메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 696-702

Assessing the potential adverse consequences of supplemental calcium on cardiovascular outcomes: Should we change our approach to bone health?;Evaluación de consecuencias adversas potenciales de suplementos de calcio en resultados cardiovasculares: Se debe cambiar el manejo de la salud de los huesos?

Author keywords

Calcium; Calcium supplements; Cardiovascular disease

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CITRATE CALCIUM; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84860996126     PISSN: 10600280     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1345/aph.1Q627     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84873068876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation. Fast facts, accessed 2011 Nov 17
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation. Fast facts. http://www.nof.org/node/40 (accessed 2011 Nov 17).
  • 2
    • 13544264217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services
    • Nutrition and overweight. Healthy people 2010. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, 2000.
    • (2000) Nutrition and Overweight. Healthy People 2010
  • 4
    • 84861002351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation, accessed 2011 Nov 17
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation. Physician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. 2010. http://www.nof.org/professionals/clinical-guidelines (accessed 2011 Nov 17).
    • (2010) Physician's Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis
  • 5
    • 78649680817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada: Summary
    • Papaioannou A, Morin S, Cheung AM, et al. 2010 Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada: summary. CMAJ 2010;182:1864-1873.
    • (2010) CMAJ , vol.182 , pp. 1864-1873
    • Papaioannou, A.1    Morin, S.2    Cheung, A.M.3
  • 6
    • 78650918917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, accessed 2011 Sept 24
    • Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. DRIs for calcium and vitamin D. http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/DRI-Values.aspx (accessed 2011 Sept 24).
    • DRIs For Calcium and Vitamin D
  • 7
    • 77949771168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of total usual calcium and vitamin D intakes in the United States
    • Bailey RL, Dodd KW, Goldman JA, et al. Estimation of total usual calcium and vitamin D intakes in the United States. J Nutr 2010;140:817-822.
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 817-822
    • Bailey, R.L.1    Dodd, K.W.2    Goldman, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 34548047185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: A meta analysis
    • Tang BM, Eslick GD, Nowson C, Smith C, Bensoussan A. Use of calcium or calcium in combination with vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures and bone loss in people aged 50 years and older: a meta analysis. Lancet 2007;370:657-666.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 657-666
    • Tang, B.M.1    Eslick, G.D.2    Nowson, C.3    Smith, C.4    Bensoussan, A.5
  • 9
    • 39149101470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: Randomized controlled trial
    • Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2008;336:262-266.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 262-266
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Barber, P.A.2    Doughty, R.N.3
  • 10
    • 77955402131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: Meta analysis
    • Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c3691.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Avenell, A.2    Baron, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 84857939690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: Re-analysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis
    • Bolland MJ, Grey A, Avenell A, Gamble GD, Reid IR. Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: re-analysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis. BMJ 2011;342:d2040.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Bolland, M.J.1    Grey, A.2    Avenell, A.3    Gamble, G.D.4    Reid, I.R.5
  • 12
    • 78649286160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does calcium supplementation increase cardiovascular risk?
    • Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Grey A. Does calcium supplementation increase cardiovascular risk? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2010;73:689-695.
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.73 , pp. 689-695
    • Reid, I.R.1    Bolland, M.J.2    Grey, A.3
  • 13
    • 70349976327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • Using nontraditional risk factors in coronary heart disease risk assessment
    • Using nontraditional risk factors in coronary heart disease risk assessment: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2009;151:474-482.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 474-482
  • 14
    • 33846430532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA 2007 clinical expert consensus document on coronary artery calcium scoring by computed tomography in global cardiovascular risk assessment and in evaluation of patients with chest pain: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Clinical Expert Consensus Task Force (ACCF/AHA Writing Committee to Update the 2000 Expert Consensus Document on Electron Beam Computed Tomography)
    • Greenland P, Bonow RO, Brundage BH, et al. ACCF/AHA 2007 clinical expert consensus document on coronary artery calcium scoring by computed tomography in global cardiovascular risk assessment and in evaluation of patients with chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Clinical Expert Consensus Task Force (ACCF/AHA Writing Committee to Update the 2000 Expert Consensus Document on Electron Beam Computed Tomography). Circulation 2007;115:402-426.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 402-426
    • Greenland, P.1    Bonow, R.O.2    Brundage, B.H.3
  • 15
    • 77954112154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of morbidity and mortality data related to cardiovascular calcification from calcium-containing phosphate binder use in patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • Mason MA, Shepler BM. Evaluation of morbidity and mortality data related to cardiovascular calcification from calcium-containing phosphate binder use in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Pharmacotherapy 2010; 30:741-748.
