Temporal and probability discounting by cigarette smokers following acute smoking abstinence

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 547-558

  Yi, Richard ^a   Landes, Reid D ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE;

ARTICLE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MONEY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBABILITY; REWARD; SELF REPORT; SMOKING CESSATION; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

EID: 84860515610     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntr252     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. al'Absi, M., Amunrud, T., & Wittmers, L. (2002). Psychophysical effects of nicotine abstinence and behavioral challenges in habitual smokers. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 72, 707-716. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(02)00739-6. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0091-3057%2802%2900739-6
2. Allen, S., Bade, T. H., & Center, B. (2008). Craving, withdrawal, and smoking urges on days immediately prior to smoking relapse. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10, 35-45. doi:10.1080/14622200701705076
3. Allen, T., Moeller, G., Rhoades, H., & Cherek, D. (1998). Impulsivity and history of drug dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 50, 137-150. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(98)00023-4. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716%2898%2900023-4
4. Ashton, H., Stepney, R., & Thompson, J. (1979). Self-titration by cigarette smokers. British Medical Journal, 2, 357-360. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6186.357
5. Bailar, J., & Mosteller, F. (1988). Guidelines for statistical reporting in articles for medical journals. Annals of Internal Medicine, 108, 266-273. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3341656
6. Baker, F., Johnson, M., & Bickel, W. (2003). Delay discounting differs between current and never-smokers across commodities, sign, and magnitudes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 382-392. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12943017
7. Bickel, W., Miller, M., Yi, R., Kowal, B., Lindquist, D., & Pitcock, J. (2007). Behavioral- and neuro-economics of drug addiction: Competing neural systems and temporal discounting processes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 90S, S85-S91. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.016. Retrieved from http://dx.crossref.org/10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2006.09.016
8. Bickel, W., Odum, A., & Madden, G. (1999). Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: Delay discounting in current, never-, and ex-smokers. Psychopharmacology, 14, 447-454. doi:10.1007/PL00005490
9. Bickel, W., Yi, R., Landes, R., Hill, P., & Baxter, C. (2011). Remember the future: Working memory training decreases temporal discounting among stimulant addicts. Biological Psychiatry, 69, 260-265. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20965498
10. Bickel, W. K., & Yi, R. (2008). Temporal discounting as a measure of executive function: Insights from the competing neuro-behavioral decision system hypothesis of addiction. In D. Houser, & K. McCabe (Eds.), Neuroeconomics: Vol. 20. Advances in health economics and health services research (pp. 289-309), Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing. doi:10.1016/S0731-2199(08)20012-9
11. Blake, J., & Smith, A. (1997). Effects of smoking and smoking deprivation on the articulatory loop of working memory. Human Psychopharmacology, 12, 259-264. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1077(199705/06)
12. Christensen, J., Parker, S., Silbergeld, A., & Hursh, S. (1998). Tradeoffs in choice between risk and delay depend on monetary amounts. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 69, 123-139. doi:10.1901/jeab.1998.69-123
13. Cummings, K. M., Hyland, A., Giovino, G. A., Hastrup, J., Bauer, J., & Bansal, M. A. (2004). Are smokers adequately informed about the health risks of smoking and medicinal nicotine? Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 6, S333-S340. doi:10.1080/1462200412331320734
14. Dallery, J., & Raiff, B. (2007). Delay discounting predicts cigarette smoking in a laboratory model of abstinence reinforcement. Psychopharmacology, 190, 485-496. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0627-5
15. Daugherty, J., & Braise, G. (2010). Taking time to be healthy: Predicting health behaviors with delay discounting and time perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 202-207. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.10.007. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.10.007
16. Ebert, J. E. J., & Prelec, D. (2007). The fragility of time: Time-insensitivity and valuation of the near and far future. Management Science, 53, 1423-1438. doi:10.1287/mnsc.1060.0671
17. Eissenberg, T. (2004). Measuring the emergence of tobacco dependence: The contribution of negative reinforcement models. Addiction, 99, 5-29. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00735.x
18. Estle, S., Green, L., Myerson, J., & Holt, D. (2006). Differential effects of amount on temporal and probability discounting of gains and losses. Memory & Cognition, 34, 914-928. doi:10.3758/BF03193437
19. Fagerström, K.-O., & Schneider, N. (1989). Measuring nicotine dependence: A review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12, 159-182. doi:10.1007/BF00846549
20. Field, M., Santarcangelo, M., Sumnall, H., Goudie, A., & Cole, J. (2006). Delay discounting and the behavioural economics of cigarette purchases in smokers: The effects of nicotine deprivation. Psychopharmacology, 186, 255-263. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0385-4
21. Giordano, L., Bickel, W., Loewenstein, G., Jacob, E., Marsch, L., & Badger, G. (2002). Mild opioid deprivation increases the degree that opioid-dependent outpatients discount delayed heroin and money. Psychopharmacology, 163, 174-182. doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1159-2
22. Green, L., & Myerson, J. (1996). Exponential versus hyperbolic discounting of delayed outcomes: Risk and waiting time. American Zoologist, 36, 496-505. doi:10.1093/icb/36.4.496
23. Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2004). A discounting framework for choice with delayed and probabilistic rewards. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 769-792. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.769. Retrieved from http://dx.crossref.org/10.1037%2F0033-2909.130.5.769
24. Henningfield, J., Cohen, C., & Pickworth, W. (1993). Psychopharmacology of nicotine. In C. Orleans, & J. Slade (Eds.), Nicotine addiction: Principles and management (pp. 24-45), New York: Oxford University Press.
