메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 5876-5884

Indoor air is a significant source of tri-decabrominated diphenyl ethers to outdoor air via ventilation systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR SAMPLES; BDE-209; DAY CARE CENTERS; DIPHENYL ETHER; INDOOR AIR; INDOOR AIR CONCENTRATION; MICROENVIRONMENTS; OUTDOOR AIR; STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE; TOTAL EMISSIONS; VENTILATION SYSTEMS;

EID: 84861896257     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es204122v     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0032566614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic identification and quantification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a commercial product, Bromkal 70-5DE
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00614-1, PII S0021967398006141
    • Sjödin, A.; Jakobsson, E.; Kierkegaard, A.; Marsh, G.; Sellstrom, U. Gas chromatographic identification and quantification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a commercial product, Bromkal 70-5DE. J. Chromatogr., A 1998, 822, 83-89. (Pubitemid 28428873)
    • (1998) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.822 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-89
    • Sjodin, A.1    Jakobsson, E.2    Kierkegaard, A.3    Marsh, G.4    Sellstrom, U.5
  • 6
    • 62749110679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) concentrations in house dust are related to hormone levels in men
    • Meeker, J. D.; Johnson, P. I.; Camann, D.; Hauser, R. Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) concentrations in house dust are related to hormone levels in men. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407, 3425-3429.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 3425-3429
    • Meeker, J.D.1    Johnson, P.I.2    Camann, D.3    Hauser, R.4
  • 7
    • 73749087375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to organohalogens, including brominated flame retardants, influences motor, cognitive, and behavioral performance at school age
    • Roze, E.; Meijer, L.; Bakker, A.; Van Braeckel, K. N. J. A.; Sauer, P. J. J.; Bos, A. F. Prenatal exposure to organohalogens, including brominated flame retardants, influences motor, cognitive, and behavioral performance at school age. Environ. Health Perspect. 2009, 117, 1953-1958.
    • (2009) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.117 , pp. 1953-1958
    • Roze, E.1    Meijer, L.2    Bakker, A.3    Van Braeckel, K.N.J.A.4    Sauer, P.J.J.5    Bos, A.F.6
  • 9
    • 0347982355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2003/11/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 amending for the 24th time Council Directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (pentabromodiphenyl ether, octabromodiphenyl ether)
    • Cox, P.; Efthymiou, P. Directive 2003/11/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 amending for the 24th time Council Directive 76/769/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (pentabromodiphenyl ether, octabromodiphenyl ether). Off. J. Eur. Union 2003, 42, 45-46.
    • (2003) Off. J. Eur. Union , vol.42 , pp. 45-46
    • Cox, P.1    Efthymiou, P.2
  • 11
    • 78751615645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry to phase-out decaBDE
    • Hess, G. Industry to phase-out decaBDE. Chem. Eng. News 2009.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. News
    • Hess, G.1
  • 12
    • 30644471079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Directions: Exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Current and future scenarios
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.10.006, PII S1352231005009799
    • Harrad, S.; Diamond, M. Exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Current and future scenarios. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 1187-1188. (Pubitemid 43088823)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Harrad, S.1    Diamond, M.2
  • 15
    • 0842327986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in southern Ontario as measured in indoor and outdoor window organic films
    • Butt, C. M.; Diamond, M. L.; Truong, J.; Ikonomou, M. G.; ter Schure, A. F. H. Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in southern Ontario as measured in indoor and outdoor window organic films. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 38, 724-731.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 724-731
    • Butt, C.M.1    Diamond, M.L.2    Truong, J.3    Ikonomou, M.G.4    Ter Schure, A.F.H.5
  • 16
    • 33746582736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in air and soil on a rural-urban transect across a major UK conurbation
