Integrated Nutrient Management for Food Security and Environmental Quality in China

Advances in Agronomy

Volumn 116, Issue , 2012, Pages 1-40

  Zhang, Fusuo ^a   Cui, Zhenling ^a   Chen, Xinping ^a   Ju, Xiaotang ^a   Shen, Jianbo ^a   Chen, Qing ^a   Liu, Xuejun ^a   Zhang, Weifeng ^a   Mi, Guohua ^a   Fan, Mingsheng ^a   Jiang, Rongfeng ^a  

^a CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Environmental protection; Food production; High crop yield; Integrated nutrient management; Nutrient use efficiency

Indexed keywords

EID: 84859753825     PISSN: 00652113     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394277-7.00001-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (160)

1. Alloway B.J. Micronutrients and crop production: An introduction. Micronutrient Deficiencies in Global Crop Production 2008, 1-39. Springer, The Netherlands. B.J. Alloway (Ed.).
2. Bates T.R., Lynch J.P. Stimulation of root hair elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana by low phosphorus availability. Plant Cell Environ. 1996, 19:529-538.
3. Beman J.M., Arrigo K.R., Matson P.A. Agricultural runoff fuels large phytoplankton blooms in vulnerable areas of the ocean. Nature 2005, 434:211-214.
4. Berg A. The relation of manganese to internal bark necrosis of apple. Science 1973, 74:485-490.
5. Binford G.D., Blackmer A.M., Cerrato M.E. Relationships between corn yields and soil nitrate in late spring. Agron. J. 1992, 84:53-59.
6. Blankenau K., Olfs H.W., Kuhlmann H. Effect of microbial nitrogen immobilization during the growth period on the availability of nitrogen fertilizer for winter cereals. Biol. Fertil. Soils 2000, 32:157-165.
7. Campbell C.A., Myers R.J.K., Curtin D. Managing nitrogen for sustainable crop production. Fertil. Res. 1995, 42:277-296.
8. Cao Z.H., Huang J.F., Zhang C.S., Li A.F. Soil quality evolution after land use change from paddy soil to vegetable land. Environ. Geochem. Health 2004, 26:97-103.
9. Cassman K.G. Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: Yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999, 96:5952-5959.
10. Cassman K.G., Gines G.C., Dizon M.A., Samson M.I., Alcantara J.M. Nitrogen-use efficiency in tropical lowland rice systems: Contributions from indigenous and applied nitrogen. Field Crop Res. 1996, 47:1-12.
11. Cassman K.G., Dobermann A., Walters D.T. Agroecosystems, nitrogen use efficiency, and nitrogen management. Ambio 2002, 31:132-140.
12. Chai Z.P., Jiang P.A., Wang X.M. The investigation research of fertilization about several main characteristic fruit trees in Xinjiang. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull. 2009, 24:231-234. (in Chinese with English abstract).
13. Chen X.P. Optimization of the N Fertilizer Management of a Winter Wheat/Summer Maize Rotation System in the North China Plain 2003, PhD Thesis, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
14. Chen Q., Zhang X., Zhang H., Christie P., Li X., Horlacher D., Liebig H. Evaluation of current fertilizer practice and soil fertilizer in vegetable production in the Beijing region. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2004, 69:51-58.
15. min method. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2006, 74:91-98.
16. Chen X.P., Zhang F.S., Cui Z.L., Li F., Li J.L. Optimizing soil nitrogen supply in the root zone to improve maize nitrogen management. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2010, 74:1367-1373.
17. Chen X.P., Cui Z.L., Vitousek P.M., Cassman K.G., Matson P.A., Bai J.S., Meng Q.F., Hou P., Yue S.C., Römheld V., Zhang F.S. Integrated soil-crop system management for food security. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108:6399-6404.
18. China Agricultural Yearbook Editorial committee of China Agricultural Yearbook 2011, Chinese Statistical Publishing House, Beijing, (in Chinese).
19. Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2010-02/10/content_1532174.htm.
20. Cong L.M., Jiao X.Y., Wang L.G., Wang J.S., Dong E.W. Present situation of fertilization in solar-greenhouse in Quwo county and suggestions. J. Shanxi Agric. Sci. 2011, 39(4):342-345. (in Chinese with English abstract).
21. Cui Z.L., Chen X.P., Miao Y.X., Li F., Zhang F.S., Li J.L., Ye Y.L., Yang Z.P., Zhang Q., Liu C.S. On-farm evaluation of winter wheat yield response to residual soil nitrate-N in North China Plain. Agron. J. 2008, 100:1527-1534.
22. min -based nitrogen management for summer maize in North China Plain. Agron. J. 2008, 100:517-525.
23. min test. Field Crop Res. 2008, 105:48-55.
24. Cui Z.L., Zhang F.S., Miao Y.X., Sun Q.P., Li F., Chen X.P., Li J.L., Ye Y.L., Yang Z.P., Zhang Q., Liu C.S. Soil nitrate-N levels required for high yield maize production in the North China Plain. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2008, 82:187-196.
25. Cui Z.L., Zhanf F.S., Mi G.H., Chen F.J., Li F., Chen X.P., Li J.L., Shi L.F. Interaction between genotypic difference and nitrogen management strategy in determining nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize. Plant Soil 2009, 317:267-276.
