메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 3203-3213

Detection of a common and persistent tet(L)-carrying plasmid in chicken-waste-impacted farm soil

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

16S RRNA GENE; ANIMAL WASTES; ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE; AS SPECIES; BROILER CHICKENS; COPY NUMBER; CULTURABLE; FARM SOILS; GENETIC ELEMENTS; QUANTITATIVE PCR; REGIONAL FORESTS; SAMPLING PERIOD; SOIL BACTERIUM; SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; SOIL PH; SOIL SAMPLING;

EID: 84861154288     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: 10985336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.07763-11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0034640905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility and presence of resistance genes in staphylococci from poultry
    • Aarestrup FM, et al. 2000. Antimicrobial susceptibility and presence of resistance genes in staphylococci from poultry. Vet. Microbiol. 74:353-364.
    • (2000) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 353-364
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1
  • 2
    • 0034956450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of abolishment of the use of antimicrobial agents for growth promotion on occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal enterococci from food animals in Denmark
    • Aarestrup FM, et al. 2001. Effect of abolishment of the use of antimicrobial agents for growth promotion on occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal enterococci from food animals in Denmark. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:2054-2059.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 2054-2059
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1
  • 3
    • 0035169057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular ecology of tetracycline resistance: development and validation of primers for detection of tetracycline resistance genes encoding ribosomal protection proteins
    • Aminov RI, Garrigues-Jeanjean N, Mackie RI. 2001. Molecular ecology of tetracycline resistance: development and validation of primers for detection of tetracycline resistance genes encoding ribosomal protection proteins. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:22-32.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 22-32
    • Aminov, R.I.1    Garrigues-Jeanjean, N.2    Mackie, R.I.3
  • 4
    • 40549099328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different tetracycline resistance mechanisms, plasmid-carried tet(L) and chromosomally located transposonassociated tet(M), coexist in Lactobacillus sakei Rits 9
    • Ammor MS, et al. 2008. Two different tetracycline resistance mechanisms, plasmid-carried tet(L) and chromosomally located transposonassociated tet(M), coexist in Lactobacillus sakei Rits 9. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:1394-1401.
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1394-1401
    • Ammor, M.S.1
  • 5
    • 79958190854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-regulated gene in Gram-positive bacteria, to lactic acid bacteria
    • B-regulated gene in Gram-positive bacteria, to lactic acid bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:3526-3531.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 3526-3531
    • Asteri, I.-A.1
  • 6
    • 0030739066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping groundwater contamination using DC resistivity and VLF geophysical methods-a case study
    • Benson AK, Payne KL, Stubben MA. 1997. Mapping groundwater contamination using DC resistivity and VLF geophysical methods-a case study. Geophysics 62:80-86.
    • (1997) Geophysics , vol.62 , pp. 80-86
    • Benson, A.K.1    Payne, K.L.2    Stubben, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 51649088022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piggery manure used for soil fertilization is a reservoir for transferable antibiotic resistance plasmids
    • Binh CTT, Heuer H, Kaupenjohann MK, Smalla K. 2008. Piggery manure used for soil fertilization is a reservoir for transferable antibiotic resistance plasmids. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 66:25-37.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 25-37
    • Binh, C.T.T.1    Heuer, H.2    Kaupenjohann, M.K.3    Smalla, K.4
  • 9
    • 0029827845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death of the Escherichia coli K-12 strain W3110 in soil and water
    • Bogosian G, et al. 1996. Death of the Escherichia coli K-12 strain W3110 in soil and water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:4114-4120.
