메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 475-487

Common musculoskeletal tumors of childhood and adolescence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUSULFAN; CISPLATIN; CIXUTUMUMAB; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DACTINOMYCIN; DOXORUBICIN; ETOPOSIDE; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE; IFOSFAMIDE; IRINOTECAN; MELPHALAN; METHOTREXATE; MURAMYL TRIPEPTIDE; NAVELBINE; SOMATOMEDIN B; SOMATOMEDIN C; TEMOZOLOMIDE; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 84860669845     PISSN: 00256196     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.01.015     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (231)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 63449118087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteosarcoma incidence and survival rates from 1973 to 2004: Data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program
    • Mirabello L, Troisi RJ, Savage SA. Osteosarcoma incidence and survival rates from 1973 to 2004: data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. Cancer. 2009;115(7):1531-1543.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , Issue.7 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Mirabello, L.1    Troisi, R.J.2    Savage, S.A.3
  • 2
    • 47549083691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in incidence and survival of Ewing sarcoma patients over the past 3 decades: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data
    • Esiashvili N, Goodman M, Marcus RB Jr. Changes in incidence and survival of Ewing sarcoma patients over the past 3 decades: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2008;30(6):425-430.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 425-430
    • Esiashvili, N.1    Goodman, M.2    Marcus Jr., R.B.3
  • 3
    • 70149121277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in childhood rhabdomyosarcoma incidence and survival in the United States, 1975-2005
    • Ognjanovic S, Linabery AM, Charbonneau B, Ross JA. Trends in childhood rhabdomyosarcoma incidence and survival in the United States, 1975-2005. Cancer. 2009;115(18):4218-4226.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , Issue.18 , pp. 4218-4226
    • Ognjanovic, S.1    Linabery, A.M.2    Charbonneau, B.3    Ross, J.A.4
  • 4
    • 70350457821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteosarcoma originates from mesenchymal stem cells in consequence of aneuploidization and genomic loss of Cdkn2
    • Mohseny AB, Szuhai K, Romeo S, et al. Osteosarcoma originates from mesenchymal stem cells in consequence of aneuploidization and genomic loss of Cdkn2. J Pathol. 2009;219(3):294-305.
    • (2009) J Pathol. , vol.219 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-305
    • Mohseny, A.B.1    Szuhai, K.2    Romeo, S.3
  • 5
    • 77953666099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts on the molecular biology of osteosarcoma
    • Gorlick R. Current concepts on the molecular biology of osteosarcoma. Cancer Treat Res. 2009;152:467-478.
    • (2009) Cancer Treat Res. , vol.152 , pp. 467-478
    • Gorlick, R.1
  • 6
    • 77950354811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue sarcomas with complex genomic profiles
    • Guillou L, Aurias A. Soft tissue sarcomas with complex genomic profiles. Virchows Arch. 2010;456(2):201-217.
    • (2010) Virchows Arch. , vol.456 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-217
    • Guillou, L.1    Aurias, A.2
  • 8
    • 79953795100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periosteal osteosarcoma: A single-institution experience
    • Cesari M, Alberghini M, Vanel D, et al. Periosteal osteosarcoma: a single-institution experience. Cancer. 2011;117(8):1731-1735.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , Issue.8 , pp. 1731-1735
    • Cesari, M.1    Alberghini, M.2    Vanel, D.3
  • 9
    • 0025265131 scopus 로고
    • Low-grade intraosseous osteosarcoma
    • Kurt A-M, Unni KK, McLeod RA, Pritchard DJ. Low-grade intraosseous osteosarcoma. Cancer. 1990;65(6):1418-1428. (Pubitemid 20097173)
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1418-1428
    • Kurt, A.-M.1    Unni, K.K.2    McLeod, R.A.3    Pritchard, D.J.4
  • 13
    • 0029926512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional and dedifferentiated parosteal osteosarcoma: Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19961115)78: 10<2136::AID-CNCR14>3.0. CO;2-#
    • Sheth DS, Yasko AW, Raymond AK, et al. Conventional and dedifferentiated parosteal osteosarcoma: diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. Cancer. 1996;78(10):2136-2145. (Pubitemid 26367606)
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , Issue.10 , pp. 2136-2145
    • Sheth, D.S.1    Yasko, A.W.2    Raymond, A.K.3    Ayala, A.G.4    Carrasco, C.H.5    Benjamin, R.S.6    Jaffe, N.7    Murray, J.A.8