    • DOI 10.1021/es0606879
    • Harrad, S.; Hunter, S. Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in air and soil on a rural-urban transect across a major UK conurbation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 4548-4553. (Pubitemid 44157187)
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.15 , pp. 4548-4553
    • Harrad, S.1    Hunter, S.2
  • 17
    • 65249094710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimedia modeling of polybrominated diphenyl ether emissions and fate indoors
    • Zhang, X. M.; Diamond, M. L.; Ibarra, C.; Harrad, S. Multimedia modeling of polybrominated diphenyl ether emissions and fate indoors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 2845-2850.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 2845-2850
    • Zhang, X.M.1    Diamond, M.L.2    Ibarra, C.3    Harrad, S.4
  • 18
    • 79954479007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources, emissions, and fate of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls indoors in Toronto, Canada
    • Zhang, X.; Diamond, M. L.; Robson, M.; Harrad, S. Sources, emissions, and fate of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls indoors in Toronto, Canada. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 3268-3274.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 3268-3274
    • Zhang, X.1    Diamond, M.L.2    Robson, M.3    Harrad, S.4
  • 19
    • 65249110309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and emissions of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from US houses and garages
    • Batterman, S. A.; Chernyak, S.; Jia, C. R.; Godwin, C.; Charles, S. Concentrations and emissions of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from US houses and garages. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 2693-2700.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Batterman, S.A.1    Chernyak, S.2    Jia, C.R.3    Godwin, C.4    Charles, S.5
  • 21
    • 77249115170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new multiple regression model to identify multi-family houses with a high prevalence of sick building symptoms "SBS", within the healthy sustainable house study in Stockholm (3H)
    • Engvall, K.; Hult, M.; Corner, R.; Lampa, E.; Norrbäck, D.; Emenius, G. A new multiple regression model to identify multi-family houses with a high prevalence of sick building symptoms "SBS", within the healthy sustainable house study in Stockholm (3H). Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2010, 83, 85-94.
    • (2010) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.83 , pp. 85-94
    • Engvall, K.1    Hult, M.2    Corner, R.3    Lampa, E.4    Norrbäck, D.5    Emenius, G.6
  • 22
    • 1542741010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stockholm Indoor Environment Questionnaire: A sociologically based tool for the assessment of indoor environment and health in dwellings
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00204.x
    • Engwall, K.; Norrby, C.; Sandstedt, E. The Stockholm Indoor Environment Questionnaire: A sociologically based tool for the assessment of indoor environment and health in dwellings. Indoor Air 2004, 14, 24-33. (Pubitemid 38623948)
    • (2004) Indoor Air , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-33
    • Engvall, K.1    Norrby, C.2    Sandstedt, E.3
  • 24
    • 0028468887 scopus 로고
    • Measuring ventilation rates in the Swedish housing stock
    • Stymne, H.; Boman, C. A.; Kronvall, J. Measuring ventilation rates in the Swedish housing stock. Build. Environ. 1994, 29, 373-379. (Pubitemid 281513)
    • (1994) Building & Environment , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-379
    • Stymne, H.1    Boman, C.A.2    Kronvall, J.3
  • 25
    • 33751265735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A passive tracer gas measurement of the long term variation of ventilation in three Swedish dwellings
    • Stymne, H.; Emenius, G.; Boman, C. A. A passive tracer gas measurement of the long term variation of ventilation in three Swedish dwellings. Int. J. Vent. 2006, 5, 333-344.
    • (2006) Int. J. Vent. , vol.5 , pp. 333-344
    • Stymne, H.1    Emenius, G.2    Boman, C.A.3
  • 26
    • 84555196650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-decabrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in indoor air and dust from Stockholm microenvironments 2: Indoor sources and human exposure
    • de Wit, C. A.; Björklund, J. A.; Thuresson, K. Tri-decabrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in indoor air and dust from Stockholm microenvironments 2: Indoor sources and human exposure. Environ. Int. 2012, 39, 141-147.
