메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 275, Issue , 2012, Pages 130-141

Shrub fuel characteristics estimated from overstory variables in NW Spain pine stands

Author keywords

Fire behaviour; Fuel treatments; Overstory variables; Pinus sp.; Shrub variables; Understory

Indexed keywords

FIRE BEHAVIOUR; FUEL TREATMENTS; OVERSTORY VARIABLES; PINUS SP; SHRUB VARIABLES; UNDERSTORY;

EID: 84860515675     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.03.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 19544392685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments
    • Agee J., Skinner C. Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments. For. Ecol. Manage. 2005, 211:83-96.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.211 , pp. 83-96
    • Agee, J.1    Skinner, C.2
  • 3
    • 0003905638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown fire thresholds in exotic pine plantations of Australasia
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Australian National University, Canberra.
    • Alexander, M.E., 1998. Crown fire thresholds in exotic pine plantations of Australasia. Ph.D. Thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, pp. 228.
    • (1998) , pp. 228
    • Alexander, M.E.1
  • 4
    • 0013223103 scopus 로고
    • Predicting fire behavior in the black spruce-lichen woodland fuel type of Western and Northern Canada
    • Edmonton, A.B., Fort Smith, N.T. (Eds.), Forestry Canada, Northern Forestry Center, and Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Renewable Resources, Territorial Forest Fire Center.
    • Alexander, M.E., Lanoville, R.A., 1989. Predicting fire behavior in the black spruce-lichen woodland fuel type of Western and Northern Canada. In: Edmonton, A.B., Fort Smith, N.T. (Eds.), Forestry Canada, Northern Forestry Center, and Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Renewable Resources, Territorial Forest Fire Center, pp. 16.
    • (1989) , pp. 16
    • Alexander, M.E.1    Lanoville, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 79960456803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of foliar nutrients and environmental factors on site productivity in Pinus pinaster Ait. Stands in Asturias (NW Spain)
    • álvarez-álvarez P., Afif E., Cámara-Obregón A., Castedo-Dorado F., Barrio-Anta M. Effects of foliar nutrients and environmental factors on site productivity in Pinus pinaster Ait. Stands in Asturias (NW Spain). Ann. For. Sci. 2011, 68:497-509.
    • (2011) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 497-509
    • Álvarez-álvarez, P.1    Afif, E.2    Cámara-Obregón, A.3    Castedo-Dorado, F.4    Barrio-Anta, M.5
  • 6
    • 77955776272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory abundance, species diversity and functional attribute response to thinning in coniferous stands
    • Ares A., Neill A.R., Puettmann K.J. Understory abundance, species diversity and functional attribute response to thinning in coniferous stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 2010, 260:1104-1113.
    • (2010) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.260 , pp. 1104-1113
    • Ares, A.1    Neill, A.R.2    Puettmann, K.J.3
  • 8
    • 0035370590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory vegetation and site factors: implications for a managed Wisconsin landscape
    • Brosofske K.D., Chen J., Crow T.R. Understory vegetation and site factors: implications for a managed Wisconsin landscape. For. Ecol. Manage. 2001, 146:75-87.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.146 , pp. 75-87
    • Brosofske, K.D.1    Chen, J.2    Crow, T.R.3
  • 9
    • 0002265638 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of forest fuels
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, K.P. Davis (Ed.)
    • Byram G.M. Combustion of forest fuels. Forest Fire: Control and Use 1959, 90-123. McGraw-Hill, New York. K.P. Davis (Ed.).
    • (1959) Forest Fire: Control and Use , pp. 90-123
    • Byram, G.M.1
  • 10
    • 33845251804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists
    • Cade B.S., Noon B. A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2003, 1:412-420.
    • (2003) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.1 , pp. 412-420
    • Cade, B.S.1    Noon, B.2
  • 11
    • 0029819777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permutation tests for least absolute deviation regression
    • Cade B.S., Richards J.D. Permutation tests for least absolute deviation regression. Biometrics 1996, 52:886-902.
