메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 999-1008

Reduced investment in immune function in invasion-front populations of the cane toad (Rhinella marina) in Australia

Author keywords

Bufo marinus; Immunocompetence; Invasive species; Life history trade offs; Lipopolysaccharide; Metabolic rate

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; DEFENSE BEHAVIOR; DISPERSAL; FROG; IMMUNE SYSTEM; INVASIVE SPECIES; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MAGNITUDE; METABOLISM; PARENTAL INVESTMENT; POPULATION STRUCTURE; SELECTION; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 84859823973     PISSN: 13873547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-011-0135-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0027451163 scopus 로고
    • The trade-off between foraging and courting in male guppies
    • Abrahams MV (1993) The trade-off between foraging and courting in male guppies. Anim Behav 45: 673-681.
    • (1993) Anim Behav , vol.45 , pp. 673-681
    • Abrahams, M.V.1
  • 2
    • 58849149492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons through time and space suggest rapid evolution of dispersal behaviour in an invasive species
    • Alford RA, Brown GP, Schwarzkopf L, Phillips B, Shine R (2008) Comparisons through time and space suggest rapid evolution of dispersal behaviour in an invasive species. Wildl Res 36: 23-28.
    • (2008) Wildl Res , vol.36 , pp. 23-28
    • Alford, R.A.1    Brown, G.P.2    Schwarzkopf, L.3    Phillips, B.4    Shine, R.5
  • 3
    • 0002902477 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of squamate reptiles: allometric and ecological relationships
    • Andrews RM, Pough FH (1985) Metabolism of squamate reptiles: allometric and ecological relationships. Physiol Zool 58: 214-231.
    • (1985) Physiol Zool , vol.58 , pp. 214-231
    • Andrews, R.M.1    Pough, F.H.2
  • 4
    • 77956774014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and immune defense
    • Apanius V (1998) Stress and immune defense. Adv Study Behav 27: 133-153.
    • (1998) Adv Study Behav , vol.27 , pp. 133-153
    • Apanius, V.1
  • 5
    • 0001001502 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort and parasite resistance: evidence for an energetically based trade-off
    • Apanius V, Deerenberg C, Visser H, Daan S (1994) Reproductive effort and parasite resistance: evidence for an energetically based trade-off. J Ornithol 135: 404.
    • (1994) J Ornithol , vol.135 , pp. 404
    • Apanius, V.1    Deerenberg, C.2    Visser, H.3    Daan, S.4
  • 8
    • 84859850233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate statistics for Australian locations
    • Bureau of Meteorology Accessed 21 Sept 2009
    • Bureau of Meteorology (2009) Climate statistics for Australian locations. Commonwealth of Australia. http://www. bom. gov. au/climate/averages/. Accessed 21 Sept 2009.
    • (2009) Commonwealth of Australia
  • 9
    • 4744372741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No emotional fever in toads
    • Cabanac AJ, Cabanac M (2004) No emotional fever in toads. J Therm Biol 29: 669-673.
    • (2004) J Therm Biol , vol.29 , pp. 669-673
    • Cabanac, A.J.1    Cabanac, M.2
  • 10
    • 0017819983 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid-induced lymphopenia, immunosuppression, and body defense
    • Craddock C (1978) Corticosteroid-induced lymphopenia, immunosuppression, and body defense. Ann Intern Med 88: 564.
    • (1978) Ann Intern Med , vol.88 , pp. 564
    • Craddock, C.1
  • 11
    • 0012291718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen pollution: defining a parasitological threat to biodiversity conservation
    • Cunningham A, Daszak P, Rodriguez J (2003) Pathogen pollution: defining a parasitological threat to biodiversity conservation. J Parasitol 89: S78-S83.
    • (2003) J Parasitol , vol.89
    • Cunningham, A.1    Daszak, P.2    Rodriguez, J.3
  • 13
    • 0034695526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife-threats to biodiversity and human health
    • Daszak P, Cunningham AA, Hyatt AD (2000) Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife-threats to biodiversity and human health. Science 287: 443-449.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 443-449
    • Daszak, P.1    Cunningham, A.A.2    Hyatt, A.D.3
  • 14
    • 0030699420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic costs of mounting an antigen-stimulated immune response in adult and aged C57BL/6 J mice
    • Demas GE, Chefer V, Talan MI, Nelson RJ (1997) Metabolic costs of mounting an antigen-stimulated immune response in adult and aged C57BL/6 J mice. Am J Physiol 273: R1631-R1637.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Demas, G.E.1    Chefer, V.2    Talan, M.I.3    Nelson, R.J.4
  • 16
    • 0014739926 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and humoral aspects of the primary immune response of the toad Bufo marinus
    • Diener E, Marchalonis J (1970) Cellular and humoral aspects of the primary immune response of the toad Bufo marinus. Immunology 18: 279-293.
