Associations between chronotypes, psychopathology, and personality among incoming college students

Chronobiology International

Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 491-501

  Hsu, Chia Yueh ^a,b   Gau, Susan Shur Fen ^a,c   Shang, Chi Yung ^a,c   Chiu, Yen Nan ^a   Lee, Ming Been ^a,c,d  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^b Ju Shan Hospital   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^d NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Chronotypes; Evening type; Morningness eveningness; Personality; Psychopathology; Young adults

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; BIOLOGICAL RHYTHM; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICAL MODEL; STUDENT; TAIWAN; UNIVERSITY;

ADOLESCENT; AGE FACTORS; BIOLOGICAL CLOCKS; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; FEMALE; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MENTAL HEALTH; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; QUESTIONNAIRES; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; STUDENTS; TAIWAN; UNIVERSITIES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84860160455     PISSN: 07420528     EISSN: 15256073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2012.668995     Document Type: Review

References (113)

1. Adan A. (1994). Chronotype and personality factors in the daily consumption of alcohol and psychostimulants. Addiction 89:455-462 (Pubitemid 24114891)
2. Adan A, Almirall H. (1992). The influence of age, work schedule and personality on morningness dimension. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 12:95-99
3. Adan A, Natale V. (2002). Gender differences in morningness-eveningness preference. Chronobiol. Int. 19:709-720 (Pubitemid 34848150)
4. Adan A, Lachica J, Caci H, Natale V. (2010). Circadian typology and temperament and character personality dimensions. Chronobiol. Int. 27:181-193
5. Anders TF. (1982). Biological rhythms in development. Psychosom. Med. 44:61-72 (Pubitemid 12185624)
6. Arriaga F, Paiva T. (1990). Clinical and EEG sleep changes in primary dysthymia and generalized anxiety: a comparison with normal controls. Neuropsychobiology 24:109-114
7. Arushanyan EB, Baida OA, Mastyagin1 SS, Popov AV. (2006). Significance of chronotypic specificity of healthy individuals for the variability of cardiac rhythm. Hum. Physiol. 32:193-196 (Pubitemid 43559720)
8. Baehr EK, Revelle W, Eastman CI. (2000). Individual differences in the phase and amplitude of the human circadian temperature rhythm: with an emphasis on morningness-eveningness. J. Sleep Res. 9:117-127 (Pubitemid 30333145)
9. Bagby RM, Parker JDA, Joffe RT. (1992). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. Pers. Individ. Dif. 13:1245-1246
10. Besoluk S, Onder I?, Deveci I?. (2011). Morning-eveningness preferences and academic achievement of university students. Chronobiol. Int. 28:118-125
11. Brandalize M, Pereira EF, Leite N, Filho GL, Louzada FM. (2011). Effect of morning school schedule on sleep and anthropometric variables in adolescents: a follow-up study. Chronobiol. Int. 28:779-785
12. Brown FM, Neft EE, LaJambe CM. (2008). Collegiate rowing crew performance varies by morningness-eveningness. J. Strength Cond. Res. 22:1894-1900
13. Caci H, Robert P, Boyer P. (2004). Novelty seekers and impulsive subjects are low in morningness. Eur. Psychiatry 19:79-84 (Pubitemid 38402269)
14. Caci H, Adan A, Bohle P, Natale V, Pornpitakpan C, Tilley A. (2005). Transcultural properties of the Composite Scale of Morningness: the relevance of the morning affect factor. Chronobiol. Int. 22:523-540 (Pubitemid 41140875)
15. Carrier J, Monk TH, Buysse DJ, Kupfer DJ. (1997). Sleep and morningness- eveningness in the middle years of life. J. Sleep Res. 6:230-237 (Pubitemid 28044146)
16. Chelminski I, Ferraro FR, Petros TV, Plaud JJ. (1999). An analysis of the eveningness-morningness dimension in depressive college students. J. Affect Disord. 52:19-29 (Pubitemid 29232030)
17. Chen WJ, Chen HM, Chen CC, Chen CC, Yu WY, Cheng AT. (2002). Cloningers Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: psychometric properties and construct validity in Taiwanese adults. Compr. Psychiatry 43:158-166 (Pubitemid 34205459)
18. Chen Y-Y, Lee M-B, Lee Y-J, Tseng M-C. (1998). Psychiatric morbidity and associated psychosocial characteristics of women with pregnancy loss. Taiwanese J. Psychiatry 12:194-206
