An early framework of national land use and geovisualization: Policy attributes and application of Pulgar Vidal's state-indigenous vision of Peru (1941-present)

Land Use Policy

Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 305-316

  Zimmerer, Karl S ^a   Bell, Martha G ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Agrobiodiversity; Geovisualization; Hybrid landscapes; Land use; Peru; Policy

Indexed keywords

FOOD SECURITY; LAND USE PLANNING; LANDSCAPE PLANNING; REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT; VISUALIZATION; ZONATION; ZONING POLICY;

PERU;

EID: 84860130250     PISSN: 02648377     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.03.023     Document Type: Article

References (142)

1. Arista Montoya, L., 2011. Homenaje por el centenario de su nacimiento: La cátedra Pulgar Vidal. El Peruano, January 4, 2011.
2. Ayad Y.M. Remote sensing and GIS in modeling visual landscape change: a case study of the northwestern arid coast of Egypt. Landscape Urban Plann. 2005, 73(4):307-325.
3. Balarezo R., Puerta M. Reflexión en la aula sobre la identidad la construcción de la imagen desde la geografía. Territorio, cultura e historia: Materiales para la renovación de la enseñanza sobre la sociedad peruana 2003, 288-296. IEP/PROEDUCA-GTZ/PromPeru, Lima. P. Oliart (Ed.).
4. Barry J., Porter L. Indigenous recognition in state-based planning systems: understanding textual mediation in the contact zone. Plann. Theory 2011, (published online before print November 21, 2011). 10.1177/1473095211427285.
5. Becker C.D., Ghimire K. Synergy between traditional ecological knowledge and conservation science supports forest preservation in Ecuador. Conserv. Ecol. 2003, 8(1):1. (online). http://www.consecol.org/vol8/iss1/art1/.
6. Bernex de Falen N. Environmental diversity, socioeconomic disparity and regional development in contemporary Peru. GeoJournal 1985, 11(1):15-28.
7. Brack Egg A. Enciclopedia Temática: Ecología 2004, Editorial El Comercio, Lima, 191 pp.
8. Brack Egg A., Mendiola V.C. Ecología del Perú 2000, Bruño, Lima, 495 pp.
9. Brannstrom C., Rausch L., Brown J.C., Teixeira de Andrade R.M., Miccolis A. Compliance and market exclusion in Brazilian agriculture: analysis and implications for soft governance. Land Use Policy 2012, 29:357-366.
10. Brush S.B. Man's use of an Andean ecosystem. Hum. Ecol. 1976, 4(2):147-166.
11. Caillavet C. A Native American system of wetland agriculture in different ecosystems in the Ecuadorian Andes (15th-18th centuries). Environ. Hist. 2008, 14:331-353.
12. Cárdenas M. Manual de plantas económicas de Bolivia 1989, Editorial Amigos del Libro, Cochabamba, 333 pp.
13. Carvalho-Riberio S.M., Lovett A., O'Riordan T. Multifuncitonal forest management in Northern Portugal: moving from scenarios to governance for sustainable development. Land Use Policy 2010, 27:1111-1122.
14. Caviedes C., Knapp G. South America 1995, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 468 pp.
15. Cerrón-Palomino R. Voces del Ande: Ensayos sobre onomástica andina 2008, PUCP, Lima, 412 pp.
16. Revalorización y conservación de la diversidad biocultural andina: experiencias y aprendizajes del programa regional BioAndes 2010, AGRUCO, Cochabamba, 101 pp. J. Chavez-Tafur (Ed.).
17. Clements R., Cossío M., Ensor J. Climate Change Adaptation in Peru: The Local Experiences 2010, Practical Action, Lima, 78 pp.
18. Córdova H., Bernex N. El amauta Javier Pulgar Vidal. Cuadernos del Archivo de la Universidad (Pontífica Universidad Católica del Perú) 1999, 10:14-29.
19. Coronado J. The Andes Imagined: Indigenismo, Society, and Modernity 2009, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 208 pp.