  • 17
    • 38149119736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: A model for the new era of integrated laboratory diagnostics
    • Khoury JD. Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: a model for the new era of integrated laboratory diagnostics. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2008;8(1):97-105.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Mol Diagn. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-105
    • Khoury, J.D.1
  • 18
    • 77951630370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of EWS-ETS fusion type on disease progression in Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: Prospective results from the cooperative Euro-E. W. I. N. G. 99 trial
    • Le Deley MC, Delattre O, Schaefer KL, et al. Impact of EWS-ETS fusion type on disease progression in Ewing's sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor: prospective results from the cooperative Euro-E. W. I. N. G. 99 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(12):1982-1988.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1982-1988
    • Le Deley, M.C.1    Delattre, O.2    Schaefer, K.L.3
  • 19
    • 77951644822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current treatment protocols have eliminated the prognostic advantage of type 1 fusions in Ewing sarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group
    • van Doorninck JA, Ji L, Schaub B, et al. Current treatment protocols have eliminated the prognostic advantage of type 1 fusions in Ewing sarcoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(12):1989-1994.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1989-1994
    • Van Doorninck, J.A.1    Ji, L.2    Schaub, B.3
  • 20
    • 0035031713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic classification of rhabdomyosarcomas and correlations with molecular studies
    • DOI 10.1038/modpathol.3880339
    • Parham DM. Pathologic classification of rhabdomyosarcomas and correlations with molecular studies. Mod Pathol. 2001;14(5):506-514. (Pubitemid 32448750)
    • (2001) Modern Pathology , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-514
    • Parham, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 0035031713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic classification of rhabdomyosarcomas and correlations with molecular studies
    • DOI 10.1038/modpathol.3880339
    • Parham DM. Correspondence re: Parham DM. Pathologic classification of rhabdomyosarcomas and correlations with molecular studies [Mod Pathol. 2001;14:506-514]. (Pubitemid 32448750)
    • (2001) Modern Pathology , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-514
    • Parham, D.M.1
  • 22
    • 17944375561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mod Pathol. 2001;14(10):1068.
    • (2001) Mod Pathol. , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1068
  • 23
    • 13144307098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma: Cytogenetic link with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
    • DOI 10.1007/s00428-004-1131-0
    • Croes R, Debiec-Rychter M, Cokelaere K, De Vos R, Hagemeijer A, Sciot R. Adult sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma: cytogenetic link with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Virchows Arch. 2005;446(1):64-67. (Pubitemid 40179159)
    • (2005) Virchows Archiv , vol.446 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-67
    • Croes, R.1    Debiec-Rychter, M.2    Cokelaere, K.3    De Vos, R.4    Hagemeijer, A.5    Sciot, R.6
  • 25
    • 46049120027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant expression of epithelial and neuroendocrine markers in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma: A potentially serious diagnostic pitfall
    • DOI 10.1038/modpathol.2008.86, PII MODPATHOL200886
    • Bahrami A, Gown AM, Baird GS, Hicks MJ, Folpe AL. Aberrant expression of epithelial and neuroendocrine markers in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma: a potentially serious diagnostic pitfall. Mod Pathol. 2008;21(7):795-806. (Pubitemid 351896668)
    • (2008) Modern Pathology , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 795-806
    • Bahrami, A.1    Gown, A.M.2    Baird, G.S.3    Hicks, M.J.4    Folpe, A.L.5
  • 26
    • 76649129867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent t (2;2) and t (2;8) translocations in rhabdomyosarcoma without the canonical PAX-FOXO1 fuse PAX3 to members of the nuclear receptor transcriptional coactivator family
    • Sumegi J, Streblow R, Frayer RW, et al. Recurrent t (2;2) and t (2;8) translocations in rhabdomyosarcoma without the canonical PAX-FOXO1 fuse PAX3 to members of the nuclear receptor transcriptional coactivator family. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2010;49(3):224-236.
