메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 4 SUPPL., 2002, Pages

Immune defense and host life history

Author keywords

Immunocompetence; Life history; Parasite resistance

Indexed keywords

DISEASE RESISTANCE; IMMUNE RESPONSE; LIFE HISTORY; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 0036794054     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/342131     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (661)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0034808074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in lifetime immunocompetence in male and female Gryllus texensis (formerly G. integer): Trade-offs between immunity and reproduction
    • Adamo, S. A., M. Jensen, and M. Younger. 2001. Changes in lifetime immunocompetence in male and female Gryllus texensis (formerly G. integer): trade-offs between immunity and reproduction. Animal Behaviour 62:417-425.
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.62 , pp. 417-425
    • Adamo, S.A.1    Jensen, M.2    Younger, M.3
  • 2
    • 45549121054 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones and the course of parasitic infection
    • Alexander, J., and W. H. Stimson. 1988. Sex hormones and the course of parasitic infection. Parasitology Today 4:189-193.
    • (1988) Parasitology Today , vol.4 , pp. 189-193
    • Alexander, J.1    Stimson, W.H.2
  • 3
    • 0034522592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune defence reaction in bumble-bee workers after a previous challenge and parasitic coinfection
    • Allander, K., and P. Schmid-Hempel. 2000. Immune defence reaction in bumble-bee workers after a previous challenge and parasitic coinfection. Functional Ecology 14:711-717.
    • (2000) Functional Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 711-717
    • Allander, K.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 4
    • 0034700834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent prophylaxis in the mealworm beetle Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Cuticular melanization is an indicator of investment in immunity
    • Barnes, A. I., and M. T. Siva-Jothy. 2000. Density-dependent prophylaxis in the mealworm beetle Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): cuticular melanization is an indicator of investment in immunity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences 267:177-182.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences , vol.267 , pp. 177-182
    • Barnes, A.I.1    Siva-Jothy, M.T.2
  • 6
    • 0027331822 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs with resistance to a granulosis virus in the Indian meal moth
    • Boots, M., and M. Begon. 1993. Trade-offs with resistance to a granulosis virus in the Indian meal moth. Functional Ecology 7:528-534.
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 528-534
    • Boots, M.1    Begon, M.2
  • 7
    • 0028797789 scopus 로고
    • Strain differences in the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella, in response to a granulosis virus
    • _. 1995. Strain differences in the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella, in response to a granulosis virus. Researches on Population Ecology 37:37-42.
    • (1995) Researches on Population Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 37-42
  • 12
    • 0030699420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic costs of mounting an antigen-stimulated immune response in adult and aged C57BL/6J mice
    • Demas, G. E., V. Chefer, M. I. Talan, and R. J. Nelson. 1997. Metabolic costs of mounting an antigen-stimulated immune response in adult and aged C57BL/6J mice. American Journal of Physiology 42:R1631-R1637.
    • (1997) American Journal of Physiology , vol.42
    • Demas, G.E.1    Chefer, V.2    Talan, M.I.3    Nelson, R.J.4
  • 13
    • 33746223611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate behavior: Integration of proximate and ultimate causation
    • Drickamer, L. C. 1998. Vertebrate behavior: integration of proximate and ultimate causation. American Zoologist 38:39-42.
    • (1998) American Zoologist , vol.38 , pp. 39-42
    • Drickamer, L.C.1
  • 14
    • 22044458247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating proximate and ultimate causation in the study of vertebrate behavior: Methods considerations
    • Drickamer, L. C., and L. L. Gillie. 1998. Integrating proximate and ultimate causation in the study of vertebrate behavior: methods considerations. American Zoologist 38:43-58.