20. Craib R.B. A national metaphysics: state fixations, national maps, and the geo-historical imagination in nineteenth-century Mexico. Hispanic Am. Hist. Rev. 2002, 82(1):33-68.
21. Analysis of the 2008 Cold Snap (Friaje) Impact on Andean High-Altitude Agriculture and Livestock in Peru 2008, FAO, Lima, 77 pp. Y. Fernández de Larrinoa Arcal (Ed.).
22. Flores H.E., Walker T.S., Guimaraes R.L. Andean root and tuber crops: underground rainbows. HortScience 2003, 38(2):161-167.
23. Flores T., Alape-Girón A., Flores-Díaz M., Flores H.E. Ocatin. A novel tuber storage protein from the Andean tuber crop Oca with antibacterial and antifungal activities. J. Plant Physiol. 2002, 128:1291-1302.
24. Fonseca C. La economía 'vertical' y la economía de mercado en las comunidades alteñas del Perú. Visita de la Provincia de León de Huánuco en 1562, Iñigo Ortiz de Zúñiga, Visitador, Tomo II 1972, 315-338. Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Huánuco. J.V. Murra (Ed.).
25. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) "From Machupicchu to Lake Titicaca" Proposal of Candidate System for the Globally-Important Ingenious Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Programme 2012, (accessed 26.1.2012). http://www.fao.org/nr/giahs/pilot-systems/pilot/andean-agriculture/andean-agriculture-annexes/en/.
26. Gade D.W. Environment and disease in the land use and settlement of Apurimac Department, Peru. Geoforum 1973, 16:37-45.
27. Gade D.W. Cultural geography as a research agenda for Peru. Yearbook Conf. Latin Amer. Geogr. 1988, 14:31-37.
28. García A. La Revolución Regional 1990, Desa S.A., Lima, 341 pp.
29. Gondard P. Land use in the Andean region of Ecuador: from inventory to analysis. Land Use Policy 1988, 5:341-348.
30. Graham R.D., Welch R.M., Saunders D.A., Ortiz-Monasterio I., Bouis H.E., Bonierbale M., de Haan S., Burgos G., Thiele G., Liria R., Meisner C.A., Beebe S.E., Potts M.J., Kadian M., Hobbs P.R., Gupta R.K., Twomlow S. Nutritious subsistence food systems. Adv. Agron. 2007, 92:1-74.
31. Haines-Young R. Land use and biodiversity relationships. Land Use Policy 2009, 26(1):S178-S186.
32. Hale C.R. Does multiculturalism menace? Governance, cultural rights and the politics of identity in Guatemala. J. Lat. Am. Stud. 2002, 34:485-524.
33. Halloy S.R.P., Ortega R., Yager K., Seimon A. Traditional Andean cultivation systems and implications for sustainable land use. ISHS Acta Hortic. 2005, 670:31-55.
34. Hanke L. The development of Latin-American studies in the United States, 1939-1945. The Americas 1947, 4(1):32-64.
35. Harley J.B. The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography 2001, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 331 pp.
36. Harmsworth G. Indigenous values and GIS: a method and a framework. IK & DM 1998, 6(3):1-6.
37. Herlihy P., Knapp G. Maps of, by and for the peoples of Latin America. Hum. Organ. 2003, 62(4):303-314.
38. Hogue E.J., Rau P. Troubled water: ethnodevelopment, natural resource commodification, and neoliberalism in Andean Peru. Urban Anthropol. Stud. Cult. Syst. World Econ. Dev. 2008, 37(3/4):283-327.
39. Holdridge L.R. Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data. Science 1947, NS105(2727):367-368.
40. Hurtado C. La Alimentacion en el Tahuantinsuyo 2000, San Marcos, Lima, 247 pp.
41. Instituto Nacional de Recursos Naturales (INRENA) Peru. Areas Naturales Protegidas 2000, INRENA, Lima, 279 pp.
42. Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia (IPGH). (accessed 30.10.2010). http://www.ipgh.org/website.
43. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) Barter Markets: Sustaining People and Nature in the Andes 2006, 12 pp. (accessed 7.2.2010). http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/14518IIED.pdf.
44. Kammerbauer J., Cordoba B., Escolán R., Flores S., Ramirez V., Zeledón J. Identification of development indicators in tropical mountain regions and some implications for natural resource policy designs: an integrated community case study. Ecol. Econ. 2001, 36:45-60.
45. Gran Enciclopedia del Perú 1998, Lexus Editores, Barcelona, 1068 pp. F. Kauffman Doig (Ed.).
46. Kintz D.B., Young K.R., Crews-Meyer K.A. Implications of land use/land cover change in the buffer zone of a National Park in the Tropical Andes. J. Environ. Manage. 2006, 38(2):238-252.
47. Knapp G. Geografía quichua de la la Sierra del Ecuador: nucleos, dominios y esfera 1987, Ediciones Abya Yala, Quito, 75 pp.
48. Knapp G. Ethnic mapping. Mapping Latin America: Space and Society 1492-2000 2011, 283-287. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. J. Dyn, K. Offen (Eds.).
49. Koohafkan P., Altieri M.A. Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems. A Legacy for the Future 2011, FAO, Rome, 41 pp.
50. La Republica Gran Atlas del Perú 2005, Peisa, Lima, 352 pp.
51. Lane M.B. The role of planning in achieving indigenous land justice and community goals. Land Use Policy 2006, 25:385-394.
52. Larson A.M. Making the 'rules of the game': constituting territory and authority in Nicaragua's indigenous communities. Land Use Policy 2010, 27:1143-1152.
53. Lemos M.C., Agrawal A. Environmental governance. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2006, 31:297-325.
54. León J. Plantas Alimenticias Andinas. Boletín Técnico, 6 1964, Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas-Zona Andina, Lima, 112 pp.
55. Lewis J.L., Sheppard S.R.J. Culture and communication: can landscape visualization improve forest management consultation with indigenous communities?. Landscape Urban Plann. 2006, 77:291-313.
56. Lucero J.A. Decades lost and won: indigenous movements and multicultural neoliberalism in the Andes. Beyond Neoliberalism in Latin America? Societies and Politics at the Crossroads 2009, 63-83. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York. J. Burdick, P. Oxhorn, K.M. Roberts (Eds.).
57. Manrique Klinge K. Las deficiencias en postcosecha en la cadena productor consumidor de la papa en el Perú. Revista Centro Internacional de la Papa 2003, 3:11-16.
58. Mathez-Stiefel S.-L., Boillat S., Rist S. Promoting the diversity of worldviews: an ontological approach to bio-cultural diversity. Endogenous Development and Bio-cultural Diversity. The Interplay of Worldview, Globalization and Locality 2007, 67-81. COMPAS/CDE/University of Bern, Leusden. B. Haverkort, S. Rist (Eds.).
59. Mathez-Stiefel, S.-L., Gianella Malca, C., Rist, S., 2009. Valorization of agrobiodiversity products and strengthening of local identities in the Peruvian Andes: experiences from the BioAndes programme. Paper presented at: Localizing Products: A Sustainable Approach for Natural and Cultural Diversity in the South? Paris, France, 9-10 June 2009.
60. Mayer E. The Articulated Peasant 2002, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 320 pp.
61. Meneses T.L. [Reseña de] Historia y Geografía del Perú, Tomo 1. Las Ocho Regiones Naturales de Perú. Documenta: La Revista de la Sociedad Peruana de Historia 1948, 1(1):495-496.
62. Mesclier E. De la complementariedad a la voluntad de "aplanar los Andes": representaciones de la naturaleza y pensamiento económico y politico en el Perú del siglo xx. Bull. Inst. Fr. étud. Andin. 2001, 30(3):541-562.
63. Meza Arquiñigo C., Díaz Encinas A. Percepción ambiental de los paisajes y sus potencialidades: provincia de Huamalíes. Investigaciones Sociales (UNMSM/IIHS) 2010, 14(25):47-62.
