Race and reflexivity

Ethnic and Racial Studies

Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 574-599

  Emirbayer, Mustafa ^a   Desmond, Matthew ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bourdieu; philosophy of science; Race; race theory; reflexivity; whiteness

Indexed keywords

CLASS; PHILOSOPHY; RACE; RACIAL IDENTITY;

EID: 84859998167     PISSN: 01419870     EISSN: 14664356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2011.606910     Document Type: Article

References (126)

1. Alba, Richard and Nee, Victor. 1997. Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration. International Migration Review, 31: 826-74.
2. Allen, Brenda. 1996. Feminist standpoint theory: a black woman's (re)view of organizational socialization. Communication Studies, 47: 257-62.
3. Anderson, Elijah. 2002. The ideologically driven critique. American Journal of Sociology, 107: 1533-50.
4. Andersen, Margaret L. 2003 Whitewashing race: a critical perspective on whiteness, in Ashley 'Woody' Doane and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, White Out: The Continuing Significance of Racism, New York: Routledge, pp. 21-34
5. Appiah, Kwame Anthony. 1990. But would that still be me? Notes on gender, "race", and ethnicity, as sources of "identity". Journal of Philosophy, 87: 493-9.
6. Appiah, Kwame Anthony. 2006. Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers, New York: Norton.
7. Arnesen, Eric. 2001. Whiteness and the historians' imagination. International Labor and Working-Class History, 60: 3-32.
8. Bachelard, Gaston. 1975 [1949]. Le rationalisme applique, 5th edn, Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
9. Bachelard, Gaston. 2002 [1938]. The Formation of the Scientific Mind, Manchester: Clinamen Press.
10. Baldwin, James. 1955. Notes of a Native Son, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
11. Baldwin James 1984 On being white and other lies, Essence, April
12. Banton, Michael. 1977. The Idea of Race, London: Tavistock.
13. Banton, Michael. 1983. Racial and Ethnic Competition, New York: Cambridge University Press.
14. Blauner, Robert and Wellman, David. 1973. "Toward the decolonization of social research". In The Death of White Sociology, Edited by: Ladner, Joyce. 310-30. Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press.
15. Blum, Lawrence. 2007. "Racial virtues". In Working Virtue: Virtue Ethnics and Contemporary Moral Problems, Edited by: Walker, Rebecca and Ivanhoe, Philip. 225-49. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
16. Blum, Lawrence. 2008. "White privilege": a mild critique. Teaching and Research in Education, 6: 309-21.
17. Blumer, Herbert. 1958. Race prejudice as a sense of group position. Pacific Sociological Review, 1: 3-7.
18. Bobo, Lawrence and Hutchings, Vincent. 1996. Perceptions of racial group competition: extending Blumer's theory of group position to a multiracial social context. American Sociological Review, 61: 951-72.
19. Bonacich, Edna. 1972. A theory of ethnic antagonism: the split labor market. American Sociological Review, 37: 547-59.
20. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 1997. Rethinking racism: toward a structural interpretation'. American Sociological Review, 62: 465-80.
21. Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 1999. The essential fact of race. American Sociological Review, 64: 899-906.
22. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1996 [1992]. The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
23. Bourdieu, Pierre. 2000 [1997]. Pascalian Meditations, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
24. Bourdieu, Pierre. 2004 [2001]. Science of Science and Reflexivity, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
25. Bourdieu, Pierre. 2008. Sketch for a Self-Analysis, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
26. Bourdieu, Pierre and Wacquant Loïc, J.D. 1992. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
27. Briggs, Jean. 1970. Never in Anger: Portrait of an Eskimo Family, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
28. Brubaker, Rogers and Cooper, Frederick. 2000. Beyond identity. Theory and Society, 29: 1-47.
29. Brubaker, Rogers, Loveman, Mara and Stamatov, Peter. 2004. Ethnicity as cognition. Theory and Society, 33: 31-64.
30. Brubaker, Rogers. 2006. Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
31. Carter, Stephen. 1991. Reflections of an Affirmative Action Baby, New York: Basic Books.
32. Clifford, James and Marcus, George. 1986. Writing Culture: The Politics and Poetics of Ethnography, Berkeley: University of California Press.
33. Collins, Patricia Hill. 1991. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment, New York: Routledge.
34. Cox, Oliver Cromwell. 1948. Caste, Class, and Race: A Study in Social Dynamics, New York: Doubleday.
35. Crenshaw, Kimberle. 1991. Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity, and violence against women of color. Stanford law Review, 43: 1241-99.
36. Crenshaw, Kimberle et al. 1996 Critical Race Theory: The Writings that Formed the Movement, New York: New Press
37. Delgado, Richard and Stefancic, Jean, 2000 Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge, 2nd edn, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press
38. Deloria, Vine Jr. 1988 [1969]. Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
39. Desmond, Matthew and Emirbayer, Mustafa. 2009. What is racial domination?. The Du Bois Review, 6: 335-55.
40. Desmond, Matthew and Emirbayer, Mustafa. 2012. To Imagine and Pursue Racial Justice. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 15(12): 259-89.