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 4114-4120
    • Bogosian, G.1
  • 10
    • 70449395233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathotype and antibiotic resistance gene distributions of Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens raised on antimicrobial-supplemented diets
    • Bonnet C, et al. 2009. Pathotype and antibiotic resistance gene distributions of Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens raised on antimicrobial-supplemented diets. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:6955-6962.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 6955-6962
    • Bonnet, C.1
  • 11
    • 79551479540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integron prevalence and diversity in manured soil
    • Byrne-Bailey KG, et al. 2011. Integron prevalence and diversity in manured soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:684-687.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 684-687
    • Byrne-Bailey, K.G.1
  • 12
    • 0035320660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and diversity of tetracycline resistance genes in lagoons and groundwater underlying two swine production facilities
    • Chee-Sanford JC, Aminov RI, Krapac IJ, Garrigues-Jeanjean N, Mackie R. 2001. Occurrence and diversity of tetracycline resistance genes in lagoons and groundwater underlying two swine production facilities. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:1494-1502.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1494-1502
    • Chee-Sanford, J.C.1    Aminov, R.I.2    Krapac, I.J.3    Garrigues-Jeanjean, N.4    Mackie, R.5
  • 13
    • 0034973583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance
    • Chopra L, Roberts M. 2001. Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 65:232-260.
    • (2001) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 232-260
    • Chopra, L.1    Roberts, M.2
  • 14
    • 79959294115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological perspective on U S. industrial poultry production: the role of anthropogenic ecosystems on the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria from agricultural environments
    • Davis MF, Price LB, Liu CM-H, Silbergeld EK. 2011. An ecological perspective on U.S. industrial poultry production: the role of anthropogenic ecosystems on the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria from agricultural environments. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 14:244-250.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 244-250
    • Davis, M.F.1    Price, L.B.2    Liu, C.-H.3    Silbergeld, E.K.4
  • 17
    • 78650318014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus spp. and characterization of isolates from broiler chickens
    • Diarra MS, et al. 2010. Distribution of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus spp. and characterization of isolates from broiler chickens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:8033-8043.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 8033-8043
    • Diarra, M.S.1
  • 18
    • 0031910717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical electromagnetic survey methods applied to agricultural waste sites
    • Eigenberg RA, Korthals RL, Nienaber JA. 1998. Geophysical electromagnetic survey methods applied to agricultural waste sites. J. Environ. Qual. 27:215-219.
    • (1998) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.27 , pp. 215-219
    • Eigenberg, R.A.1    Korthals, R.L.2    Nienaber, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 0032213862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic survey of cornfield with repeated manure applications
    • Eigenberg RA, Nienaber JA. 1998. Electromagnetic survey of cornfield with repeated manure applications. J. Environ. Qual. 27:1511-1515.
    • (1998) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.27 , pp. 1511-1515
    • Eigenberg, R.A.1    Nienaber, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 0027962445 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the 18-kb conjugative transposon Tn916 from Enterococcus faecalis
    • Flannagan SE, Zitzow L, Su YA, Clewell DB. 1994. Nucleotide sequence of the 18-kb conjugative transposon Tn916 from Enterococcus faecalis. Plasmid 32:350-354.
    • (1994) Plasmid , vol.32 , pp. 350-354
    • Flannagan, S.E.1    Zitzow, L.2    Su, Y.A.3    Clewell, D.B.4
  • 21
    • 78650051417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The horizontal flow of the plasmid resistome: clues from inter-generic similarity networks
    • Fondi M, Fani R. 2010. The horizontal flow of the plasmid resistome: clues from inter-generic similarity networks. Environ. Microbiol. 12: 3228-3242.
    • (2010) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 3228-3242
    • Fondi, M.1    Fani, R.2
  • 22
    • 33847009454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of concentrated animal feeding operations in infectious disease epidemics and antibiotic resistance
    • Gilchrist MJ, et al. 2007. The potential role of concentrated animal feeding operations in infectious disease epidemics and antibiotic resistance. Environ. Health Perspect. 115:313-316.
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.115 , pp. 313-316
    • Gilchrist, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 67649414910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of antimicrobial-resistant enterococci and staphylococci and resistance determinants in stored poultry litter
    • Graham JP, Evans SL, Price LB, Silbergeld EK. 2009. Fate of antimicrobial-resistant enterococci and staphylococci and resistance determinants in stored poultry litter. Environ. Res. 109:682-689.