    • (2012) Environ. Int. , vol.39 , pp. 141-147
    • De Wit, C.A.1    Björklund, J.A.2    Thuresson, K.3
  • 27
    • 9644275424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal air sampling and analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and other bromine containing compounds at an electronic recycling facility in Sweden
    • DOI 10.1039/b408381d
    • Pettersson-Julander, A.; van Bavel, B.; Engwall, M.; Westberg, H. Personal air sampling and analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and other bromine containing compounds at an electronic recycling facility in Sweden. J. Environ. Monit. 2004, 6, 874-880. (Pubitemid 39573974)
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 874-880
    • Pettersson-Julander, A.1    Van Bavel, B.2    Engwall, M.3    Westberg, H.4
  • 28
    • 0035253429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retardants in indoor air at an electronics recycling plant and at other work environments
    • DOI 10.1021/es000077n
    • Sjödin, A.; Carlsson, H.; Thuresson, K.; Sjölin, S.; Bergman, Å.; Östman, C. Flame retardants in indoor air at an electronics recycling plant and at other work environments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 448-454. (Pubitemid 32125949)
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-454
    • Sjodin, A.1    Carlsson, H.2    Thuresson, K.3    Sjolin, S.4    Bergman, A.5    Ostman, C.6
  • 29
    • 84855528964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-decabrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in indoor air and dust from Stockholm microenvironments 1: Levels and profiles
    • Thuresson, K.; Björklund, J. A.; de Wit, C. A. Tri-decabrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in indoor air and dust from Stockholm microenvironments 1: Levels and profiles. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 414, 713-721.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.414 , pp. 713-721
    • Thuresson, K.1    Björklund, J.A.2    De Wit, C.A.3
  • 31
    • 33750377552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congener composition of the widely used penta-, octa-, and deca-PBDE technical flame-retardant mixtures
    • DOI 10.1021/es060630m
    • La Guardia, M. J.; Hale, R. C.; Harvey, E. Detailed polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congener composition of the widely used penta-, octa-, and deca-PBDE technical flame-retardant mixtures. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 6247-6254. (Pubitemid 44630885)
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.20 , pp. 6247-6254
    • La, G.M.J.1    Hale, R.C.2    Harvey, E.3
  • 32
    • 52049092979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of brominated flame retardants in dust from United Kingdom cars, homes, and offices: Causes of variability and implications for human exposure
    • Harrad, S.; Ibarra, C.; Abdallah, M. A. E.; Boon, R.; Neels, H.; Covaci, A. Concentrations of brominated flame retardants in dust from United Kingdom cars, homes, and offices: Causes of variability and implications for human exposure. Environ. Int 2008, 34, 1170-1175.
    • (2008) Environ. Int , vol.34 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Harrad, S.1    Ibarra, C.2    Abdallah, M.A.E.3    Boon, R.4    Neels, H.5    Covaci, A.6
  • 33
    • 48449083661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne PBDEs in specialized occupational settings, houses and outdoor urban areas in Greece
    • Mandalakis, M.; Atsarou, V.; Stephanou, E. G. Airborne PBDEs in specialized occupational settings, houses and outdoor urban areas in Greece. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 155, 375-382.
    • (2008) Environ. Pollut. , vol.155 , pp. 375-382
    • Mandalakis, M.1    Atsarou, V.2    Stephanou, E.G.3
  • 34
  • 35
    • 42449087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation of decabromodiphenyl ether in house dust by natural sunlight
    • DOI 10.1897/07-301R.1
    • Stapleton, H. M.; Dodder, N. G. Photodegradation of decabromodiphenyl ether in house dust by natural sunlight. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2008, 27, 306-312. (Pubitemid 351567656)
    • (2008) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 306-312
    • Stapleton, H.M.1    Dodder, N.G.2
  • 36
    • 0036217881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxicology of the three commercial polybrominated diphenyl oxide (ether) flame retardants
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00240-5, PII S0045653501002405
    • Hardy, M. L. The toxicology of the three commercial polybrominated diphenyl oxide (ether) flame retardants. Chemosphere 2002, 46, 757-777. (Pubitemid 34308463)
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-777
    • Hardy, M.L.1
  • 37
    • 70349333548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), as evidenced by data from a duplicate diet study, indoor air, house dust, and biomonitoring in Germany
    • Fromme, H.; Korner, W.; Shahin, N.; Wanner, A.; Albrecht, M.; Boehmer, S.; Parlar, H.; Mayer, R.; Liebl, B.; Bolte, G. Human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), as evidenced by data from a duplicate diet study, indoor air, house dust, and biomonitoring in Germany. Environ. Int. 2009, 35, 1125-1135.
