메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 554-560

Period problems: Disorders of menstruation in adolescents

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; FOLLITROPIN; GONADORELIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PROGESTERONE;

EID: 84861480606     PISSN: 00039888     EISSN: 14682044     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/adc.2009.160853     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0036373956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health needs of adolescents in secondary gynaecological care: Results of a questionnaire survey and a review of current issues
    • Balen AH, Fleming C, Robinson A. Health needs of adolescents in secondary gynaecological care: results of a questionnaire survey and a review of current issues. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2002;5:127-32.
    • (2002) Hum Fertil (Camb) , vol.5 , pp. 127-132
    • Balen, A.H.1    Fleming, C.2    Robinson, A.3
  • 2
    • 0035810641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of menarche in contemporary British teenagers: Survey of girls born between 1982 and 1986
    • Whincup PH, Gilg JA, Odoki K, et al. Age of menarche in contemporary British teenagers: survey of girls born between 1982 and 1986. BMJ 2001;322:1095-6. (Pubitemid 32411182)
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.322 , Issue.7294 , pp. 1095-1096
    • Whincup, P.H.1    Gilg, J.A.2    Odoki, K.3    Taylor, S.J.C.4    Cook, D.G.5
  • 3
    • 0042460625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubertal timing, sexual behaviour and self-reported depression in middle adolescence
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-1971(03)00053-8
    • Kaltiala-Heino R, Kosunen E, Rimpelä M. Pubertal timing, sexual behaviour and self-reported depression in middle adolescence. J Adolesc 2003;26:531-45. (Pubitemid 37321585)
    • (2003) Journal of Adolescence , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-545
    • Kaltiala-Heino, R.1    Kosunen, E.2    Rimpela, M.3
  • 5
    • 0031004856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary sexual characteristics and menses in young girls seen in office practice: A study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network
    • Herman-Giddens ME, Slora EJ, Wasserman RC, et al. Secondary sexual characteristics and menses in young girls seen in office practice: a study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network. Pediatrics 1997;99:505-12.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 505-512
    • Herman-Giddens, M.E.1    Slora, E.J.2    Wasserman, R.C.3
  • 7
    • 0014960635 scopus 로고
    • Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of critical body weights and adolescent events
    • Frisch RE, Revelle R. Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of critical body weights and adolescent events. Science 1970;169:397-9.
    • (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 397-399
    • Frisch, R.E.1    Revelle, R.2
  • 8
    • 0023387884 scopus 로고
    • Body fat, menarche, fitness and fertility
    • Frisch RE. Body fat, menarche, fitness and fertility. Hum Reprod 1987;2:521-33.
    • (1987) Hum Reprod , vol.2 , pp. 521-533
    • Frisch, R.E.1
  • 10
    • 34547441481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication: Menarche is related to fat distribution
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.20644
    • Lassek WD, Gaulin SJ. Brief communication: menarche is related to fat distribution. Am J Phys Anthropol 2007;133:1147-51. (Pubitemid 47173553)
    • (2007) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Lassek, W.D.1    Gaulin, S.J.C.2
  • 11
    • 0034876785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
    • Laitinen J, Power C, Järvelin MR. Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:287-94. (Pubitemid 32802012)
    • (2001) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-294
    • Laitinen, J.1    Power, C.2    Jarvelin, M.-R.3
  • 13
    • 45749114942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstruation in adolescents: What's normal, what's not
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1429.022, The Menstrual Cycle and Adolescent Health
    • Hillard P. Menstruation in adolescents, what's normal, what's not. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008;1135:29-35. (Pubitemid 351863669)
    • (2008) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1135 , pp. 29-35
    • Adams, H.P.J.1
  • 14
    • 0022525219 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study on menstrual and ovulatory patterns in adolescent girls. II. Longitudinal study of menstrual patterns in the early postmenarcheal period, duration of bleeding episodes and menstrual cycles
    • World Health Organization. World Health Organization Task Force on Adolescent Reproductive Health
    • World Health Organization. Multicenter study on menstrual and ovulatory patterns in adolescent girls. II. Longitudinal study of menstrual patterns in the early postmenarcheal period, duration of bleeding episodes and menstrual cycles. World Health Organization Task Force on Adolescent Reproductive Health. J Adolesc Health Care 1986;7:236-44.