64. Ministerio de Educación Diseño Curricular Nacional de Educación Básica Regular 2008, Ministerio de Educación, Lima, 480 pp.
65. Murra J. El control vertical de un máximo de pisos ecológicos en la economía de las sociedades andinas. Formaciones Económicas y Políticas del Mundo Andino 1975, 59-115. IEP, Lima. J. Murra (Ed.).
66. National Research Council (NRC) Lost Crops of the Incas 1989, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 415 pp.
67. Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN) Los Recursos Naturales del Perú 1985, ONERN, Lima, 326 pp.
68. Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN) Perfil Ambiental del Perú 1986, ONERN, Lima, 319 pp.
69. Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN) Inventario y Evaluacion de los Recursos Naturales de la Zona Puyeni-Huitiricaya (Reconocimiento) 1987, Departamentos de Junin, Cusco, Ucayali, ONERN, Lima, 235 pp.
70. Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN) Inventario y Evaluacion de los Recursos Naturales de la Zona Puyeni-Huitiricaya (Semi-detallado) 1987, Departamentos de Junin, Cusco, Ucayali, ONERN, Lima, 140 pp.
71. Orlove B. Putting race in its place: order in colonial and post-colonial Peruvian geography. Soc. Res. 1993, 60(2):301-336.
72. del P. Ramírez Vidaurre J., Terán Saucedo R.M., Sánchez Vega I., Seminario Cunya J. Etnobotánica de la «valeriana» (Valeriana spp.) en la Jalca de Cajamarca, Perú. Arnaldoa 2006, 13(2):370-381.
73. Paar P., Rohricht W., Schuler J. Towards a planning support systems for environmental management and agri-environmental measures-the Colorfields study. J. Environ. Manage. 2008, 89:234-244.
74. Pareja Paz Soldán J. Curso de Geografía del Perú 1937, Imprenta Gil, S.A., Lima, 229 pp.
75. Pauro J., Gonzáles F., Gamarra B.M., Pauro J.R., Mamani F., Huerta R.B. Plantas alimenticias, medicinales y biocidas de las comunidades de Muñani y Suatia, Provincia de Lampa (Puno-Peru). Ecología Aplicada 2011, 10(1):41-49.
76. Peluso N.L. Whose woods are these? Counter-mapping forest territories in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Antipode 1995, 27(4):383-406.
77. Perz S., Brilhante S., Brown F., Caldas M., Ikeda S., Mendoza E., Overdevest C., Reis V., Reyes J.F., Rojas D., Schmink M., Souza C., Walker R. Road building, land use and climate change: prospects for environmental governance in the Amazon. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 2008, 363(1498):1889-1895.
78. Pimbert, M., 2006. Reclaiming autonomous food systems: the role of local organizations in farming, environment and people's access to food. Paper presented at the International Conference on Land, Poverty, Social Justice and Development, hosted by the Institute of Social Studies and the Inter-Church Organization for Development and Cooperation, The Hague, The Netherlands, 12-14 January 2006.
79. Pohle P., Gerique A., Park M., López Sandoval M.F. Human ecological dimensions in sustainable utilization and conservation of tropical mountain rain forests under global change in southern Ecuador. Tropical Rainforests and Agroforests Under Global Change 2010, 477-509. Springer, Berlin. T. Tscharntke, C. Leuschner, E. Veldkamp, H. Faust, E. Guhardja, A. Bidin (Eds.).
80. Postero N.G. Now we are citizens: Indigenous politics in postmulticultural Bolivia 2007, Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, 294 pp.
81. Pulgar Vidal J. Las ocho regiones naturales del Perú. Boletín del Museo Natural Javier Prado 1941, 5:145-160.
82. Pulgar Vidal J. Historia y Geografía del Perú: Las Ocho Regiones Naturales del Perú 1946, UNMSM, Lima, 256 pp.
83. Pulgar Vidal J. La Quinoa o Suba en Colombia. Publicación No. 3, Fichero Científico Agropecuario 1954, Ministerio de Agricultura, Bogotá, 270 pp.