    • (1996) Biometrics , vol.52 , pp. 886-902
    • Cade, B.S.1    Richards, J.D.2
  • 12
    • 0032923250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating effects of limiting factors with regression quantiles
    • Cade B.S., Terrell J.W., Schroeder R.L. Estimating effects of limiting factors with regression quantiles. Ecology 1999, 80:311-323.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 311-323
    • Cade, B.S.1    Terrell, J.W.2    Schroeder, R.L.3
  • 15
    • 77951669731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of precommercial thinning on understory vegetation of young-growth Sitka spruce forests in southeastern Alaska
    • Cole E.C., Hanley T.A., Newton M. Influence of precommercial thinning on understory vegetation of young-growth Sitka spruce forests in southeastern Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 2010, 40:619-628.
    • (2010) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 619-628
    • Cole, E.C.1    Hanley, T.A.2    Newton, M.3
  • 16
    • 78650210459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting understory maximum shrubs cover using altitude and overstory basal area in different Mediterranean forests
    • Coll L., González-Olabarria J.R., Mola-Yudego B., Pukkala T., Messier C. Predicting understory maximum shrubs cover using altitude and overstory basal area in different Mediterranean forests. Eur. J. For. Res. 2011, 130:55-65.
    • (2011) Eur. J. For. Res. , vol.130 , pp. 55-65
    • Coll, L.1    González-Olabarria, J.R.2    Mola-Yudego, B.3    Pukkala, T.4    Messier, C.5
  • 17
    • 0037262425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing canopy fuel stratum characteristics in crown fire prone fuel types of western North America
    • Cruz M.G., Alexander M.E., Wakimoto R.H. Assessing canopy fuel stratum characteristics in crown fire prone fuel types of western North America. Int. J. Wildland Fire 2003, 12:39-50.
    • (2003) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.12 , pp. 39-50
    • Cruz, M.G.1    Alexander, M.E.2    Wakimoto, R.H.3
  • 18
    • 27744547886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of models for predicting crown fire rate of spread in conifer forest stands
    • Cruz M.G., Alexander M.E., Wakimoto R.H. Development and testing of models for predicting crown fire rate of spread in conifer forest stands. Can. J. For. Res. 2005, 35:1626-1639.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1626-1639
    • Cruz, M.G.1    Alexander, M.E.2    Wakimoto, R.H.3
  • 19
    • 78449238469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on " Estimating canopy fuel characteristics in five conifer stands in the western United States using tree and stand measurements"
    • Cruz M.G., Alexander M.E., Wakimoto R.H. Comment on " Estimating canopy fuel characteristics in five conifer stands in the western United States using tree and stand measurements" Can. J. For. Res. 2010, 40:2262-2263.
    • (2010) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 2262-2263
    • Cruz, M.G.1    Alexander, M.E.2    Wakimoto, R.H.3
  • 21
    • 0003829431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galicia, Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Madrid, DGCN
    • DGCN Tercer Inventario Forestal Nacional, 1997-2006 2002, Galicia, Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Madrid.
    • (2002) Tercer Inventario Forestal Nacional, 1997-2006
  • 22
    • 27444437886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asturias, Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Madrid., DGCN
    • DGCN Tercer Inventario Forestal Nacional, 1997-2006 2003, Asturias, Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Madrid, pp. 139.
    • (2003) Tercer Inventario Forestal Nacional, 1997-2006 , pp. 139
  • 23
    • 28544441973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic growth model for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantations in Galicia (north-western Spain)
    • Diéguez-Aranda U., Castedo Dorado F., álvarez-González J.G., Rojo Alboreca A. Dynamic growth model for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantations in Galicia (north-western Spain). Ecol. Model. 2006, 191:225-242.
    • (2006) Ecol. Model. , vol.191 , pp. 225-242
    • Diéguez-Aranda, U.1    Castedo Dorado, F.2    Álvarez-González, J.G.3    Rojo Alboreca, A.4
  • 24
    • 33847190327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in fuel moisture across restoration treatments in semi-arid ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona, USA
    • Faiella S.M., Bailey J.D. Fluctuations in fuel moisture across restoration treatments in semi-arid ponderosa pine forests of northern Arizona, USA. Int. J. Wildland Fire 2007, 16:119-127.
    • (2007) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.16 , pp. 119-127
    • Faiella, S.M.1    Bailey, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 0008065434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fuel structure and fire behaviour with heathland aging in Northern Portugal
    • International Association of Wildland Fire (Ed.)