    • (1998) American Zoologist , vol.38 , pp. 43-58
    • Drickamer, L.C.1    Gillie, L.L.2
  • 15
    • 0034021354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of resistance to parasitoids by Drosophila
    • Fellowes, M. D. E., and H. J. C. Godfray. 2000. The evolutionary ecology of resistance to parasitoids by Drosophila. Heredity 84:1-8.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 1-8
    • Fellowes, M.D.E.1    Godfray, H.J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0032782798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-resistance following artificial selection for increased defense against parasitoids in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Fellowes, M. D. E., A. R. Kraaijeveld, and H. C. J. Godfray. 1999. Cross-resistance following artificial selection for increased defense against parasitoids in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 53:966-972.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 966-972
    • Fellowes, M.D.E.1    Kraaijeveld, A.R.2    Godfray, H.C.J.3
  • 17
    • 0032058482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in susceptibility of house crickets. Acheta domesticus, to experimental infection with Serratia liquefaciens
    • Gray, D. A. 1998. Sex differences in susceptibility of house crickets, Acheta domesticus, to experimental infection with Serratia liquefaciens. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 71:288-289.
    • (1998) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.71 , pp. 288-289
    • Gray, D.A.1
  • 19
    • 0029659222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual competition alone favors a sexually dimorphic ornament in the rubyspot damselfly Hetaerina americana
    • Grether, G. F. 1996. Intrasexual competition alone favors a sexually dimorphic ornament in the rubyspot damselfly Hetaerina americana. Evolution 50:1949-1957.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1949-1957
    • Grether, G.F.1
  • 21
    • 0035139416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral immunocompetence correlates with date of egg-laying and reflects work load in female tree swallows
    • Hasselquist, D., M. F. Wasson, and D. W. Winkler. 2001. Humoral immunocompetence correlates with date of egg-laying and reflects work load in female tree swallows. Behavioral Ecology 12:93-97.
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 93-97
    • Hasselquist, D.1    Wasson, M.F.2    Winkler, D.W.3
  • 23
    • 0033373384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an immunological cost to carotenoid-based ornamental coloration?
    • Hill, G. E. 1999. Is there an immunological cost to carotenoid-based ornamental coloration? American Naturalist 154:589-595.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.154 , pp. 589-595
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 25
    • 0035873832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and death: Microevolutionary trade-offs between reproductive and immune investment in dung flies
    • Hosken, D. J. 2001. Sex and death: microevolutionary trade-offs between reproductive and immune investment in dung flies. Current Biology 11:R379-R380.
    • (2001) Current Biology , vol.11
    • Hosken, D.J.1
  • 27
    • 0001844332 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary physiology of personal defence
    • C. R. Townsend and P. Calow, eds. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass
    • Janzen, D. H. 1981. Evolutionary physiology of personal defence. Pages 145-164 in C. R. Townsend and P. Calow, eds. Physiological ecology: an evolutionary approach to resource use. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.
    • (1981) Physiological Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach to Resource Use , pp. 145-164
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 28
    • 0034024101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dr. Pangloss restrained by the Red Queen - Towards a unified defence theory
    • Jokela, J., P. Schmid-Hempel, and M. C. Rigby. 2000. Dr. Pangloss restrained by the Red Queen-towards a unified defence theory. Oikos 89:267-274.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 267-274
    • Jokela, J.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2    Rigby, M.C.3
  • 29
    • 0034609887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones and mating system affect sex and species differences in immune function among vertebrates
    • Klein, S. L. 2000. Hormones and mating system affect sex and species differences in immune function among vertebrates. Behavioural Processes 51:149-166.
    • (2000) Behavioural Processes , vol.51 , pp. 149-166
    • Klein, S.L.1
  • 30
    • 0032450578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and species differences in cell-mediated immune responses in voles
    • Klein, S. L., and R. J. Nelson. 1998. Sex and species differences in cell-mediated immune responses in voles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:1394-1398.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 1394-1398
    • Klein, S.L.1    Nelson, R.J.2
  • 31
    • 0032846430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of social factors on immune function and reproduction
    • _. 1999a. Influence of social factors on immune function and reproduction. Reviews in Reproduction 4:168-178.
    • (1999) Reviews in Reproduction , vol.4 , pp. 168-178
  • 32
    • 0033105450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interactions unmask sex and species differences in humoral immunity in voles
    • _. 1999b. Social interactions unmask sex and species differences in humoral immunity in voles. Animal Behaviour 57:603-610.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.57 , pp. 603-610
  • 33
    • 0031208809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social environment and steroid hormones affect species and sex differences in immune function among voles
    • Klein, S. L., J. E. Hairston, A. C. DeVries, and R. J. Nelson. 1997. Social environment and steroid hormones affect species and sex differences in immune function among voles. Hormones and Behavior 32:30-39.
