메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 249-276

A Two-edged Sword: The Differential Effect of Religious Belief and Religious Social Context on Attitudes towards Democracy

Author keywords

Ambivalence; Democratic attitudes; Heteroskedastic maximum likelihood models; Religious behavior; Religious belief; World Values Survey

Indexed keywords


EID: 84861742647     PISSN: 01909320     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11109-011-9157-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 84921806625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emulating Azariah: Evangelicals and social change in the Dangs
    • In D. H. Lumsdaine (Ed.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Aaron, S. J. (2009). Emulating Azariah: Evangelicals and social change in the Dangs. In D. H. Lumsdaine (Ed.), Evangelical christianity and democracy in Asia (pp. 83-131). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Evangelical Christianity and Democracy In Asia , pp. 83-131
    • Aaron, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 21844524576 scopus 로고
    • American ambivalence toward abortion policy: Development of a heteroskedastic probit model of competing values
    • Alvarez, M. R., & Brehm, J. (1995). American ambivalence toward abortion policy: Development of a heteroskedastic probit model of competing values. American Journal of Political Science, 39(4), 1055-1082.
    • (1995) American Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 1055-1082
    • Alvarez, M.R.1    Brehm, J.2
  • 5
    • 0031287749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Americans ambivalent towards racial policies?
    • Alvarez, M. R., & Brehm, J. (1997). Are Americans ambivalent towards racial policies? American Journal of Political Science, 92(2), 345-374.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-374
    • Alvarez, M.R.1    Brehm, J.2
  • 7
    • 3242791692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does God matter, and if so, whose God? Religion and democratization
    • Anderson, J. (2004). Does God matter, and if so, whose God? Religion and democratization. Democratization, 11(4), 197-217.
    • (2004) Democratization , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-217
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 9
    • 0347603952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and economic growth across countries
    • Barro, R. J., & McCleary, R. M. (2003a). Religion and economic growth across countries. American Sociological Review, 68(5), 760-781.
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 760-781
    • Barro, R.J.1    McCleary, R.M.2
  • 11
    • 20744452879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalence, information, and electoral choice
    • Basinger, S. J., & Lavine, H. (2005). Ambivalence, information, and electoral choice. American Political Science Review, 99(2), 169-184.
    • (2005) American Political Science Review , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-184
    • Basinger, S.J.1    Lavine, H.2
  • 13
    • 78951486949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiosity and democratic performance evaluation
    • Ben-Nun Bloom, P., Zemach, M., & Arian, A. (2011). Religiosity and democratic performance evaluation. Democratization, 18(1), 25-51.
    • (2011) Democratization , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-51
    • Ben-Nun Bloom, P.1    Zemach, M.2    Arian, A.3
  • 14
    • 0001872870 scopus 로고
    • Economic and noneconomic determinants of political democracy in the 1960s
    • Bollen, K. A., & Jackman, R. W. (1985). Economic and noneconomic determinants of political democracy in the 1960s. Research in Political Sociology, 1(1), 27-48.
    • (1985) Research In Political Sociology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-48
    • Bollen, K.A.1    Jackman, R.W.2
  • 15
    • 0041698281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Briefing: Islam, democracy and public opinion in Africa
    • Bratton, M. (2003). Briefing: Islam, democracy and public opinion in Africa. African Affairs, 102(408), 493-501.
    • (2003) African Affairs , vol.102 , Issue.408 , pp. 493-501
    • Bratton, M.1
  • 16
    • 0035645985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for democracy in Africa: Intrinsic or instrumental?
    • Bratton, M., & Mattes, R. (2001). Support for democracy in Africa: Intrinsic or instrumental? British Journal of Political Science, 31(3), 447-474.
    • (2001) British Journal of Political Science , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-474
    • Bratton, M.1    Mattes, R.2
  • 17
    • 27944502285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle East exceptionalism: Myth or reality?
    • D. Potter, D. Goldblatt, M. Kiloh, and P. Lewis (Eds.), Cambridge: Polity
    • Bromley, S. (1997). Middle East exceptionalism: Myth or reality? In D. Potter, D. Goldblatt, M. Kiloh, & P. Lewis (Eds.), Democratization (pp. 321-344). Cambridge: Polity.
    • (1997) Democratization , pp. 321-344
    • Bromley, S.1
  • 18
    • 0002115461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion as being: Preliminary validation of the Immanence Scale
    • Burris, C. T., & Tarpley, W. R. (1998). Religion as being: Preliminary validation of the Immanence Scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 32(1), 55-79.