    • (2010) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-236
    • Sumegi, J.1    Streblow, R.2    Frayer, R.W.3
  • 28
    • 77949903838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling for survival prediction in pediatric rhabdomyosarcomas: A report from the Children's Oncology Group
    • Davicioni E, Anderson JR, Buckley JD, Meyer WH, Triche TJ. Gene expression profiling for survival prediction in pediatric rhabdomyosarcomas: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(7):1240-1246.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol. , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Davicioni, E.1    Anderson, J.R.2    Buckley, J.D.3    Meyer, W.H.4    Triche, T.J.5
  • 29
    • 0029882587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hazards of biopsy, revisited: For the members of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society
    • Mankin HJ, Mankin CJ, Simon MA. The hazards of biopsy, revisited: for the members of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(5):656-663.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 656-663
    • Mankin, H.J.1    Mankin, C.J.2    Simon, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 68149150875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [F-18]-Fluorodeoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography response is associated with outcome for extremity osteosarcoma in children and young adults
    • Hawkins DS, Conrad EU III, Butrynski JE, Schuetze SM, Eary JF. [F-18]-fluorodeoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography response is associated with outcome for extremity osteosarcoma in children and young adults. Cancer. 2009;115(15):3519-3525.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , Issue.15 , pp. 3519-3525
    • Hawkins, D.S.1    Conrad III, E.U.2    Butrynski, J.E.3    Schuetze, S.M.4    Eary, J.F.5
  • 38
    • 0034671416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome for patients with nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of the extremity treated at the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli according to the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli/osteosarcoma-2 protocol: An updated report
    • Bacci G, Ferrari S, Bertoni F, et al. Long-term outcome for patients with nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of the extremity treated at the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli according to the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli/Osteosarcoma-2 Protocol: an updated report. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18(24):4016-4027. (Pubitemid 32038393)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.18 , Issue.24 , pp. 4016-4027
    • Bacci, G.1    Ferrari, S.2    Bertoni, F.3    Ruggieri, P.4    Picci, P.5    Longhi, A.6    Casadei, R.7    Fabbri, N.8    Forni, C.9    Versari, M.10    Campanacci, M.11
  • 40
    • 85031182269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cancer Institute. Phase II study of chemotherapy with or without trastuzumab (Herceptin®) in patients with metastatic osteosarcoma
    • Accessed April 9, 2012
    • National Cancer Institute. Phase II study of chemotherapy with or without trastuzumab (Herceptin®) in patients with metastatic osteosarcoma. National Cancer Institute Web site. http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/search/view? cdrid-68882&version-HealthProfessional&protocolsearchid-9547220. Accessed April 9, 2012.
    • National Cancer Institute Web Site
  • 41
    • 79953783840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of pamidronate to chemotherapy for the treatment of osteosarcoma
    • Meyers PA, Healey JH, Chou AJ, et al. Addition of pamidronate to chemotherapy for the treatment of osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2011;117(8):1736-1744.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , Issue.8 , pp. 1736-1744
    • Meyers, P.A.1    Healey, J.H.2    Chou, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 84900640772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cancer Institute. Pilot study of zoledronic acid in combination with standard chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic osteosarcoma
    • Accessed April 9, 2012
    • National Cancer Institute. Pilot study of zoledronic acid in combination with standard chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic osteosarcoma. National Cancer Institute Web site. http://www.cancer.gov/ clinicaltrials/search/view? cdrid-612613&version- HealthProfessional&protocolsearchid-9547220. Accessed April 9, 2012.
    • National Cancer Institute Web Site
  • 43
    • 77957701888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does increased rate of limb-sparing surgery affect survival in osteosarcoma?
    • Ayerza MA, Farfalli GL, Aponte-Tinao L, Muscolo DL. Does increased rate of limb-sparing surgery affect survival in osteosarcoma? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468(11):2854-2859.
    • (2010) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , vol.468 , Issue.11 , pp. 2854-2859
    • Ayerza, M.A.1    Farfalli, G.L.2    Aponte-Tinao, L.3    Muscolo, D.L.4
  • 45
    • 48849101983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allograft reconstruction after sarcoma excision in children younger than 10 years old
    • Musculo DL, Ayerza MA, Aponte-Tinao L, Farfalli GL. Allograft reconstruction after sarcoma excision in children younger than 10 years old. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(8):1856-1862.
    • (2008) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , vol.466 , Issue.8 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Musculo, D.L.1    Ayerza, M.A.2    Aponte-Tinao, L.3    Farfalli, G.L.4
  • 48
    • 0028158881 scopus 로고
    • Removal of metaphyseal bone tumours with preservation of the epiphysis. Physeal distraction before excision
    • Cañadell J, Forriol F, Cara JA. Removal of metaphyseal bone tumours with preservation of the epiphysis: physeal distraction before excision. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994;76(1):127-132. (Pubitemid 24029273)
    • (1994) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-132
    • Canadell, J.1    Forriol, F.2    Cara, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 79959259575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, energy efficiency, and cost efficacy of the C-Leg for transfemoral amputees: A review of the literature
    • published correction appears in
    • Highsmith MJ, Kahle JT, Bongiorni DR, Sutton BS, Groer S, Kaufman KR. Safety, energy efficiency, and cost efficacy of the C-Leg for transfemoral amputees: a review of the literature [published correction appears in Prosthet Orthot Int. 2011;35(1):113].
    • (2011) Prosthet Orthot Int , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 113
    • Highsmith, M.J.1    Kahle, J.T.2    Bongiorni, D.R.3    Sutton, B.S.4    Groer, S.5    Kaufman, K.R.6
  • 53
    • 78649286158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosthet Orthot Int. 2010;34(4):362-377.