19. Cloninger C. (1987). A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: a proposal. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 44:573-588 (Pubitemid 17082099)
20. Cloninger CR, Przybeck TR, Svrakic DM. (1991). The tridimensional personality questionnaire: U.S. normative data. Psychol. Rep. 69:1047-1057
21. Cohen J. (1988). The t Test for Means. In Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nded. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates pp. 19-74
22. Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Covi L. (1973). SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale-preliminary report. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 9:13-28
23. Díaz-Morales JF. (2007). Morning and evening-types: exploring their personality styles. Pers. Individ. Dif. 43:769-778
24. Diaz-Morales JF, Randler C. (2008). Morningness-eveningness among German and Spanish adolescents 12-18 years. Eur. Psychol. 13:214-221
25. Digdon NL. (2008). Circadian preference and college student beliefs about how to cope with sleepiness. Biol. Rhythm Res. 39:417-426
26. Digdon NL, Howell AJ. (2008). College students who have an eveningness preference report lower self-control and greater procrastination. Chronobiol. Int. 25:1029-1046
27. Fernandez-Mendoza J, Ilioudi C, Montes MI, Olavarrita-Bernardino S, Aguirre-Berrocal A, Cruz-Troca JJdl, Vela-Bueno A. (2010). Circadian preference, nighttime sleep and daytime functioning in young adulthood. Sleep Biol. Rhythms 8:52-62
28. Fleig D, Randler C. (2009). Association between chronotype and diet in adolescents based on food logs. Eat. Behav. 10:115-118
29. Fronczyk K. (2006). Chronotype as a risk factor for morbidity. Psychol. Health 21:52
30. Gaspar-Barba E, Calati R, Cruz-Fuentes CS, Ontiveros-Uribe MP, Natale V, De Ronchi D, Serretti A. (2009). Depressive symptomatology is influenced by chronotypes. J. Affect Disord. 119:100-106
31. Gau SF, Merikangas KR. (2004). Similarities and difference in sleepwake patterns among adults and their children. Sleep 27:299-304 (Pubitemid 44138841)
32. Gau SF, Soong WT. (1995). Sleep problems of junior high school students in Taipei. Sleep 18:667-673
33. Gau SF, Soong WT. (2003). The transition of sleep-wake patterns in early adolescence. Sleep 26:449-454
34. Gau SF, Soong, W. T., Lee, Y. J., and Chiu, Y. N. (1998). Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Morningness/Eveningness Scale. Taiwanese J. Psychiatry 12:98-109
35. Gau SS, Soong WT, Merikangas KR. (2004). Correlates of sleep-wake patterns among children and young adolescents in Taiwan. Sleep 27:512-519 (Pubitemid 44138815)
36. Gau SS, Shang CY, Merikangas KR, Chiu YN, Soong WT, Cheng AT. (2007). Association between morningness-eveningness and behavioral/emotional problems among adolescents. J. Biol. Rhythms 22:268-274 (Pubitemid 46798998)
37. Gau SS, Chen YY, Tsai FJ, Lee MB, Chiu YN, Soong WT, Hwu HG. (2008). Risk factors for suicide in Taiwanese college students. J. Am. Coll. Health 57:135-142
38. Gau SS-F, Lai M-C, Chiu Y-N, Liu C-T, Lee M-B, Hwu H-G. (2009). Individual and family correlates for cigarette smoking among Taiwanese college students. Compr. Psychiatry 50:276-285
39. Giancola PR, Zeichner A, NewBolt WH, Stennett RB. (1994). Construct validity of the dimensions of Cloningers tridimensional personality questionnaire. Pers. Individ. Dif. 17:627-636
40. Giannotti F, Cortesi F, Sebastiani T, Ottaviano S. (2002). Circadian preference, sleep and daytime behaviour in adolescence. J. Sleep Res. 11:191-199 (Pubitemid 35014003)
41. Goldstein D, Hahn CS, Hasher L, Wiprzycka UJ, Zelazo PD. (2007). Time of day, intellectual performance, and behavioral problems in morning versus evening type adolescents: is there a synchrony effect? Pers. Individ. Dif. 42:431-440 (Pubitemid 44824800)
42. Gomes AA, Tavares J, de Azevedo MHP. (2011). Sleep and academic performance in undergraduates: a multi-measure, mult-predictor approach. Chronobiol. Int. 28:786-801
43. Gurpegui M, Jurado D, Luna JD, Fernández-Molina C, Moreno-Abril O, Gálvez R. (2007). Personality traits associated with caffeine intake and smoking. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 31:997-1005 (Pubitemid 46810089)