    • (2010) Pharmacotherapy , vol.30 , pp. 741-748
    • Mason, M.A.1    Shepler, B.M.2
  • 17
    • 33847110738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events
    • Hsia J, Heiss G, Ren H, et al. Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events. Circulation 2007;115:846-854.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 846-854
    • Hsia, J.1    Heiss, G.2    Ren, H.3
  • 18
    • 65549118673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and mortality in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D randomized controlled trial
    • LaCroix AZ, Kotchen J, Anderson G, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and mortality in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D randomized controlled trial. J Geron-tol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009;64:559-567.
    • (2009) J Geron-tol a Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.64 , pp. 559-567
    • Lacroix, A.Z.1    Kotchen, J.2    Anderson, G.3
  • 19
    • 77950359814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Vitamin D and calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events
    • Wang L, Manson JE, Song Y, Sesso HD. Systematic review: vitamin D and calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:315-323.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 315-323
    • Wang, L.1    Manson, J.E.2    Song, Y.3    Sesso, H.D.4
  • 20
    • 33644544396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory safety of one year's use of a combination calcium + vitamin D tablet in ambulatory elderly women with vitamin D insufficiency: Results of a multi center, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Brazier M, Grados F, Kamel S, et al. Clinical and laboratory safety of one year's use of a combination calcium + vitamin D tablet in ambulatory elderly women with vitamin D insufficiency: results of a multi center, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Clin Ther 2005;27: 1885-1893.
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , pp. 1885-1893
    • Brazier, M.1    Grados, F.2    Kamel, S.3
  • 21
    • 46649093374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium supplements on hip fractures
    • Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Grey A. Effect of calcium supplements on hip fractures. Osteoporosis Int 2008;19:1119-1123.
    • (2008) Osteoporosis Int , vol.19 , pp. 1119-1123
    • Reid, I.R.1    Bolland, M.J.2    Grey, A.3
  • 22
    • 33646131205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium supplementation on clinical fracture and bone structure: Results of a 5-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in elderly women
    • Prince RL, Devine A, Dhaliwal SS, Dick IM. Effects of calcium supplementation on clinical fracture and bone structure: results of a 5-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in elderly women. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:869-875.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 869-875
    • Prince, R.L.1    Devine, A.2    Dhaliwal, S.S.3    Dick, I.M.4
  • 23
    • 0033552894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. Calcium Polyp Prevention Study Group
    • Baron JA, Beach M, Mandel JS, et al. Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. Calcium Polyp Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999;340:101-107.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 101-107
    • Baron, J.A.1    Beach, M.2    Mandel, J.S.3
  • 24
    • 33747892255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of calcium in healthy older women
    • Reid IR, Mason B, Horne A, et al. Randomized controlled trial of calcium in healthy older women. Am J Med 2006;119:777-785.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 777-785
    • Reid, I.R.1    Mason, B.2    Horne, A.3
  • 25
    • 77956791191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation and the risks of atherosclerotic vascular disease in older women: Results of a 5-year RCT and a 4.5-year follow-up
    • Lewis JR, Calver J, Zhu K, Flicker L, Prince RL. Calcium supplementation and the risks of atherosclerotic vascular disease in older women: results of a 5-year RCT and a 4.5-year follow-up. J Bone Miner Res 2011; 26:35-41.