    • (2009) Environ. Res. , vol.109 , pp. 682-689
    • Graham, J.P.1    Evans, S.L.2    Price, L.B.3    Silbergeld, E.K.4
  • 24
    • 0027279940 scopus 로고
    • The tet(K) gene of plasmid pT181 of Staphylococcus aureus encodes an efflux protein that contains 14 transmembrane helices
    • Guay GG, Khan SA, Rothstein DM. 1993. The tet(K) gene of plasmid pT181 of Staphylococcus aureus encodes an efflux protein that contains 14 transmembrane helices. Plasmid 30:163-166.
    • (1993) Plasmid , vol.30 , pp. 163-166
    • Guay, G.G.1    Khan, S.A.2    Rothstein, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 0033258397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in soils fertilized with poultry litter
    • Gupta G, Charles S. 1999. Trace elements in soils fertilized with poultry litter. Poult. Sci. 78:1695-1698.
    • (1999) Poult. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 1695-1698
    • Gupta, G.1    Charles, S.2
  • 27
    • 0036535165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of persistent tetracycline residues in soil fertilized with liquid manure by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
    • Hamscher G, Sczesny S, Hoper H, Nau H. 2002. Determination of persistent tetracycline residues in soil fertilized with liquid manure by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 74:1509-1518.
    • (2002) Anal. Chem. , vol.74 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Hamscher, G.1    Sczesny, S.2    Hoper, H.3    Nau, H.4
  • 28
    • 0036124478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow groundwater quality on dairy farms with irrigated forage crops
    • Harter T, Davis H, Mathews MC, Meyer RD. 2002. Shallow groundwater quality on dairy farms with irrigated forage crops. J. Contam. Hydrol. 55:287-315.
    • (2002) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.55 , pp. 287-315
    • Harter, T.1    Davis, H.2    Mathews, M.C.3    Meyer, R.D.4
  • 29
    • 8144222970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipleantibiotic resistance of Enterococcus spp. isolated from commercial poultry production environments
    • Hayes JR, English LL, Carr LE, Wagner DD, Joseph SW. 2004. Multipleantibiotic resistance of Enterococcus spp. isolated from commercial poultry production environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:6005-6011.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 6005-6011
    • Hayes, J.R.1    English, L.L.2    Carr, L.E.3    Wagner, D.D.4    Joseph, S.W.5
  • 30
    • 79959306747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance gene spread due to manure application on agricultural fields
    • Heuer H, Schmitt H, Smalla K. 2011. Antibiotic resistance gene spread due to manure application on agricultural fields. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 14:236-243.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 236-243
    • Heuer, H.1    Schmitt, H.2    Smalla, K.3
  • 31
    • 33846948962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manure and sulfadiazine synergistically increased bacterial antibiotic resistance in soil over at least two months
    • Heuer H, Smalla K. 2007. Manure and sulfadiazine synergistically increased bacterial antibiotic resistance in soil over at least two months. Environ. Microbiol. 9:657-666.
    • (2007) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 657-666
    • Heuer, H.1    Smalla, K.2
  • 32
    • 0037345922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element speciation in poultry litter
    • Jackson BP, et al. 2003. Trace element speciation in poultry litter. J. Environ. Qual. 32:535-540.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.32 , pp. 535-540
    • Jackson, B.P.1
  • 33
    • 0036893144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of erm genes among macrolide-resistant Gram-positive bacteria isolated from Danish farm soil
    • Jensen LB, Agersø Y, Sengeløv G. 2002. Presence of erm genes among macrolide-resistant Gram-positive bacteria isolated from Danish farm soil. Environ. Int. 28:487-491.
    • (2002) Environ. Int. , vol.28 , pp. 487-491
    • Jensen, L.B.1    Agersø, Y.2    Sengeløv, G.3
  • 34
    • 0032926329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of erm gene classes in Gram-positive bacteria of animal and human origin in Denmark
    • Jensen LB, Frimodt-Møller N, Aarestrup FM. 1999. Presence of erm gene classes in Gram-positive bacteria of animal and human origin in Denmark. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 170:151-158.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.170 , pp. 151-158
    • Jensen, L.B.1    Frimodt-Møller, N.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3
  • 35
    • 33846883088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of human and veterinary antibiotics in water and sediment using SPE/LC/MS/MS
    • Kim S-C, Carlson K. 2007. Quantification of human and veterinary antibiotics in water and sediment using SPE/LC/MS/MS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 387:1301-1315.