    • (1986) J Adolesc Health Care , vol.7 , pp. 236-244
  • 16
    • 33745263273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepubertal menarche: A defined clinical entity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.09.005, PII S0002937805014614
    • Pinto SM, Garden AS. Prepubertal menarche: a defined clinical entity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;195:327-9. (Pubitemid 43927491)
    • (2006) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.195 , Issue.1 , pp. 327-329
    • Pinto, S.M.1    Garden, A.S.2
  • 17
    • 84861483634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology. Balen AH, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology. A multidisciplinary approach. Balen AH, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004:334-59.
    • (2004) A Multidisciplinary Approach , pp. 334-359
  • 18
    • 34548425231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, investigation and treatment of delayed puberty in children
    • Mushtaq T, Wales JK. Diagnosis, investigation and treatment of delayed puberty in children. Paediatr Child Health 2007;17:343-78.
    • (2007) Paediatr Child Health , vol.17 , pp. 343-378
    • Mushtaq, T.1    Wales, J.K.2
  • 22
    • 57849148921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KiSS-1/kisspeptins and the metabolic control of reproduction: Physiologic roles and putative physiopathological implications
    • Castellano JM, Roa J, Luque RM, et al. KiSS-1/kisspeptins and the metabolic control of reproduction: physiologic roles and putative physiopathological implications. Peptides 2009;30:139-45.
    • (2009) Peptides , vol.30 , pp. 139-145
    • Castellano, J.M.1    Roa, J.2    Luque, R.M.3
  • 26
    • 33751006766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an Oral Contraceptive (Norgestimate/Ethinyl Estradiol) on Bone Mineral Density in Adolescent Females with Anorexia Nervosa: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.010, PII S1054139X06003491
    • Strokosch GR, Friedman AJ, Wu SC, et al. Effects of an oral contraceptive (norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol) on bone mineral density in adolescent females with anorexia nervosa: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Adolesc Health 2006;39:819-27. (Pubitemid 44751505)
    • (2006) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-827
    • Strokosch, G.R.1    Friedman, A.J.2    Wu, S.-C.3    Kamin, M.4
  • 27
    • 0021703156 scopus 로고
    • Delayed menarche in swimmers in relation to age at onset of training and athletic performance
    • Stager JM, Robertshaw D, Miescher E. Delayed menarche in swimmers in relation to age at onset of training and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1984;16:550-5. (Pubitemid 15178315)
    • (1984) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 550-555
    • Stager, J.M.1    Robertshaw, D.2    Miescher, E.3
  • 28
    • 0036149637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at menarche in competitive figure skaters: Variation by competency and discipline
    • Vadocz EA, Siegel SR, Malina RM. Age at menarche in competitive figure skaters: variation by competency and discipline. J Sports Sci 2002;20:93-100
    • (2002) J Sports Sci , vol.20 , pp. 93-100
    • Vadocz, E.A.1    Siegel, S.R.2    Malina, R.M.3
  • 29
    • 32244438363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the female athlete triad syndrome among high school athletes
    • Nichols JF, Rauh MJ, Lawson MJ, et al. Prevalence of the female athlete triad syndrome among high school athletes. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006;160:137-42.
