메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 473-505

Do L1 Reading Achievement and L1 Print Exposure Contribute to the Prediction of L2 Proficiency?

Author keywords

Cognitive efficiency hypothesis; Environmental opportunity hypothesis; L1 reading; L2 proficiency; Language aptitude; Print exposure

Indexed keywords


EID: 84860650626     PISSN: 00238333     EISSN: 14679922     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9922.2012.00694.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0026129902 scopus 로고
    • Can reading disabilities be diagnosed without using intelligence tests
    • Aaron, P. G. (1989). Can reading disabilities be diagnosed without using intelligence tests Journal of Learning Disabilities, 24, 178-191.
    • (1989) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.24 , pp. 178-191
    • Aaron, P.G.1
  • 2
    • 84977202395 scopus 로고
    • Content coverage and contextual reading in reading groups
    • Allington, R. (1984). Content coverage and contextual reading in reading groups. Journal of Reading Behavior, 16, 85-96.
    • (1984) Journal of Reading Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 85-96
    • Allington, R.1
  • 5
    • 84925910238 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between oral reading rates for letters, words, and simple text in the development of reading achievement
    • Biemiller, A. (197778). Relationships between oral reading rates for letters, words, and simple text in the development of reading achievement. Reading Research Quarterly, 13, 223-253.
    • (1977) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.13 , pp. 223-253
    • Biemiller, A.1
  • 6
    • 0039525225 scopus 로고
    • IQ, heritability, and inequality
    • In N. Block & G. Dworkin (Eds.), New York: Pantheon.
    • Block, N., & Dworkin, G. (1976). IQ, heritability, and inequality. In N. Block & G. Dworkin (Eds.), The IQ controversy (pp. 410-540). New York: Pantheon.
    • (1976) The IQ controversy , pp. 410-540
    • Block, N.1    Dworkin, G.2
  • 7
    • 84970304972 scopus 로고
    • Joint book reading makes for success in learning to read: A meta-analysis on intergenerational transmission of literacy
    • Bus, A., van Ijzendoorn, M., & Pelligrini, A. (1995). Joint book reading makes for success in learning to read: A meta-analysis on intergenerational transmission of literacy. Review of Educational Research, 65, 1-21.
    • (1995) Review of Educational Research , vol.65 , pp. 1-21
    • Bus, A.1    van Ijzendoorn, M.2    Pelligrini, A.3
  • 8
    • 0002750173 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of success in intensive foreign language training
    • In R. Glaser (Ed.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • Carroll, J. (1962). The prediction of success in intensive foreign language training. In R. Glaser (Ed.), Training and research in education (pp. 87-136). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1962) Training and research in education , pp. 87-136
    • Carroll, J.1
  • 9
    • 0011678020 scopus 로고
    • San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corp. Republished by Second Language Testing, Inc.
    • Carroll, J., & Sapon, S. (19592000). Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT): Manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corp. Republished by Second Language Testing, Inc.
    • (1959) Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT): Manual
    • Carroll, J.1    Sapon, S.2
  • 10
    • 0002598886 scopus 로고
    • Properties of spoken and written language
    • In R. Horowitz & S. J. Samuels (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Chafe, W., & Danielewicz, J. (1987). Properties of spoken and written language. In R. Horowitz & S. J. Samuels (Eds.), Comprehending oral and written language (pp. 83-113). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1987) Comprehending oral and written language , pp. 83-113
    • Chafe, W.1    Danielewicz, J.2
  • 11
    • 21444459637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonword span as a unique predictor of second-language vocabulary learning
    • Cheung, H. (1996). Nonword span as a unique predictor of second-language vocabulary learning. Developmental Psychology, 32, 867-887.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 867-887
    • Cheung, H.1
  • 12
    • 0008988966 scopus 로고
    • CTB/McGraw H., Monterey, CA: Author.
    • CTB/McGraw Hill (1983). Test of cognitive skills. Monterey, CA: Author.
    • (1983) Test of cognitive skills
  • 14
    • 84860679050 scopus 로고
    • Cultural Literacy Test. Chicago: Riverside Publishing.