    • Fernandes, P., Rego, F.C., 1998. Changes in fuel structure and fire behaviour with heathland aging in Northern Portugal. In: International Association of Wildland Fire (Ed.), Proc. 13th Conf. on Fire and Forest Meteorology, pp. 433-436.
    • (1998) Proc. 13th Conf. on Fire and Forest Meteorology. , pp. 433-436
    • Fernandes, P.1    Rego, F.C.2
  • 26
    • 33847396173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fire ecology and management of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.)
    • Fernandes P., Rigolot E. The fire ecology and management of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). For. Ecol. Manage. 2007, 241:1-13.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.241 , pp. 1-13
    • Fernandes, P.1    Rigolot, E.2
  • 28
    • 10344221090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire behaviour and severity in a Maritime pine stand under differing fuel conditions
    • Fernandes P., Loureiro C., Botelho H. Fire behaviour and severity in a Maritime pine stand under differing fuel conditions. Ann. For. Sci. 2004, 61:537-544.
    • (2004) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 537-544
    • Fernandes, P.1    Loureiro, C.2    Botelho, H.3
  • 30
    • 0004176563 scopus 로고
    • Development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction System
    • Forestry Canada Fire Danger Group, Forestry Canada Information Report ST-X-3, Ottawa.
    • Forestry Canada Fire Danger Group, 1992. Development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction System. Forestry Canada Information Report ST-X-3, Ottawa.
    • (1992)
  • 31
    • 33847370845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carta da tipologia florestal de Portugal Continental
    • Godinho-Ferreira P., Azevedo A., Rego F. Carta da tipologia florestal de Portugal Continental. Silva Lusitana 2005, 13:1-34.
    • (2005) Silva Lusitana , vol.13 , pp. 1-34
    • Godinho-Ferreira, P.1    Azevedo, A.2    Rego, F.3
  • 32
    • 84870854895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • submitted. Modelling canopy fuel variables for Pinus pinaster Ait. and Pinus radiata D. Don in northwestern Spain.
    • Gómez-Vázquez, I., Crecente-Campo, F., Diéguez-Aranda, U., Castedo-Dorado, F., submitted. Modelling canopy fuel variables for Pinus pinaster Ait. and Pinus radiata D. Don in northwestern Spain.
    • Gómez-Vázquez, I.1    Crecente-Campo, F.2    Diéguez-Aranda, U.3    Castedo-Dorado, F.4
  • 33
    • 0032538135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production patterns of understory layers in several Galician (NW Spain) woodlands. Seasonality, net productivity and renewal rates
    • González-Hernández M.P., Silva-Pando F.J., Casal Jiménez M. Production patterns of understory layers in several Galician (NW Spain) woodlands. Seasonality, net productivity and renewal rates. For. Ecol. Manage. 1998, 109:251-259.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.109 , pp. 251-259
    • González-Hernández, M.P.1    Silva-Pando, F.J.2    Casal Jiménez, M.3
  • 35
    • 34047107667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstory structure and topographic gradients determining diversity and abundance of understory shrub species in temperate forests in central Pyrenees (NE Spain)
    • Gràcia M., Montané F., Piqué J., Retana J. Overstory structure and topographic gradients determining diversity and abundance of understory shrub species in temperate forests in central Pyrenees (NE Spain). For. Ecol. Manage. 2007, 242:391-397.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.242 , pp. 391-397
    • Gràcia, M.1    Montané, F.2    Piqué, J.3    Retana, J.4
  • 37
    • 0000661829 scopus 로고
    • An exploratory technique for investigating large quantities of categorical data
    • Kass G. An exploratory technique for investigating large quantities of categorical data. Appl. Stat. 1980, 29:119-127.
    • (1980) Appl. Stat. , vol.29 , pp. 119-127
    • Kass, G.1
  • 38
    • 2342535867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and prediction of shrub cover in coastal Orengon forests (USA)
    • Kerns B.K., Ohmann J.L. Evaluation and prediction of shrub cover in coastal Orengon forests (USA). Ecol. Ind. 2004, 4:83-98.
    • (2004) Ecol. Ind. , vol.4 , pp. 83-98
    • Kerns, B.K.1    Ohmann, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 0036540195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying stand targets for silvicultural prevention of crown fires
    • Keyes C.R., O'Hara K.L. Quantifying stand targets for silvicultural prevention of crown fires. West. J. Appl. For. 2002, 17:101-109.
