Time-of-day effects in arousal: Disrupted diurnal cortisol profiles in children with ADHD

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines

Volumn 53, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 782-789

  Imeraj, Lindita ^a   Antrop, Inge ^a   Roeyers, Herbert ^b   Swanson, James ^c,d   Deschepper, Ellen ^b   Bal, Sarah ^a   Deboutte, Dirk ^a,e,f  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Belgium)

^b GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP   (Belgium)

^f University Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Antwerp   (Belgium)

Author keywords

ADHD; arousal; circadian; cortisol; HPA axis; ODD

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CHEMISTRY; CHILD; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SALIVA;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; AREA UNDER CURVE; AROUSAL; ATTENTION DEFICIT AND DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHILD; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; MALE; SALIVA;

EID: 84861488094     PISSN: 00219630     EISSN: 14697610     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02526.x     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Achenbach, T.M., (2001). Child Behavior Checklist for ages 4-18 (CBCL/4-18). Burlington: University of Vermont.
2. Adam, E.K., (2006). Transactions among adolescent trait and state emotion and diurnal and momentary cortisol activity in naturalistic settings. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 31, 664-679.
3. Antrop, I., Roeyers, H., &, De Baecke, L., (2005). Effects of time of day on classroom behaviour in children with ADHD. School Psychology International, 26, 29-43. (Pubitemid 40167026)
4. Bartels, M., de Geus, E.J.C., Kirschbaum, C., Sluyter, F., &, Boomsma, D.I., (2003). Heritability of daytime cortisol levels in children. Behavior Genetics, 33, 421-433. (Pubitemid 37158237)
5. Blomqvist, M., Holmberg, K., Lindblad, F., Fernell, E., Ek, U., &, Dahllof, G., (2007). Salivary cortisol levels and dental anxiety in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 115, 1-6.
6. Cohen, J., (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159.
7. Cohen-Zion, M., &, Ancoli-Israel, S., (2004). Sleep in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A review of naturalistic and stimulant intervention studies. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 8, 379-402. (Pubitemid 39164487)
8. Cortese, S., Faraone, S.V., Konofal, E., &, Lecendreux, M., (2009). Sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Meta-analysis of subjective and objective studies. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 894-908.
9. Edwards, S., Clow, A., Evans, P., &, Hucklebridge, F., (2001). Exploration of the awakening cortisol response in relation to diurnal cortisol secretory activity. Life Sciences, 68, 2093-2103. (Pubitemid 32289391)
10. Erickson, K., Drevets, W., &, Schulkin, J., (2003). Glucocorticoid regulation of diverse cognitive functions in normal and pathological emotional states. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 27, 233-246. (Pubitemid 36677431)
11. Freitag, C.M., Hanig, S., Palmason, H., Meyer, J., Wust, S., &, Seitz, C., (2009). Cortisol awakening response in healthy children and children with ADHD: Impact of comorbid disorders and psychosocial risk factors. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 1019-1028.
12. Gueorguieva, R., &, Krystal, J.H., (2004). Move over ANOVA-Progress in analyzing repeated-measures data and its reflection in papers published in the archives of general psychiatry. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 310-317. (Pubitemid 38295833)
13. Hastings, P.D., Fortier, I., Utendale, W.T., Simard, L.R., &, Robaey, P., (2009). Adrenocortical functioning in boys with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Examining subtypes of ADHD and associated comorbid conditions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 565-578.
14. Hatzinger, M., Brand, S., Perren, S., von Wyl, A., von Klitzing, K., &, Holsboer-Trachsler, E., (2007). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) activity in kindergarten children: Importance of gender and associations with behavioral/emotional difficulties. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 41, 861-870. (Pubitemid 46711112)
15. Haus, E., (2007). Chronobiology in the endocrine system. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 59, 985-1014. (Pubitemid 47531900)
16. Himelstein, J., Newcorn, J.H., &, Halperin, J.M., (2000). The neurobiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Frontiers in Bioscience, 5, 461-478.
17. Hong, H.J., Shin, D.W., Lee, E.H., Oh, Y.H., &, Noh, K.S., (2003). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal reactivity in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Yonsei Medical Journal, 44, 608-614. (Pubitemid 37098880)
18. Houtveen, J.H., &, de Geus, E.J.C., (2009). Noninvasive psychophysiological ambulatory recordings study design and data analysis strategies. European Psychologist, 14, 132-141.
19. Imeraj, L., Antrop, I., Roeyers, H., Deschepper, E., Bal, S., &, Deboutte, D., (2011). Diurnal variations in arousal: A naturalistic heart rate study in children with ADHD. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 20, 381-392.
20. Kaneko, M., Hoshino, Y., Hashimoto, S., Okano, T., &, Kumashiro, H., (1993). Hypothalamic pituary-adrenal axis function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23, 59-65. (Pubitemid 23117560)