    • Cultural Literacy Test. (1989). Chicago: Riverside Publishing.
    • (1989)
  • 15
    • 34249782502 scopus 로고
    • Assessing print exposure and orthographic processing in children: A quick measure of reading experience
    • Cunningham, A., & Stanovich, K. (1990). Assessing print exposure and orthographic processing in children: A quick measure of reading experience. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 733-740.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 733-740
    • Cunningham, A.1    Stanovich, K.2
  • 16
    • 0000050627 scopus 로고
    • Tracking the unique effects of print exposure in children: Associations with vocabulary, general knowledge, and spelling
    • Cunningham, A., & Stanovich, K. (1991). Tracking the unique effects of print exposure in children: Associations with vocabulary, general knowledge, and spelling. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 264-274.
    • (1991) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 264-274
    • Cunningham, A.1    Stanovich, K.2
  • 17
    • 0031280356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early reading acquisition and its relation to reading ability 10 years later
    • Cunningham, A., & Stanovich, K. (1997). Early reading acquisition and its relation to reading ability 10 years later. Developmental Psychology, 33, 934-945.
    • (1997) Developmental Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 934-945
    • Cunningham, A.1    Stanovich, K.2
  • 18
    • 3142726629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-language transfer of phonological awareness in low-income Spanish and English bilingual preschool children
    • Dickinson, D., McCabe, A., Clark-Chiarelli, N., & Wolf, A. (2004). Cross-language transfer of phonological awareness in low-income Spanish and English bilingual preschool children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 25, 323-347.
    • (2004) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.25 , pp. 323-347
    • Dickinson, D.1    McCabe, A.2    Clark-Chiarelli, N.3    Wolf, A.4
  • 19
    • 0033249352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native language literacy and phonological memory as prerequisites for learning English as a foreign language
    • Dufva, M., & Voeten M. (1999). Native language literacy and phonological memory as prerequisites for learning English as a foreign language. Applied Psycholinguistics, 20, 329-348.
    • (1999) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.20 , pp. 329-348
    • Dufva, M.1    Voeten, M.2
  • 21
    • 0040548286 scopus 로고
    • A new focus on free reading: The role of trade books in reading instruction
    • In. T. Raphael & R. Reynolds (Eds.), New York: Longman.
    • Fielding, L., Wilson, P., & Anderson, R. (1986). A new focus on free reading: The role of trade books in reading instruction. In. T. Raphael & R. Reynolds (Eds.), The contexts of school-based literacy (pp. 149-160). New York: Longman.
    • (1986) The contexts of school-based literacy , pp. 149-160
    • Fielding, L.1    Wilson, P.2    Anderson, R.3
  • 22
    • 44949194691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological memory and children's second language grammar learning
    • French, L., & O'Brien, I. (2008). Phonological memory and children's second language grammar learning. Applied Psycholinguistics, 29, 463-487.
    • (2008) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.29 , pp. 463-487
    • French, L.1    O'Brien, I.2
  • 23
    • 85010111941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning difficulties and foreign language learning: A review of research and instruction
    • Ganschow, L., & Sparks, R. (2001). Learning difficulties and foreign language learning: A review of research and instruction. Language Teaching, 34, 79-98.
    • (2001) Language Teaching , vol.34 , pp. 79-98
    • Ganschow, L.1    Sparks, R.2
  • 24
    • 0040759072 scopus 로고
    • Language aptitude, intelligence, and second-language achievement
    • Gardner, R., & Lambert, W. (1965). Language aptitude, intelligence, and second-language achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 56, 191-199.
    • (1965) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 191-199
    • Gardner, R.1    Lambert, W.2
  • 27
    • 65249131157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are first- and second-language factors related in predicting second-language reading comprehension? A study of Spanish-speaking children acquiring English as a second language from first to second grade
    • Gottardo, A., & Mueller, J. (2009). Are first- and second-language factors related in predicting second-language reading comprehension? A study of Spanish-speaking children acquiring English as a second language from first to second grade. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 330-344.