    • (2009) Environ. Int. , vol.35 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Fromme, H.1    Korner, W.2    Shahin, N.3    Wanner, A.4    Albrecht, M.5    Boehmer, S.6    Parlar, H.7    Mayer, R.8    Liebl, B.9    Bolte, G.10
  • 38
    • 1842631499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary Assessment of U.K. Human Dietary and Inhalation Exposure to Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers
    • DOI 10.1021/es0301121
    • Harrad, S.; Wijesekera, R.; Hunter, S.; Halliwell, C.; Baker, R. Preliminary assessment of UK human dietary and inhalation exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 2345-2350. (Pubitemid 38481039)
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 2345-2350
    • Harrad, S.1    Wijesekera, R.2    Hunter, S.3    Halliwell, C.4    Baker, R.5
  • 39
    • 33746616457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls in indoor air and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in indoor air and dust in Birmingham, United Kingdom: Implications for human exposure
    • DOI 10.1021/es0609147
    • Harrad, S.; Hazrati, S.; Ibarra, C. Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls in indoor air and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in indoor air and dust in Birmingham, United Kingdom: Implications for human exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 4633-4638. (Pubitemid 44157198)
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.15 , pp. 4633-4638
    • Harrad, S.1    Hazrati, S.2    Ibarra, C.3
  • 40
    • 78349305197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor environment and associations with prenatal exposure
    • Vorkamp, K.; Thomsen, M.; Frederiksen, M.; Pedersen, M.; Knudsen, L. E. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the indoor environment and associations with prenatal exposure. Environ. Int 2011, 37, 1-10.
    • (2011) Environ. Int , vol.37 , pp. 1-10
    • Vorkamp, K.1    Thomsen, M.2    Frederiksen, M.3    Pedersen, M.4    Knudsen, L.E.5
  • 41
    • 67349113995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States
    • Johnson-Restrepo, B.; Kannan, K. An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States. Chemosphere 2009, 76, 542-48.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.76 , pp. 542-548
    • Johnson-Restrepo, B.1    Kannan, K.2
  • 44
    • 8544275304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDES) at a solid waste incineration plant I: Atmospheric concentrations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.024, PII S1352231004005059
    • Agrell, C.; ter Schure, A. F. H.; Sveder, J.; Bokenstrand, A.; Larsson, P.; Zegers, B. N. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDES) at a solid waste incineration plant I: Atmospheric concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 5139-5148. (Pubitemid 39490271)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.30 , pp. 5139-5148
    • Agrell, C.1    Ter, S.A.F.H.2    Sveder, J.3    Bokenstrand, A.4    Larsson, P.5    Zegers, B.N.6
  • 45
    • 1442349960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Transport of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polychlorinated Biphenyls to the Baltic Sea
    • DOI 10.1021/es0348086
    • ter Schure, A. F. H.; Larsson, P.; Agrell, C.; Boon, J. P. Atmospheric transport of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls to the Baltic sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 1282-1287. (Pubitemid 38270671)
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Ter, S.A.F.H.1    Larsson, P.2    Agrell, C.3    Boon, J.P.4
  • 47
    • 1242297693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in the Environment and in People: A Meta-Analysis of Concentrations
    • Hites, R. A. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the environment and in people: A meta-analysis of concentrations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 945-956. (Pubitemid 38228706)
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 945-956
    • Hites, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 71649092737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in 2002-2004 at a rural site in the Great Lakes
    • Su, Y.; Hung, H.; Brice, K. A.; Su, K.; Alexandreou, N.; Blanchard, P.; Chan, E.; Sverko, E.; Fellin, P Air concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in 2002-2004 at a rural site in the Great Lakes. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43, 6230-6237.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 6230-6237
    • Su, Y.1    Hung, H.2    Brice, K.A.3    Su, K.4    Alexandreou, N.5    Blanchard, P.6    Chan, E.7    Sverko, E.8    Fellin, P.9
  • 49
    • 6044268004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive sampling survey of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in indoor and outdoor air in Ottawa, Canada: Implications for sources and exposure
    • DOI 10.1021/es049260x
    • Wilford, B. H.; Harner, T.; Zhu, J.; Shoeib, M.; Jones, K. C. Passive sampling survey of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in indoor and outdoor air in Ottawa, Canada: Implications for sources and exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 5312-5318. (Pubitemid 39382669)
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.20 , pp. 5312-5318
    • Wilford, B.H.1    Harner, T.2    Zhu, J.3    Shoeib, M.4    Jones, K.C.5