    • (1997) Hormones and Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 30-39
    • Klein, S.L.1    Hairston, J.E.2    DeVries, A.C.3    Nelson, R.J.4
  • 35
    • 0030955296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kraaijeveld, A. R., and H. J. C. Godfray. 1997. Trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 389:278-280.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 278-280
    • Kraaijeveld, A.R.1    Godfray, H.J.C.2
  • 36
    • 0032969631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns in the evolution of resistance and virulence in Drosophila and its parasitoids
    • _. 1999. Geographic patterns in the evolution of resistance and virulence in Drosophila and its parasitoids. American Naturalist 153(suppl.):S61-S74.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.153 , Issue.SUPPL.
  • 37
    • 0028993808 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in encapsulation ability of Drosophila melanogaster larvae and evidence for parasitoid-specific components
    • Kraaijeveld, A. R., and J. J. M. van Alphen. 1995. Geographical variation in encapsulation ability of Drosophila melanogaster larvae and evidence for parasitoid-specific components. Evolutionary Ecology 9:10-17.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 10-17
    • Kraaijeveld, A.R.1    Van Alphen, J.J.M.2
  • 39
    • 0033968813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences and individual variation in the immune system of the scorpionfly Panorpa vulgaris (Insecta: Mecoptera)
    • Kurtz, J., A. Wiesner, P. Götz, and K. P. Sauer. 2000. Gender differences and individual variation in the immune system of the scorpionfly Panorpa vulgaris (Insecta: Mecoptera). Developmental and Comparative Immunology 24:1-12.
    • (2000) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.24 , pp. 1-12
    • Kurtz, J.1    Wiesner, A.2    Götz, P.3    Sauer, K.P.4
  • 40
    • 43949162357 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of tyrosine and phenol oxidase in the tanning of Aedes aegypti eggs
    • Li, J., and B. M. Christensen. 1993. Involvement of tyrosine and phenol oxidase in the tanning of Aedes aegypti eggs. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 23:739-748.
    • (1993) Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.23 , pp. 739-748
    • Li, J.1    Christensen, B.M.2
  • 41
    • 0034007848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: Just what is the cost of immunity?
    • Lochmiller, R. L., and C. Deerenberg. 2000. Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity? Oikos 88:87-98.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 87-98
    • Lochmiller, R.L.1    Deerenberg, C.2
  • 42
    • 0000727841 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between protein nutritional status and immuno-competence in northern bobwhite chicks
    • Lochmiller, R. L., M. R. Vestey, and J. C. Boren. 1993. Relationship between protein nutritional status and immuno-competence in northern bobwhite chicks. Auk 110:503-510.
    • (1993) Auk , vol.110 , pp. 503-510
    • Lochmiller, R.L.1    Vestey, M.R.2    Boren, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 0028042629 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids, parasites, and sexual selection
    • Lozano, G. A. 1994. Carotenoids, parasites, and sexual selection. Oikos 70:309-311.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 309-311
    • Lozano, G.A.1
  • 45
    • 0034920030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune defense and host sociality: A comparative study of swallows and martins
    • Møller, A. P., S. Merino, C. R. Brown, and R. J. Robertson. 2001. Immune defense and host sociality: a comparative study of swallows and martins. American Naturalist 158:136-145.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 136-145
    • Møller, A.P.1    Merino, S.2    Brown, C.R.3    Robertson, R.J.4
  • 46
    • 0033532724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort and T-lymphocyte cell-mediated immunocompetence in female pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Moreno, J., J. J. Sanz, and E. Arriero. 1999. Reproductive effort and T-lymphocyte cell-mediated immunocompetence in female pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences 266:1105-1109.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences , vol.266 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Moreno, J.1    Sanz, J.J.2    Arriero, E.3
  • 47
    • 0034634372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival for immunity: The price of immune system activation for bumblebee workers
    • Moret, Y., and P. Schmid-Hempel. 2000. Survival for immunity: the price of immune system activation for bumblebee workers. Science (Washington, D.C.) 290:1166-1167.
