurotransmitter regulation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 18: 75-113.
    • (1993) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 75-113
    • Kalivas, P.W.1
  • 29
    • 0029944453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRK(1-3) and GIRK(1-4) inwardly rectifying K+ channel mRNAs are differentially expressed in the adult rat brain
    • Karschin C, Dissmann E, Stuhmer W, Karschin A. 1996. IRK(1-3) and GIRK(1-4) inwardly rectifying K+ channel mRNAs are differentially expressed in the adult rat brain. J Neurosci 16: 3559-3570.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3559-3570
    • Karschin, C.1    Dissmann, E.2    Stuhmer, W.3    Karschin, A.4
  • 31
    • 0023522211 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine acts on D2 receptors to increase potassium conductance in neurones of the rat substantia nigra zona compacta
    • Lacey MG, Mercuri NB, North RA. 1987. Dopamine acts on D2 receptors to increase potassium conductance in neurones of the rat substantia nigra zona compacta. J Physiol 392: 397-416.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.392 , pp. 397-416
    • Lacey, M.G.1    Mercuri, N.B.2    North, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 40249097514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique properties of mesoprefrontal neurons within a dual mesocorticolimbic dopamine system
    • Lammel S, Hetzel A, Hackel O, Jones I, Liss B, Roeper J. 2008. Unique properties of mesoprefrontal neurons within a dual mesocorticolimbic dopamine system. Neuron 57: 760-773.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.57 , pp. 760-773
    • Lammel, S.1    Hetzel, A.2    Hackel, O.3    Jones, I.4    Liss, B.5    Roeper, J.6
  • 33
    • 0030601734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the mouse: co-localization with calbindin-D28K and calretinin
    • Liang CL, Sinton CM, German DC. 1996a. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the mouse: co-localization with calbindin-D28K and calretinin. Neuroscience 75: 523-533.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.75 , pp. 523-533
    • Liang, C.L.1    Sinton, C.M.2    German, D.C.3
  • 34
    • 0030513477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the mouse that contain calbindin-D28k exhibit reduced vulnerability to MPTP-induced neurodegeneration
    • Liang CL, Sinton CM, Sonsalla PK, German DC. 1996b. Midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the mouse that contain calbindin-D28k exhibit reduced vulnerability to MPTP-induced neurodegeneration. Neurodegeneration 5: 313-318.
    • (1996) Neurodegeneration , vol.5 , pp. 313-318
    • Liang, C.L.1    Sinton, C.M.2    Sonsalla, P.K.3    German, D.C.4
  • 35
    • 0342806880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteromultimerization of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel proteins GIRK1 and GIRK2 and their altered expression in weaver brain
    • Liao YJ, Jan YN, Jan LY. 1996. Heteromultimerization of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel proteins GIRK1 and GIRK2 and their altered expression in weaver brain. J Neurosci 16: 7137-7150.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7137-7150
    • Liao, Y.J.1    Jan, Y.N.2    Jan, L.Y.3
  • 36
    • 0033570331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weaver mouse gain-of-function phenotype of dopaminergic midbrain neurons is determined by coactivation of wvGirk2 and K-ATP channels
    • Liss B, Neu A, Roeper J. 1999. The weaver mouse gain-of-function phenotype of dopaminergic midbrain neurons is determined by coactivation of wvGirk2 and K-ATP channels. J Neurosci 19: 8839-8848.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8839-8848
    • Liss, B.1    Neu, A.2    Roeper, J.3
  • 37
    • 28044469874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-ATP channels promote the differential degeneration of dopaminergic midbrain neurons
    • Liss B, Haeckel O, Wildmann J, Miki T, Seino S, Roeper J. 2005. K-ATP channels promote the differential degeneration of dopaminergic midbrain neurons. Nat Neurosci 8: 1742-1751.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1742-1751
    • Liss, B.1    Haeckel, O.2    Wildmann, J.3    Miki, T.4    Seino, S.5    Roeper, J.6
  • 38
    • 0018096859 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of monoamines and their metabolites in the human brain
    • Mackay AV, Yates CM, Wright A, Hamilton P, Davies P. 1978. Regional distribution of monoamines and their metabolites in the human brain. J Neurochem 30: 841-848.