44. Haynes PL, Ancoli-Israel S, McQuaid J. (2005). Illuminating the impact of habitual behaviors in depression. Chronobiol. Int. 22:279-297 (Pubitemid 40967233)
45. Heath AC, Eaves LJ, Kirk KM, Martin NG. (1998). Effects of lifestyle, personality, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and genetic predisposition on subjective sleep disturbance and sleep pattern. Twin Res. 1:176-188 (Pubitemid 128560440)
46. Hidalgo MP, Caumo W, Posser M, Coccaro SB, Camozzato AL, Chaves MLF. (2009). Relationship between depressive mood and chronotype in healthy subjects. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 63:283-290
47. Horne JA, Östberg O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int. J. Chronobiol. 4:97-110 (Pubitemid 8001177)
48. Horne JA, Östberg O. (1977). Individual differences in human circadian rhythms. Biol. Psychol. 5:179-190 (Pubitemid 8201197)
49. Intons-Peterson MJ, Rocchi P, West T, McLellan K, Hackney A. (1998). Aging, optimal testing times, and negative priming. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 24:362-376
50. Ishihara K, Miyasita A, Inugami M, Fukuda K, Miyata Y. (1987). Differences in sleep-wake habits and EEG sleep variables between active morning and evening subjects. Sleep 10:330-342
51. Kerkhof GA. (1985). Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: a review. Biol. Psychol. 20:83-112 (Pubitemid 15088971)
52. Kleitman N. (1963). 24-Hour variation in activity and performance. In Sleep and wakefulness. Revised and enlarged edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 148-161
53. Kožený J, Kubička L, Procházková Z. (1989). Psychometric properties of the Czech version of Cloningers three-dimensional personality questionnaire. Pers. Individ. Dif. 10:1253-1259
54. Krebs H, Weyers P, Janke W. (1998). Validation of the German version of Cloningers TPQ: replication and correlations with stress coping, mood measures and drug use. Pers. Individ. Dif. 24:805-814 (Pubitemid 128178772)
55. Kudielka BM, Federenko IS, Hellhammer DH, Wüst S. (2006). Morningness and eveningness: the free cortisol rise after awakening in early birds and night owls. Biol. Psychol. 72:141-146
56. Kudielka BM, Bellingrath S, Hellhammer DH. (2007). Further support for higher salivary cortisol levels in morning compared to "evening" persons. J. Psychosom. Res. 62:595-596 (Pubitemid 46635478)
57. Kuo PH, Chih YC, Soong WT, Yang HJ, Chen WJ. (2004). Assessing personality features and their relations with behavioral problems in adolescents: Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire and Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Compr. Psychiatry 45:20-28 (Pubitemid 38029971)
58. Le Bon O, Staner L, Tecco J, Pull C, Pelc I. (1998). [Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ): validation in a French-speaking control population]. Encephale 24:40-45 (Pubitemid 28123201)
59. Le Bon O, Basiaux P, Streel E, Tecco J, Hanak C, Hansenne M, Ansseau M, Pelc I, Verbanck P, Dupont S. (2004). Personality profile and drug of choice; a multivariate analysis using Cloningers TCI on heroin addicts, alcoholics, and a random population group. Drug Alcohol Depend. 73:175-182 (Pubitemid 38068354)
60. Lee MB, Lee YJ, Yen LL, Lin MH, Lue BH. (1990). Reliability and validity of using a Brief Psychiatric Symptom Rating Scale in clinical practice. J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 89:1081-1087
61. Lehnkering H, Siegmund R. (2007). Influence of chronotype, season, and sex of subject on sleep behavior of young adults. Chronobiol. Int. 24:875-888 (Pubitemid 350125644)
62. Leonhard C, Randler C. (2009). In sync with the family: children and partners influence the sleep-wake circadian rhythm and social habits of women. Chronobiol. Int. 26:510-525
63. Liao SC, Lee MB, Lee YJ, Weng T, Shih FY, Ma MH. (2002). Association of psychological distress with psychological factors in rescue workers within two months after a major earthquake. J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 101:169-176 (Pubitemid 34578479)
64. Liu X, Uchiyama M, Shibui K, Kim K, Kudo Y, Tagaya H, Suzuki H, Okawa M. (2000). Diurnal preference, sleep habits, circadian sleep propensity and melatonin rhythm in healthy human subjects. Neurosci. Lett. 280:199-202 (Pubitemid 30089835)
65. Mecacci L, Rocchetti G. (1998). Morning and evening types: stressrelated personality aspects. Pers. Individ. Dif. 25:537-542 (Pubitemid 128179615)