84. Pulgar Vidal J. Geografía del Perú: "Las Ocho Regiones Naturales del Perú" 1967, UNMSM, Lima, 256 pp.
85. Pulgar Vidal J. La agricultura y la reforestación en la región puna. Colloque d'Etudes Peruviennes 1967, 61:273-278.
86. Pulgar Vidal J. Geografía del Perú: Las Ocho Regiones Naturales del Perú 1972, Universo, Lima, 256 pp. 7th ed.
87. Pulgar Vidal J. Geografía del Perú: Las Ocho Regiones Naturales del Perú 1981, Universo, Lima, 313 pp. 8th ed.
88. Pulgar Vidal J. Nota prologal: Las regiones transversales. Regionalizacíon 1982, 11-16. Ediciones Pueblo, Lima. Comisión Nacional de Plan de Gobierno del Partido Aprista Peruano (Ed.).
89. Pulgar Vidal J. Geografía del Perú: Las Ocho Regiones Naturales: La Regionalización Transversal: La Microregionalización 1987, Peisa, Lima, 244 pp. 9th ed.
90. Pulgar Vidal J. Mapa de las Ocho Regiones Naturales del Perú 1989, ONERN, Lima.
91. Pulgar Vidal J. Geografía del Perú: Las Ocho Regiones Naturales, la Regionalización Transversal, la Sabiduría Ecológica Tradicional 1996, Peisa, Lima, 302 pp. 10th ed.
92. Pulgar Vidal J. Riquezas y ecursos naturales del Peru. El Perú en los Albores del Siglo XXI/2 1998, 183-200. Congreso del Perú, Lima. M. Fernandez, J.M. Salcedo, M. Polia, J. Infante (Eds.).
93. Pulgar Vidal J. Huánuco: Apuntes Sobre el Folclor Huanuqueño 2007, Universidad Alas Peruanas, Lima, 192 pp.
94. Quayle M., van der Lieck T.C.D. Growing community: a case for hybrid landscapes. Landscape Urban Plann. 1997, 39:99-107.
95. Quiroz, R., Zorogastúa, P., Baigorria, G., Barreda, C., Valdivia, R., Cruz, M., Reinoso, J., 2000. Toward a dynamic definition of agroecological zones using modern information technology tools. CIP Program Report 1999-2000, pp. 361-370.
96. Radcliffe S.A. National maps, digitalisation and neoliberal cartographies: transforming nation-state practices and symbols in postcolonial Ecuador. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 2009, 34(4):426-444.
97. Radcliffe S.A. Re-mapping the nation: cartography, geographical knowledge and Ecuadorian multiculturalism. J. Lat. Am. Stud. 2010, 43:293-323.
98. Ramakrishnan P.S. Mountain biodiversity, land use dynamics and traditional ecological knowledge. Ad. Glob. Change Res. 2005, 23:551-561.
99. Rasul G. Political ecology of the degradation of forest commons in the Chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh. Environ. Conserv. 2007, 34(2):153-163.
100. Raverac F. Project Summary: Organizing a Process of Participation and Negotiation for Territorial Development in Mountain Areas: The Experience of the Huancavelica Central Area (Peru) 2006, CEPES/FAO, Lima/Rome, 51 pp.
101. Redclift M. Developing sustainably: designating agroecological zones. Land Use Policy 1990, 7(3):202-216.
102. Reid R.S., Nkedianye D., Said M.Y., Kaelo D., Neselle M., Makuia O., Onetu L., Kiruswad S., Ole Kamuaro N., Kristjansona P., Ogutua J., BurnSilver S.B., Goldman M.J., Boone R.B., Galvin K.A., Dickson N.M., Clark W.C. Evolution of models to support community and policy action with science: balancing pastoral livelihoods and wildlife conservation in savannas of East Africa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, (published online before print November 3, 2009). 10.1073/pnas.0900313106.