    • (2011) J Bone Miner Res , vol.26 , pp. 35-41
    • Lewis, J.R.1    Calver, J.2    Zhu, K.3    Flicker, L.4    Prince, R.L.5
  • 26
    • 77956836740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and heart attacks: Making too much of a weak case
    • Nordin C, Daly RM, Horowitz J, Metcalfe AV. Calcium and heart attacks: making too much of a weak case. BMJ 2010;341:c4997.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Nordin, C.1    Daly, R.M.2    Horowitz, J.3    Metcalfe, A.V.4
  • 27
    • 84155164977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium scare-what would Austin Bradford Hill have thought?
    • Nordin BEC, Lewis JR, Daly RM, et al. The calcium scare-what would Austin Bradford Hill have thought? Osteoporos Int 2011;22:3073-3077.
    • (2011) Osteoporos Int , vol.22 , pp. 3073-3077
    • Nordin, B.E.C.1    Lewis, J.R.2    Daly, R.M.3
  • 28
    • 79955548490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do calcium plus vitamin D supplements increase cardiovascular risk?
    • Abrahamsen B, Sahota O. Do calcium plus vitamin D supplements increase cardiovascular risk? BMJ 2011;342:d2080.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Abrahamsen, B.1    Sahota, O.2
  • 29
    • 41049096380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Wang TJ, Pencina MJ, Booth SL, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2008;117:503-511.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 503-511
    • Wang, T.J.1    Pencina, M.J.2    Booth, S.L.3
  • 30
    • 46449131684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent association of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality
    • Dobnig H, Pilz S, Scharnagl H et al. Independent association of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:1340-1349.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1340-1349
    • Dobnig, H.1    Pilz, S.2    Scharnagl, H.3
  • 31
    • 49449104636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population
    • Melamed ML, Michos ED, Post W, Astor B. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:1629-1637.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Melamed, M.L.1    Michos, E.D.2    Post, W.3    Astor, B.4
  • 32
    • 0036073755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-Dihydroxyvita-min (D)3 is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Li YC, Kong J, Wei M, Chen ZF, Liu SQ, Cao LP. 1,25-Dihydroxyvita-min (D)3 is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system. J Clin Invest 2002;110:229-238.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 229-238
    • Li, Y.C.1    Kong, J.2    Wei, M.3    Chen, Z.F.4    Liu, S.Q.5    Cao, L.P.6
  • 33
    • 0033823521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation by 1,25-dihy-droxyvitamin D3 of insulin receptor expression and insulin responsiveness for glucose transport in U-937 human promonocytic cells
    • Maestro B, Campion J, Davila N, Calle C. Stimulation by 1,25-dihy-droxyvitamin D3 of insulin receptor expression and insulin responsiveness for glucose transport in U-937 human promonocytic cells. Endocr J 2000;47:383-391.
    • (2000) Endocr J , vol.47 , pp. 383-391
    • Maestro, B.1    Campion, J.2    Davila, N.3    Calle, C.4
  • 35
    • 69549116323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25(OH)2 Vitamin D inhibits foam cell formation and suppresses macrophage cholesterol uptake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Oh J, Weng S, Felton SK, et al. 1,25(OH)2 Vitamin D inhibits foam cell formation and suppresses macrophage cholesterol uptake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 2009;120:687-698.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 687-698
    • Oh, J.1    Weng, S.2    Felton, S.K.3
  • 36
    • 0028598180 scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Optimal Calcium Intake
    • Consensus conference: optimal calcium intake
    • Consensus conference: optimal calcium intake. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Optimal Calcium Intake. JAMA 1994;272:1942-1948.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1942-1948
  • 37
    • 0000664911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy
    • Consensus Conference: osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy
    • Consensus Conference: osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. JAMA 2001;285:785-795.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 785-795
  • 38
    • 1442285904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2001 edition, with selected updates for 2003
    • Hodgson SF, Watts NB, Bilezikian JP, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2001 edition, with selected updates for 2003. Endocr Pract 2003;9:544-564.