66. Mecacci L, Zani A, Rocchetti G, Lucioli R. (1986). The relationships between morningness-eveningness, ageing and personality. Pers. Individ. Dif. 7:911-913
67. Medeiros ALD, Mendes DBF, Lima PF, Araujo JF. (2001). The relationships between sleep-wake cycle and academic performance in medical students. Biol. Rhythm Res. 32:263-270 (Pubitemid 32525127)
68. Meyer TD, Maier S. (2006). Is there evidence for social rhythm instability in people at risk for affective disorders? Psychiatry Res. 141:103-114 (Pubitemid 43011355)
69. Monk TH, Welsh DK. (2003). The role of chronobiology in sleep disorders medicine. Sleep Med. Rev. 7:455-473 (Pubitemid 37548154)
70. Moore-Ede MC, Fuller CA, Sulzman FM. (1982). Circadian timing of physiological systems. In The clocks that time us: physiology of the circadian timing system. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 201-294
71. Neubauer AC. (1992). Psychometric comparison of two circadian rhythm questionnaires and their relationship with personality. Pers. Individ. Dif. 13:125-131
72. Ong JC, Huang JS, Kuo TF, Manber R. (2007). Characteristics of insomniacs with self-reported morning and evening chronotypes. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 3:289-294 (Pubitemid 46762067)
73. Otter C, Huber J, Bonner A. (1995). Cloningers Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: reliability in an English sample. Pers. Individ. Dif. 18:471-480
74. Pabst SR, Negriff S, Dorn LD, Susman EJ, Huang B. (2009). Depression and anxiety in adolescent females: the impact of sleep preference and body mass index. J. Adolesc. Health 44:554-560
75. Park YM, Matsumoto K, Seo YJ, Shinkoda H, Park KP. (1997). Scores on morningness-eveningness and sleep habits of Korean students, Japanese students, and Japanese workers. Percept. Mot. Skills 85:143-154 (Pubitemid 127727368)
76. Park YM, Matsumoto K, Seo YJ, Shinkoda H, Park KP. (1998). Effects of aging on morningness-eveningness and sleep habits in Korean and Japanese workers. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 52:245-246 (Pubitemid 128649672)
77. Park YM, Matsumoto K, Seo YJ, Shinkoda H. (1999). Sleep and chronotype for children in Japan. Percept. Mot. Skills 88:1315-1329
78. Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. (2010). Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol. Int. 27:1911-1929
79. Prat G, Adan A. (2011). Influence of circadian typology on drug consumption, hazardous alcohol use, and hangover symptoms. Chronobiol. Int. 28:248-257
80. Putilov AA, Verevkin EG, Ivanova E, Donskaya OG, Putilov DA. (2008). Gender differences in morning and evening lateness. Biol. Rhythm Res. 39:335-348 (Pubitemid 351919874)
81. Randler C. (2008a). Morningness-eveningness, sleep-wake variables and big five personality factors. Pers. Individ. Dif. 45:191-196
82. Randler C. (2008b). Morningness-eveningness comparison in adolescents from different countries around the world. Chronobiol. Int. 25:1017-1028
83. Randler C. (2009). Proactive people are morning people. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 39:2787-2797
84. Randler C, Díaz-Morales JF. (2007). Morningness in German and Spanish students: a comparative study. Eur. J. Pers. 21:419-427
85. Randler C, Frech D. (2009). Young peoples time-of-day preferences affect their school performance. J. Youth Stud. 12:653-667
86. Randler C, Saliger L. (2011). Relationship between morningness- eveningness and temperament and character dimensions in adolescents. Pers. Individ. Dif. 50:148-152
87. Randler C, Bilger S, Díaz-Morales JF. (2009). Associations among sleep, chronotype, parental monitoring, and pubertal development among German adolescents. J. Psychol. 143:509-520
88. Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Juda M, Kantermann T, Allebrandt K, Gordijn M, Merrow M. (2007). Epidemiology of the human circadian clock. Sleep Med. Rev. 11:429-438 (Pubitemid 350087711)
89. Russo PM, Bruni O, Lucidi F, Ferri R, Violani C. (2007). Sleep habits and circadian preference in Italian children and adolescents. J. Sleep Res. 16:163-169 (Pubitemid 46850088)
90. Selvi Y, Gulec M, Agargun MY, Besiroglu L. (2007). Mood changes after sleep deprivation in morningness-eveningness chronotypes in healthy individuals. J. Sleep Res. 16:241-244 (Pubitemid 47283921)