    • (2007) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.387 , pp. 1301-1315
    • Kim, S.-C.1    Carlson, K.2
  • 36
    • 36448991500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0
    • Larkin MA, et al. 2007. Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics 23:2947-2948.
    • (2007) Bioinformatics , vol.23 , pp. 2947-2948
    • Larkin, M.A.1
  • 38
    • 47749155981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments
    • Martínez JL. 2008. Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments. Science 321:365-367.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 365-367
    • Martínez, J.L.1
  • 39
    • 34547733454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pMA67, a predicted rolling-circle replicating, mobilizable, tetracycline-resistance plasmid from the honey bee pathogen
    • Plasmid
    • Murray KD, Aronstein KA, de León JH. 2007. Analysis of pMA67, a predicted rolling-circle replicating, mobilizable, tetracycline-resistance plasmid from the honey bee pathogen, Paenibacillus larvae. Plasmid 58: 89-100.
    • (2007) Paenibacillus larvae , vol.58 , pp. 89-100
    • Murray, K.D.1    Aronstein, K.A.2    de León, J.H.3
  • 40
    • 2342449125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive bacteria are a major reservoir of class 1 antibiotic resistance integrons in poultry litter
    • Nandi S, Maurer JJ, Hofacre C, Summers AO. 2004. Gram-positive bacteria are a major reservoir of class 1 antibiotic resistance integrons in poultry litter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101:7118-7122.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 7118-7122
    • Nandi, S.1    Maurer, J.J.2    Hofacre, C.3    Summers, A.O.4
  • 41
    • 35148833587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterinary antibiotics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment
    • Nicole K. 2008. Veterinary antibiotics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment. Ecol. Indic. 8:1-13.
    • (2008) Ecol. Indic. , vol.8 , pp. 1-13
    • Nicole, K.1
  • 43
    • 33846985604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of specific tetracycline and erythromycin resistance genes in environmental samples assessed by macroarray detection
    • Patterson AJ, Colangeli R, Spigaglia P, Scott KP. 2007. Distribution of specific tetracycline and erythromycin resistance genes in environmental samples assessed by macroarray detection. Environ. Microbiol. 9:703-715.
    • (2007) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 703-715
    • Patterson, A.J.1    Colangeli, R.2    Spigaglia, P.3    Scott, K.P.4
  • 44
    • 33846097291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance of six tetracycline resistance genes in wastewater lagoons at cattle feedlots with different antibiotic use strategies
    • Peak N, et al. 2007. Abundance of six tetracycline resistance genes in wastewater lagoons at cattle feedlots with different antibiotic use strategies. Environ. Microbiol. 9:143-151.
    • (2007) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 143-151
    • Peak, N.1
  • 45
    • 33745198931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of river landscape on the sediment concentrations of antibiotics and corresponding antibiotic resistance genes (ARG)
    • Pei R, Kim S-C, Carlson KH, Pruden A. 2006. Effect of river landscape on the sediment concentrations of antibiotics and corresponding antibiotic resistance genes (ARG). Water. Res. 40:2427-2435.
    • (2006) Water. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 2427-2435
    • Pei, R.1    Kim, S.-C.2    Carlson, K.H.3    Pruden, A.4
  • 46
    • 79251640168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline resistance-encoding plasmid from Bacillus sp. strain #24, isolated from the marine sponge haliclona simulans
    • Phelan RW, et al. 2011. Tetracycline resistance-encoding plasmid from Bacillus sp. strain #24, isolated from the marine sponge haliclona simulans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:327-329.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 327-329
    • Phelan, R.W.1
  • 47
    • 4344587758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncultured soil bacteria are a reservoir of new antibiotic resistance genes
    • Riesenfeld CS, Goodman RM, Handelsman J. 2004. Uncultured soil bacteria are a reservoir of new antibiotic resistance genes. Environ. Microbiol. 6:981-989.