103. Repo-Carrasco R. Cultivos Andinos y la Alimentacion Infantil 1992, Comision de Coordinacion de Tecnologia Andina (CCTA), Lima, 180 pp.
104. Riva-Agüero y Osma J. de la Paisajes Peruanos 1955, Santa Maria, Lima, 202 pp.
105. Robbins P., Maddock T. Interrogating land cover categories: metaphor and method in remote sensing. Cartogr. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 2000, 27(4):295-309.
106. Roca Z., Oliveira-Roca M.D. Affirmation of territorial identity: a development policy issue. Land Use Policy 2007, 24(2):434-442.
107. Rocheleau D., Thomas-Slayer B., Edmunds D. Gendered resource mapping: focusing on women's spaces in the landscape. Cult. Surviv. Q. 1995, X:62-68.
108. Rundstrom R.A. GIS, Indigenous peoples, and epistemological diversity. Cartogr. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 1995, 22(1):45-57.
109. Seminario J. Notas sobre etnobotánica de la arracacha (Arracacia xanthorriza Bancroft) en el norte peruano. Raíces Andinas - Contribuciones al conocimiento y a la capacitación 2004, 223-250. CIP, Lima. J. Seminario (Ed.).
110. Seminario J., Coronel T. Aspectos etnobotánicos y económicos de la arracacha en Mollebamba, Huambos. Raíces Andinas - Contribuciones al conocimiento y a la capacitación 2004, 261-277. CIP, Lima. J. Seminario (Ed.).
111. Shafer C.L. National park and reserve planning to protect biological diversity: some basic elements. Landscape Urban Plann. 1999, 44:123-153.
112. Slater D. Territory and State Power in Latin America: The Peruvian Case 1989, Macmillan, London/New York, 273 pp.
113. Sletto B. 'Indigenous people don't have boundaries': reborderings, fire management, and productions of authenticities in indigenous landscapes. J. Cult. Geogr. 2009, 16:253-277.
114. Swinton S.M., Quiroz R.A., Paredes S., Reinoso J.R., Valdivia R. Using farm data to validate agroecological zones in the Lake Titicaca basin, Peru. Proceedings - The Third International Symposium on Systems Approaches for Agricultural Development 1999, 1-11. CIP, Lima.
115. Tapia M. Ecodesarrollo en los Andes Altos 1996, Fundación Friedrich Ebert, Lima, 296 pp.
116. Tapia M. Zonificación agroecológica basada en el uso de la tierra, el conocimiento local y las alternativas de producción. Manejo Integral de Microcuencas 1997, 53-66. Curso-Taller CIP, Lima. Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP), M. Tapia (Eds.).
117. Tapia M. Cultivos andinos subexplotados y su aporte a la alimentacion 2000, FAO, Santiago de Chile, (accessed 29.1.2011). http://www.rlc.fao.org/es/agricultura/produ/cdrom/contenido/libro10/home10.htm, 2nd ed.
118. Tapia M. Zonificación Agroecológica. Curso Posgrado: Agroecológica 2005, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, (accessed 29.1.2012). http://www.fao.org/nr/giahs/pilot-%20systems/pilot/andean-agriculture/andean-agriculture-annexes/en/.
119. Tapia M., Torres J. Mountain Ecosystems: Advantages that Contribute to Their Development 2000, CIP-CONDESAN-INFOANDINA, Lima, 22 pp.
120. Tapia M., Torre A. de la Women Farmers and Andean Seeds 1998, FAO/IGPRI, Rome, 45 pp.
121. Tello J.C. El Antiguo Perú 1929, Segundo Congreso Sudamericano de Turismo, Lima, 183 pp.
122. Tohme J., Toro Ch.O., Vargas J., Debouck D.G. Variability in Andean Nuña common beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris, Fabaceae). Econ. Bot. 1995, 49(1):78-95.
123. Tosi J.A. Climatic control of terrestrial ecosystems: a report on the Holdridge model. Econ. Geogr. 1964, 40(2):173-181.