    • (2006) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.160 , pp. 137-142
    • Nichols, J.F.1    Rauh, M.J.2    Lawson, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 14644387593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in leanness sports but not training volume is associated with menstrual dysfunction: A national survey of 1276 elite athletes and controls
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2003.011338
    • Torstveit MK, Sundgot-Borgen J. Participation in leanness sports but not training volume is associated with menstrual dysfunction: a national survey of 1276 elite athletes and controls. Br J Sports Med 2005;39:141-7. (Pubitemid 40314908)
    • (2005) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-147
    • Torstveit, M.K.1    Sundgot-Borgen, J.2
  • 31
    • 34848884883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine position stand. The female athlete triad
    • Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. The female athlete triad. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007;39:1867-82.
    • (2007) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.39 , pp. 1867-1882
    • Nattiv, A.1    Loucks, A.B.2    Manore, M.M.3
  • 32
    • 0014003038 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual blood loss-a population study. Variation at different ages and attempts to define normality
    • Hallberg L, Högdahl AM, Nilsson L, et al. Menstrual blood loss-a population study. Variation at different ages and attempts to define normality. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1966;45:320-51.
    • (1966) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.45 , pp. 320-351
    • Hallberg, L.1    Högdahl, A.M.2    Nilsson, L.3
  • 33
    • 33750496015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstruation in girls and adolescents: Using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign
    • ACOG Committee Opinion No. 349. November 2006
    • ACOG Committee Opinion No. 349. November 2006. Menstruation in girls and adolescents: using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign. Obstet Gynecol 2006;108:1323-8.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.108 , pp. 1323-1328
  • 40
    • 33749528945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual-cycle-related symptoms: A review of the rationale for continuous use of oral contraceptives
    • DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2006.06.003, PII S0010782406002605
    • Archer DF. Menstrual-cycle-related symptoms: a review of the rationale for continuous use of oral contraceptives. Contraception 2006;74:359-66. (Pubitemid 44527903)
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 359-366
    • Archer, D.F.1
  • 42
    • 0019488372 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of adolescent dysmenorrhea
    • Klein JR, Litt IF. Epidemiology of adolescent dysmenorrhea. Pediatrics 1981;68:661-4.
    • (1981) Pediatrics , vol.68 , pp. 661-664
    • Klein, J.R.1    Litt, I.F.2
  • 43
    • 0032976860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary dysmenorrhea in young Western Australian women: Prevalence, impact, and knowledge of treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00147-5, PII S1054139X98001475
    • Hillen TI, Grbavac SL, Johnston PJ, et al. Primary dysmenorrhea in young Western Australian women: prevalence, impact, and knowledge of treatment. J Adolesc Health 1999;25:40-5. (Pubitemid 29316270)
    • (1999) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-45
    • Hillen, T.I.J.1    Grbavac, S.L.2    Johnston, P.J.3    Straton, J.A.Y.4    Keogh, J.M.F.5
  • 44
    • 55249083797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: From pathophysiology to pharmacological treatments and management strategies
    • Harel Z. Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: from pathophysiology to pharmacological treatments and management strategies. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2008;9:2661-72.