  • 50
    • 41049103468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decabromodiphenyl ether (deca-BDE) commercial mixture components, and other PBDEs, in airborne particles at a UK site
    • DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2007.09.007, PII S0160412007001870
    • Wilford, B. H.; Thomas, G. O.; Jones, K. C.; Davison, B.; Hurst, D. K. Decabromodiphenyl ether (deca-BDE) commercial mixture components, and other PBDEs, in airborne particles at a UK site. Environ. Int. 2008, 34, 412-419. (Pubitemid 351423422)
    • (2008) Environment International , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-419
    • Wilford, B.H.1    Thomas, G.O.2    Jones, K.C.3    Davison, B.4    Hurst, D.K.5
  • 51
    • 34547185492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle-phase dry deposition and air-soil gas-exchange of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in Izmir, Turkey
    • DOI 10.1021/es070187v
    • Cetin, B.; Odabasi, M. Particle-phase dry deposition and air-soil gas-exchange of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in Izmir, Turkey. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 4986-4992. (Pubitemid 47121097)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.14 , pp. 4986-4992
    • Cetin, B.1    Odabasi, M.2
  • 52
    • 71749101095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and diurnal variation of polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the background atmosphere of eastern Mediterranean
    • Iacovidou, E.; Mandalakis, M.; Stephanou, E. G. Occurrence and diurnal variation of polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the background atmosphere of eastern Mediterranean. Chemosphere 2009, 77, 1161-1167.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.77 , pp. 1161-1167
    • Iacovidou, E.1    Mandalakis, M.2    Stephanou, E.G.3
  • 53
    • 33744824927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive sampler derived air concentrations of PBDEs along an urban-rural transect: Spatial and temporal trends
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.018, PII S0045653505014402
    • Harner, T.; Shoeib, M.; Diamond, M.; Ikonomou, M.; Stern, G. Passive sampler derived air concentrations of PBDEs along an urban-rural transect: Spatial and temporal trends. Chemosphere 2006, 64, 262-267. (Pubitemid 43831147)
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-267
    • Harner, T.1    Shoeib, M.2    Diamond, M.3    Ikonomou, M.4    Stern, G.5
  • 54
    • 26944464940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated flame retardants in the atmosphere of the east-central United States
    • DOI 10.1021/es050718k
    • Hoh, E.; Hites, R. A. Brominated flame retardants in the atmosphere of the east-central United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 7794-7802. (Pubitemid 41476577)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.20 , pp. 7794-7802
    • Hoh, E.1    Hites, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 1442276502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor and Outdoor Air Concentrations and Phase Partitioning of Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonamides and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers
    • DOI 10.1021/es0305555
    • Shoeib, M.; Harner, T.; Ikonomou, M.; Kannan, K. Indoor and outdoor air concentrations and phase partitioning of perfluoroalkyl sulfonamides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 1313-1320. (Pubitemid 38270675)
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Shoeib, M.1    Harner, T.2    Ikonomou, M.3    Kannan, K.4
  • 56
    • 60949094059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle-size distribution and gas/particle partitioning of atmospheric polybrominated diphenyl ethers in urban areas of Greece
    • Mandalakis, M.; Besis, A.; Stephanou, E. G. Particle-size distribution and gas/particle partitioning of atmospheric polybrominated diphenyl ethers in urban areas of Greece. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157, 1227-1233.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Mandalakis, M.1    Besis, A.2    Stephanou, E.G.3
  • 57
    • 40949102761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric concentrations and phase partitioning of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in Izmir, Turkey
    • Cetin, B.; Odabasi, M. Atmospheric concentrations and phase partitioning of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in Izmir, Turkey. Chemosphere 2008, 71, 1067-1078.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.71 , pp. 1067-1078
    • Cetin, B.1    Odabasi, M.2
  • 58
    • 84872750323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boverket BBR: Karlskrona, Sweden
    • Boverket. Regelsamling för Byggande; BBR: Karlskrona, Sweden, 2008.
    • (2008) Regelsamling för Byggande
  • 59
    • 84872755632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. SOSFS 1999:25 accessed February 2012
    • Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. SOSFS 1999:25. Socialstyrelsens allmänna råd om tillsyn enligt miljöbalken - Ventilation. 1999, http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/sosfs/1999-25 (accessed February 2012).
    • (1999) Socialstyrelsens Allmänna Råd Om Tillsyn Enligt Miljöbalken - Ventilation


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.