메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1031-1049

The scale problem in quantifying aerosol indirect effects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL PROPERTY; ALBEDO; CLOUD; RADIATIVE FORCING; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; REMOTE SENSING;

EID: 84861326076     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-1031-2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (110)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 11144232674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing
    • DOI 10.1038/nature03174
    • Ackerman, A., Kirkpatrick, M. P., Stevens, D. E., and Toon, O. B.: The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing, Nature, 432, doi:10.1038/nature03174, 2004. (Pubitemid 40052229)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , Issue.7020 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Ackerman, A.S.1    Kirkpatric, M.P.2    Stevens, D.E.3    Toon, O.B.4
  • 2
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B.: Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230, 1989. (Pubitemid 20402204)
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , Issue.4923 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 3
    • 0001185891 scopus 로고
    • Searching for the elusive aggregation effect: Evidence from statistical simulations
    • Amrhein, C. G.: Searching for the elusive aggregation effect: evidence from statistical simulations, Environment and Planning A, 27, 105-119, 1995.
    • (1995) Environment and Planning A , vol.27 , pp. 105-119
    • Amrhein, C.G.1
  • 6
    • 0030438259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization for computing grid-averaged solar fluxes for inhomogeneous marine boundary layer clouds. Part I: Methodology and homogeneous biases
    • Barker, H.: A Parameterization for Computing Grid-Averaged Solar Fluxes for Inhomogeneous Marine Boundary Layer Clouds. Part I: Methodology and Homogeneous Biases, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2289-2303, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2289-2303
    • Barker, H.1
  • 7
    • 34249903191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007547
    • Bennartz, R.: Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D02201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007547, 2007. (Pubitemid 47260876)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.2
    • Bennartz, R.1
  • 8
    • 28944450038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023851, L20806
    • Bony, S. and Dufrense, J.-L.: Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical feedback uncertainties in climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20806, doi:10.1029/2005GL023851, 2005. (Pubitemid 41782740)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.20 , pp. 1-4
    • Bony, S.1    Dufresne, J.-L.2
  • 9
    • 0027843547 scopus 로고
    • Observations of cloud microstructure at the centimeter scale
    • Brenguier, J.-L.: Observation of cloud microstructure at the centimeter scale, J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 783-793, 1993. (Pubitemid 24394036)
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 783-793
    • Brenguier, J.-L.1
  • 10
    • 19244377495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud microphysical and radiative properties for parameterization and satellite monitoring of the indirect effect of aerosol on climate
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002682
    • Brenguier, J.-L., Pawlowska, H., and Schuller, L.: Cloud microphysical and radiative properties for parameterization and satellite monitoring of the indirect effect of aerosol on climate, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8632, doi:10.1029/2002JD002682, 2003a.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8632
    • Brenguier, J.-L.1    Pawlowska, H.2    Schuller, L.3
  • 12
    • 0036468734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol effect on cloud droplet size monitored from satellite
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1066434
    • Bréon, F.-M., Tanre, D., and Generoso, S.: Aerosol Effect on Cloud Droplet Size Monitored from Satellite, Science, 295, 834, doi:10.1126/science. 1066434, 2002. (Pubitemid 34118360)
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , Issue.5556 , pp. 834-838
    • Breon, F.-M.1    Tanre, D.2    Generoso, S.3
  • 14
    • 34547606888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depths: Indication of indirect effect?