    • (2002) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.17 , pp. 101-109
    • Keyes, C.R.1    O'Hara, K.L.2
  • 41
    • 80051947379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspen forest overstory relations to understory production
    • LaRade S.E., Bork E.W. Aspen forest overstory relations to understory production. Can. J. Plant. Sci. 2011, 91:847-851.
    • (2011) Can. J. Plant. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 847-851
    • LaRade, S.E.1    Bork, E.W.2
  • 42
    • 0034754497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the understory vegetation in boreal forest types of southwest Quebec
    • Légaré S., Bergeron Y., Paré D. Comparison of the understory vegetation in boreal forest types of southwest Quebec. Can. J. Bot. 2001, 79:1019-1027.
    • (2001) Can. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Légaré, S.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Paré, D.3
  • 43
    • 0036097502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest composition on understory cover in boreal mixedwood forests of western Quebec
    • Légaré S., Bergeron Y., Paré D. Influence of forest composition on understory cover in boreal mixedwood forests of western Quebec. Silva Fennica 2002, 36:353-366.
    • (2002) Silva Fennica , vol.36 , pp. 353-366
    • Légaré, S.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Paré, D.3
  • 44
    • 84859214470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of knowledge of hazardous fuels management in loblolly pine forests
    • USDA Forest Service GTR-SRS-110.
    • Marshall, D.J., Wimberly, M., Bettinger, P., Stanturf, J., 2008. Synthesis of knowledge of hazardous fuels management in loblolly pine forests. USDA Forest Service GTR-SRS-110.
    • (2008)
    • Marshall, D.J.1    Wimberly, M.2    Bettinger, P.3    Stanturf, J.4
  • 45
    • 0033678123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstory influences on herb and shrub communities in mature forests of western Washington, USA
    • McKenzie D., Halpern C.B., Nelson C.R. Overstory influences on herb and shrub communities in mature forests of western Washington, USA. Can. J. For. Res. 2000, 30:1655-1666.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1655-1666
    • McKenzie, D.1    Halpern, C.B.2    Nelson, C.R.3
  • 46
    • 0031741093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of overstory vegetation on the understory light environment in mixed boreal forests
    • Messier C., Parent S., Bergeron Y. Effects of overstory vegetation on the understory light environment in mixed boreal forests. J. Veg. Sci. 1998, 9:511-520.
    • (1998) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 511-520
    • Messier, C.1    Parent, S.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 47
    • 0030613064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of basal area for estimating canopy cover of ponderosa pine
    • Mitchell J.E., Popovich S.J. Effectiveness of basal area for estimating canopy cover of ponderosa pine. For. Ecol. Manage. 1997, 95:45-51.
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.95 , pp. 45-51
    • Mitchell, J.E.1    Popovich, S.J.2
  • 48
    • 84986743953 scopus 로고
    • Climate and vegetation at the Eurosiberian-Mediterranean boundary in the Iberian Peninsula
    • Moreno J.M., Pineda F.D., Rivas-Martínez S. Climate and vegetation at the Eurosiberian-Mediterranean boundary in the Iberian Peninsula. J. Veg. Sci. 1990, 1:233-244.
    • (1990) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 233-244
    • Moreno, J.M.1    Pineda, F.D.2    Rivas-Martínez, S.3
  • 49
    • 33846851981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstory and shrub effects on natural regeneration processes in native Pinus radiata stands
    • O'Brien M.J., O'Hara K.L., Erbilgin N., Wood D.L. Overstory and shrub effects on natural regeneration processes in native Pinus radiata stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 2007, 240:178-185.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.240 , pp. 178-185
    • O'Brien, M.J.1    O'Hara, K.L.2    Erbilgin, N.3    Wood, D.L.4
  • 50
    • 84948180278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of overstory composition and prescribed fire on fuel loading across a heterogeneous managed landscape in the southeastern USA. For.
    • in press.
    • Parresol, B.R., Blake, J.I., Thompson, A.J., in press. Effects of overstory composition and prescribed fire on fuel loading across a heterogeneous managed landscape in the southeastern USA. For. Ecol. Manage. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031.
    • Ecol. Manage.