41. Dewey, John 1988 [1925] Experience and Nature, The Later Works, 1925-1953, vol. 1: 1925, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press
42. Dewey, John 1988 [1929] The Quest for Certainty, The Later Works, 1925-1953, vol. 4: 1929, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press
43. Du Bois, W. E. B. 1965 [1935]. Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880, Cleveland, OH: Meridian.
44. Du Bois, W. E. B. 1978 [1898]. "The study of the negro problems'". In W.E.B. Du Bois on Sociology and the Black Community, Edited by: Green, Dan S. and Driver, Edwin D. 70-84. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
45. Du Bois, W. E. B. 1978 [1904]. "The Atlanta conferences'". In W.E.B. Du Bois on Sociology and the Black Community, Edited by: Green, Dan S. and Driver, Edwin D. 53-60. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
46. Du Bois, W. E. B. 1995 [1897]. "The conservation of races". In W.E.B. Du Bois: A Reader, Edited by: Levering Lewis, David. 20-7. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
47. Du Bois, W. E. B. 1999 [1920]. "The souls of white folk". In in Darkwater: Voices From Within the Veil, 17-29. New York: Dover.
48. Duneier, Mitchell. 2002. What kind of combat sport is sociology?. American Journal of Sociology, 107: 1551-76.
49. Durkheim, Émile. 1982 [1895]. The Rules of Sociological Method and Selected Texts on Sociology and its Method, New York: Free Press.
50. Durkheim, Émile. 1995 [1912]. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, New York: Free Press.
51. Durkheim, Émile and Mauss, Marcel. 1963 [1903]. Primitive Classification, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
52. Edin, Kathryn and Kefalas, Maria. 2005. Promises I Can Keep: Why Poor Women Put Motherhood before Marriage, Berkeley: University of California Press.
53. Fine, Michelle et al. 1997 Off White: Readings on Race, Power, and Society, New York: Routledge
54. Fourcade, Marion. 2009. Economists and Societies: Discipline and Profession in the United States, Great Britain and France, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
55. Frankenberg, Ruth. 1993. White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
56. Garcia, J.L.A. 1996 " The Heart of Racism," Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 27, pp. 5-45
57. Gates Henry Louis Jr 1991 "Authenticity", or the lesson of little tree, The New York Times Book Review, November 24
58. Glazer, Nathan. 1975. Affirmative Discrimination: Ethnic Inequality and Public Policy, New York: Basic Books.
59. Glazer, Nathan. 1997. We Are All Multiculturalists Now, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
60. Gitlin, Todd. 1995. The Twilight of Common Dreams: Why America is Wracked by Culture Wars, New York: Metropolitan Books.
61. Goldberg, David Theo. 1993. Racist Culture: Philosophy and the Politics of Meaning, Malden: Blackwell Publishers.
62. Gordon, Milton. 1964. Assimilation in Everyday Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origin, New York: Oxford University Press.
63. Gossett, Thomas. 1965. Race: The History of An Idea in America, New York: Schocken.
64. Gould, Stephen Jay. 1996. The Mismeasure of Man, revised and expanded edition, New York: Norton.
65. Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks, New York: International Publishers.
66. Guglielmo, Thomas. 2004. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago, 1890-1945, New York: Oxford University Press.
67. Gutmann, Amy. 1996. "Must public policy be color blind?". In Color Conscious: The Political Morality of Race, Edited by: Anthony Appiah, K. and Gutmann, Amy. 108-17. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
68. Hannaford, Ivan. 1996. Race: The History of an Idea in the West, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press.
69. Hartigan, John Jr. 1999. Racial Situations: Class Predicaments of Whiteness in Detroit, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
70. Haveman, Robert. 1987. Poverty Policy and Poverty Research: The Great Society and the Social Sciences, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
71. Hays, Sharon. 2003. Flat Broke with Children: Women in the Age of Welfare Reform, New York: Oxford University Press.
72. Hooks, Bell. 1997. "Representing whiteness in the black imagination". In Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism, Edited by: Frankenberg, Ruth. 165-79. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
73. Hughes, Everett. 1971. The Sociological Eye: Selected Papers, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press.
74. Hull, Gloria, Scott, Patricia Bell and Smith, Barbara, 1982 All the Women are White, All the Blacks are Men, But Some of Us are Brave, New York: The Feminist Press
75. Ignatiev, Noel. 1996. How the Irish Became White, London: Routledge.
76. Jung, Moon-Kie. 2003. Interracialism: the ideological transformation of Hawaii's working class. American Sociological Review, 68: 373-400.
77. Lamont, Michele. 2009. How Professors Think: Inside the Curious World of Academic Judgment, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
78. Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1973 [1955]. Tristes Tropiques, New York: Washington Square Press.
79. Lewis, Amanda. 2003. Race in the Schoolyard: Negotiating the Color Line in Classrooms and Communities, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
80. Lewis, Oscar. 1966. La Vida: A Puerto Rican Family in The Culture Of Poverty-San Juan and New York, New York: Random House.
81. Locke, Alain Leroy 1992[1916] Race Contacts and Interracial Relations, Jeffrey C. Stewart, Washington, DC: Howard University Press