    • (2010) Prosthet Orthot Int. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-377
  • 55
    • 80052924427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton-based radiotherapy for unresectable or incompletely resected osteosarcoma
    • Ciernik IF, Niemierko A, Harmon DC, et al. Proton-based radiotherapy for unresectable or incompletely resected osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2011;117(19):4522- 4530.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , Issue.19 , pp. 4522-4530
    • Ciernik, I.F.1    Niemierko, A.2    Harmon, D.C.3
  • 56
    • 77951196395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-randomized therapy trial to determine the safety and efficacy of heavy ion radiotherapy in patients with non-resectable osteosarcoma
    • Blattmann C, Oertel S, Schulz-Ertner D, et al. Non-randomized therapy trial to determine the safety and efficacy of heavy ion radiotherapy in patients with non-resectable osteosarcoma. BMC Cancer. 2010;10:96.
    • (2010) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 96
    • Blattmann, C.1    Oertel, S.2    Schulz-Ertner, D.3
  • 57
    • 84858697754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon ion radiation therapy improves the prognosis of unresectable adult bone and soft-tissue sarcoma of the head and neck
    • Organizing Committee for the Working Group for Head-and-Neck Cancer
    • Jingu K, Tsujii H, Mizoe JE, et al; Organizing Committee for the Working Group for Head-and-Neck Cancer. Carbon ion radiation therapy improves the prognosis of unresectable adult bone and soft-tissue sarcoma of the head and neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;82(5):2125-2131.
    • (2012) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 2125-2131
    • Jingu, K.1    Tsujii, H.2    Mizoe, J.E.3
  • 61
    • 66349087641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-intensified compared with standard chemotherapy for nonmetastatic Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: A Children's Oncology Group Study
    • Granowetter L, Womer R, Devidas M, et al. Dose-intensified compared with standard chemotherapy for nonmetastatic Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: a Children's Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(15):2536-2541.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol. , vol.27 , Issue.15 , pp. 2536-2541
    • Granowetter, L.1    Womer, R.2    Devidas, M.3
  • 62
    • 67651232333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of every-two-week v. every-threeweek chemotherapy in Ewing sarcoma family tumors (ESFT) [abstract]
    • Children's Oncology Group AEWS0031 Committee
    • Womer RB, West DC, Krailo MD, Dickman PS, Pawel B; Children's Oncology Group AEWS0031 Committee. Randomized comparison of every-two-week v. every-threeweek chemotherapy in Ewing sarcoma family tumors (ESFT) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(15, suppl):10504.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol. , vol.26 , Issue.15 SUPPL. , pp. 10504
    • Womer, R.B.1    West, D.C.2    Krailo, M.D.3    Dickman, P.S.4    Pawel, B.5
  • 63
    • 85031187564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cancer Institute. Phase III randomized study of adding vincristine sulfate, topotecan hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide to standard chemotherapy in patients with non-metastatic extracranial Ewing sarcoma
    • National Cancer Institute. Phase III randomized study of adding vincristine sulfate, topotecan hydrochloride, and cyclophosphamide to standard chemotherapy in patients with non-metastatic extracranial Ewing sarcoma. National Cancer Institute Web site. http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/search/ view?cdrid-687639& version-HealthProfessional&protocolsearchid-9547232.
    • National Cancer Institute Web Site
  • 64
    • 84900605883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cancer Institute. Phase III randomized study of standard induction chemotherapy comprising vincristine, dactinomycin, ifosfamide, and etoposide followed by consolidation chemotherapy comprising vincristine, dactinomycin
    • Ifosfamide versus high-dose busulfan and melphalan followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell support with or without radiotherapy and/or surgery in patients with tumor of the Ewing's family Access April 9, 2012
    • National Cancer Institute. Phase III randomized study of standard induction chemotherapy comprising vincristine, dactinomycin, ifosfamide, and etoposide followed by consolidation chemotherapy comprising vincristine, dactinomycin, and ifosfamide versus high-dose busulfan and melphalan followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell support with or without radiotherapy and/or surgery in patients with tumor of the Ewing's family. National Cancer Institute Web site. http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/search/view?cdrid- 68608&version-HealthProfessional&protocolsearchid-9547232. Access April 9, 2012.