    • (2008) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.9 , pp. 2661-2672
    • Harel, Z.1
  • 46
    • 0031081001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the duration of active oral contraceptive pills to manage hormone withdrawal symptoms
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(96)00488-7, PII S0029784496004887
    • Sulak PJ, Cressman BE, Waldrop E, et al. Extending the duration of active oral contraceptive pills to manage hormone withdrawal symptoms. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89:179-83. (Pubitemid 27057203)
    • (1997) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-183
    • Sulak, P.J.1    Cressman, B.E.2    Waldrop, E.3    Holleman, S.4    Kuehl, T.J.5
  • 49
    • 0346186090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
    • Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group
    • Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod 2004;19:41-7.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 41-47
  • 51
    • 0033030901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal rhythm of testosterone secretion before and throughout puberty in healthy girls: Correlation with 17beta-estradiol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
    • Ankarberg C, Norjavaara E. Diurnal rhythm of testosterone secretion before and throughout puberty in healthy girls: correlation with 17beta-estradiol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:975-84. (Pubitemid 29138229)
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 975-984
    • Ankarberg, C.1    Norjavaara, E.2
  • 53
    • 70349934741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early origins of polycystic ovary syndrome: Hypotheses may change without notice
    • de Zegher F, Ibáñez L. Early origins of polycystic ovary syndrome: hypotheses may change without notice. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94:3682-5.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 3682-3685
    • De Zegher, F.1    Ibáñez, L.2
  • 54
    • 0031846884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovaries and associated metabolic abnormalities in Indian subcontinent Asian women
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00492.x
    • Rodin DA, Bano G, Bland JM, et al. Polycystic ovaries and associated metabolic abnormalities in Indian subcontinent Asian women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998;49:91-9. (Pubitemid 28338048)
    • (1998) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-99
    • Rodin, D.A.1    Bano, G.2    Bland, J.M.3    Taylor, K.4    Nussey, S.S.5
  • 55
    • 33645217979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of polycystic ovary syndrome: Involvement of genetic and environmental factors
    • discussion 286-90
    • Franks S, McCarthy MI, Hardy K. Development of polycystic ovary syndrome: involvement of genetic and environmental factors. Int J Androl 2006;29:278-85; discussion 286-90.
    • (2006) Int J Androl , vol.29 , pp. 278-285
    • Franks, S.1    McCarthy, M.I.2    Hardy, K.3
  • 56
    • 0030960289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications
    • Nestler JE. Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications. Semin Reprod Endocrinol 1997;15:111-22. (Pubitemid 27217222)
    • (1997) Seminars in Reproductive Endocrinology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-122
    • Nestler, J.E.1
  • 58
    • 12644305063 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women
    • Ferriman D, Gallwey JD. Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1961;21:1440-7.
    • (1961) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Ferriman, D.1    Gallwey, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 47049084688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whither PCOS? The Challenges of Establishing Hyperandrogenism in Adolescent Girls
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.05.004, PII S1054139X08002504
    • Biro FM, Emans SJ. Whither PCOS? The challenges of establishing hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls. J Adolesc Health 2008;43:103-5. (Pubitemid 351970703)
    • (2008) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-105
    • Biro, F.M.1    Emans, S.J.2
  • 62
    • 28744440837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal hyperandrogenism is induced by fetal androgen excess in a rhesus monkey model of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-0691
    • Zhou R, Bird IM, Dumesic DA, et al. Adrenal hyperandrogenism is induced by fetal androgen excess in a rhesus monkey model of polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:6630-7. (Pubitemid 41759326)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , Issue.12 , pp. 6630-6637
    • Zhou, R.1    Bird, I.M.2    Dumesic, D.A.3    Abbott, D.H.4
  • 63
    • 70349932637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between maternal and umbilical cord androgen levels and polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescence: A prospective cohort study
    • Hickey M, Sloboda DM, Atkinson HC, et al. The relationship between maternal and umbilical cord androgen levels and polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescence: a prospective cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94:3714-20.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 3714-3720
    • Hickey, M.1    Sloboda, D.M.2    Atkinson, H.C.3
  • 64
    • 0031769471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precocious pubarche, hyperinsulinism, and ovarian hyperandrogenism in girls: Relation to reduced fetal growth
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.83.10.3558