    • (1970) Immunology , vol.18 , pp. 279-293
    • Diener, E.1    Marchalonis, J.2
  • 17
    • 0013921154 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic studies on the immune response I. Localization of antigens and immune response in the toad, Bufo marinus
    • Diener E, Nossal GJV (1966) Phylogenetic studies on the immune response I. Localization of antigens and immune response in the toad, Bufo marinus. Immunology 10: 535-542.
    • (1966) Immunology , vol.10 , pp. 535-542
    • Diener, E.1    Nossal, G.J.V.2
  • 20
    • 0034049438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of testosterone on antibody production and plumage coloration in male house sparrows (Passer domesticus)
    • Evans MR, Goldsmith AR, Norris SRA (2000) The effects of testosterone on antibody production and plumage coloration in male house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 47: 156-163.
    • (2000) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.47 , pp. 156-163
    • Evans, M.R.1    Goldsmith, A.R.2    Norris, S.R.A.3
  • 21
    • 38149054885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of plasticity: responses to desiccation decrease post-metamorphic immune function in a pond-breeding amphibian
    • Gervasi SS, Foufopoulos J (2008) Costs of plasticity: responses to desiccation decrease post-metamorphic immune function in a pond-breeding amphibian. Funct Ecol 22: 100-108.
    • (2008) Funct Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 100-108
    • Gervasi, S.S.1    Foufopoulos, J.2
  • 22
    • 33644833035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the '3/4-power law': variation in the intra- and interspecific scaling of metabolic rate in animals
    • Glazier DS (2005) Beyond the '3/4-power law': variation in the intra- and interspecific scaling of metabolic rate in animals. Biol Rev Camb Phil Soc 80: 611-662.
    • (2005) Biol Rev Camb Phil Soc , vol.80 , pp. 611-662
    • Glazier, D.S.1
  • 23
    • 0019638605 scopus 로고
    • Calorie-protein deficiencies and the immune response of the chicken I. Humoral immunity
    • Glick B, Day E, Thompson D (1981) Calorie-protein deficiencies and the immune response of the chicken I. Humoral immunity. Poultry Sci 60: 2494-2500.
    • (1981) Poultry Sci , vol.60 , pp. 2494-2500
    • Glick, B.1    Day, E.2    Thompson, D.3
  • 24
    • 0020825491 scopus 로고
    • Calorie-protein deficiencies and the immune response of the chicken. II. Cell-mediated immunity
    • Glick B, Taylor R Jr, Martin D, Watabe M, Day E, Thompson D (1983) Calorie-protein deficiencies and the immune response of the chicken. II. Cell-mediated immunity. Poultry Sci 62: 1889-1893.
    • (1983) Poultry Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1889-1893
    • Glick, B.1    Taylor Jr., R.2    Martin, D.3    Watabe, M.4    Day, E.5    Thompson, D.6
  • 26
    • 0344441397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function across generations: integrating mechanism and evolutionary process in maternal antibody transmission
    • Grindstaff JL, Brodie ED III, Ketterson ED (2003) Immune function across generations: integrating mechanism and evolutionary process in maternal antibody transmission. Proc R Soc B 270: 2309-2319.
    • (2003) Proc R Soc B , vol.270 , pp. 2309-2319
    • Grindstaff, J.L.1    Brodie III, E.D.2    Ketterson, E.D.3
  • 27
    • 0018982171 scopus 로고
    • Production and persistence of antibodies in chickens to sheep erythrocytes. 2. Resistance to infectious diseases
    • Gross WG, Siegel PB, Hall RW, Domermuth CH, DuBoise RT (1980) Production and persistence of antibodies in chickens to sheep erythrocytes. 2. Resistance to infectious diseases. Poultry Sci 59: 205-210.