    • National Cancer Institute Web Site
  • 65
    • 79952175142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose chemotherapy and stem cell rescue for high-risk Ewing's family of tumors
    • Rosenthal J, Pawlowska AB. High-dose chemotherapy and stem cell rescue for high-risk Ewing's family of tumors. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2011;11(2):251-262.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-262
    • Rosenthal, J.1    Pawlowska, A.B.2
  • 67
    • 0345098443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications in long-term survivors of ewing sarcoma
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.11891
    • Fuchs B, Valenzuela RG, Inwards C, Sim FH, Rock MG. Complications in long-term survivors of Ewing sarcoma. Cancer. 2003;98(12):2687-2692. (Pubitemid 37509534)
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , Issue.12 , pp. 2687-2692
    • Fuchs, B.1    Valenzuela, R.G.2    Inwards, C.3    Sita, F.H.4    Rock, M.G.5
  • 68
    • 66349087641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-intensified compared with standard chemotherapy for nonmetastatic Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: A Children's Oncology Group Study
    • Granowetter L, Womer R, Devidas M, et al. Dose-intensified compared with standard chemotherapy for nonmetastatic Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: a Children's Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(15):2536-2541.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol. , vol.27 , Issue.15 , pp. 2536-2541
    • Granowetter, L.1    Womer, R.2    Devidas, M.3
  • 71
    • 0029080782 scopus 로고
    • Surgical indications for Ewing's sarcoma of the pelvis
    • Yang RS, Eckardt JJ, Eilber FR, et al. Surgical indications for Ewing's sarcoma of the pelvis. Cancer. 1995;76(8):1388-1397.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 1388-1397
    • Yang, R.S.1    Eckardt, J.J.2    Eilber, F.R.3
  • 73
    • 1942422778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of radiotherapy in ewing tumors
    • DOI 10.1002/pbc.10446
    • Dunst J, Schuck A. Role of radiotherapy in Ewing tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2004;42(5):465-470. (Pubitemid 38524480)
    • (2004) Pediatric Blood and Cancer , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 465-470
    • Dunst, J.1    Schuck, A.2
  • 74
    • 79955736173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local control of metastatic sites with radiation therapy in metastatic Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Liu AK, Stinauer M, Albano E, Greffe B, Tello T, Maloney K. Local control of metastatic sites with radiation therapy in metastatic Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;57(1):169-171.
    • (2011) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-171
    • Liu, A.K.1    Stinauer, M.2    Albano, E.3    Greffe, B.4    Tello, T.5    Maloney, K.6
  • 75
    • 75649144053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of local treatment in patients with primary, disseminated, multifocal Ewing sarcoma (PDMES)
    • Haeusler J, Ranft A, Boelling T, et al. The value of local treatment in patients with primary, disseminated, multifocal Ewing sarcoma (PDMES). Cancer. 2010;116(2):443-450.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-450
    • Haeusler, J.1    Ranft, A.2    Boelling, T.3
  • 76
    • 17544367893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current chemotherapeutic strategies for rhabdomyosarcoma
    • DOI 10.1586/14737140.5.2.283
    • Ferrari A, Casanova M. Current chemotherapeutic strategies for rhabdomyosarcoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2005;5(2):283-294. (Pubitemid 40553093)
    • (2005) Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-294
    • Ferrari, A.1    Casanova, M.2
  • 77
    • 77956238374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting multimodal therapy for rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Sultan I, Ferrari A. Selecting multimodal therapy for rhabdomyosarcoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2010;10(8):1285-1301.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 1285-1301
    • Sultan, I.1    Ferrari, A.2
  • 80
    • 79954446661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group D9602 protocol, using vincristine and dactinomycin with or without cyclophosphamide and radiation therapy, for newly diagnosed patients with low-risk embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee of the Children's Oncology Group
    • Raney RB, Walterhouse DO, Meza JL, et al. Results of the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group D9602 protocol, using vincristine and dactinomycin with or without cyclophosphamide and radiation therapy, for newly diagnosed patients with low-risk embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee of the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(10):1312-1318.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1312-1318
    • Raney, R.B.1    Walterhouse, D.O.2    Meza, J.L.3
  • 81
    • 84860689365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shorter duration therapy that includes vincristine (V), dactinomycin (A), and lower doses of cyclophosphamide (C) with or without radiation therapy for patients with newly diagnosed low-risk embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS): A report from the Children's Oncology Group (COG) [abstract]
    • Walterhouse D, Pappo AS, Meza JL, et al. Shorter duration therapy that includes vincristine (V), dactinomycin (A), and lower doses of cyclophosphamide (C) with or without radiation therapy for patients with newly diagnosed low-risk embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS): a report from the Children's Oncology Group (COG) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(15, suppl):9516.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.15 SUPPL. , pp. 9516
    • Walterhouse, D.1    Pappo, A.S.2    Meza, J.L.3
  • 82
    • 70449698239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vincristine, actinomycin, and cyclophosphamide compared with vincristine, actinomycin, and cyclophosphamide alternating with vincristine, topotecan, and cyclophosphamide for intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma: Children's Oncology Group Study D9803
    • Arndt CA, Stoner JA, Hawkins DS, et al. Vincristine, actinomycin, and cyclophosphamide compared with vincristine, actinomycin, and cyclophosphamide alternating with vincristine, topotecan, and cyclophosphamide for intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma: Children's Oncology Group Study D9803. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(31):5182-5188.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol. , vol.27 , Issue.31 , pp. 5182-5188
    • Arndt, C.A.1    Stoner, J.A.2    Hawkins, D.S.3
  • 83
    • 84900655959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cancer Institute. Phase III randomized study of vincristine, dactinomycin, and cyclophosphamide (VAC) versus VAC alternating with vincristine and irinotecan hydrochloride in combination with radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed, intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Accessed April 9, 2012
    • National Cancer Institute. Phase III randomized study of vincristine, dactinomycin, and cyclophosphamide (VAC) versus VAC alternating with vincristine and irinotecan hydrochloride in combination with radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed, intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma. National Cancer Institute Web site. http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/search/view?cdrid- 487560&protocolsearchid-9398356&version-healthprofessional. Accessed April 9, 2012.