    • (2009) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 330-344
    • Gottardo, A.1    Mueller, J.2
  • 28
    • 0039510811 scopus 로고
    • Speaking and writing: Distinct patterns of word choice
    • Hayes, D. (1988). Speaking and writing: Distinct patterns of word choice. Journal of Memory and Language, 27, 572-585.
    • (1988) Journal of Memory and Language, 27 , pp. 572-585
    • Hayes, D.1
  • 29
    • 0024028484 scopus 로고
    • Vocabulary simplification for children: A special case of "motherese"
    • Hayes, D., & Ahrens, M. (1988). Vocabulary simplification for children: A special case of "motherese" Journal of Child Language, 15, 395-410.
    • (1988) Journal of Child Language , vol.15 , pp. 395-410
    • Hayes, D.1    Ahrens, M.2
  • 30
    • 84877051011 scopus 로고
    • The school year and vacations: When do students learn
    • Hayes, D., & Grether, J. (1983). The school year and vacations: When do students learn Cornell Journal of Social Relations, 17, 56-71.
    • (1983) Cornell Journal of Social Relations , vol.17 , pp. 56-71
    • Hayes, D.1    Grether, J.2
  • 32
    • 0030138781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of first written language on the acquisition of English literacy
    • Holm, A., & Dodd, B. (1996). The effect of first written language on the acquisition of English literacy. Cognition, 59, 119-147.
    • (1996) Cognition , vol.59 , pp. 119-147
    • Holm, A.1    Dodd, B.2
  • 34
    • 0041878282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological memory, phonological awareness, and foreign language word learning
    • Hu, C. (2003). Phonological memory, phonological awareness, and foreign language word learning. Language Learning, 53, 429-462.
    • (2003) Language Learning , vol.53 , pp. 429-462
    • Hu, C.1
  • 35
    • 0009418861 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in L2 proficiency as a function of L1 proficiency
    • Hulstijn, J., & Bossers, B. (1992). Individual differences in L2 proficiency as a function of L1 proficiency. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 4, 341-353.
    • (1992) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 341-353
    • Hulstijn, J.1    Bossers, B.2
  • 36
    • 0005306056 scopus 로고
    • Variation in children's ability to learn second languages
    • In K. Hyltenstam & L. Obler (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • Humes-Bartlo, M. (1989). Variation in children's ability to learn second languages. In K. Hyltenstam & L. Obler (Eds.), Bilingualism across the life span (pp. 41-54). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) Bilingualism across the life span , pp. 41-54
    • Humes-Bartlo, M.1
  • 39
    • 78649431321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading and language learning: Cross linguistic constraints on second language reading development
    • Koda, K. (2007). Reading and language learning: Cross linguistic constraints on second language reading development. Language Learning, 57(Supp. 1), 1-44.
    • (2007) Language Learning , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-44
    • Koda, K.1
  • 42
    • 85047681127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is native-language decoding skill related to second-language learning
    • Meschyan, G., & Hernandez, A. (2002). Is native-language decoding skill related to second-language learning Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 14-22.
    • (2002) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 14-22
    • Meschyan, G.1    Hernandez, A.2
  • 43
    • 0000009057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in second language proficiency: Working memory as language aptitude
    • In A. Healy & L. Bourne (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Miyake, A., & Friedman, N. (1998). Individual differences in second language proficiency: Working memory as language aptitude. In A. Healy & L. Bourne (Eds.), Foreign language learning: Psycholinguistic studies on training and retention (pp. 339-364). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) Foreign language learning: Psycholinguistic studies on training and retention , pp. 339-364
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.2
  • 44
    • 84935568846 scopus 로고
    • How many words are there in printed school English
    • Nagy, W., & Anderson, R. (1984). How many words are there in printed school English Reading Research Quarterly, 19, 304-330.
    • (1984) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 304-330
    • Nagy, W.1    Anderson, R.2
  • 45
    • 0002935799 scopus 로고
    • Breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge: Implications for acquisition and instruction
    • In M. McKeown & M. Curtis (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Nagy, W., & Herman, P. (1987). Breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge: Implications for acquisition and instruction. In M. McKeown & M. Curtis (Eds.), The nature of vocabulary acquisition (pp. 19-35). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1987) The nature of vocabulary acquisition , pp. 19-35
    • Nagy, W.1    Herman, P.2
  • 48
    • 85131207640 scopus 로고
    • Vocabulary and reading
    • In R. Carter & M. McCarthy (Eds.), London: Longman.
