메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 101-110

Extinction as discrimination: The molar view

Author keywords

Discrimination; Extinction; Molar view; Pigeons; Reinforcement; Variable interval schedule

Indexed keywords

BIRD; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; EXTINCTION; INHIBITION; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; REINFORCEMENT;

EID: 84860176258     PISSN: 03766357     EISSN: 18728308     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2012.02.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 77956970870 scopus 로고
    • Partial reinforcement effects on vigor and persistence: advances in frustration theory derived from a variety of within-subjects experiments
    • Amsel A. Partial reinforcement effects on vigor and persistence: advances in frustration theory derived from a variety of within-subjects experiments. Psychol. Learn. Motiv. 1967, 1:1-65.
    • (1967) Psychol. Learn. Motiv. , vol.1 , pp. 1-65
    • Amsel, A.1
  • 2
    • 33746208863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fix and sample with rats in the dynamics of choice
    • Aparicio C.F., Baum W.M. Fix and sample with rats in the dynamics of choice. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2006, 86:43-63.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.86 , pp. 43-63
    • Aparicio, C.F.1    Baum, W.M.2
  • 3
    • 67650169759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of choice: relative rate and amount affect local preference at three different time scales
    • Aparicio C.F., Baum W.M. Dynamics of choice: relative rate and amount affect local preference at three different time scales. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2009, 91:293-317.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.91 , pp. 293-317
    • Aparicio, C.F.1    Baum, W.M.2
  • 4
    • 0015885351 scopus 로고
    • The correlation-based law of effect
    • Baum W.M. The correlation-based law of effect. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 1973, 20:137-153.
    • (1973) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.20 , pp. 137-153
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 5
    • 84980245918 scopus 로고
    • Optimization and the matching law as accounts of instrumental behavior
    • Baum W.M. Optimization and the matching law as accounts of instrumental behavior. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 1981, 36:387-403.
    • (1981) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 387-403
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 6
    • 0009359540 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative prediction and molar description of the environment
    • Baum W.M. Quantitative prediction and molar description of the environment. Behav. Analyst 1989, 12:167-176.
    • (1989) Behav. Analyst , vol.12 , pp. 167-176
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 7
    • 0040825043 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to molar behavior analysis
    • Baum W.M. Introduction to molar behavior analysis. Mex. J. Behav. Anal. 1995, 21:7-25.
    • (1995) Mex. J. Behav. Anal. , vol.21 , pp. 7-25
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 8
    • 0040230346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trouble with time
    • Context Press, Reno, NV, L.J. Hayes, P.M. Ghezzi (Eds.)
    • Baum W.M. The trouble with time. Investigations in Behavioral Epistemology 1997, 47-59. Context Press, Reno, NV. L.J. Hayes, P.M. Ghezzi (Eds.).
    • (1997) Investigations in Behavioral Epistemology , pp. 47-59
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 9
    • 0036653381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From molecular to molar: a paradigm shift in behavior analysis
    • Baum W.M. From molecular to molar: a paradigm shift in behavior analysis. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2002, 78:95-116.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.78 , pp. 95-116
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 10
    • 2442608311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molar and molecular views of choice
    • Baum W.M. Molar and molecular views of choice. Behav. Proc. 2004, 66:349-359.
    • (2004) Behav. Proc. , vol.66 , pp. 349-359
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 12
    • 78049233844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of choice: a tutorial
    • Baum W.M. Dynamics of choice: a tutorial. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2010, 94:161-174.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.94 , pp. 161-174
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 13
    • 84860169649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking reinforcement: allocation, induction, and correlation
    • Baum W.M. Rethinking reinforcement: allocation, induction, and correlation. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2012, 97:101-124.
    • (2012) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.97 , pp. 101-124
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 14
    • 2642556105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice in a variable environment: visit patterns in the dynamics of choice