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000208
    • Chameides, W. L., Luo, C., Saylor, R., Streets, D., Huang, Y., Bergin, M., and Giorgi, F: Correlations between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depths: Indication of indirect effect?, J. Geophys. Res, 107, 4085, doi:10.1029/2000JD000208, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 4085
    • Chameides, W.L.1    Luo, C.2    Saylor, R.3    Streets, D.4    Huang, Y.5    Bergin, M.6    Giorgi, F.7
  • 15
    • 0030829069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landsat scale break in stratocumulus as a three-dimensional radiative transfer effect: Implications for cloud remote sensing
    • Davis, A., Marshak, A., Cahalan, R., and Wiscombe, W.: The Landsat scale break in stratocumulus as a three-dimensional radiative transfer effect: Implications for cloud remote sensing, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 241-260, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 241-260
    • Davis, A.1    Marshak, A.2    Cahalan, R.3    Wiscombe, W.4
  • 16
    • 17744414941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the first indirect effect: Analysis of measurement requirements
    • doi:10.1029/2003gl017967
    • Feingold, G.: Modeling of the first indirect effect: Analysis of measurement requirements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1997, doi:10.1029/ 2003gl017967, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1997
    • Feingold, G.1
  • 17
    • 0027079645 scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations of condensational growth of droplets for use in general circulation models
    • Feingold, G. and Heymsfeld, A.: Parameterizations of the condensational growth of droplets for use in GCMs, J. Atmos. Sci. 49, 2325-2342, 1992. (Pubitemid 23380823)
    • (1992) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.49 , Issue.23 , pp. 2325-2342
    • Feingold, G.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0034758282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of smoke impact on clouds in Brazilian biomass burning regions: An extension of twomey's approach
    • Feingold, G., Remer, L. A., Ramaprasad, J., and Kaufman, Y. J.: Analysis of smoke impact on clouds in Brazilian biomass burning regions: An extension of Twomey's approach, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22907-22922, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 22907-22922
    • Feingold, G.1    Remer, L.A.2    Ramaprasad, J.3    Kaufman, Y.J.4
  • 19
    • 0042691727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First measurements of the twomey indirect effect using ground-based remote sensors
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016633
    • Feingold, G., Eberhard, W. L., Veron, D. E., and Previdi, M.: First measurements of the Twomey indirect effect using ground-based remote sensors, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1287, doi:10.1029/2002GL016633, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1287
    • Feingold, G.1    Eberhard, W.L.2    Veron, D.E.3    Previdi, M.4
  • 21
    • 0026303568 scopus 로고
    • The modifiable areal unit problem in multivariate statistical analysis
    • Fotheringham, A. S. and Wong, D. W.: The modifiable areal unit problem in multivariate statistical analysis, Environment and Planning A, 23, 1025-1044, 1991.
    • (1991) Environment and Planning A , vol.23 , pp. 1025-1044
    • Fotheringham, A.S.1    Wong, D.W.2
  • 22
    • 9744244199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying aerosol regimes on low-level Arctic stratus
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL019928
    • Garrett, T. J., Zhao, C., Dong, X., Mace, G. G., and Hobbs, P. V.: Effects of varying aerosol regimes on low-level Arctic stratus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L17105, doi:10.1029/2004GL019928, 2004. (Pubitemid 39583624)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.17
    • Garrett, T.J.1    Zhao, C.2    Dong, X.3    Mace, G.G.4    Hobbs, P.V.5
  • 24
    • 78649842858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical look at spatial scale choices in satellite-based aerosol indirect effect studies
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-11459-2010
    • Grandey, B. S. and Stier, P.: A critical look at spatial scale choices in satellite-based aerosol indirect effect studies, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11459-11470, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11459-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 11459-11470
    • Grandey, B.S.1    Stier, P.2
  • 25
    • 0029751312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations of marine stratus microphysics based on in-situ observations: Implications for GCMs
    • Gultepe, I., Isaac, G. A., Leaitch, W. R., and Banic, C. M.: Parameterizations of marine stratus microphysics based on in-situ observations: Implications for GCMs, J. Clim., 9, 345-357, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 345-357
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Leaitch, W.R.3    Banic, C.M.4
  • 27
    • 0000297525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modifiable areal unit problem and implications for landscape ecology
    • Jelinski, D. E. and Wu, J.: The modifiable areal unit problem and implications for landscape ecology, Landscape Ecology, 11, 129-140, 1996. (Pubitemid 126723322)
    • (1996) Landscape Ecology , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-140
    • Jelinski, D.E.1    Wu, J.2
  • 29
    • 1342269721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective radius of cloud droplets by ground-based remote sensing: Relationship to aerosol
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003721
    • Kim, B.-G., Schwartz, S. E., Miller, M. A., and Min, Q.: Effective radius of cloud droplets by ground-based remote sensing: Relationship to aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4740, doi:10.1029/2003JD003721, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4740
    • Kim, B.-G.1    Schwartz, S.E.2    Miller, M.A.3    Min, Q.4
  • 30
    • 43449102178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adiabaticity in the aerosol first indirect effect
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008961
    • Kim, B.-G., Miller, M. A., Schwartz, S. E., Liu, Y., and Min, Q.: The role of adiabaticity in the aerosol first indirect effect, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05210, doi:10.1029/2007JD008961, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Kim, B.-G.1    Miller, M.A.2    Schwartz, S.E.3    Liu, Y.4    Min, Q.5
  • 31
    • 0031395057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling entrainment and finescale mixing in cumulus clouds
    • Krueger, S. K., Su, C.-W., and McMurtry, P. A.: Modeling Entrainment and Finescale Mixing in Cumulus Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2697-2712, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2697-2712
    • Krueger, S.K.1    Su, C.-W.2    McMurtry, P.A.3
  • 32
    • 70349608034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol effects on the inter-cloud region of a small cumulus cloud field
    • doi:10.1029/2009gl037424
    • Koren, I., Feingold, G., Jiang, H., and Altaratz, O.: Aerosol effects on the inter-cloud region of a small cumulus cloud field, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14805, doi:10.1029/2009gl037424, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Koren, I.1    Feingold, G.2    Jiang, H.3    Altaratz, O.4
  • 33
    • 0000948442 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on the growth of cloud droplets by condensation using an air parcel morel with and without entrainment
    • Lee, I.-Y. and Pruppacher, H. R.: A comparative study on the growth of cloud droplets by condensation using an air parcel morel with and without entrainment, Pure Appl. Geophys., 115, 523-545, 1977.