91. Selvi Y, Aydin A, Atli A, Boysan M, Selvi F, Besiroglu L. (2011). Chronotype differences in suicidal behavior and impulsivity among suicide attempters. Chronobiol. Int. 28:170-175
92. Soehner AM, Kennedy KS, Monk TH. (2011). Circadian preference and sleep-wake regularity: associations with self-reported sleep parameters in daytime working adults. Chronobiol. Int. 28:802-818
93. Smith CS, Reilly C, Midkiff K. (1989). Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. J. Appl. Psychol. 74:728-738
94. Specchio LM, Prudenzano MP, de Tommaso M, Massimo M, Cuonzo F, Ambrosio R, Puca F. (2004). Insomnia, quality of life and psychopathological features. Brain Res. Bull. 63:385-391 (Pubitemid 38887557)
95. Sugawara J, Hamada Y, Nishijima T, Matsuda M. (2001). Diurnal variations of post-exercise parasympathetic nervous reactivation in different chronotypes. Jpn. Heart J. 42:163-171 (Pubitemid 32377490)
96. Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. (1991). Further contribution to the conceptual validity of the unified biosocial model of personality: US and Yugoslav data. Compr. Psychiatry 32:195-209
97. Taillard J, Philip P, Bioulac B. (1999). Morningness/eveningness and the need for sleep. J. Sleep Res. 8:291-295 (Pubitemid 30000372)
98. Takeuchi M, Yoshino A, Kato M, Ono Y, Kitamura T. (1993). Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire among university students. Compr. Psychiatry 34:273-279 (Pubitemid 23212149)
99. Takeuchi H, Inoue M, Watanabe N, Yamashita Y, Hamada M, Kadota G, Harada T. (2001). Parental enforcement of bedtime during childhood modulates preference of Japanese junior high school students for eveningness chronotype. Chronobiol. Int. 18:823-829 (Pubitemid 33139503)
100. Tan TL, Kales JD, Kales A, Soldatos CR, Bixler EO. (1984). Biopsychobehavioral correlates of insomnia. IV: diagnosis based on DSMIII. Am. J. Psychiatry 141:357-362 (Pubitemid 14194835)
101. Tankova I, Adan A, Buela-Casal G. (1994). Circadian typology and individual differences. A review. Pers. Individ. Dif. 16:671-684
102. Taylor DJ, Clay KC, Bramoweth AD, Sethi K, Roane BM. (2011). Circadian phase preference in college students: relationships with psychological functioning and academics. Chronobiol. Int. 28:541-547
103. Tonetti L, Fabbri M, Natale V. (2009). Relationship between circadian typology and Big Five Personality domains. Chronobiol. Int. 26:337-347
104. Tonetti L, Adan A, Caci H, De Pascalis V, Fabbri M, Natale V. (2010). Morningness-eveningness preference and sensation seeking. Eur. Psychiatry 25:111-115
105. Torsvall L, Åkerstedt T. (1980). A diurnal type scale. Construction, consistency and validation in shift work. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 6:283-290 (Pubitemid 11167818)
106. Tsaousis I. (2010). Circadian preferences and personality traits: a meta-analysis. Eur. J. Pers. 24:356-373
107. Urbán R, Magyaródi T, Rigó A. (2011). Morningness-eveningness, chronotype and health-impairing behaviors in adolscents. Chronobiol. Int. 28:238-247
108. Waller NG, Lilienfeld SO, Tellegen A, Lykken DT. (1991). The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: structural validity and comparison with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Multivar. Behav. Res. 26:1-23
109. Waterhouse J, Folkard S, Van Dongen H, Minors D, Owens D, Kerkhof G, Weinert D, Nevill A, Macdonald I, Sytnik N, Tucker P. (2001). Temperature profiles, and the effect of sleep on them, in relation to morningness- eveningness in healthy female subjects. Chronobiol. Int. 18:227-247 (Pubitemid 32441404)
110. Weyers P, Krebs H, JankeW. (1995). Reliability and construct validity of the German version of Cloningers Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. Pers. Individ. Dif. 19:853-861
111. Wittmann M, Paulus M, Roenneberg T. (2010). Decreased psychological well-being in late chronotypes Is mediated by smoking and alcohol consumption. Subst. Use Misuse 45:15-30
112. Yang C-K, Kim JK, Patel SR, Lee J-H. (2005). Age-related changes in sleep/wake patterns among Korean teenagers. Pediatrics 115:250-256 (Pubitemid 43046323)
113. Zohar AH, Lev-Ari L, Benjamin J, Ebstein R, Lichtenberg P, Osher Y. (2001). The psychometric properties of the Hebrew version of Cloningers Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. Pers. Individ. Dif. 30:1297-1309 (Pubitemid 33619543)