    • Baum W.M., Davison M. Choice in a variable environment: visit patterns in the dynamics of choice. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2004, 81:85-127.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 85-127
    • Baum, W.M.1    Davison, M.2
  • 16
    • 0037112191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context, ambiguity, and unlearning: sources of relapse after behavioral extinction
    • Bouton M.E. Context, ambiguity, and unlearning: sources of relapse after behavioral extinction. Biol. Psychiatry 2002, 52:976-986.
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 976-986
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 17
    • 84855733500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent stimuli signal subsequent reinforcer ratios
    • Boutros N., Davison M., Elliffe D. Contingent stimuli signal subsequent reinforcer ratios. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2011, 96:39-61.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.96 , pp. 39-61
    • Boutros, N.1    Davison, M.2    Elliffe, D.3
  • 18
    • 0006479082 scopus 로고
    • Repeated conditioning-extinction sessions as a function of the reinforcement schedule
    • Bullock D.H. Repeated conditioning-extinction sessions as a function of the reinforcement schedule. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 1960, 3:241-243.
    • (1960) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.3 , pp. 241-243
    • Bullock, D.H.1
  • 19
    • 0006488875 scopus 로고
    • An effect of repeated conditioning-extinction upon operant strength
    • Bullock D.H., Smith W.C. An effect of repeated conditioning-extinction upon operant strength. J. Exp. Psychol. 1953, 46:349-352.
    • (1953) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.46 , pp. 349-352
    • Bullock, D.H.1    Smith, W.C.2
  • 20
    • 0013943315 scopus 로고
    • Partial reinforcement: a hypothesis of sequential effects
    • Capaldi E.J. Partial reinforcement: a hypothesis of sequential effects. Psychol. Rev. 1966, 73:459-477.
    • (1966) Psychol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 459-477
    • Capaldi, E.J.1
  • 21
    • 84855722919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement: food signals the time and location of future food
    • Cowie S., Davison M., Elliffe D. Reinforcement: food signals the time and location of future food. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2011, 96:63-86.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.96 , pp. 63-86
    • Cowie, S.1    Davison, M.2    Elliffe, D.3
  • 22
    • 0034230811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice in a variable environment: every reinforcer counts
    • Davison M., Baum W.M. Choice in a variable environment: every reinforcer counts. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2000, 74:1-24.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.74 , pp. 1-24
    • Davison, M.1    Baum, W.M.2
  • 23
    • 0036362303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice in a variable environment: effects of blackout duration, extinction between components
    • Davison M., Baum W.M. Choice in a variable environment: effects of blackout duration, extinction between components. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2002, 77:65-89.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 65-89
    • Davison, M.1    Baum, W.M.2
  • 24
    • 1542576241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Every reinforcer counts: reinforcer magnitude, local preference
    • Davison M., Baum W.M. Every reinforcer counts: reinforcer magnitude, local preference. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2003, 80:95-129.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.80 , pp. 95-129
    • Davison, M.1    Baum, W.M.2
  • 25
    • 33845486178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do conditional reinforcers count?
    • Davison M., Baum W.M. Do conditional reinforcers count?. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2006, 86:269-283.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.86 , pp. 269-283
    • Davison, M.1    Baum, W.M.2
  • 26
    • 78149487445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus effects on local preference: stimulus-response contingencies, stimulus-food pairing, stimulus-food correlation
    • Davison M., Baum W.M. Stimulus effects on local preference: stimulus-response contingencies, stimulus-food pairing, stimulus-food correlation. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2010, 93:45-59.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.93 , pp. 45-59
    • Davison, M.1    Baum, W.M.2
  • 29
    • 27844539379 scopus 로고
    • Relative, absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement
    • Herrnstein R.J. Relative, absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 1961, 4:267-272.
    • (1961) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 267-272
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 0014442234 scopus 로고
    • Method and theory in the study of avoidance
    • Herrnstein R.J. Method and theory in the study of avoidance. Psychol. Rev. 1969, 76:49-69.
    • (1969) Psychol. Rev. , vol.76 , pp. 49-69