    • (2004) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 981-989
    • Riesenfeld, C.S.1    Goodman, R.M.2    Handelsman, J.3
  • 48
    • 66249099218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modular master on the move: the Tn916 family of mobile genetic elements
    • Roberts AP, Mullany P. 2009. A modular master on the move: the Tn916 family of mobile genetic elements. Trends Microbiol. 17:251-258.
    • (2009) Trends Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 251-258
    • Roberts, A.P.1    Mullany, P.2
  • 49
    • 0032762933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature for macrolide and macrolidelincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinants
    • Roberts MC, et al. 1999. Nomenclature for macrolide and macrolidelincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinants. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:2823-2830.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 2823-2830
    • Roberts, M.C.1
  • 50
    • 0033990048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primer3 on theWWWfor general users and for biologist programmers
    • Rozen S, Skaletsky H. 2000. Primer3 on theWWWfor general users and for biologist programmers. Methods Mol. Biol. 132:365-386.
    • (2000) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.132 , pp. 365-386
    • Rozen, S.1    Skaletsky, H.2
  • 51
    • 80455162350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower prevalence of antibiotic-resistant enterococci on U S. conventional poultry farms that transitioned to organic practices
    • Sapkota AR, et al. 2011. Lower prevalence of antibiotic-resistant enterococci on U.S. conventional poultry farms that transitioned to organic practices. Environ. Health Perspect. 119:1622-1628.
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.119 , pp. 1622-1628
    • Sapkota, A.R.1
  • 52
    • 33747876745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on the use, sales, exposure pathways, occurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environment
    • Sarmah AK, Meyer MT, Boxall ABA. 2006. A global perspective on the use, sales, exposure pathways, occurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environment. Chemosphere 65:725-759.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 725-759
    • Sarmah, A.K.1    Meyer, M.T.2    Boxall, A.B.A.3
  • 53
    • 42649115403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial food animal production, antimicrobial resistance, and human health
    • Silbergeld EK, Graham J, Price LB. 2008. Industrial food animal production, antimicrobial resistance, and human health. Annu. Rev. Public Health 29:151-169.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 151-169
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1    Graham, J.2    Price, L.B.3
  • 55
    • 0033760479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of smallsubunit rRNA genes in mixed microbial populations via 5'-nuclease assays
    • Suzuki MT, Taylor LT, DeLong EF. 2000. Quantitative analysis of smallsubunit rRNA genes in mixed microbial populations via 5'-nuclease assays. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:4605-4614.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 4605-4614
    • Suzuki, M.T.1    Taylor, L.T.2    DeLong, E.F.3
  • 56
    • 84858406041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale analysis of plasmid relationships through gene-sharing networks
    • doi:10.1093/molbev/msr292, 29 November 2011, posting date
    • Tamminen M, Virta M, Fani R, Fondi M. 29 November 2011, posting date. Large-scale analysis of plasmid relationships through gene-sharing networks. Mol. Biol. Evol. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr292.
    • (2011) Mol. Biol. Evol.
    • Tamminen, M.1    Virta, M.2    Fani, R.3    Fondi, M.4
  • 57
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis (MEGA) software version 4 0
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Kumar S. 2007. Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:1596-1599.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 58
    • 0034798343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterinary use and antibiotic resistance
    • Teuber M. 2001. Veterinary use and antibiotic resistance. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 4:493-499.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 493-499
    • Teuber, M.1
  • 60
    • 0242386463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in animal feed and their role in resistance development
    • Wegener HC. 2003. Antibiotics in animal feed and their role in resistance development. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 6:439-445.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 439-445
    • Wegener, H.C.1
  • 62
    • 0032512458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical consequences of antibiotic use in agriculture
    • Witte W. 1998. Medical consequences of antibiotic use in agriculture. Science 279:996-997.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 996-997
    • Witte, W.1
  • 63
    • 73149118238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residues of veterinary antibiotics in manures from feedlot livestock in eight provinces of China
    • Zhao L, Dong YH, Wang H. 2010. Residues of veterinary antibiotics in manures from feedlot livestock in eight provinces of China. Sci. Total Environ. 408:1069-1075
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Zhao, L.1    Dong, Y.H.2    Wang, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.