    • (1978) J Neurochem , vol.30 , pp. 841-848
    • Mackay, A.V.1    Yates, C.M.2    Wright, A.3    Hamilton, P.4    Davies, P.5
  • 39
    • 0028983148 scopus 로고
    • Calbindin D28k-containing neurons are restricted to the medial substantia nigra in humans
    • McRitchie DA, Halliday GM. 1995. Calbindin D28k-containing neurons are restricted to the medial substantia nigra in humans. Neuroscience 65: 87-91.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 87-91
    • McRitchie, D.A.1    Halliday, G.M.2
  • 40
    • 0030067963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoarchitectural distribution of calcium binding proteins in midbrain dopaminergic regions of rats and humans
    • McRitchie DA, Hardman CD, Halliday GM. 1996. Cytoarchitectural distribution of calcium binding proteins in midbrain dopaminergic regions of rats and humans. J Comp Neurol 364: 121-150.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.364 , pp. 121-150
    • McRitchie, D.A.1    Hardman, C.D.2    Halliday, G.M.3
  • 41
    • 0031105375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific A10 dopaminergic nuclei in the midbrain degenerate in Parkinson's disease
    • McRitchie DA, Cartwright HR, Halliday GM. 1997. Specific A10 dopaminergic nuclei in the midbrain degenerate in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 144: 202-213.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.144 , pp. 202-213
    • McRitchie, D.A.1    Cartwright, H.R.2    Halliday, G.M.3
  • 42
    • 21944436225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type analysis of functional fetal dopamine cell suspension transplants in the striatum and substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Mendez I, Sanchez-Pernaute R, Cooper O, Vinuela A, Ferrari D, Bjorklund L, Dagher A, Isacson O. 2005. Cell type analysis of functional fetal dopamine cell suspension transplants in the striatum and substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain 128: 1498-1510.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1498-1510
    • Mendez, I.1    Sanchez-Pernaute, R.2    Cooper, O.3    Vinuela, A.4    Ferrari, D.5    Bjorklund, L.6    Dagher, A.7    Isacson, O.8
  • 43
    • 0031012377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and morphometric data indicate precise cellular interactions between serotonin terminals and postsynaptic targets in rat substantia nigra
    • Moukhles H, Bosler O, Bolam JP, Vallee A, Umbriaco D, Geffard M, Doucet G. 1997. Quantitative and morphometric data indicate precise cellular interactions between serotonin terminals and postsynaptic targets in rat substantia nigra. Neuroscience 76: 1159-1171.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.76 , pp. 1159-1171
    • Moukhles, H.1    Bosler, O.2    Bolam, J.P.3    Vallee, A.4    Umbriaco, D.5    Geffard, M.6    Doucet, G.7
  • 44
    • 0030861479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunocytochemical study on the distribution of two G-protein-gated inward rectifier potassium channels (GIRK2 and GIRK4) in the adult rat brain
    • Murer G, Adelbrecht C, Lauritzen I, Lesage F, Lazdunski M, Agid Y, Raisman-Vozari R. 1997. An immunocytochemical study on the distribution of two G-protein-gated inward rectifier potassium channels (GIRK2 and GIRK4) in the adult rat brain. Neuroscience 80: 345-357.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.80 , pp. 345-357
    • Murer, G.1    Adelbrecht, C.2    Lauritzen, I.3    Lesage, F.4    Lazdunski, M.5    Agid, Y.6    Raisman-Vozari, R.7
  • 47
    • 0027282518 scopus 로고
    • Whole-cell recordings of inwardly rectifying K+ currents activated by 5-HT1A receptors on dorsal raphe neurones of the adult rat
    • Penington NJ, Kelly JS, Fox AP. 1993. Whole-cell recordings of inwardly rectifying K+ currents activated by 5-HT1A receptors on dorsal raphe neurones of the adult rat. J Physiol 469: 387-405.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.469 , pp. 387-405
    • Penington, N.J.1    Kelly, J.S.2    Fox, A.P.3
  • 48
    • 0021032689 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the monkey, cat and rat
    • Poirier LJ, Giguere M, Marchand R. 1983. Comparative morphology of the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the monkey, cat and rat. Brain Res Bull 11: 371-397.
    • (1983) Brain Res Bull , vol.11 , pp. 371-397
    • Poirier, L.J.1    Giguere, M.2    Marchand, R.3
  • 49
    • 53149107873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and neurochemical characterization of neurons expressing GIRK channels in the rat brain
    • Saenz del Burgo L, Cortes R, Mengod G, Zarate J, Echevarria E, Salles J. 2008. Distribution and neurochemical characterization of neurons expressing GIRK channels in the rat brain. J Comp Neurol 510: 581-606.