25. Hinson, J., Jameson, T., & Whitney, P. (2003). Impulsive decision making and working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29, 298-306. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.29.2.298
26. Hirshman, E., Rhodes, D. K., Zinser, M., & Merritt, P. (2004). The effect of tobacco abstinence on recognition memory, digit span recall, and attentional vigilance. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 12, 76-83. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.12.1.76. Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/1064-1297.12.1.76
27. Holt, D. D., Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2003). Is discounting impulsive? Evidence from temporal and probability discounting in gambling and non-gambling college students. Behavioural Processes, 64, 355-367. doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00141-4. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0376-6357%2803%2900141-4
28. Hughes, S., & Hatsukami, D. (1986). Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 289-294. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=3954551
29. Johnson, M. W., & Bickel, W. K. (2008). An algorithm for identifying nonsystematic data in delay discounting research. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 16, 264-274. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.3.264. An. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.16.3.264.An
30. Killeen, P. (2009). An additive-utility model of delay discounting. Psychological Review, 116, 602-619. doi:10.1037/a0016414. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0016414
31. Kirby, K. (1997). Bidding on the future: Evidence against the normative discounting of delayed rewards. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126, 54-70. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.126.1.54
32. Kirby, K., & Markovic, N. (1995). Modeling myopic decisions: Evidence for hyperbolic delay-discounting within subjects and amounts. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 64, 22-30. doi:10.1006/obhd.1995.1086. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1995.1086
33. Krishnan-Sarin, S., Reynolds, B., Duhig, A., Smith, A., Liss, T., McFetridge, A., et al. (2007). Behavioral impulsivity predicts treatment outcome in a smoking cessation program for adolescent smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88, 79-82. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.006. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.006
34. Landes, R. D., Pitcock, J. A., Yi, R., & Bickel, W. K. (2010). Analytical methods to detect within-individual changes in discounting. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 18, 175-183. doi:10.1037/a0018901
35. Leitch, D., Harkawat, R., Askew, J., Masel, P., & Hendrick, D. (2005). Relation of expired carbon monoxide to smoking history, lapsed time, TLCO measurement, and passive smoking. Respiratory Medicine, 99, 32-38. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2004.03.027. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2004.03.027
36. MacKillop, J., & Kahler, C. (2009). Delayed reward discounting predicts treatment response for heavy drinkers receiving smoking cessation treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 104, 197-203. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.04.020. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.04.020
37. Madden, G., Petry, N., Badger, G., & Bickel, W. (1997). Impulsive and self-control choices in opioid-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants: Drug and monetary rewards. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 256-262. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9260073
38. Madden, G., Petry, N., & Johnson, P. S. (2009). Pathological gamblers discounting probabilistic rewards less steeply that matched controls. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 17, 283-290. doi:10.1037/a0016806
39. Mazur, J. (1987). An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement. In J. Nevin, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analysis of behavior: Vol. 5. The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value (pp. 55-73), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
40. McClure, S. M., Erickson, K. M., Laibson, D. I., Loewenstein, G., & Cohen, J. (2007). Time discounting for primary rewards. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 5796-5804. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4246-06.2007
41. McClure, S. M., Laibson, D., Loewenstein, G., & Cohen, J. (2004). Separate neural systems value immediate and delayed monetary rewards. Science, 306, 503-507. doi:10.1126/science.1100907
42. Merritt, P. S., Cobb, A. R., Moissinac, L., & Hirshman, E. (2010). Evidence that episodic memory impairment during tobacco abstinence is independent of attentional mechanisms. Journal of General Psychology, 137, 331-342. doi:10.1080/00221309.2010.499395
43. Mitchell, S. (1999). Measures of impulsivity in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. Psychopharmacology, 146, 455-464. doi:10.1007/PL00005491
44. Mitchell, S. (2004). Effects of short-term nicotine deprivation on decision-making: Delay, uncertainty, and effort discounting. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 6, 819-828. doi:10.1080/14622200412331296002
45. Mueller, E., Landes, R., Kowal, B., Yi, R., Stitzer, M., Burnett, C., et al. (2009). Delay of smoking gratification as a laboratory model of relapse: Effects of incentives for not smoking, and relationship with measures of executive function. Behavioral Pharmacology, 20, 461-473. doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3283305ec7
46. Myerson, J., Green, L., Hansen, J., Holt, D., & Estle, S. J. (2003). Discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards: Processes and traits. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24, 619-635. doi:10.1016/S0167-4870(03)00005-9
47. Myerson, J., Green, L., & Warusawitharana, M. (2001). Area under the curve as a measure of discounting. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 76, 235-243. doi:10.1901/jeab.2001.76-235
48. Neter, J., Kutner, M. H., Nachtsheim, C. J., & Wasserman, W. (1996). Applied linear statistical models (4th ed). New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN: 0-256-11736-5.