21. Kariyawasam, S.H., Zaw, F., &, Handley, S.L., (2002). Reduced salivary cortisol in children with comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. Neuroendocrinology Letters, 23, 45-48. (Pubitemid 34192868)
22. King, J.A., Barkley, R.A., &, Barrett, S., (1998). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and the stress response. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 72-74. (Pubitemid 28305545)
23. Kirschbaum, C., &, Hellhammer, D.H., (1989). Salivary cortisol in psychobiological research: An overview. Neuropsychobiology, 22, 150-169. (Pubitemid 20291714)
24. Lecendreux, M., Konofal, E., Bouvard, M., Falissard, B., &, Mouren-Simeoni, M.C., (2000). Sleep and alertness in children with ADHD. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 803-812.
25. McBurnett, K., Lahey, B.B., Rathouz, P.J., &, Loeber, R., (2000). Low salivary cortisol and persistent aggression in boys referred for disruptive behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 38-43. (Pubitemid 30035657)
26. Meaney, M.J., Aitken, D.H., Bodnoff, S.R., Iny, L.J., Tatarewicz, J.E., &, Sapolsky, R.M., (1985). Early postnatal handling alters glucocorticoid receptor concentrations in selected brain regions. Behavioral Neuroscience, 99, 765-770. (Pubitemid 15045750)
27. Oskis, A., Loveday, C., Hucklebridge, F., Thorn, L., &, Clow, A., (2009). Diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol across the adolescent period in healthy females. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 307-316.
28. Pajer, K., Gardner, W., Rubin, R.T., Perel, J., &, Neal, S., (2001). Decreased cortisol levels in adolescent girls with conduct disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 297-302. (Pubitemid 32209684)
29. Plessen, K.J., Bansal, R., Zhu, H., Whiteman, R., Amat, J., Quackenbush, G.A.,. &, Peterson, B.S., (2006). Hippocampus and amygdala morphology in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 795-807.
30. Raine, A., (1996). Autonomic nervous system factors underlying disinhibited, antisocial, and violent behavior-Biosocial perspectives and treatment implications. Understanding Aggressive Behavior in Children, 794, 46-59. (Pubitemid 26361545)
31. Reul, J., &, Kloet, E., (1985). Two receptor systems for corticosterone in rat brain: Microdistribution and differential occupation. Endocrinology, 117, 2505-2511. (Pubitemid 16194083)
32. Sanchez, M., Young, L.J., Plotsky, P.M., &, Insel, T.R., (2000). Distribution of corticosteroid receptors in the rhesus brain: Relative absence of glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampal formation. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 4657-4668. (Pubitemid 30396631)
33. Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Lucas, C.P., Dulcan, M.K., &, Schwab-Stone, M.E., (2000). NIMH Diagnostic Interview for Children version: Description, differences from previous versions and reliability of some common diagnoses. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 28-38. (Pubitemid 30029897)
34. Silver, R., &, LeSauter, J., (2008). Circadian and homeostatic factors in arousal. Molecular and Biophysical Mechanisms of Arousal, Alertness, and Attention, 1129, 263-274. (Pubitemid 351990300)
35. Sondeijker, F., Ferdinand, R.F., Oldehinkel, A.J., Veenstra, R., Tiemeier, H., Ormel, J., &, Verhulst, F.C., (2007). Disruptive behaviors and HPA-axis activity in young adolescent boys and girls from the general population. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 41, 570-578. (Pubitemid 46330395)
36. Sonuga-Barke, E.J.S., Wiersema, J.R., van der Meere, J.J., &, Roeyers, H., (2010). Context-dependent dynamic processes in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Differentiating common and unique effects of state regulation deficits and delay aversion. Neuropsychology Review, 20, 86-102.
37. Susman, E.J., Dockray, S., Schiefelbein, V.L., Herwehe, S., Heaton, J.A., &, Dorn, L.D., (2007). Morningness/eveningness, morning-to-afternoon cortisol ratio, and antisocial behavior problems during puberty. Developmental Psychology, 43, 811-822.
38. Swanson, J.M., Kraemer, H.C., Hinshaw, S.P., Arnold, L.E., Conners, C.K., Abikoff, H.B.,. &, Wu, M., (2001). Clinical relevance of the primary findings of the MTA: Success rates based on severity of ADHD and ODD symptoms at the end of treatment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 168-179. (Pubitemid 32111020)
39. Swanson, J.M., Wigal, S.B., Wigal, T., Sonuga-Barke, E., Greenhill, L.L., Biederman, J.,. &, Hatch, S.J., (2004). A comparison of once-daily extended-release methylphenidate formulations in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the laboratory school (The COMACS study). Pediatrics, 113, E206-E216.
40. Taylor, E., Dopfner, M., Sergeant, J., Asherson, P., Banaschewski, T., Buitelaar, J.,. &, Zuddas, A., (2004). European clinical guidelines for hyperkinetic disorder-first upgrade. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, I7-I30.
41. Van den Bergh, B., Van Calster, B., Pinna Puissant, S., &, Van Huffel, S., (2008). Self-reported symptoms of depressed mood, trait anxiety and aggressive behavior in post-pubertal adolescents: Associations with diurnal cortisol profiles. Hormones and Behavior, 54, 253-257.
42. Volkow, N.D., Ding, Y.S., Fowler, J.S., Wang, G.J., Logan, J., Gatley, S.J.,. &, Pappas, N., (1995). A new pet ligand for the dopamine transporter-Studies in the human brain. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 36, 2162-2168.
43. Wechsler, D., (1991). Wechsler intelligence scale for children (3rd edn). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.