    • (2008) J Comp Neurol , vol.510 , pp. 581-606
    • Saenz del Burgo, L.1    Cortes, R.2    Mengod, G.3    Zarate, J.4    Echevarria, E.5    Salles, J.6
  • 50
    • 0032535637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girk2 expression in the ventral midbrain, cerebellum, and olfactory bulb and its relationship to the murine mutation weaver
    • Schein JC, Hunter DD, Roffler-Tarlov S. 1998. Girk2 expression in the ventral midbrain, cerebellum, and olfactory bulb and its relationship to the murine mutation weaver. Dev Biol 204: 432-450.
    • (1998) Dev Biol , vol.204 , pp. 432-450
    • Schein, J.C.1    Hunter, D.D.2    Roffler-Tarlov, S.3
  • 51
    • 0030045830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional effects of the mouse weaver mutation on G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channels
    • Slesinger PA, Patil N, Liao YJ, Jan YN, Jan LY, Cox DR. 1996. Functional effects of the mouse weaver mutation on G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channels. Neuron 16: 321-331.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 321-331
    • Slesinger, P.A.1    Patil, N.2    Liao, Y.J.3    Jan, Y.N.4    Jan, L.Y.5    Cox, D.R.6
  • 52
    • 76849083918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grafted dopamine neurons: morphology, neurochemistry, and electrophysiology
    • Stromberg I, Bickford P, Gerhardt GA. 2010. Grafted dopamine neurons: morphology, neurochemistry, and electrophysiology. Prog Neurobiol 90: 190-197.
    • (2010) Prog Neurobiol , vol.90 , pp. 190-197
    • Stromberg, I.1    Bickford, P.2    Gerhardt, G.A.3
  • 54
    • 21844454972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of dopaminergic neurons of nigral and ventral tegmental area subtypes in grafts of fetal ventral mesencephalon based on cell morphology, protein expression, and efferent projections
    • Thompson L, Barraud P, Andersson E, Kirik D, Bjorklund A. 2005. Identification of dopaminergic neurons of nigral and ventral tegmental area subtypes in grafts of fetal ventral mesencephalon based on cell morphology, protein expression, and efferent projections. J Neurosci 25: 6467-6477.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 6467-6477
    • Thompson, L.1    Barraud, P.2    Andersson, E.3    Kirik, D.4    Bjorklund, A.5
  • 55
    • 0018890580 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal raphe cells with collateral projections to the caudate-putamen and substantia nigra: a fluorescent retrograde double labeling study in the rat
    • van der Kooy D, Hattori T. 1980. Dorsal raphe cells with collateral projections to the caudate-putamen and substantia nigra: a fluorescent retrograde double labeling study in the rat. Brain Res 186: 1-7.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.186 , pp. 1-7
    • van der Kooy, D.1    Hattori, T.2
  • 56
    • 0028820687 scopus 로고
    • Ion channel regulation by G proteins
    • Wickman K, Clapham DE. 1995. Ion channel regulation by G proteins. Physiol Rev 75: 865-885.
    • (1995) Physiol Rev , vol.75 , pp. 865-885
    • Wickman, K.1    Clapham, D.E.2
  • 57
    • 0023665681 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that serotonergic projections to the substantia nigra in the rat arise in the dorsal, but not the median, raphe nucleus
    • Wirtshafter D, Stratford TR, Asin KE. 1987. Evidence that serotonergic projections to the substantia nigra in the rat arise in the dorsal, but not the median, raphe nucleus. Neurosci Lett 77: 261-266.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.77 , pp. 261-266
    • Wirtshafter, D.1    Stratford, T.R.2    Asin, K.E.3
  • 58
    • 0025196543 scopus 로고
    • Relative sparing in Parkinson's disease of substantia nigra dopamine neurons containing calbindin-D28K
    • Yamada T, McGeer PL, Baimbridge KG, McGeer EG. 1990. Relative sparing in Parkinson's disease of substantia nigra dopamine neurons containing calbindin-D28K. Brain Res 526: 303-307.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.526 , pp. 303-307
    • Yamada, T.1    McGeer, P.L.2    Baimbridge, K.G.3    McGeer, E.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.