82. Loveman, Mara. 1999. Is "race" essential? A comment on Bonilla-Silva. American Sociological Review, 64: 891-8.
83. Mannheim, Karl. 1936 [1929]. Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge, San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
84. Mansbridge, Jane. 1999. Should blacks represent blacks and women represent women? A contingent "Yes". The Journal of Politics, 61: 628-57.
85. Merton, Robert K. 1972. Insiders and outsiders: a chapter in the sociology of knowledge. American Journal of Sociology, 78: 9-47.
86. Mills, C. Wright. 1940. Situated actions and vocabularies of motive. American Sociological Review, 5: 904-13.
87. Mills, Charles. 1999. The Racial Contract, Ithaca, NJ: Cornell University Press.
88. Mincy, Ronald. 2006. Black Males Left Behind, New York: Urban Institute.
89. Moerman, Michael. 1974. "Accomplishing ethnicity". In Ethnomethodology: Selected Readings, Edited by: Turner, Roy. 54-68. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Education.
90. Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. 1991. "Under western eyes". In Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism, Edited by: Talpade Mohanty, Chandra, Russo, Ann and Torres, Lourdes. 51-80. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
91. Moraga, Cherrie and Anzaldúa, Gloria, 2002 [1983] This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color, Berkeley, CA: Third Woman Press
92. Morrison, Toni. 1992. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination, New York: Vintage.
93. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. 1965. The Negro Family: The Case for National Action, Washington, DC: US Department of Labor.
94. Newman, Katherine. 2002. No shame: the view from the Left Bank'. American Journal of Sociology, 107: 1577-99.
95. Ogbu, John. 1978. Minority Education and Caste: The American System in Cross-Cultural Perspective, San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
96. Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard. 1994 [1986]. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s, 2nd edn, New York: Routledge.
97. Park, Robert Ezra. 1950. Race and Culture, New York: Free Press.
98. Patterson, Orlando. 1982. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
99. Patterson Orlando 2006 A poverty of the mind, The New York Times, March 26
100. Pattillo, Mary. 2005. Black middle-class neighborhoods. Annual Review of Sociology, 31: 305-29.
101. Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
102. Rhodes, Penny. 1994. Race-of-interview effects: a brief comment. Sociology, 28: 547-58.
103. Ricoeur, Paul 1970 Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
104. Roediger, David R. 1991. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class, London: Verso.
105. Roediger David R. 1998 Black on White: Black Writers on What It Means to Be White, New York: Schocken
106. Roediger, David R. 2005. Working Toward Whiteness: How America's Immigrants Became White, New York: Basic Books.
107. Sartre, Jean-Paul 1988 Black Orpheus, in 'What is Literature?' and Other Essays, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 289-332
108. Scheurich, James Joseph. 2002. "Introduction". In Anti-Racist Scholarship: An Advocacy, Edited by: Joseph Scheurich, James. 1-22. Albany, NY: Suny Press.
109. Shelby, Tommie. 2002. Is racism in the "heart"?. Journal of Social Philosophy, 33: 411-20.
110. Shelby, Tommie. 2005. We Who Are Dark: The Philosophical Foundations of Black Solidarity, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
111. Sleeper, Jim. 1997. Liberal Racism: How Fixating on Race Subverts the American Dream, New York: Viking.
112. Small, Mario Luis, Harding, David J. and Lamont, Michele. 2010. Reconsidering culture and poverty. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 629: 6-27.
113. Steele, Shelby. 1990. The Content of our Character, New York: St. Martin's Press.
114. Steinberg, Stephen. 1997. "The liberal retreat from race during the post-Civil Rights Era". In The House that Race Built: Black Americans, US Terrain, Edited by: Lubiano, Wahneema. 13-47. New York: Pantheon.
115. Steinberg Stephen 2011 Poor reason: culture still doesn't explain poverty, Boston Review, January 13
116. Thernstrom, Stephan and Thernstrom, Abigail. 1997. America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible, New York: Simon and Schuster.
117. Twine, France Winddance. 2000. "Racial ideologies and racial methodologies". In Racing Research/Researching Race: Methodological Dilemmas in Critical Race Studies, Edited by: Winddance Twine, France and Warren, Jonathan. 1-34. New York: New York University Press.
118. Twine, France Winddance and Gallagher, Charles. 2008. The future of whiteness: a map of the "Third Wave". Ethnic and Racial Studies, 31: 4-24.
119. Wacquant, Loïc. 1997. For an analytic of racial domination. Political Power and Social Theory, 11: 221-34.
120. Wacquant, Loïc. 2002. Scrutinizing the street: poverty, morality, and the pitfalls of urban ethnography. American Journal of Sociology, 107: 1468-532.
121. White, Hayden. 1975. Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
122. Williams, Terry. 1989. The Cocaine Kids: The Inside Story of a Teenage Drug Ring, New York: Perseus.
123. Wilson, William Julius. 1978. The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
124. Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
125. Zhou, Min. 1997. Segmented assimilation: issues, controversies, and recent research on the new Second Generation. International Migration Review, 31: 975-1008.
126. Zorbaugh, Harvey. 1929. The Gold Coast and the Slum, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.