    • (1977) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.115 , pp. 523-545
    • Lee, I.-Y.1    Pruppacher, H.R.2
  • 34
    • 66949131489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensor satellite observations of aerosol effects on warm clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009876
    • Lebsock M. D., Stephens, G. L., and Kummerow, C.: Multisensor satellite observations of aerosol effects on warm clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15205, doi:10.1029/2008JD009876, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Lebsock, M.D.1    Stephens, G.L.2    Kummerow, C.3
  • 35
    • 0000948442 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on the growth of cloud drops by condensation using an air parcel model with and without entrainment
    • doi:10.1007/BF00876119
    • Lee, I.-Y. and Pruppacher, H. R.: A comparative study on the growth of cloud drops by condensation using an air parcel model with and without entrainment, Pure Appl. Geophys., 115, 523-545, doi:10.1007/BF00876119, 1977.
    • (1977) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.115 , pp. 523-545
    • Lee, I.-Y.1    Pruppacher, H.R.2
  • 36
    • 67949100459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical look at deriving monthly aerosol optical depth from satellite data
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2013842
    • Levy, R. C., Leptoukh, G. G., Kahn, R., Zubko, V., Gopalan, A., and Remer, L. A.: A Critical Look at Deriving Monthly Aerosol Optical Depth From Satellite Data, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote Sens., 47, 2942-2956, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2013842, 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.47 , pp. 2942-2956
    • Levy, R.C.1    Leptoukh, G.G.2    Kahn, R.3    Zubko, V.4    Gopalan, A.5    Remer, L.A.6
  • 41
    • 0000639565 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds
    • Martin, G. M., Johnson, D. W., and Spice, A.: The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1823-1842, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1823-1842
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Spice, A.3
  • 42
    • 33847016854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based assessment of marine low cloud variability associated with aerosol, atmospheric stability, and the diurnal cycle
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006097
    • Matsui, T., Masunaga, H., Kreidenweis, S. M., Pielke, R. A., Tao, W.-K., Chin, M., and Kaufman, Y. J.: Satellite-based assessment of marine low cloud variability associated with aerosol, atmospheric stability, and the diurnal cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D17204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006097, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Matsui, T.1    Masunaga, H.2    Kreidenweis, S.M.3    Pielke, R.A.4    Tao, W.-K.5    Chin, M.6    Kaufman, Y.J.7
  • 43
    • 40849126797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying error in the radiative forcing of the first aerosol indirect effect
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL032667
    • McComiskey, A. and Feingold, G.: Quantifying error in the radiative forcing of the first aerosol indirect effect, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02810, doi:10.1029/2007GL032667, 2008. (Pubitemid 351392197)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.2
    • McComiskey, A.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 44
    • 68249126568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of aerosol-cloud interactions in marine stratus clouds based on surface remote sensing
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD011006
    • McComiskey, A., Feingold, G., Frisch, A. S., Turner, D. D., Miller, M. A., Chiu, J. C., Min, Q., and Ogren, J. A.: An assessment of aerosol-cloud interactions in marine stratus clouds based on surface remote sensing, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D09203, doi:10.1029/2008JD011006, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • McComiskey, A.1    Feingold, G.2    Frisch, A.S.3    Turner, D.D.4    Miller, M.A.5    Chiu, J.C.6    Min, Q.7    Ogren, J.A.8
  • 45
    • 0035682584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: Applications for climate studies
    • McFarquhar, G. M. and Heymsfield, A. J.: Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: Applications for climate studies, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28675-28698, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 28675-28698
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2
  • 47
    • 71149102287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observationally based energy balance for the earth since 1950
    • doi:10.1029/2009jd012105