    • Ibáñez L, Potau N, Francois I, et al. Precocious pubarche, hyperinsulinism, and ovarian hyperandrogenism in girls: relation to reduced fetal growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:3558-62. (Pubitemid 28500889)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 3558-3562
    • Ibanez, L.1    Potau, N.2    Francois, I.3    De Zegher, F.4
  • 66
    • 0344177202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat distribution in non-obese girls with and without precocious pubarche: Central adiposity related to insulinaemia and androgenaemia from prepuberty to postmenarche
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01728.x
    • Ibáñez L, Ong K, de Zegher F, et al. Fat distribution in non-obese girls with and without precocious pubarche: central adiposity related to insulinaemia and androgenaemia from prepuberty to postmenarche. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2003;58:372-9. (Pubitemid 36308127)
    • (2003) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 372-379
    • Ibanez, L.1    Ong, K.2    De Zegher, F.3    Victoria, M.M.4    Del, R.L.5    Dunger, D.B.6
  • 68
    • 0030680199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth, length of gestation, and polycystic ovaries in adult life
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)06062-5
    • Cresswell JL, Barker DJ, Osmond C, et al. Fetal growth, length of gestation, and polycystic ovaries in adult life. Lancet 1997;350:1131-5. (Pubitemid 27454005)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9085 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Cresswell, J.L.1    Barker, D.J.P.2    Osmond, C.3    Egger, P.4    Phillips, D.I.W.5    Fraser, R.B.6
  • 70
    • 32544457993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome have an increased risk of the metabolic syndrome associated with increasing androgen levels independent of obesity and insulin resistance
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-1666
    • Coviello AD, Legro RS, Dunaif A. Adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome have an increased risk of the metabolic syndrome associated with increasing androgen levels independent of obesity and insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:492-7. (Pubitemid 43236914)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 492-497
    • Coviello, A.D.1    Legro, R.S.2    Dunaif, A.3
  • 71
    • 68549128622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility
    • CD003053
    • Tang T, Lord JM, Norman RJ, et al. Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;1:CD003053.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Tang, T.1    Lord, J.M.2    Norman, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 0036253418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen and lipid profiles in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome who were treated with two forms of combined oral contraceptives
    • DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)02993-X, PII S001502820202993X
    • Mastorakos G, Koliopoulos C, Creatsas G. Androgen and lipid profiles in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome who were treated with two forms of combined oral contraceptives. Fertil Steril 2002;77:919-27. (Pubitemid 34497157)
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 919-927
    • Mastorakos, G.1    Koliopoulos, C.2    Creatsas, G.3
  • 75
    • 23044493043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the current use of low-dose oral contraceptives and cardiovascular arterial disease: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-1958
    • Baillargeon JP, McClish DK, Essah PA, et al. Association between the current use of low-dose oral contraceptives and cardiovascular arterial disease: a metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:3863-70. (Pubitemid 41058144)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , Issue.7 , pp. 3863-3870
    • Baillargeon, J.-P.1    McClish, D.K.2    Essah, P.A.3    Nestler, J.E.4
  • 76
    • 0025732757 scopus 로고
    • Cyproterone acetate for severe hirsutism: Results of a double-blind dose-ranging study
    • Barth JH, Cherry CA, Wojnarowska F, et al. Cyproterone acetate for severe hirsutism: results of a double-blind dose-ranging study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1991;35:5-10.
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.35 , pp. 5-10
    • Barth, J.H.1    Cherry, C.A.2    Wojnarowska, F.3
  • 77
  • 79
    • 4544323736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitization for girls with precocious pubarche and with risk for polycystic ovary syndrome: Effects of prepubertal initiation and postpubertal discontinuation of metformin treatment
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0463
    • Ibáñez L, Valls C, Marcos MV, et al. Insulin sensitization for girls with precocious pubarche and with risk for polycystic ovary syndrome: effects of prepubertal initiation and postpubertal discontinuation of metformin treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:4331-7. (Pubitemid 39244434)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , Issue.9 , pp. 4331-4337
    • Ibanez, L.1    Valls, C.2    Marcos, M.V.3    Ong, K.4    Dunger, D.B.5    De Zegher, F.6
  • 80
    • 34948822883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome in youth
    • DOI 10.1159/000101538
    • Harwood K, Vuguin P, DiMartino-Nardi J. Current approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome in youth. Horm Res 2007;68:209-17. (Pubitemid 47525222)
    • (2007) Hormone Research , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 209-217
    • Harwood, K.1    Vuguin, P.2    DiMartino-Nardi, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.