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 0035349344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the molar-molecular distinction: we need multiscaled analyses
    • Hineline P.N. Beyond the molar-molecular distinction: we need multiscaled analyses. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2001, 75:342-347.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.75 , pp. 342-347
    • Hineline, P.N.1
  • 35
    • 23444437948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local preference in concurrent schedules: the effects of reinforcer sequences
    • Krägeloh C.U., Davison M., Elliffe D.M. Local preference in concurrent schedules: the effects of reinforcer sequences. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2005, 84:37-64.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.84 , pp. 37-64
    • Krägeloh, C.U.1    Davison, M.2    Elliffe, D.M.3
  • 36
    • 0002771988 scopus 로고
    • Decision-making
    • Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, J.R. Krebs, N.B. Davies (Eds.)
    • Krebs J.R., Kacelnik A. Decision-making. Behavioural Ecology, An Evolutionary Approach 1991, 105-136. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford. 3rd ed. J.R. Krebs, N.B. Davies (Eds.).
    • (1991) Behavioural Ecology, An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 105-136
    • Krebs, J.R.1    Kacelnik, A.2
  • 37
    • 0000983889 scopus 로고
    • Habit strength as a function of the pattern of reinforcement
    • Mowrer O.H., Jones H.M. Habit strength as a function of the pattern of reinforcement. J. Exp. Psychol. 1945, 35:293-311.
    • (1945) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.35 , pp. 293-311
    • Mowrer, O.H.1    Jones, H.M.2
  • 38
    • 0002158173 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral momentum and the partial reinforcement effect
    • Nevin J.A. Behavioral momentum and the partial reinforcement effect. Psychol. Bull. 1988, 103:44-56.
    • (1988) Psychol. Bull. , vol.103 , pp. 44-56
    • Nevin, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 0034122003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral momentum and the law of effect
    • Nevin J.A., Grace R.C. Behavioral momentum and the law of effect. Behav. Brain Sci. 2000, 23:73-130.
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 73-130
    • Nevin, J.A.1    Grace, R.C.2
  • 40
    • 0035717340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to extinction: contingency termination and generalization decrement
    • Nevin J.A., McLean A.P., Grace R.C. Resistance to extinction: contingency termination and generalization decrement. Anim. Learn. Behav. 2001, 29:176-191.
    • (2001) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 176-191
    • Nevin, J.A.1    McLean, A.P.2    Grace, R.C.3
  • 42
    • 0006480719 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intermittent reinforcement on the change in extinction rate following successive reconditionings
    • Perkins C.C., Cacioppo A.J. The effect of intermittent reinforcement on the change in extinction rate following successive reconditionings. J. Exp. Psychol. 1950, 40:794-801.
    • (1950) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.40 , pp. 794-801
    • Perkins, C.C.1    Cacioppo, A.J.2
  • 43
    • 78049258924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and maintenance of choice in a dynamic environment
    • Rodewald A.M., Hughes C.E., Pitts R.C. Development and maintenance of choice in a dynamic environment. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2010, 94:175-195.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.94 , pp. 175-195
    • Rodewald, A.M.1    Hughes, C.E.2    Pitts, R.C.3
  • 44
    • 79952772307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of resurgence based on behavioral momentum theory
    • Shahan T.A., Sweeney M.M. A model of resurgence based on behavioral momentum theory. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2011, 95:91-108.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.95 , pp. 91-108
    • Shahan, T.A.1    Sweeney, M.M.2
  • 45
    • 33645313233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to extinction following variable-interval reinforcement: reinforcer rate and amount
    • Shull R.L., Grimes J.A. Resistance to extinction following variable-interval reinforcement: reinforcer rate and amount. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2006, 85:23-39.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.85 , pp. 23-39
    • Shull, R.L.1    Grimes, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 84946656959 scopus 로고
    • Two types of conditioned reflex, a reply to Konorski and Miller
    • Skinner B.F. Two types of conditioned reflex, a reply to Konorski and Miller. J. General Psychol. 1937, 16:272-279.
    • (1937) J. General Psychol. , vol.16 , pp. 272-279
    • Skinner, B.F.1
  • 49
    • 0003998491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ, (Reproduction of 1911 edition)
    • Thorndike E.L. Animal Intelligence 2000, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ, (Reproduction of 1911 edition).
    • (2000) Animal Intelligence
    • Thorndike, E.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.