    • Nation, P., & Coady, J. (1988). Vocabulary and reading. In R. Carter & M. McCarthy (Eds.), Vocabulary and language teaching (pp. 97-110). London: Longman.
    • (1988) Vocabulary and language teaching , pp. 97-110
    • Nation, P.1    Coady, J.2
  • 49
    • 33749331044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological memory and lexical, narrative, and grammatical skills in second language oral production by adult learners
    • O'Brien, I., Segalowitz, N., Collentine, J., & Freed, B. (2006). Phonological memory and lexical, narrative, and grammatical skills in second language oral production by adult learners. Applied Psycholinguistics, 27, 377-402.
    • (2006) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.27 , pp. 377-402
    • O'Brien, I.1    Segalowitz, N.2    Collentine, J.3    Freed, B.4
  • 51
    • 0002454536 scopus 로고
    • Phonological short-term memory and the learning of novel words: The effect of phonological similarity and length
    • Papagno, C., & Vallar, G. (1995). Phonological short-term memory and the learning of novel words: The effect of phonological similarity and length. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 44A, 47-67.
    • (1995) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.44 A , pp. 47-67
    • Papagno, C.1    Vallar, G.2
  • 52
    • 77956322528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does domain experience compensate for working memory capacity in second language reading comprehension
    • Payne, T., Kalibatseva, Z., & Jungers, M. (2009). Does domain experience compensate for working memory capacity in second language reading comprehension Learning and Individual Differences, 19, 119-123.
    • (2009) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.19 , pp. 119-123
    • Payne, T.1    Kalibatseva, Z.2    Jungers, M.3
  • 53
    • 84936368454 scopus 로고
    • Lexical and syntactic knowledge of written narrative held by well-read-to kindergartners and second graders
    • Purcell-Gates, V. (1988). Lexical and syntactic knowledge of written narrative held by well-read-to kindergartners and second graders. Research in the Teaching of English, 22, 128-157.
    • (1988) Research in the Teaching of English , vol.22 , pp. 128-157
    • Purcell-Gates, V.1
  • 56
    • 33646717976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the Home Literacy Model: Parent involvement in kindergarten is differentially related to grade 4 reading comprehension, fluency, spelling, and reading for pleasure
    • Senechal, M. (2006). Testing the Home Literacy Model: Parent involvement in kindergarten is differentially related to grade 4 reading comprehension, fluency, spelling, and reading for pleasure. Scientific Studies of Reading, 10, 59-87.
    • (2006) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.10 , pp. 59-87
    • Senechal, M.1
  • 57
    • 0002168437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of home literacy experiences on the development of oral and written language
    • Senechal, M., LeFevre, J., Thomas, E., & Daley, K. (1998). Differential effects of home literacy experiences on the development of oral and written language. Reading Research Quarterly, 32, 96-116.
    • (1998) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 96-116
    • Senechal, M.1    LeFevre, J.2    Thomas, E.3    Daley, K.4
  • 58
    • 0026891062 scopus 로고
    • Phonology, working memory, and foreign language learning
    • Service, E. (1992). Phonology, working memory, and foreign language learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 45A, 21-50.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.45 A , pp. 21-50
    • Service, E.1
  • 59
    • 84937289175 scopus 로고
    • Is the relation between phonological memory and foreign language learning accounted for by vocabulary acquisition
    • Service, E., & Kohonen, V. (1995). Is the relation between phonological memory and foreign language learning accounted for by vocabulary acquisition Applied Psycholinguistics, 16, 155-172.
    • (1995) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.16 , pp. 155-172
    • Service, E.1    Kohonen, V.2
  • 63
  • 64
    • 21344459369 scopus 로고
    • Examining the linguistic coding differences hypothesis to explain individual differences in foreign language learning
    • Sparks, R. (1995). Examining the linguistic coding differences hypothesis to explain individual differences in foreign language learning. Annals of Dyslexia, 45, 187-214.