    • (1998) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-79
    • Burris, C.T.1    Tarpley, W.R.2
  • 19
    • 13844266384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of religiosity on endorsement of democratic values: The mediating influence of authoritarianism
    • Canetti-Nisim, D. (2004). The effect of religiosity on endorsement of democratic values: The mediating influence of authoritarianism. Political Behavior, 26(4), 377-398.
    • (2004) Political Behavior , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-398
    • Canetti-Nisim, D.1
  • 20
    • 3543043132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ironies of Confucianism
    • Chaibong, H. (2004). The ironies of Confucianism. Journal of Democracy, 15(3), 93-107.
    • (2004) Journal of Democracy , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 93-107
    • Chaibong, H.1
  • 22
    • 33645158838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resourceful believer: Generating civic skills in church
    • Djupe, P. A., & Gilbert, C. G. (2006). The resourceful believer: Generating civic skills in church. The Journal of Politics, 68(1), 116-127.
    • (2006) The Journal of Politics , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-127
    • Djupe, P.A.1    Gilbert, C.G.2
  • 24
    • 33751082672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the relationship between religion and political tolerance in the US
    • Eisenstein, M. A. (2006). Rethinking the relationship between religion and political tolerance in the US. Political Behavior, 28(4), 327-348.
    • (2006) Political Behavior , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-348
    • Eisenstein, M.A.1
  • 26
    • 0000605241 scopus 로고
    • Answering survey questions: The measurement and meaning of public opinion
    • M. Lodge and K. M. McGraw (Eds.), Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press
    • Feldman, S. (1995). Answering survey questions: The measurement and meaning of public opinion. In M. Lodge & K. M. McGraw (Eds.), Political judgment: Structure and process (pp. 249-271). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1995) Political Judgment: Structure and Process , pp. 249-271
    • Feldman, S.1
  • 27
    • 13444257090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enforcing social conformity
    • Feldman, S. (2003). Enforcing social conformity. Political Psychology, 24(1), 41-74.
    • (2003) Political Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-74
    • Feldman, S.1
  • 28
    • 84883982309 scopus 로고
    • The political culture of ambivalence: Ideological responses to the welfare state
    • Feldman, S., & Zaller, J. R. (1992). The political culture of ambivalence: Ideological responses to the welfare state. American Journal of Political Science, 36(1), 268-307.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 268-307
    • Feldman, S.1    Zaller, J.R.2
  • 29
    • 84921719305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, civil society, and the church: The politics of evangelical Christianity in northeast India
    • D. H. Lumsdaine (Ed.), New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Fernandes, S. (2009). Ethnicity, civil society, and the church: The politics of evangelical Christianity in northeast India. In D. H. Lumsdaine (Ed.), Evangelical Christianity and democracy in Asia (pp. 131-155). New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Asia , pp. 131-155
    • Fernandes, S.1
  • 30
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 31
    • 0033472497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muslims and democracy
    • Filali-Ansary, A. (1999). Muslims and democracy. Journal of Democracy, 10(3), 18-32.
    • (1999) Journal of Democracy , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 18-32
    • Filali-Ansary, A.1
  • 32
    • 84971768567 scopus 로고
    • Eschewing obfuscation? Campaigns and the perception of U.S. Senate candidates
    • Franklin, C. (1991). Eschewing obfuscation? Campaigns and the perception of U. S. Senate candidates. American Political Science Review, 85(4), 1193-1214.
    • (1991) American Political Science Review , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1193-1214
    • Franklin, C.1
  • 34
    • 84971735044 scopus 로고
    • The political consequences of intolerance: cultural conformity and political freedom
    • Gibson, J. L. (1992). The political consequences of intolerance: cultural conformity and political freedom. American Political Science Review, 86(2), 338-356.
    • (1992) American Political Science Review , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-356
    • Gibson, J.L.1
  • 35
    • 84921683272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evangelical Christianity and democracy in Africa: A response
    • T. O. Ranger (Ed.), New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Gifford, P. (2008). Evangelical Christianity and democracy in Africa: A response. In T. O. Ranger (Ed.), Evangelical Christianity and democracy in Africa (pp. 225-230). New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2008) Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Africa , pp. 225-230
    • Gifford, P.1
  • 38
    • 1342347385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disagreement, ambivalence, and engagement: The political consequences of heterogeneous networks
    • Huckfeldt, R., Mendez, J. M., & Osborn, T. (2004). Disagreement, ambivalence, and engagement: The political consequences of heterogeneous networks. Political Psychology, 25(1), 65-95.