    • National Cancer Institute Web Site
  • 84
    • 44249090013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in metastatic rhabdomyosarcomas: Results of a pooled analysis from United States and European cooperative groups
    • Oberlin O, Rey A, Lyden E, et al. Prognostic factors in metastatic rhabdomyosarcomas: results of a pooled analysis from United States and European cooperative groups. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(14):2384-2389.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol. , vol.26 , Issue.14 , pp. 2384-2389
    • Oberlin, O.1    Rey, A.2    Lyden, E.3
  • 85
    • 21244475037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European intergroup studies (MMT4-89 and MMT4-91) on childhood metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma: Final results and analysis of prognostic factors
    • published correction appears in
    • Carli M, Colombatti R, Oberlin O, et al. European intergroup studies (MMT4-89 and MMT4-91) on childhood metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma: final results and analysis of prognostic factors [published correction appears in J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(1):248].
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 248
    • Carli, M.1    Colombatti, R.2    Oberlin, O.3
  • 86
    • 85031188679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J Clin Oncol. 2004;22(23):4787-4794.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol. , vol.22 , Issue.23 , pp. 4787-4794
  • 87
    • 70350602712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential high-dose chemotherapy for children with metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Bisogno G, Ferrari A, Prete A, et al. Sequential high-dose chemotherapy for children with metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma. Eur J Cancer. 2009;45(17):3035-3041.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , Issue.17 , pp. 3035-3041
    • Bisogno, G.1    Ferrari, A.2    Prete, A.3
  • 88
    • 0034918470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of high-dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem cell rescue in the treatment of metastatic or recurrent rhabdomyosarcoma
    • DOI 10.1097/00043426-200106000-00007
    • Weigel BJ, Breitfeld PP, Hawkins D, Crist WM, Baker KS. Role of high-dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem cell rescue in the treatment of metastatic or recurrent rhabdomyosarcoma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2001;23(5):272-276. (Pubitemid 32662033)
    • (2001) Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 272-276
    • Weigel, B.J.1    Breitfeld, P.P.2    Hawkins, D.3    Crist, W.M.4    Baker, K.S.5
  • 89
    • 13344286225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for childhood rhabdomyosarcoma: The cost of cure
    • DOI 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)01733-X, PII S147020450501733X
    • Stevens MC. Treatment for childhood rhabdomyosarcoma: the cost of cure. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6(2):77-84. (Pubitemid 40197701)
    • (2005) Lancet Oncology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-84
    • Stevens, M.C.G.1
  • 90
    • 18444369300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyosarcoma: Many similarities, a few philosophical differences
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2005.11.909
    • Donaldson SS, Anderson JR. Rhabdomyosarcoma: many similarities, a few philosophical differences [editorial]. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(12):2586-2587. (Pubitemid 46179444)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 2586-2587
    • Donaldson, S.S.1    Anderson, J.R.2
  • 91
    • 62449222138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late effects on the urinary bladder in patients treated for cancer in childhood: A report from the Children's Oncology Group
    • Ritchey M, Ferrer F, Shearer P, Spunt SL. Late effects on the urinary bladder in patients treated for cancer in childhood: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009;52(4):439-446.