    • (1980) Poultry Sci , vol.59 , pp. 205-210
    • Gross, W.G.1    Siegel, P.B.2    Hall, R.W.3    Domermuth, C.H.4    Duboise, R.T.5
  • 28
    • 0002535630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of systemic disease
    • 2nd edn., F. C. Neidhardt, R. CurtisIII, J. L. Ingraham, C. C. Lin, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (Eds.), Washington: American Society for Microbiology
    • Gulig PA (1996) Pathogenesis of systemic disease. In: Neidhardt FC, Curtis R III, Ingraham JL, Lin CC, Low KB, Magasanik B, Reznikoff WS, Riley M, Schaechter M, Umbarger HE (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella: cellular and molecular biology, 2nd edn. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, pp 2774-2787.
    • (1996) Escherichia Coli and Salmonella: Cellular and Molecular Biology , pp. 2774-2787
    • Gulig, P.A.1
  • 29
    • 2342618188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of immunity: immune responsiveness reduces survival in a vertebrate
    • Hanssen SA, Hasselquist D, Folstad I, Erikstad KE (2004) Costs of immunity: immune responsiveness reduces survival in a vertebrate. Proc R Soc B 271: 925-930.
    • (2004) Proc R Soc B , vol.271 , pp. 925-930
    • Hanssen, S.A.1    Hasselquist, D.2    Folstad, I.3    Erikstad, K.E.4
  • 30
    • 0024159821 scopus 로고
    • Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals
    • Hart BL (1988) Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals. Neurosc Biobehav Rev 12: 123-138.
    • (1988) Neurosc Biobehav Rev , vol.12 , pp. 123-138
    • Hart, B.L.1
  • 32
    • 0032967346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resource allocation between growth and reproduction in animals with indeterminate growth
    • Heino M, Kaitala V (1999) Evolution of resource allocation between growth and reproduction in animals with indeterminate growth. J Evol Biol 12: 423-429.
    • (1999) J Evol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 423-429
    • Heino, M.1    Kaitala, V.2
  • 33
    • 0035451059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and sickness behavior: implications from knockout animal models
    • Inui A (2001) Cytokines and sickness behavior: implications from knockout animal models. Trends Immunol 22: 469-473.
    • (2001) Trends Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 469-473
    • Inui, A.1
  • 35
    • 0031742438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation in host-parasite systems
    • Kaltz O, Shykoff J (1998) Local adaptation in host-parasite systems. Heredity 81: 361-370.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.81 , pp. 361-370
    • Kaltz, O.1    Shykoff, J.2
  • 36
    • 33646566697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of immunity
    • Klasing KC (2004) The costs of immunity. Acta Zool Sinica 50: 961-969.
    • (2004) Acta Zool Sinica , vol.50 , pp. 961-969
    • Klasing, K.C.1
  • 38
    • 0025960495 scopus 로고
    • Fever: role of pyrogens and cryogens
    • Kluger MJ (1991) Fever: role of pyrogens and cryogens. Physiol Rev 71: 93-128.
    • (1991) Physiol Rev , vol.71 , pp. 93-128
    • Kluger, M.J.1
  • 40
    • 0035819561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basis of the trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kraaijeveld AR, Limentani EC, Godfray HCJ (2001) Basis of the trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc R Soc B 268: 259-261.
    • (2001) Proc R Soc B , vol.268 , pp. 259-261
    • Kraaijeveld, A.R.1    Limentani, E.C.2    Godfray, H.C.J.3
  • 41
    • 0024674842 scopus 로고
    • The mycobacterial GroEL stress protein: a common target of T-cell recognition in infection and autoimmunity
    • Lamb JR, Bal V, Rothbard JB, Mehlert A, Mendez-Samperio P, Young DB (1989) The mycobacterial GroEL stress protein: a common target of T-cell recognition in infection and autoimmunity. J Autoimmun 2: 93-100.
    • (1989) J Autoimmun , vol.2 , pp. 93-100
    • Lamb, J.R.1    Bal, V.2    Rothbard, J.B.3    Mehlert, A.4    Mendez-Samperio, P.5    Young, D.B.6
  • 42
    • 4544371478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for immunology in invasion biology
    • Lee KA, Klasing KC (2004) A role for immunology in invasion biology. Trends Ecol Evol 19: 523-529.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.19 , pp. 523-529
    • Lee, K.A.1    Klasing, K.C.2
  • 43
    • 74449092728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor performance in an invasive species: cane toads from the invasion front have greater endurance, but not speed, compared to conspecifics from a long-colonised area
    • Llewelyn J, Phillips BL, Alford RA, Schwarzkopf L, Shine R (2010) Locomotor performance in an invasive species: cane toads from the invasion front have greater endurance, but not speed, compared to conspecifics from a long-colonised area. Oecologia 162: 343-348.