    • (2000) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.290 , pp. 1166-1167
    • Moret, Y.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 48
    • 0027620526 scopus 로고
    • Melanogenesis and the generation of cytotoxic molecules during insect cellular immune reactions
    • Nappi, A. J., and E. Vass. 1993. Melanogenesis and the generation of cytotoxic molecules during insect cellular immune reactions. Pigment Cell Research 6:117-126.
    • (1993) Pigment Cell Research , vol.6 , pp. 117-126
    • Nappi, A.J.1    Vass, E.2
  • 49
    • 22044451901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoperiodic mediation of seasonal breeding and immune function in rodents: A multifactorial approach
    • Nelson, R. J., G. E. Demas, and S. L. Klein. 1998. Photoperiodic mediation of seasonal breeding and immune function in rodents: a multifactorial approach. American Zoologist 38:226-237.
    • (1998) American Zoologist , vol.38 , pp. 226-237
    • Nelson, R.J.1    Demas, G.E.2    Klein, S.L.3
  • 52
    • 0034057003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds
    • Norris, K., and M. R. Evans. 2000. Ecological immunology: life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds. Behavioral Ecology 11:19-26.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 19-26
    • Norris, K.1    Evans, M.R.2
  • 53
    • 0031764270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costly sexual signals: Are carotenoids rare, risky or required?
    • Olson, V. A., and I. P. F. Owens. 1998. Costly sexual signals: are carotenoids rare, risky or required? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 13:510-514.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 510-514
    • Olson, V.A.1    Owens, I.P.F.2
  • 56
    • 0029667589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual inequalities in helminth infections: A cost of being male?
    • Poulin, R. 1996. Sexual inequalities in helminth infections: a cost of being male? American Naturalist 147:287-295.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.147 , pp. 287-295
    • Poulin, R.1
  • 57
    • 0018845541 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary biology of parasites
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J
    • Price, P. W. 1980. Evolutionary biology of parasites. Monographs in Population Biology 15. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (1980) Monographs in Population Biology 15
    • Price, P.W.1
  • 62
    • 0022233271 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction: An evaluation of the empirical evidence
    • Reznick, D. 1985. Costs of reproduction: an evaluation of the empirical evidence. Oikos 44:257-267.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 257-267
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 63
    • 0026539726 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the costs of reproduction
    • _. 1992. Measuring the costs of reproduction. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 7:42-45.
    • (1992) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 42-45
  • 67
    • 0030783819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetence of nestling barn swallows in relation to brood size and parental effort
    • Saino, N., S. Calza, and A. P. Møller. 1997. Immunocompetence of nestling barn swallows in relation to brood size and parental effort. Journal of Animal Ecology 66:827-836.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 827-836
    • Saino, N.1    Calza, S.2    Møller, A.P.3
  • 68
    • 0031933888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony performance and immunocompetence of a social insect. Bombus terrestris, in poor and variable environments
    • Schmid-Hempel, R., and P. Schmid-Hempel. 1998. Colony performance and immunocompetence of a social insect, Bombus terrestris, in poor and variable environments. Functional Ecology 12:22-30.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 22-30
    • Schmid-Hempel, R.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 70
    • 0030456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology
    • Sheldon, B. C., and S. Verhulst. 1996. Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11:317-321.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 317-321
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Verhulst, S.2
  • 71
    • 0033261062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male wing pigmentation may affect reproductive success via female choice in a calopterygid damselfly (Zygoptera)
    • Siva-Jothy, M. T. 1999. Male wing pigmentation may affect reproductive success via female choice in a calopterygid damselfly (Zygoptera). Behaviour 136:1365-1377.
    • (1999) Behaviour , vol.136 , pp. 1365-1377
    • Siva-Jothy, M.T.1
  • 72
    • 0034704048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic link between parasite resistance and expression of a sexually selected trait in a damselfly
    • _. 2000. A mechanistic link between parasite resistance and expression of a sexually selected trait in a damselfly. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences 267:2523-2527.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences , vol.267 , pp. 2523-2527
  • 73
    • 0031658159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased immune response as a proximate cost of copulation and oviposition in a damselfly
    • Siva-Jothy, M. T., Y. Tsubaki, and R. E. Hooper. 1998. Decreased immune response as a proximate cost of copulation and oviposition in a damselfly. Physiological Entomology 23:274-277.