    • Parresol, B.R.1    Blake, J.I.2    Thompson, A.J.3
  • 51
    • 78149446784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal management of Pinus pinaster in Galicia (Spain) under risk of fire
    • Pasalodos-Tato M., Pukkala T., Rojo A. Optimal management of Pinus pinaster in Galicia (Spain) under risk of fire. Int. J. Wildland Fire 2010, 19:937-948.
    • (2010) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.19 , pp. 937-948
    • Pasalodos-Tato, M.1    Pukkala, T.2    Rojo, A.3
  • 52
    • 0033982523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the foliage area of Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aït.) branches and crowns with application to modelling the foliage area distribution in the crown
    • Porté A., Bosc A., Champion I., Loustau D. Estimating the foliage area of Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aït.) branches and crowns with application to modelling the foliage area distribution in the crown. Ann. For. Sci. 2000, 57:73-86.
    • (2000) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 73-86
    • Porté, A.1    Bosc, A.2    Champion, I.3    Loustau, D.4
  • 54
    • 34247276089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating canopy fuel characteristics in five conifer stands in the western United States using tree and stand measurements
    • Reinhardt E., Scott J., Gray K., Keane R. Estimating canopy fuel characteristics in five conifer stands in the western United States using tree and stand measurements. Can. J. For. Res. 2006, 36:2803-2814.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 2803-2814
    • Reinhardt, E.1    Scott, J.2    Gray, K.3    Keane, R.4
  • 55
    • 79957545273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of shrub and canopy cover on the relative growth rate of Pinus pinaster Ait. seedlings of different sizes
    • Rodríguez-García E., Ordóñez C., Bravo F. Effects of shrub and canopy cover on the relative growth rate of Pinus pinaster Ait. seedlings of different sizes. Ann. For. Sci. 2011, 68:337-346.
    • (2011) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 337-346
    • Rodríguez-García, E.1    Ordóñez, C.2    Bravo, F.3
  • 56
    • 77958461288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selvicultura de Pinus pinaster Ait. subsp. atlantica H. de Vill
    • INIA, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, R. Serrada, G. Montero, J.A. Reque (Eds.)
    • Rodríguez-Soalleiro R.J., Madrigal A. Selvicultura de Pinus pinaster Ait. subsp. atlantica H. de Vill. Compendio de Selvicultura aplicada en España 2008, 367-398. INIA, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia. R. Serrada, G. Montero, J.A. Reque (Eds.).
    • (2008) Compendio de Selvicultura aplicada en España , pp. 367-398
    • Rodríguez-Soalleiro, R.J.1    Madrigal, A.2
  • 57
    • 0004029007 scopus 로고
    • How to predict the spread and intensity of forest and range fires
    • USDA Forest Service GTR INT-143, Utah.
    • Rothermel, R.C., 1983. How to predict the spread and intensity of forest and range fires. USDA Forest Service GTR INT-143, Utah.
    • (1983)
    • Rothermel, R.C.1
  • 58
    • 84870830934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efecto de las claras sobre la humedad de los combustibles muertos en masas de pino
    • Abstracts of the 4th International Wildland Fire Conference, Wildfire 2007, 13-18 May 2007, Sevilla (Spain).
    • Ruiz-González, A.D., 2007. Efecto de las claras sobre la humedad de los combustibles muertos en masas de pino. In: Abstracts of the 4th International Wildland Fire Conference, Wildfire 2007, 13-18 May 2007, Sevilla (Spain).
    • (2007)
    • Ruiz-González, A.D.1
  • 59
    • 79953904116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy bulk density and canopy base height equations for assessing crown fire hazard in Pinus radiata plantations
    • Ruiz-González A.D., álvarez-González J.G. Canopy bulk density and canopy base height equations for assessing crown fire hazard in Pinus radiata plantations. Can. J. For. Res. 2011, 41:839-850.
    • (2011) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 839-850
    • Ruiz-González, A.D.1    Álvarez-González, J.G.2
  • 60
    • 84870812293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La humedad de los restos forestales combustibles en masas de Pinus pinaster y Pinus radiata; niveles alcanzados en masas de Galicia y fuentes de variación
    • IV Congreso Forestal Español, Zaragoza (Spain), September 26-30, 2005. CFE05-410-T1.