124. Troll C. Geo-ecology of the mountainous regions of the tropical Americas. UNESCO Symposium on the Geo-ecology of the Mountainous Regions of the Tropical Americas, Mexico City, Mexico 1968, Dümmler in Kommission, Bonn.
125. Valencia-Sandoval C., Flanders D.N., Kozak R.A. Participatory landscape planning and sustainable community development: methodological observations from a case study in rural Mexico. Landscape Urban Plann. 2010, 94:63-70.
126. Valladolid Rivera J. Andean peasant agriculture: nurturing a diversity of life in the chacra. The Spirit of Regeneration: Andean Culture Confronting Western Notions of Development 1998, 51-88. Zed Books, London. F. Apffel-Marglin, PRATEC (Eds.).
127. van Doorn A.M., Pinto Correia T. Differences in land cover interpretation in landscapes rich in cover gradients: reflections based on the montado of South Portugal. Agroforest. Syst. 2007, 70:169-183.
128. Velásquez-Milla D., Casas A., Torres-Guevara J., Cruz-Soriano A. Ecological and socio-cultural factors influencing in situ conservation of crop diversity by traditional Andean households in Peru. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2011, 7:40-60.
129. Wainwright J., Bryan J. Cartography, territory, property: postcolonial reflections on indigenous counter-mapping in Nicaragua and Belize. Cult. Geogr. 2009, 16:153-178.
130. Walker P.A., Peters P.E. Maps, metaphors, and meanings: boundary struggles and village forest use on private and state land in Malawi. Soc. Nat. Resour. 2001, 14(1):411-424.
131. Weber, E.J., Mujica, M., 1999. Twenty years of IDRC project support in the Central Andes of Peru and Bolivia. Evaluation Report prepared for the Evaluation Unit and Minga PI International Development Research Centre, 151 pp.
132. Werner M. Problems resulting from misinterpretations of natural resources and natural hazards in tropical countries. The example of Peru. GeoJournal 1985, 11(1):103-109.
133. World Bank Republic of Peru: Environmental Sustainability: A Key to Poverty Reduction in Peru: Country Environmental Analysis 2006, vol. 2. (accessed 9.9.2010). http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/LACEXT/PERUEXTN/0menuPK%3A343629~pagePK%3A141159~piPK%3A141110~theSitePK%3A343623,00.html.
134. Young K.R., Lipton J.K. Adaptive governance and climate change in the tropical highlands of western South America. Climatic Change 2006, 78:63-102.
135. Young K.R., Rodriguez L.O. Development of Peru's protected area system: historical continuity of conservation goals. Globalization and New Geographies of Conservation 2006, 229-254. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. K.S. Zimmerer (Ed.).
136. Zas Friz J. La Descentralización Ficticia: Perú 1821-1998 1998, Centro de Investigación Universidad del Pacifico, Lima, 348 pp.
137. Zimmerer, K.S., 1988. Unpublished personal notes. Andean Food Plants Meeting. National Research Council, Washington, DC, 20 March 1988.
138. Zimmerer K.S. Overlapping patchworks of mountain agriculture in Peru and Bolivia: toward a regional-global landscape model. Hum. Ecol. 1999, 27(1):135-165.
139. Zimmerer K.S. The reworking of conservation geographies: nonequilibrium landscapes and nature-society hybrids. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 2000, 90(2):356-369.
140. Zimmerer K.S. Vertical environments: science, nature, and cultural-environment diversity in modern development. Mapping Latin America 2011, 263-268. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. K. Offen, J. Dym (Eds.).
141. Zimmerer K.S. Conservation booms, land use transitions, and environmental governance in Latin America, 1985-2008 (Mexico, Costa Rica, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia). Lat. Am. Res. Rev. 2011, 46(3):82-114.
142. Zimmerer, K.S. 'Kawsay': an indigenous Andean concept, politics of knowledge and development, and the borderlands of sustainability in Latin America. PMLA, forthcoming.