    • Murphy, D., Solomon, S., Portmann, R., Rosenlof, K., Forster, P., and Wong, T.: An observationally based energy balance for the Earth since 1950, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D17107, doi:10.1029/2009jd012105, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Murphy, D.1    Solomon, S.2    Portmann, R.3    Rosenlof, K.4    Forster, P.5    Wong, T.6
  • 48
    • 0035303001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible correlation between satellite-derived cloud and aerosol microphysical parameters
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GL012186
    • Nakajima, T., Higurashi, A., Kawamoto, K., and Penner, J. E.: A possible correlation between satellite-derived cloud and aerosol micro-physical parameters, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1171-1174, 2001. (Pubitemid 32576006)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Nakajima, T.1    Higurashi, A.2    Kawamoto, K.3    Penner, J.E.4
  • 49
    • 0032801464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of non-sea-salt sulphate and sea-salt aerosol to the marine cloud condensation nuclei population: An improved multi-component aerosol-cloud droplet parametrization
    • O'Dowd, C. D., Lowe, J. A., Smith, M. H., and Kaye, A. D.: The relative importance of sea-salt and nss-sulphate aerosol to the marine CCN population: An improved multi-component aerosol-droplet parameterization, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 1295-1313, 1999. (Pubitemid 29373363)
    • (1999) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , vol.125 , Issue.556 , pp. 1295-1313
    • O'Dowd, C.D.1    Lowe, J.A.2    Smith, M.H.3    Kaye, A.D.4
  • 51
    • 0033794578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud three-dimensional effects evidenced in landsat spatial power spectra and autocorrelation functions
    • Oreopolous, L., Marshak, A., Cahalan, R. F., and Wen, G.: Cloud three-dimensional effects evidenced in Landsat spatial power spectra and autocorrelation functions, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14777-14788, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 14777-14788
    • Oreopolous, L.1    Marshak, A.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Wen, G.4
  • 53
    • 3042713102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol indirect effects in POLDER satellite data and the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique-Zoom (LMDZ) general circulation model
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004317
    • Quaas, J., Boucher, O., and Breon, F.-M.: Aerosol indirect effects in POLDER satellite data and the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique-Zoom (LMDZ) general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D08205, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004317, 2004. (Pubitemid 38893008)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.8
    • Quaas, J.1    Boucher, O.2    Breon, F.-M.3
  • 54
    • 33646492457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining the total aerosol indirect effect in the LMDZ and ECHAM4 GCMs using MODIS satellite data
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-947-2006
    • Quaas, J., Boucher, O., and Lohmann, U.: Constraining the total aerosol indirect effect in the LMDZ and ECHAM4 GCMs using MODIS satellite data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 947-955, doi:10.5194/acp-6-947-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 947-955
    • Quaas, J.1    Boucher, O.2    Lohmann, U.3
  • 55
    • 43449091896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008962
    • Quaas, J., Boucher, O., Bellouin, N., and Kinne, S.: Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05204, doi:10.1029/2007JD008962, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Quaas, J.1    Boucher, O.2    Bellouin, N.3    Kinne, S.4
  • 57
    • 0027866297 scopus 로고
    • On the link between cloud-top radiative properties and sub-cloud aerosol concentrations
    • Raga, G. B. and Jonas, P. R.: On the link between cloud-top radiative properties and sub-cloud aerosol concentrations, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 1419-1425, 1993. (Pubitemid 24400166)
    • (1993) Quarterly Journal - Royal Meteorological Society , vol.119 , Issue.514 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Raga, G.B.1    Jonas, P.R.2
  • 58
    • 0035824399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
    • Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, J., Kiehl, J. T., and Rosenfeld, D.: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119-2124, 2001.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Crutzen, J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Rosenfeld, D.4
  • 61
    • 0001042798 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals
    • Robinson, W. S.: Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals, American Sociological Review, 15, 351-357, 1950.