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-95
    • Huckfeldt, R.1    Mendez, J.M.2    Osborn, T.3
  • 39
    • 84886647279 scopus 로고
    • Religion and prejudice: the role of religious fundamentalism, quest and right-wing authoritarianism
    • Hunsberger, B. (1995). Religion and prejudice: the role of religious fundamentalism, quest and right-wing authoritarianism. Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 113-129.
    • (1995) Journal of Social Issues , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-129
    • Hunsberger, B.1
  • 42
    • 84933493016 scopus 로고
    • Political Christianity: A contextual analysis
    • Jelen, T. G. (1992). Political Christianity: A contextual analysis. American Journal of Political Science, 36(3), 692-714.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 692-714
    • Jelen, T.G.1
  • 43
    • 33746842506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communalism, associationalism, and the politics of lifestyle
    • Jelen, T. G., & Chandler, M. A. (1996). Communalism, associationalism, and the politics of lifestyle. Review of Religious Research, 38(2), 142-158.
    • (1996) Review of Religious Research , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-158
    • Jelen, T.G.1    Chandler, M.A.2
  • 45
  • 48
    • 0008919371 scopus 로고
    • Religious schema and values
    • Lau, S. (1989). Religious schema and values. International Journal of Psychology, 24(2), 137-156.
    • (1989) International Journal of Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-156
    • Lau, S.1
  • 49
    • 0035538567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electoral consequences of ambivalence toward presidential candidates
    • Lavine, H. (2001). The electoral consequences of ambivalence toward presidential candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 45(4), 915-929.
    • (2001) American Journal of Political Science , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 915-929
    • Lavine, H.1
  • 50
    • 0031505073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion, political behavior in the United States: The impact of beliefs, affiliations, commitment from 1980 to 1994
    • Layman, G. C. (1997). Religion, political behavior in the United States: The impact of beliefs, affiliations, commitment from 1980 to 1994. Public Opinion Quarterly, 61(2), 288-316.
    • (1997) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-316
    • Layman, G.C.1
  • 51
    • 84972270208 scopus 로고
    • Catholics and the civic order: parish participation, politics, and civic participation
    • Leege, D. C. (1988). Catholics and the civic order: parish participation, politics, and civic participation. Review of Politics, 50(4), 704-736.
    • (1988) Review of Politics , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 704-736
    • Leege, D.C.1
  • 52
    • 0042412988 scopus 로고
    • Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy
    • Lipset, S. M. (1959). Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy. American Political Science Review, 53(1), 69-105.
    • (1959) American Political Science Review , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-105
    • Lipset, S.M.1
  • 55
    • 0031284717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The religious factor in U.S. presidential elections, 1960-1992
    • Manza, J., & Brooks, C. (1997). The religious factor in U. S. presidential elections, 1960-1992. American Journal of Sociology, 103, 38-81.
    • (1997) American Journal of Sociology , vol.103 , pp. 38-81
    • Manza, J.1    Brooks, C.2
  • 56
    • 28144451541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthodox Christianity, civil society, and Russian democracy
    • Marsh, C. (2005). Orthodox Christianity, civil society, and Russian democracy. Demokratizatsiya, 13(3), 449-462.
    • (2005) Demokratizatsiya , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-462
    • Marsh, C.1
  • 57
    • 3543010198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hinduism and self-rule
    • Mehta, P. B. (2004). Hinduism and self-rule. Journal of Democracy, 15(3), 108-121.
    • (2004) Journal of Democracy , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 108-121
    • Mehta, P.B.1
  • 58
    • 48849092573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and support for democracy: A cross-national examination
    • Meyer, K., Tope, D., & Price, A. M. (2008). Religion and support for democracy: A cross-national examination. Sociological Spectrum, 28(5), 625-653.
    • (2008) Sociological Spectrum , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 625-653
    • Meyer, K.1    Tope, D.2    Price, A.M.3
  • 59
    • 78149500735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religiosity and attitudes towards the involvement of religious leaders in politics: A multilevel analysis of 55 societies
    • Mueller, T. (2009). Religiosity and attitudes towards the involvement of religious leaders in politics: A multilevel analysis of 55 societies. World Values Research, 2(1), 1-29.