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.162 , pp. 343-348
    • Llewelyn, J.1    Phillips, B.L.2    Alford, R.A.3    Schwarzkopf, L.4    Shine, R.5
  • 44
    • 0034007848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity?
    • Lochmiller RL, Deerenberg C (2000) Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity? Oikos 88: 87-98.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 87-98
    • Lochmiller, R.L.1    Deerenberg, C.2
  • 45
    • 0000727841 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between protein nutritional status and immunocompetence in northern bobwhite chicks
    • Lochmiller R, Vestey M, Boren J (1993) Relationship between protein nutritional status and immunocompetence in northern bobwhite chicks. Auk 110: 503-510.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 503-510
    • Lochmiller, R.1    Vestey, M.2    Boren, J.3
  • 46
    • 0029310491 scopus 로고
    • Stress proteins: the exercise response
    • Locke M, Noble E (1995) Stress proteins: the exercise response. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 20: 155-167.
    • (1995) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.20 , pp. 155-167
    • Locke, M.1    Noble, E.2
  • 47
    • 4444243336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic and nutritional regulation of the adaptive immune response and trade-offs in ecological immunology
    • Long K, Nanthakumar N (2004) Energetic and nutritional regulation of the adaptive immune response and trade-offs in ecological immunology. Am J Human Biol 16: 499-507.
    • (2004) Am J Human Biol , vol.16 , pp. 499-507
    • Long, K.1    Nanthakumar, N.2
  • 48
    • 0343790566 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in nutrition
    • H. S. Goldberg (Ed.), Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company
    • Luckey TD (1959) Antibiotics in nutrition. In: Goldberg HS (ed) Antibiotics: their chemistry and non-medical uses. D. van Nostrand Company, Princeton, pp 174-321.
    • (1959) Antibiotics: Their Chemistry and Non-Medical Uses , pp. 174-321
    • Luckey, T.D.1
  • 49
    • 12944250795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old pythons stay fit: effects of haematozoan infections on life history traits of a large tropical predator
    • Madsen T, Ujvari B, Olsson M (2005) Old pythons stay fit: effects of haematozoan infections on life history traits of a large tropical predator. Oecologia 142: 407-412.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 407-412
    • Madsen, T.1    Ujvari, B.2    Olsson, M.3
  • 51
    • 0344944486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune evasion by parasites
    • S. Kaufmann, A. Sher, and R. Ahmed (Eds.), Washington: American Society for Microbiology
    • Mansfield JM, Olivier M (2002) Immune evasion by parasites. In: Kaufmann S, Sher A, Ahmed R (eds) Immunology of infectious diseases. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, pp 379-392.
    • (2002) Immunology of Infectious Diseases , pp. 379-392
    • Mansfield, J.M.1    Olivier, M.2
  • 52
    • 38149116089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune defense and reproductive pace of life in Peromyscus mice
    • Martin LB, Weil ZM, Nelson RJ (2007) Immune defense and reproductive pace of life in Peromyscus mice. Ecology 88: 2516-2528.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2516-2528
    • Martin, L.B.1    Weil, Z.M.2    Nelson, R.J.3
  • 53
    • 37049015105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in vertebrate immune activity: mediation by physiological trade-offs
    • Martin LB, Weil ZM, Nelson RJ (2008) Seasonal changes in vertebrate immune activity: mediation by physiological trade-offs. Phil Trans R Soc B 363: 321-339.
    • (2008) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.363 , pp. 321-339
    • Martin, L.B.1    Weil, Z.M.2    Nelson, R.J.3
  • 54
    • 35548973386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological trade-offs between immunity and reproduction in the northern cricket frog (Acris crepitans)
    • McCallum ML, Trauth SE (2007) Physiological trade-offs between immunity and reproduction in the northern cricket frog (Acris crepitans). Herpetologica 63: 269-274.
    • (2007) Herpetologica , vol.63 , pp. 269-274
    • McCallum, M.L.1    Trauth, S.E.2
  • 55
    • 0035358852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should pathogen transmission be modelled?
    • McCallum H, Barlow N, Hone J (2001) How should pathogen transmission be modelled? Trends Ecol Evol 16: 295-300.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 295-300
    • McCallum, H.1    Barlow, N.2    Hone, J.3
  • 57
    • 0034704045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are avian blood parasites pathogenic in the wild? A medication experiment in blue tits (Parus caeruleus)
    • Merino S, Moreno J, Sanz JJ, Arriero E (2000) Are avian blood parasites pathogenic in the wild? A medication experiment in blue tits (Parus caeruleus). Proc R Soc B 267: 2507-2510.