    • Ruiz-González, A.D., Vega, J.A., 2001. La humedad de los restos forestales combustibles en masas de Pinus pinaster y Pinus radiata; niveles alcanzados en masas de Galicia y fuentes de variación. In: IV Congreso Forestal Español, Zaragoza (Spain), September 26-30, 2005, vol. 4. CFE05-410-T1, pp. 346-352.
    • (2001) , vol.4 , pp. 346-35
    • Ruiz-González, A.D.1    Vega, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 67650039844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC., SAS Institute Inc.
    • SAS Institute Inc. SAS/ETS® 9.2 User's Guide 2008, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, pp. 2861.
    • (2008) SAS/ETS® 9.2 User's Guide , pp. 2861
  • 62
    • 0031818959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring ecological relationships from the edges of scatter diagrams: comparison of regression techniques
    • Scharf F.F., Juanes F., Sutherland M. Inferring ecological relationships from the edges of scatter diagrams: comparison of regression techniques. Ecology 1998, 79:448-460.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 448-460
    • Scharf, F.F.1    Juanes, F.2    Sutherland, M.3
  • 63
    • 84860557845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS,. SPSS for Windows, Rel. 16 (1993-2007). SPSS Inc., Chicago.
    • SPSS, 2007. SPSS for Windows, Rel. 16 (1993-2007). SPSS Inc., Chicago.
    • (2007)
  • 64
    • 0030435306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: lilies, gophers and rocks
    • Thomson J.D., Weiblen G., Thomson B.A., Alfaro S., Legendre P. Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: lilies, gophers and rocks. Ecology 1996, 77:1698-1715.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1698-1715
    • Thomson, J.D.1    Weiblen, G.2    Thomson, B.A.3    Alfaro, S.4    Legendre, P.5
  • 65
    • 33748678906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating chi-squared automatic interaction detection
    • van Diepen M., Franses H.P. Evaluating chi-squared automatic interaction detection. Inf. Syst. 2006, 31:814-831.
    • (2006) Inf. Syst. , vol.31 , pp. 814-831
    • van Diepen, M.1    Franses, H.P.2
  • 66
    • 0006257197 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in moisture content of eastern Canadian trees foliage and the possible effect on crown fires
    • Canadian Forestry, Publication No. 1204.
    • Van Wagner C.E., 1967. Seasonal variation in moisture content of eastern Canadian trees foliage and the possible effect on crown fires. Canadian Forestry, Publication No. 1204.
    • (1967)
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 67
    • 0003069273 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for the start and spread of a crown fire
    • Van Wagner C.E. Conditions for the start and spread of a crown fire. Can. J. For. Res. 1977, 7:23-24.
    • (1977) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 23-24
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 69
    • 0002152936 scopus 로고
    • Moisture content of fine forest fuels and fire occurrence in central Portugal
    • Viegas D.X., Viegas M.T., Ferreira A.D. Moisture content of fine forest fuels and fire occurrence in central Portugal. Int. J. Wildland Fire 1992, 2:69-86.
    • (1992) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.2 , pp. 69-86
    • Viegas, D.X.1    Viegas, M.T.2    Ferreira, A.D.3
  • 70
    • 84860559673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of commercial thinning on within-stand microclimate and fine fuel moisture conditions in a mature lodgepole pine stand in southeastern British Columbia
    • Canadian Forest Service, Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Information, Report FI-X-004.
    • Whitehead, R.J., Russo, G.L., Hawkes, B.C., Taylor, S.W., Brown, B.N., Armitage, O.B., Barclay, H.J., Benton, R.A., 2008. Effect of commercial thinning on within-stand microclimate and fine fuel moisture conditions in a mature lodgepole pine stand in southeastern British Columbia. Canadian Forest Service, Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Information, Report FI-X-004.
    • (2008)
    • Whitehead, R.J.1    Russo, G.L.2    Hawkes, B.C.3    Taylor, S.W.4    Brown, B.N.5    Armitage, O.B.6    Barclay, H.J.7    Benton, R.A.8
  • 71
    • 26944492221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alternative methods for estimating the self-thinning boundary line
    • Zhang L., Bi H., Gove J.H., Heath L.S. A comparison of alternative methods for estimating the self-thinning boundary line. Can. J. For. Res. 2005, 35:1507-1514.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Zhang, L.1    Bi, H.2    Gove, J.H.3    Heath, L.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.