    • (2009) World Values Research , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Mueller, T.1
  • 60
    • 84974291895 scopus 로고
    • Civic culture and democracy: The question of causal relationships
    • Muller, E. N., & Seligson, M. A. (1994). Civic culture and democracy: The question of causal relationships. The American Political Science Review, 88(3), 635-652.
    • (1994) The American Political Science Review , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 635-652
    • Muller, E.N.1    Seligson, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 0036791423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of cross-cutting networks for political participation
    • Mutz, D. C. (2002). The consequences of cross-cutting networks for political participation. American Journal of Political Science, 46(4), 838-855.
    • (2002) American Journal of Political Science , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 838-855
    • Mutz, D.C.1
  • 62
    • 33645145667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The workplace as a context for cross-cutting political discourse
    • Mutz, D. C., & Mondak, J. J. (2006). The workplace as a context for cross-cutting political discourse. The Journal of Politics, 68(1), 140-155.
    • (2006) The Journal of Politics , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-155
    • Mutz, D.C.1    Mondak, J.J.2
  • 65
    • 2142702806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Catholic wave
    • Philpott, D. (2004). The Catholic wave. Journal of Democracy, 15(2), 32-46.
    • (2004) Journal of Democracy , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 32-46
    • Philpott, D.1
  • 66
    • 0004272517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Simon and Schuster
    • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone. New York: Simon and Schuster.
    • (2000) Bowling Alone
    • Putnam, R.D.1
  • 67
    • 0040005843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of Eastern Orthodoxy
    • Radu, M. (1998). The burden of Eastern Orthodoxy. Orbis, 42(2), 283-300.
    • (1998) Orbis , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-300
    • Radu, M.1
  • 69
    • 0027691194 scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory: Two approaches for exploring measurement invariance
    • Reise, S. P., Widaman, K. F., & Pugh, R. H. (1993). Confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory: Two approaches for exploring measurement invariance. Psychological Bulletin, 114(3), 552-566.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 552-566
    • Reise, S.P.1    Widaman, K.F.2    Pugh, R.H.3
  • 70
    • 21944437351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Church-state relations and the associations of religiosity with values: A study of Catholics in six countries
    • Roccas, S., & Schwartz, S. S. (1997). Church-state relations and the associations of religiosity with values: A study of Catholics in six countries. Cross-Cultural Research, 31, 356-375.
    • (1997) Cross-Cultural Research , vol.31 , pp. 356-375
    • Roccas, S.1    Schwartz, S.S.2
  • 71
    • 0008947668 scopus 로고
    • Value systems and religion
    • Rokeach, M. (1969). Value systems and religion. Review of Religious Research, 11(1), 2-23.
    • (1969) Review of Religious Research , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-23
    • Rokeach, M.1
  • 72
    • 34548543321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low turnout: Threat to democracy or blessing in disguise? Consequences of citizen's varying tendencies to vote
    • Rosema, M. (2007). Low turnout: Threat to democracy or blessing in disguise? Consequences of citizen's varying tendencies to vote. Electoral Studies, 26(3), 612-623.
    • (2007) Electoral Studies , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 612-623
    • Rosema, M.1
  • 73
    • 29444456937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group attachment and the reduction of value-driven ambivalence
    • Rudolph, T. J. (2005). Group attachment and the reduction of value-driven ambivalence. Political Psychology, 26(6), 905-928.
    • (2005) Political Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 905-928
    • Rudolph, T.J.1
  • 74
    • 4043174898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Values and religiosity: A meta-analysis of studies using Schwartz's model
    • Saroglou, V., Delpierre, V., & Dernelle, R. (2004). Values and religiosity: A meta-analysis of studies using Schwartz's model. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(4), 721-734.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-734
    • Saroglou, V.1    Delpierre, V.2    Dernelle, R.3
  • 75
    • 4444329295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structure and citizenship: Examining the impacts of social setting, network heterogeneity, and informational variables on political participation
    • Scheufele, D. A., Nisbet, M. C., Brossard, D., & Nisbet, E. C. (2004). Social structure and citizenship: Examining the impacts of social setting, network heterogeneity, and informational variables on political participation. Political Communication, 21(3), 315-338.
    • (2004) Political Communication , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-338
    • Scheufele, D.A.1    Nisbet, M.C.2    Brossard, D.3    Nisbet, E.C.4
  • 76
    • 0038916440 scopus 로고
    • The foundation of abortion attitudes: The role of values and value conflict
    • In M. L. Coggin (Ed.), Newbury Park: Sage
    • Schnell, F. (1993). The foundation of abortion attitudes: The role of values and value conflict. In M. L. Coggin (Ed.), Understanding the new politics of abortion. Newbury Park: Sage.