    • (2000) Proc R Soc B , vol.267 , pp. 2507-2510
    • Merino, S.1    Moreno, J.2    Sanz, J.J.3    Arriero, E.4
  • 58
    • 0034057003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds
    • Norris K, Evans M (2000) Ecological immunology: life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds. Behav Ecol 11: 19-26.
    • (2000) Behav Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 19-26
    • Norris, K.1    Evans, M.2
  • 59
    • 33646880200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences in immunological condition of three species of thrushes
    • Owen J, Moore F (2006) Seasonal differences in immunological condition of three species of thrushes. The Condor 108: 389-398.
    • (2006) The Condor , vol.108 , pp. 389-398
    • Owen, J.1    Moore, F.2
  • 60
    • 6344265162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis: unraveling direct and indirect pathways of immunosuppression in song sparrows
    • Owen-Ashley N, Hasselquist D, Wingfield J (2004) Androgens and the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis: unraveling direct and indirect pathways of immunosuppression in song sparrows. Am Nat 164: 490-505.
    • (2004) Am Nat , vol.164 , pp. 490-505
    • Owen-Ashley, N.1    Hasselquist, D.2    Wingfield, J.3
  • 61
    • 0001822394 scopus 로고
    • The misuse of ratios, indices, and percentages in ecophysiological research
    • Packard GC, Boardman TJ (1988) The misuse of ratios, indices, and percentages in ecophysiological research. Physiol Zool 61: 1-9.
    • (1988) Physiol Zool , vol.61 , pp. 1-9
    • Packard, G.C.1    Boardman, T.J.2
  • 62
    • 32844473693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion and the evolution of speed in toads
    • Phillips B, Brown G, Webb J, Shine R (2006) Invasion and the evolution of speed in toads. Nature 439: 803.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 803
    • Phillips, B.1    Brown, G.2    Webb, J.3    Shine, R.4
  • 63
    • 33847383360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid expansion of the cane toad (Bufo marinus) invasion front in tropical Australia
    • Phillips BL, Brown GP, Greenlees M, Webb JK, Shine R (2007) Rapid expansion of the cane toad (Bufo marinus) invasion front in tropical Australia. Aust Ecol 32: 169-176.
    • (2007) Aust Ecol , vol.32 , pp. 169-176
    • Phillips, B.L.1    Brown, G.P.2    Greenlees, M.3    Webb, J.K.4    Shine, R.5
  • 64
    • 49849086431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reid's paradox revisited: the evolution of dispersal kernels during range expansion
    • Phillips BL, Brown GP, Travis JMJ, Shine R (2008) Reid's paradox revisited: the evolution of dispersal kernels during range expansion. Am Nat 172: S34-S48.
    • (2008) Am Nat , vol.172
    • Phillips, B.L.1    Brown, G.P.2    Travis, J.M.J.3    Shine, R.4
  • 65
    • 77950402429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites and pathogens lag behind their host during periods of host range-advance
    • Phillips BL, Kelehear C, Pizzatto L, Brown GP, Barton D, Shine R (2010) Parasites and pathogens lag behind their host during periods of host range-advance. Ecology 91: 872-881.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 872-881
    • Phillips, B.L.1    Kelehear, C.2    Pizzatto, L.3    Brown, G.P.4    Barton, D.5    Shine, R.6
  • 66
    • 0032494125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the adaptive significance of stress-induced immunosuppression
    • Råberg L, Grahn M, Hasselquist D, Svensson E (1998) On the adaptive significance of stress-induced immunosuppression. Proc R Soc B 265: 1637-1641.
    • (1998) Proc R Soc B , vol.265 , pp. 1637-1641
    • Råberg, L.1    Grahn, M.2    Hasselquist, D.3    Svensson, E.4
  • 67
    • 0036774556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology/life-history nexus
    • Ricklefs R, Wikelski M (2002) The physiology/life-history nexus. Trends Ecol Evol 17: 462-468.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 462-468
    • Ricklefs, R.1    Wikelski, M.2
  • 68
    • 0032429004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphosis and the amphibian immune system
    • Rollins-Smith LA (1998) Metamorphosis and the amphibian immune system. Immunol Rev 166: 221-230.