    • (1998) Physiological Entomology , vol.23 , pp. 274-277
    • Siva-Jothy, M.T.1    Tsubaki, Y.2    Hooper, R.E.3
  • 74
    • 0035091927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment in immune function under chronic and acute immune challenge in an insect
    • Siva-Jothy, M. T., Y. Tsubaki, R. E. Hooper, and S. J. Plaistow. 2001. Investment in immune function under chronic and acute immune challenge in an insect. Physiological Entomology 26:1-5.
    • (2001) Physiological Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 1-5
    • Siva-Jothy, M.T.1    Tsubaki, Y.2    Hooper, R.E.3    Plaistow, S.J.4
  • 75
    • 0000280102 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in life-history evolution
    • Stearns, S. C. 1989. Trade-offs in life-history evolution. Functional Ecology 3:259-268.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 259-268
    • Stearns, S.C.1
  • 76
    • 0003467392 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • _. 1992. The evolution of life histories. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1992) The Evolution of Life Histories
  • 77
    • 0032449516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic stress, immunosuppression and the cost of an antibody response
    • Svensson, E., L. Råberg, C. Koch, and D. Hasselquist. 1998. Energetic stress, immunosuppression and the cost of an antibody response. Functional Ecology 12:912-919.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 912-919
    • Svensson, E.1    Råberg, L.2    Koch, C.3    Hasselquist, D.4
  • 79
    • 0028365963 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic origin of hemocytes and their relationship to cell death in Drosophila
    • Tepass, U., L. I. Fessler, A. Aziz, and V. Hartenstein. 1994. Embryonic origin of hemocytes and their relationship to cell death in Drosophila. Development 120:1829-1837.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 1829-1837
    • Tepass, U.1    Fessler, L.I.2    Aziz, A.3    Hartenstein, V.4
  • 82
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • B. Campbell, ed. Heinemann, London
    • Trivers, R. L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. Pages 136-179 in B. Campbell, ed. Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871-1971. Heinemann, London.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 83
    • 0034901711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit fly immunity
    • Vass, E., and A. J. Nappi. 2001. Fruit fly immunity. BioScience 51:529-535.
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , pp. 529-535
    • Vass, E.1    Nappi, A.J.2
  • 85
    • 0027207375 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: Is successful pregnancy a TH2 phenomenon?
    • Wegmann, T. G., H. Lin, L. Guilbert, and T. R. Mosmann. 1993. Bidirectional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: is successful pregnancy a TH2 phenomenon? Immunology Today 14:353-356.
    • (1993) Immunology Today , vol.14 , pp. 353-356
    • Wegmann, T.G.1    Lin, H.2    Guilbert, L.3    Mosmann, T.R.4
  • 88
    • 0034885702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On understanding variation in immune expression of the damselflies Lestes spp
    • Yourth, C. P., M. R. Forbes, and B. P. Smith. 2001. On understanding variation in immune expression of the damselflies Lestes spp. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:815-821.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 815-821
    • Yourth, C.P.1    Forbes, M.R.2    Smith, B.P.3
  • 89
    • 0025279136 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies and disease susceptibility: An evolutionary viewpoint
    • Zuk, M. 1990. Reproductive strategies and disease susceptibility: an evolutionary viewpoint. Parasitology Today 6:231-233.
    • (1990) Parasitology Today , vol.6 , pp. 231-233
    • Zuk, M.1
  • 90
    • 0034052868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social environment and immunity in male red jungle fowl
    • Zuk, M., and T. S. Johnsen. 2000. Social environment and immunity in male red jungle fowl. Behavioral Ecology 11:146-153.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 146-153
    • Zuk, M.1    Johnsen, T.S.2
  • 91
    • 0030251104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in parasite infections: Patterns and processes
    • Zuk, M., and K. A. McKean. 1996. Sex differences in parasite infections: patterns and processes. International Journal for Parasitology 26:1009-1024.
    • (1996) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.26 , pp. 1009-1024
    • Zuk, M.1    McKean, K.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.