    • (1995) Annals of Dyslexia, 45 , pp. 187-214
    • Sparks, R.1
  • 65
    • 0041808111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of multisensory language instruction in Spanish for at-risk learners: A comparison study of high school Spanish students
    • Sparks, R., Artzer, M., Patton, J., Ganschow, L., Miller, K., Hordubay, D., et al (1998). Benefits of multisensory language instruction in Spanish for at-risk learners: A comparison study of high school Spanish students. Annals of Dyslexia, 48, 239-270.
    • (1998) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.48 , pp. 239-270
    • Sparks, R.1    Artzer, M.2    Patton, J.3    Ganschow, L.4    Miller, K.5    Hordubay, D.6
  • 66
    • 0011614230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in native language skills, foreign language aptitude, and foreign language grades among high, average, and low proficiency learners: Two studies
    • Sparks, R., Ganschow, L., Artzer, M., Siebenhar, D., & Plageman, M. (1998). Differences in native language skills, foreign language aptitude, and foreign language grades among high, average, and low proficiency learners: Two studies. Language Testing, 15, 181-216.
    • (1998) Language Testing , vol.15 , pp. 181-216
    • Sparks, R.1    Ganschow, L.2    Artzer, M.3    Siebenhar, D.4    Plageman, M.5
  • 67
    • 61849118753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L1 and L2 literacy, aptitude, and affective variables as discriminators among high and low-achieving L2 learners
    • In J. Kormos & E. Kontra (Eds.), London: Multilingual Matters.
    • Sparks, R., Ganschow, L., & Patton, J. (2008). L1 and L2 literacy, aptitude, and affective variables as discriminators among high and low-achieving L2 learners. In J. Kormos & E. Kontra (Eds.), Language learners with special needs: An international perspective (pp. 11-35). London: Multilingual Matters.
    • (2008) Language learners with special needs: An international perspective , pp. 11-35
    • Sparks, R.1    Ganschow, L.2    Patton, J.3
  • 69
    • 39049158320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing high and low achievement, LD, and ADHD foreign language learners: Individual and longitudinal differences
    • Sparks, R., Humbach, N., & Javorsky, J. (2008). Comparing high and low achievement, LD, and ADHD foreign language learners: Individual and longitudinal differences. Learning and Individual Differences, 18, 29-43.
    • (2008) Learning and Individual Differences, 18 , pp. 29-43
    • Sparks, R.1    Humbach, N.2    Javorsky, J.3
  • 70
    • 61849124838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cross linguistic transfer of skills from L1 to L2
    • Sparks, R., Patton, J., Ganschow, L., & Humbach, N. (2009a). Long-term cross linguistic transfer of skills from L1 to L2. Language Learning, 59, 203-243.
    • (2009) Language Learning , vol.59 , pp. 203-243
    • Sparks, R.1    Patton, J.2    Ganschow, L.3    Humbach, N.4
  • 71
    • 70450270757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term relationships among early language skills, L2 aptitude, L2 affect, and later L2 proficiency
    • Sparks, R., Patton, J., Ganschow, L., & Humbach, N. (2009b). Long-term relationships among early language skills, L2 aptitude, L2 affect, and later L2 proficiency. Applied Psycholinguistics, 30, 725-755.
    • (2009) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.30 , pp. 725-755
    • Sparks, R.1    Patton, J.2    Ganschow, L.3    Humbach, N.4
  • 73
    • 33745657645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native language predictors of foreign language proficiency and foreign language aptitude
    • Sparks, R., Patton, J., Ganschow, L., Humbach, N., & Javorsky, J. (2006). Native language predictors of foreign language proficiency and foreign language aptitude. Annals of Dyslexia, 56, 129-160.
    • (2006) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.56 , pp. 129-160
    • Sparks, R.1    Patton, J.2    Ganschow, L.3    Humbach, N.4    Javorsky, J.5
  • 74
    • 40749086013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early first-language reading and spelling skills predict later second-language reading and spelling skills
    • Sparks, R., Patton, J., Ganschow, L., Humbach, N., & Javorsky, J. (2008). Early first-language reading and spelling skills predict later second-language reading and spelling skills. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100, 162-174.