    • (1950) American Sociological Review , vol.15 , pp. 351-357
    • Robinson, W.S.1
  • 63
    • 1342308709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the direct and indirect effects of aerosols using global satellite data sets of aerosol and cloud parameters
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003359
    • Sekiguchi, M., Nakajima, T., Suzuki, K., Kawamoto, K., Higurashi, A., Rosenfeld, D., Sano, I., and Mukai, S.: A study of the direct and indirect effects of aerosols using global satellite data sets of aerosol and cloud parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4699, doi:10.1029/2002JD003359, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4699
    • Sekiguchi, M.1    Nakajima, T.2    Suzuki, K.3    Kawamoto, K.4    Higurashi, A.5    Rosenfeld, D.6    Sano, I.7    Mukai, S.8
  • 64
    • 80051927582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal variability of aerosol optical depth observed during the ARCTAS airborne experiment
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-8489-2011
    • Shinozuka, Y. and Redemann, J.: Horizontal variability of aerosol optical depth observed during the ARCTAS airborne experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8489-8495, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8489-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 8489-8495
    • Shinozuka, Y.1    Redemann, J.2
  • 65
    • 70349260277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the precipitation susceptibility of clouds to aerosol perturbations
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038993
    • Sorooshian, A., Feingold, G., Lebsock, M. D., Jiang, H. L., and Stephens, G. L.: On the precipitation susceptibility of clouds to aerosol perturbations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L13803, doi:10.1029/2009GL038993, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Sorooshian, A.1    Feingold, G.2    Lebsock, M.D.3    Jiang, H.L.4    Stephens, G.L.5
  • 67
    • 0016265165 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and the planetary albedo
    • Twomey, S.: Pollution and the planetary albedo, Atmos. Environ., 8, 1251-1256, 1974.
    • (1974) Atmos. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 68
    • 21244493561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the aerosol indirect effect in marine stratocumulus clouds: Droplet number, size, liquid water path, and radiative impact
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005116, D08203
    • Twohy, C. H., Petters, M. D., Snider, J. R., Stevens, B., Tahnk, W., Wetzel, M., Russell, L., and Burnet, F.: Evaluation of the aerosol indirect effect in marine stratocumulus clouds: Droplet number, size, liquid water path, and radiative impact, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08203, doi:10.1029/2004JD005116, 2005. (Pubitemid 40899647)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-16
    • Twohy, C.H.1    Petters, M.D.2    Snider, J.R.3    Stevens, B.4    Tahnk, W.5    Wetzel, M.6    Russell, L.7    Burnet, F.8
  • 69
    • 73549103137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling mesoscale cellular structures and drizzle in marine stratocumulus. Part I: Impact of drizzle on the formation and evolution of open cells
    • doi:10.1175/2009JAS3022.1
    • Wang, H. and Feingold, G.: Modeling Mesoscale Cellular Structures and Drizzle in Marine Stratocumulus. Part I: Impact of Drizzle on the Formation and Evolution of Open Cells, J, Atmos. Sci., 66, 3237-3256, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3022. 1, 2009.
    • (2009) J, Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3237-3256
    • Wang, H.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 70
    • 33646376603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of liquid water path in marine low cloud: The importance of mesoscale cellular convection
    • Wood, R. and Hartmann, D. L.: Spatial Variability of Liquid Water Path in Marine Low Cloud: The Importance of Mesoscale Cellular Convection, J. Clim., 19, 1748-1764, 2006. (Pubitemid 43805484)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1748-1764
    • Wood, R.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 71
    • 40949096998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol effects on clouds, precipitation, and the organization of shallow cumulus convection
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JAS2428.1
    • Xue, H., Feingold, G., and Stevens, B.: Aerosol effects on clouds, precipitation, and the organization of shallow cumulus convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 392-406; doi:10.1175/2007JAS2428.1, 2008. (Pubitemid 351411358)
    • (2008) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-406
    • Xue, H.1    Feingold, G.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 72
    • 33846048919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of stratocumulus clouds: Uncertainties and biases due to inhomogeneity
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006955
    • Zinner, T. and Mayer, B.: Remote sensing of stratocumulus clouds: Uncertainties and biases due to inhomogeneity, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14209, doi:10.1029/2005JD006955, 2006. (Pubitemid 46055349)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.14
    • Zinner, T.1    Mayer, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.