    • (2009) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-446
    • Ritchey, M.1    Ferrer, F.2    Shearer, P.3    Spunt, S.L.4
  • 92
    • 79251494461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of follow-up of survivors of childhood osteosarcoma: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
    • Nagarajan R, Kamruzzaman A, Ness KK, et al. Twenty years of follow-up of survivors of childhood osteosarcoma: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Cancer. 2011;117(3):625-634.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 625-634
    • Nagarajan, R.1    Kamruzzaman, A.2    Ness, K.K.3
  • 93
    • 77955932032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survivors of childhood Ewing sarcoma: Report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
    • Ginsberg JP, Goodman P, Leisenring W, et al. Long-term survivors of childhood Ewing sarcoma: report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010;102(16):1272-1283.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.102 , Issue.16 , pp. 1272-1283
    • Ginsberg, J.P.1    Goodman, P.2    Leisenring, W.3
  • 94
    • 66149100955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status at long-term follow-up in patients treated for extremity localized Ewing Sarcoma or osteosarcoma: A Scandinavian sarcoma group study
    • Aksnes LH, Bauer HC, Dahl AA, et al. Health status at long-term follow-up in patients treated for extremity localized Ewing Sarcoma or osteosarcoma: a Scandinavian sarcoma group study. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009;53(1):84-89.
    • (2009) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-89
    • Aksnes, L.H.1    Bauer, H.C.2    Dahl, A.A.3
  • 96
    • 77954968287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsequent neoplasms in 5-year survivors of childhood cancer: The Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
    • Friedman DL, Whitton J, Leisenring W, et al. Subsequent neoplasms in 5-year survivors of childhood cancer: the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010;102(14):1083-1095.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.102 , Issue.14 , pp. 1083-1095
    • Friedman, D.L.1    Whitton, J.2    Leisenring, W.3
  • 97
  • 98
    • 78650008430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of radiation exposure among adult survivors of childhood cancer: Results from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
    • Armstrong GT, Stovall M, Robison LL. Long-term effects of radiation exposure among adult survivors of childhood cancer: results from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Radiat Res. 2010;174(6):840-850.
    • (2010) Radiat Res. , vol.174 , Issue.6 , pp. 840-850
    • Armstrong, G.T.1    Stovall, M.2    Robison, L.L.3
  • 99
    • 85031184677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up guidelines for survivors of childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancers
    • Children's Oncology Group, Accessed April 9, 2012
    • Children's Oncology Group. Long-term follow-up guidelines for survivors of childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancers. Children's Oncology Group Web site. http://www.survivorshipguidelines.org/. Accessed April 9, 2012.
    • Children's Oncology Group Web Site
  • 103
    • 80053062871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary efficacy of the anti-insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor antibody figitumumab in patients with refractory Ewing sarcoma
    • Juergens H, Daw NC, Geoerger B, et al. Preliminary efficacy of the anti-insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor antibody figitumumab in patients with refractory Ewing sarcoma. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(34):4534-4540.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.34 , pp. 4534-4540
    • Juergens, H.1    Daw, N.C.2    Geoerger, B.3
  • 104
    • 79951860072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small is beautiful: Insulin-like growth factors and their role in growth, development, and cancer
    • Maki RG. Small is beautiful: insulin-like growth factors and their role in growth, development, and cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(33):4985-4995.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol. , vol.28 , Issue.33 , pp. 4985-4995
    • Maki, R.G.1
  • 105
    • 83255163333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R1507, a monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor, in patients with recurrent or refractory Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: Results of a phase II Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration study
    • Pappo AS, Patel SR, Crowley J, et al. R1507, a monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor, in patients with recurrent or refractory Ewing sarcoma family of tumors: results of a phase II Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration study. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(34):4541-4547.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.34 , pp. 4541-4547
    • Pappo, A.S.1    Patel, S.R.2    Crowley, J.3
  • 106
    • 84855556875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor ridaforolimus in patients with advanced bone and soft tissue sarcomas
    • Chawla SP, Staddon AP, Baker LH, et al. Phase II study of the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor ridaforolimus in patients with advanced bone and soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(1):78-84.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-84
    • Chawla, S.P.1    Staddon, A.P.2    Baker, L.H.3
  • 107
    • 2442621619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer
    • Ferrara N, Hillan KJ, Gerber HP, Novotny W. Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2004;3(5):391-400. (Pubitemid 38618122)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-400
    • Ferrara, N.1    Hillan, K.J.2    Gerber, H.-P.3    Novotny, W.4
  • 108
    • 0033708398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete inhibition of rhabdomyosarcoma xenograft growth and neovascularization requires blockade of both tumor and host vascular endothelial growth factor
    • Gerber HP, Kowalski J, Sherman D, Eberhard DA, Ferrara N. Complete inhibition of rhabdomyosarcoma xenograft growth and neovascularization requires blockade of both tumor and host vascular endothelial growth factor. Cancer Res. 2000;60(22):6253-6258.