    • (1998) Immunol Rev , vol.166 , pp. 221-230
    • Rollins-Smith, L.A.1
  • 69
    • 0024505181 scopus 로고
    • CRF is involved in the pyrogenic and thermogenic effects of interleukin 1β in the rat
    • Rothwell NJ (1989) CRF is involved in the pyrogenic and thermogenic effects of interleukin 1β in the rat. Am J Physiol 256: E111-E115.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Rothwell, N.J.1
  • 70
    • 0036873574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of meal size, meal type, body temperature, and body size on the specific dynamic action of the marine toad, Bufo marinus
    • Secor SM, Faulkner AC (2002) Effects of meal size, meal type, body temperature, and body size on the specific dynamic action of the marine toad, Bufo marinus. Physiol Biochem Zool 75: 557-571.
    • (2002) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.75 , pp. 557-571
    • Secor, S.M.1    Faulkner, A.C.2
  • 71
    • 0030456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology
    • Sheldon BC, Verhulst S (1996) Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 11: 317-321.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 317-321
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Verhulst, S.2
  • 72
    • 0032001538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever and metabolic rate in the toad Bufo marinus
    • Sherman E, Stephens A (1998) Fever and metabolic rate in the toad Bufo marinus. J Therm Biol 23: 49-52.
    • (1998) J Therm Biol , vol.23 , pp. 49-52
    • Sherman, E.1    Stephens, A.2
  • 73
    • 38349100520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal arthropathy associated with Ochrobactrum anthropi in free-ranging cane toads (Chaunus [Bufo] marinus) in Australia
    • Shilton C, Brown G, Benedict S, Shine R (2008) Spinal arthropathy associated with Ochrobactrum anthropi in free-ranging cane toads (Chaunus [Bufo] marinus) in Australia. Vet Pathol 45: 85-94.
    • (2008) Vet Pathol , vol.45 , pp. 85-94
    • Shilton, C.1    Brown, G.2    Benedict, S.3    Shine, R.4
  • 75
    • 0032449516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic stress, immunosuppression and the costs of an antibody response
    • Svensson EI, Råberg L, Koch C, Hasselquist D (1998) Energetic stress, immunosuppression and the costs of an antibody response. Funct Ecol 12: 912-919.
    • (1998) Funct Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 912-919
    • Svensson, E.I.1    Råberg, L.2    Koch, C.3    Hasselquist, D.4
  • 76
    • 0031803013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian mortality decline: cause-specific mortality 1907-1990
    • Taylor R, Lewis M, Powles J (1998) The Australian mortality decline: cause-specific mortality 1907-1990. Aust NZ J Publ Health 22: 37-44.
    • (1998) Aust NZ J Publ Health , vol.22 , pp. 37-44
    • Taylor, R.1    Lewis, M.2    Powles, J.3
  • 78
    • 0028983666 scopus 로고
    • Plastic growth of the herbivorous reef fish Sparisoma viride: field evidence for a trade-off between growth and reproduction
    • van Rooij JM, Bruggemann JH, Videler JJ, Breeman AM (1995) Plastic growth of the herbivorous reef fish Sparisoma viride: field evidence for a trade-off between growth and reproduction. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 122: 93-105.
    • (1995) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.122 , pp. 93-105
    • van Rooij, J.M.1    Bruggemann, J.H.2    Videler, J.J.3    Breeman, A.M.4
  • 79
    • 0036604120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses of antimicrobials in plant agriculture
    • Vidaver AK (2002) Uses of antimicrobials in plant agriculture. Clin Infect Dis 34: S107-S110.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34
    • Vidaver, A.K.1
  • 80
    • 0001737605 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, ventilatory, and acid-base responses associated with specific dynamic action in the toad Bufo marinus
    • Wang T, Burggren W, Nobrega E (1995) Metabolic, ventilatory, and acid-base responses associated with specific dynamic action in the toad Bufo marinus. Physiol Zool 68: 192-205.
    • (1995) Physiol Zool , vol.68 , pp. 192-205
    • Wang, T.1    Burggren, W.2    Nobrega, E.3
  • 81
    • 0017351411 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of VO2, and VCO2, and evaporative water loss with a flow-through mask
    • Withers PC (1977) Measurement of VO2, and VCO2, and evaporative water loss with a flow-through mask. J Appl Physiol 42: 120-123.
    • (1977) J Appl Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 120-123
    • Withers, P.C.1
  • 84
    • 0036794054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune defense and host life history
    • Zuk M, Stoehr AM (2002) Immune defense and host life history. Am Nat 160: S9-S22.
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.160 , pp. 9-22
    • Zuk, M.1    Stoehr, A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.