49. Odum, A., Madden, G., Badger, G., & Bickel, W. (2000). Needle sharing in opioid-dependent outpatients: Psychological processes and underlying risk. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 60, 259-266. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(00)00111-3. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716%2800%2900111-3
50. Odum, A., Madden, G., & Bickel, W. (2002). Discounting delayed health gains and losses by current, never-, and ex-smokers of cigarettes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 4, 295-303. doi:10.1080/14622200210141257
51. Ohmura, Y., Takahashi, T., & Kitamura, N. (2005). Discounting delayed and probabilistic monetary gains and losses by smokers of cigarettes. Psychopharmacology, 182, 508-515. doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0110-8
52. Olson, E. A., Collins, P. F., Hooper, C. J., Muetzel, R., Lim, K. O., & Luciana, M. (2009). White matter integrity predicts delay discounting behavior in 9- to 23-year-olds: A diffusion tensor imaging study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21, 1406-1421. doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21107. Retrieved from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/jocn.2009.21107?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dncbi.nlm.nih.gov
53. Orleans, C., & Slade, J. (1993). Nicotine addiction: Principles and management. New York: Oxford University Press.
54. Prelec, D., & Loewenstein, G. (1991). Decision making over time and under uncertainty: A common approach. Management Science, 37, 770-786. doi:10.1287/mnsc.37.7.770
55. Rachlin, H., Logue, A., Gibbon, J., & Frankel, M. (1986). Cognition and behavior in studies of choice. Psychological Review, 93, 33-45. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.93.1.33. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.1.33
56. Rachlin, H., Raineri, A., & Cross, D. (1991). Subjective delay and probability. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 55, 233-244. doi:10.1901/jeab.1991.55-233
57. Reynolds, B. (2006). A review of delay-discounting research humans: Relations to drug use and gambling. Behavioural Pharmacology, 17, 651-667. doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3280115f99
58. Reynolds, B., Richards, J., Horn, K., & Karraker, K. (2004). Delay and probability discounting as related to cigarette smoking status in adults. Behavioural Processes, 65, 35-42. doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00109-8. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0376-6357%2803%2900109-8
59. Richards, J., Zhang, L., Mitchell, S., & de Wit, H. (1999). Delay or probability discounting in a model of impulsive behavior: Effect of alcohol. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 71, 121-143. doi:10.1901/jeab.1999.71-121
60. Russell, M. (1974). Realistic goals for smoking and health. Lancet, 1, 254-258. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92558-6
61. Schoenbaum, M. (1997). Do smokers understand the mortality effects of smoking? Evidence from the Health and Retirement Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 755-759.
62. Shamosh, N. A., DeYoung, C. G., Green, A. E., Reis, D. L., Johnson, M. R., Conway, A. R., et al. (2008). Individual differences in delay discounting: Relation to intelligence, working memory, and anterior prefrontal cortex. Psychological Science, 19, 904-911. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02175.x
63. Snyder, F., & Henningfield, J. (1989). Effects of nicotine administration following 12 h of tobacco deprivation: Assessment on computerized performance tasks. Psychopharmacology, 97, 17-22. doi:10.1007/BF00443406
64. Stevenson, M. (1986). A discounting model for decisions with delayed positive and negative outcomes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 115, 131-154. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.115.2.131. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.115.2.131
65. Tiffany, S., & Drobes, D. (1991). The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1467-1476. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01732.x
66. Weller, R., Cook, E., III, Avsar, K., & Cox, J. (2008). Obese women show greater delay discounting than healthy-weight women. Appetite, 51, 563-569. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.04.010. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.04.010
67. Yi, R., Chase, W., & Bickel, W. (2007). Probability discounting among smokers and non-smokers: Molecular analysis discerns group differences. Behavioural Pharmacology, 18, 633-639. doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e3282effbd3
68. Yi, R., Landes, R., & Bickel, W. (2009). Novel models of intertemporal valuation: Future and past outcomes. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 2, 102-111. doi:10.1037/a0017571
69. Yi, R., Mitchell, S., & Bickel, W. (2009). Delay discounting and substance abuse. In W. Bickel, & T. Critchfield (Eds.), Impulsivity: The behavioral and neurological science of discounting (pp. 191-211), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/12069-007
70. Yoon, J., Higgins, S., Heil, S., Sugarbaker, R., Thomas, C., & Badger, G. (2007). Delay discounting predicts postpartum relapse to cigarette smoking among pregnant women. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 15, 176-186. doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.15.2.176