    • (2008) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 162-174
    • Sparks, R.1    Patton, J.2    Ganschow, L.3    Humbach, N.4    Javorsky, J.5
  • 75
    • 84956885215 scopus 로고
    • Mathew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy
    • Stanovich, K. (1986). Mathew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21, 360-407.
    • (1986) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 360-407
    • Stanovich, K.1
  • 76
    • 0027346752 scopus 로고
    • Does reading make you smarter? Literacy and the development of verbal intelligence
    • In H. Reese (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Stanovich, K. (1993). Does reading make you smarter? Literacy and the development of verbal intelligence. In H. Reese (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (pp. 133-180). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1993) Advances in child development and behavior , pp. 133-180
    • Stanovich, K.1
  • 78
    • 0026565424 scopus 로고
    • Studying the consequences of literacy within a literate society: The cognitive correlates of print exposure
    • Stanovich, K., & Cunningham, A. (1992). Studying the consequences of literacy within a literate society: The cognitive correlates of print exposure. Memory and Cognition, 20, 51-68.
    • (1992) Memory and Cognition , vol.20 , pp. 51-68
    • Stanovich, K.1    Cunningham, A.2
  • 79
    • 58149206573 scopus 로고
    • Where does knowledge come from? Specific associations between print exposure and information acquisition
    • Stanovich, K., & Cunningham, A. (1993). Where does knowledge come from? Specific associations between print exposure and information acquisition. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 211-229.
    • (1993) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 211-229
    • Stanovich, K.1    Cunningham, A.2
  • 80
    • 0031280356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early reading acquisition and its relation to reading experience and ability 10 years later
    • Stanovich, K., & Cunningham, A. (1997). Early reading acquisition and its relation to reading experience and ability 10 years later. Developmental Psychology, 33, 934-945.
    • (1997) Developmental Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 934-945
    • Stanovich, K.1    Cunningham, A.2
  • 81
    • 84936526581 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to print and orthographic processing
    • Stanovich, K., & West, R. (1989). Exposure to print and orthographic processing. Reading Research Quarterly, 24, 402-433.
    • (1989) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 402-433
    • Stanovich, K.1    West, R.2
  • 82
    • 0001881548 scopus 로고
    • Most vocabulary is learned from context
    • In M. McKeown & M. Curtis (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Sternberg, R. (1987). Most vocabulary is learned from context. In M. McKeown & M. Curtis (Eds.), The nature of vocabulary acquisition (pp. 89-105). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1987) The nature of vocabulary acquisition , pp. 89-105
    • Sternberg, R.1
  • 83
    • 1642367972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic knowledge, processing speed, and metacognitive knowledge in first- and second-language reading comprehension: A componential analysis
    • van Gelderen, A., Schoonen, R., de Glopper, K., Hulstijn, J., Simis, A., Snellings, P., et al (2004). Linguistic knowledge, processing speed, and metacognitive knowledge in first- and second-language reading comprehension: A componential analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 19-30.
    • (2004) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 19-30
    • van Gelderen, A.1    Schoonen, R.2    de Glopper, K.3    Hulstijn, J.4    Simis, A.5    Snellings, P.6
  • 84
    • 34548858168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of adolescent reading comprehension in language 1 and language 2: A longitudinal analysis of constituent components
    • van Gelderen, A., Schoonen, R., Stoel, R., de Glopper, K., & Hulstijn, J. (2007). Development of adolescent reading comprehension in language 1 and language 2: A longitudinal analysis of constituent components. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99, 477-491.
    • (2007) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 477-491
    • van Gelderen, A.1    Schoonen, R.2    Stoel, R.3    de Glopper, K.4    Hulstijn, J.5
  • 87
    • 84995111355 scopus 로고
    • The incidental acquisition of information from reading
    • West, R., & Stanovich, K. (1991). The incidental acquisition of information from reading. Psychological Science, 2, 325-330.
    • (1991) Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 325-330
    • West, R.1    Stanovich, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.