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , Issue.22 , pp. 6253-6258
    • Gerber, H.P.1    Kowalski, J.2    Sherman, D.3    Eberhard, D.A.4    Ferrara, N.5
  • 110
    • 70350227313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-like growth factor-1 receptortargeting antibody, CP-751, 871, suppresses tumor-derived VEGF and synergizes with rapamycin in models of childhood sarcoma
    • Kurmasheva RT, Dudkin L, Billups C, Debelenko LV, Morton CL, Houghton PJ. The insulin-like growth factor-1 receptortargeting antibody, CP-751, 871, suppresses tumor-derived VEGF and synergizes with rapamycin in models of childhood sarcoma. Cancer Res. 2009;69(19):7662-7671.
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , Issue.19 , pp. 7662-7671
    • Kurmasheva, R.T.1    Dudkin, L.2    Billups, C.3    Debelenko, L.V.4    Morton, C.L.5    Houghton, P.J.6
  • 111
    • 77957356221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osseointegrated titanium implants for limb prostheses attachments: Infectious complications
    • Tillander J, Hagberg K, Hagberg L, Brånemark R. Osseointegrated titanium implants for limb prostheses attachments: infectious complications. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468(10):2781-2788.
    • (2010) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , vol.468 , Issue.10 , pp. 2781-2788
    • Tillander, J.1    Hagberg, K.2    Hagberg, L.3    Brånemark, R.4
  • 112
    • 70349291362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred patients treated with osseointegrated transfemoral amputation prostheses-rehabilitation perspective
    • Hagberg K, Brånemark R. One hundred patients treated with osseointegrated transfemoral amputation prostheses-rehabilitation perspective. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2009;46(3):331-344.
    • (2009) J Rehabil Res Dev. , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-344
    • Hagberg, K.1    Brånemark, R.2
  • 113
    • 84855854713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton radiotherapy for parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma: Clinical outcomes and late effects
    • Childs SK, Kozak KR, Friedmann AM, et al. Proton radiotherapy for parameningeal rhabdomyosarcoma: clinical outcomes and late effects. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;82(2):635-642.
    • (2012) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 635-642
    • Childs, S.K.1    Kozak, K.R.2    Friedmann, A.M.3
  • 114
    • 84856376410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton radiotherapy for pediatric Ewing's sarcoma: Initial clinical outcomes
    • Rombi B, De Laney TF, MacDonald SM, et al. Proton radiotherapy for pediatric Ewing's sarcoma: initial clinical outcomes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;82(3):1142-1148.
    • (2012) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Rombi, B.1    De Laney, T.F.2    MacDonald, S.M.3
  • 115
    • 69549114794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton beam therapy in pediatric oncology
    • Merchant TE. Proton beam therapy in pediatric oncology. Cancer J. 2009;15(4):298-305.
    • (2009) Cancer J. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-305
    • Merchant, T.E.1
  • 116
    • 40749152764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced-technology radiation therapy for bone sarcomas
    • Patel S, De Laney TF. Advanced-technology radiation therapy for bone sarcomas. Cancer Control. 2008;15(1):21-37. (Pubitemid 351481989)
    • (2008) Cancer Control , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-37
    • Patel, S.1    DeLaney, T.F.2
  • 117
    • 0036836138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential reduction of the incidence of radiation-induced second cancers by using proton beams in the treatment of pediatric tumors
    • Miralbell R, Lomax A, Cella L, Schneider U. Potential reduction of the incidence of radiation-induced second cancers by using proton beams in the treatment of pediatric tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;54(3):824-829.
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 824-829
    • Miralbell, R.1    Lomax, A.2    Cella, L.3    Schneider, U.4
  • 118
    • 67349241257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of high-dose photon/proton radiotherapy in the management of spine sarcomas
    • De Laney TF, Liebsch NJ, Pedlow FX, et al. Phase II study of high-dose photon/proton radiotherapy in the management of spine sarcomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009;74(3):732-739.
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 732-739
    • De Laney, T.F.1    Liebsch, N.J.2    Pedlow, F.X.3
  • 120
    • 61449227315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of primary sarcomas and sarcoma metastases of the spine
    • Levine AM, Coleman C, Horasek S. Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of primary sarcomas and sarcoma metastases of the spine. Neurosurgery. 2009;64(2, suppl):A54-A59.
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.64 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Levine, A.M.1    Coleman, C.2    Horasek, S.3
  • 121
    • 22244447207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic intensity-modulation radiation therapy for vertebral body and paraspinal tumors
    • Bilsky MH, Yenice K, Lovelock M, Yamada J. Stereotactic intensity-modulation radiation therapy for vertebral body and paraspinal tumors. Neurosurg Focus. 2001;11(6):e7.
    • (2001) Neurosurg Focus. , vol.11 , Issue.6
    • Bilsky, M.H.1    Yenice, K.2    Lovelock, M.3    Yamada, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.