    • (2003) Endocr Pract , vol.9 , pp. 544-564
    • Hodgson, S.F.1    Watts, N.B.2    Bilezikian, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 33646728619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis-a clinical update
    • Boonen S, Vanderschueren D, Haentjens P, Lips P. Calcium and vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis-a clinical update. J Intern Med 2006;259:539-552.
    • (2006) J Intern Med , vol.259 , pp. 539-552
    • Boonen, S.1    Vanderschueren, D.2    Haentjens, P.3    Lips, P.4
  • 40
    • 0026613738 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women
    • Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1637-1642.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1637-1642
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Duboeuf, F.3
  • 41
    • 0030763532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older
    • Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 1997;337:670-676.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 670-676
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Harris, S.S.2    Krall, E.A.3    Dallal, G.E.4
  • 42
    • 2942715412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and calcium supplementation prevents osteoporotic fractures in elderly community dwelling residents: A pragmatic population-based 3-year intervention study
    • Larsen ER, Mosekilde L, Foldspang A. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation prevents osteoporotic fractures in elderly community dwelling residents: a pragmatic population-based 3-year intervention study. J Bone Miner Res 2004;19:370-378.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 370-378
    • Larsen, E.R.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Foldspang, A.3
  • 43
    • 46649093374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium supplementation on hip fractures
    • Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Grey A. Effect of calcium supplementation on hip fractures. Osteoporos Int 2008;19:1119-1123.
    • (2008) Osteoporos Int , vol.19 , pp. 1119-1123
    • Reid, I.R.1    Bolland, M.J.2    Grey, A.3
  • 44
    • 32644467389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures
    • Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. N Engl J Med 2006;354:669-683.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 669-683
    • Jackson, R.D.1    Lacroix, A.Z.2    Gass, M.3
  • 45
    • 18044388395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of calcium and supplementation with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for prevention of fractures in primary care
    • Porthouse J, Cockayne S, King C, et al. Randomized controlled trial of calcium and supplementation with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for prevention of fractures in primary care. BMJ 2005;330:1003.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1003
    • Porthouse, J.1    Cockayne, S.2    King, C.3
  • 46
    • 18744369929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vitamin D3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium Or vitamin D, RECORD): A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • The RECORD Trial Group
    • The RECORD Trial Group. Oral vitamin D3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium Or vitamin D, RECORD): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2005;365:1621-1628.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1621-1628
  • 47
    • 63949088252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on Reid et al.: Effect of calcium supplementation on hip fractures
    • Prince R, Nordin B. Comment on Reid et al.: effect of calcium supplementation on hip fractures. Osteoporosis Int 2009;20:831-832.
    • (2009) Osteoporosis Int , vol.20 , pp. 831-832
    • Prince, R.1    Nordin, B.2
  • 48
    • 63949085974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does calcium supplementation really cause more hip fractures
    • author reply 835-6
    • Tang BM. Does calcium supplementation really cause more hip fractures? Osteoporos Int 2009;20:833-834; author reply 835-6.
    • (2009) Osteoporos Int , vol.20 , pp. 833-834
    • Tang, B.M.1
  • 49
    • 84860994274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and cardiovascular risk
    • Calcium and cardiovascular risk. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2010;26:260901.
    • (2010) Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter , vol.26 , pp. 260901
  • 50
    • 77950359814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Vitamin D and calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events
    • Wang L, Manson JE, Song Y, Sesso HD. Systematic review: vitamin D and calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:315-323.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 315-323
    • Wang, L.1    Manson, J.E.2    Song, Y.3    Sesso, H.D.4
  • 51
    • 0033555970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women
    • Bostick RM, Kushi LH, Wu Y, Meyer KA, Sellers TA, Folsom AR. Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:151-161.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 151-161
    • Bostick, R.M.1    Kushi, L.H.2    Wu, Y.3    Meyer, K.A.4    Sellers, T.A.5    Folsom, A.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.