    • (1993) Understanding the New Politics of Abortion
    • Schnell, F.1
  • 77
    • 77954025485 scopus 로고
    • Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries
    • In M. Zanna (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 25). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1992) Advances In Experimental Social Psychology , vol.25
    • Schwartz, S.H.1
  • 78
    • 79955691007 scopus 로고
    • Value priorities and religiosity in four Western religions
    • Schwartz, S. H., & Huismans, S. (1995). Value priorities and religiosity in four Western religions. Social Psychology Quarterly, 58(1), 88-107.
    • (1995) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-107
    • Schwartz, S.H.1    Huismans, S.2
  • 79
    • 0034340093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value consensus and importance: A cross-national study
    • Schwartz, S. H., & Sagie, G. (2000). Value consensus and importance: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31(4), 465-497.
    • (2000) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-497
    • Schwartz, S.H.1    Sagie, G.2
  • 80
    • 85050168983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bible and the ballot box: Evangelicals and democracy in the Global South
    • Shah, T. S. (2004). The Bible and the ballot box: Evangelicals and democracy in the "Global South". SAIS Review, 24(2), 117-132.
    • (2004) SAIS Review , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-132
    • Shah, T.S.1
  • 82
    • 85194297853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The not-so-ambivalent public: Policy attitudes in the political culture of ambivalence
    • W. E. Saris and P. M. Sniderman (Eds.), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Steenbergen, M. R., & Brewer, P. R. (2004). The not-so-ambivalent public: Policy attitudes in the political culture of ambivalence. In W. E. Saris & P. M. Sniderman (Eds.), Studies in public opinion: Attitudes, non-attitudes, measurement error, and change (pp. 93-129). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004) Studies in Public Opinion: Attitudes, Non-Attitudes, Measurement Error, and Change , pp. 93-129
    • Steenbergen, M.R.1    Brewer, P.R.2
  • 84
    • 33645782493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Islamic orientations influence attitudes toward democracy in the Arab world? Evidence from Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Algeria
    • Tessler, M. (2002). Do Islamic orientations influence attitudes toward democracy in the Arab world? Evidence from Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Algeria. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 43(3-5), 229-249.
    • (2002) International Journal of Comparative Sociology , vol.43 , Issue.3-5 , pp. 229-249
    • Tessler, M.1
  • 85
    • 30744437286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias and equivalence: Cross-cultural perspectives
    • In J. A. Harkness, F. J. R. van de Vijver, & P. P. Mohler (Eds.), Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
    • van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2003). Bias and equivalence: Cross-cultural perspectives. In J. A. Harkness, F. J. R. van de Vijver, & P. P. Mohler (Eds.), Cross-cultural survey methods (pp. 143-155). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • (2003) Cross-cultural Survey Methods , pp. 143-155
    • van de Vijver, F.J.R.1
  • 88
    • 10244222312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes in the social context: The impact of social network composition on individual-level attitude strength
    • Visser, P. S., & Mirabile, R. R. (2004). Attitudes in the social context: The impact of social network composition on individual-level attitude strength. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(6), 779-795.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-795
    • Visser, P.S.1    Mirabile, R.R.2
  • 92
    • 0011294212 scopus 로고
    • Measurement strategies in the study of religion and politics
    • D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt (Eds.), New York: M.E. Sharpe
    • Wald, K. D., & Smidt, C. E. (1993). Measurement strategies in the study of religion and politics. In D. C. Leege & L. A. Kellstedt (Eds.), Rediscovering the religious factor in American politics (pp. 26-52). New York: M. E. Sharpe.
    • (1993) Rediscovering the Religious Factor in American Politics , pp. 26-52
    • Wald, K.D.1    Smidt, C.E.2
  • 93
    • 85043067647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hinduism
    • J. R. Hinnels (Ed.), Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Weightman, S. (1997). Hinduism. In J. R. Hinnels (Ed.), A new handbook of living religions (pp. 191-255). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
    • (1997) A New Handbook of Living Religions , pp. 191-255
    • Weightman, S.1
  • 96
    • 84934562078 scopus 로고
    • A simple theory of the survey response: Answering questions versus revealing preferences
    • Zaller, J. R., & Feldman, S. (1992). A simple theory of the survey response: Answering questions versus revealing preferences. American Journal of Political Science, 36(3), 579-616.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 579-616
    • Zaller, J.R.1    Feldman, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.