26. Cui Z.L., Chen X.P., Zhang F.S. Current nitrogen management status and measures to improve the intensive wheat-maize system in China. Ambio 2010, 39:376-384.
27. Cui Z.L., Zhang F.S., Chen X.P., Dou Z.X., Li J.L. In-season nitrogen management strategy for winter wheat: Maximizing yields, minimizing environmental impact in an over-fertilization context. Field Crop Res. 2010, 116:140-146.
28. Cui Z.L., Zhang F.S., Chen X.P., Li F., Tong Y.P. Using in-season nitrogen management and wheat cultivars to improve nitrogen use efficiency. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2011, 75:967-983.
29. Dinnes D.L., Karlen D.L., Jaynes D.B., Kaspar T.C., Hatfield J.L., Colvin T.S., Cambardella C.A. Nitrogen management strategies to reduce nitrate leaching in tile-drained midwestern soils. Agron. J. 2002, 94:153-171.
30. Dobermann A. Nutrient use efficiency-measurement and management 2007, International Fertilizer Industry Association, Paris, 7-9 March 2007, Brussels, Belgium.
31. Dobermann A., Cassman K.G. Cereal area and nitrogen use efficiency are drivers of future nitrogen fertilizer consumption. Sci. China C Life Sci. 2005, 48:745-758.
32. Dobermann A., Fairhurst T. Rice: Nutrient Disorders & Nutrient Management 2000, PPI, PPIC and IRRI, Singapore.
33. Drew M.C. Comparison of the effects of a localized supply of phosphate, nitrate, ammonium and potassium on the growth of the seminal root system, and the shoot, in barley. New Phytol. 1975, 75:479-490.
34. Drinkwater L.E., Snapp S.S. Nutrients in agroecosystems: Rethinking the management paradigm. Adv. Agron. 2007, 92:163-186.
35. Du L.F., Zhang W.L., Li Z.H. Soil quality with various planting patterns in Yangtze River Delta Area. J. Agro Environ. Sci. 2006, 25:95-99. (in Chinese with English abstract).
36. Editorial Committee of China Agriculture Yearbook (ECCAY) China Agriculture Yearbook 2006, China Agriculture Press, Beijing.
37. Engels T., Kuhlmann H. Effect of the rate of N fertilizer on apparent net mineralisation of N during and after cultivation of cereal and sugar beet crops. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenkd. 1993, 156:149-154.
38. Fahey T.J., Williams C.J., Rooney-Varga J.N. Nitrogen deposition in and around an intensive agricultural district in central New York. J. Environ. Qual. 1999, 28:1585-1600.
39. 15 N balance and mineral N dynamics in a rice-wheat rotation in southwest China. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2007, 79:255-265.
40. Fan M.S., Cui Z.L., Chen X.P., Jiang R.F., Zhang F.S. Integrated nutrient management for improving crop yields and nutrient utilization efficiencies in China. J. Soil Water Conserv. 2008, 63:126-128.
41. Fan M.S., Lu S.H., Jiang R.F., Liu X.J., Zhang F.S. Triangular transplanting pattern and split nitrogen fertilizer application increase rice yield and nitrogen fertilizer recovery. Agron. J. 2009, 101:1421-1425.
42. Fan H.Z., Chen Y.X., Lv S.H., Feng W.Q. Current status and evaluation of nutrient management of turnip in Sichuan province. Soils 2010, 42(5):828-832. (in Chinese with English abstract).
43. Fan M.S., Christie P., Zhang W., Zhang F.S. Crop production, fertilizer use and soil quality in China. Advances in Soil Science Food Security and Soil Quality 2010, 87-108. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL. R. Lal, B.A. Stewart (Eds.).
44. FAO FAOSTAT Database-Agriculture Production 2011, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
45. Ferguson I.B., Watkins C.B. Bitter pit in apple fruit. Hortic. Rev. 1989, 11:289-355.
46. Galloway J.N., Cowling E.B. Reactive nitrogen and the world: 200 years of change. Ambio 2002, 31:64-71.
47. Gao Y.M., Xu J., Gao S.Q. Effects of silicon application on apple internal bark necrosis induced by high content of manganese. Plant Nutr. Fertil. Sci. 2006, 12(4):571-577. (in Chinese with English abstract).
48. Gao B., Li J.L., Chen Q., Liu Q.H., Wang J. Study on nitrogen management and irrigation methods of greenhouse tomato. Sci. Agric. Sin. 2009, 42(6):2034-2042. (in Chinese with English abstract).
49. 2 O emissions from Chinese croplands from 1980 to 2007 using localized emission factors. Biogeosci. Discuss. 2011, 8:6971-7006.
50. Ge X.Y. Assessment of NPK Fertilizer Consumption and Demand in Vegetable System in China 2009, Master Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China (in Chinese with English abstract).
51. Goulding K.W.T., Bailey N.J., Bradbury N.J., Hargreaves P., Howe M., Murphy D.V., Poulton P.R., Willison T. Nitrogen deposition and its contribution to nitrogen cycling and associated soil processes. New Phytol. 1998, 139:49-58.
52. Granato T.C., Raper C.D. Proliferation of maize (Zea mays L.) roots in response to localized supply of nitrate. J. Exp. Bot. 1989, 40:263-275.
53. Guo R.Y. Studies on Nitrogen Control in Root-Zone and Summer Catch Crop Planting for Reducing N Loss in Greenhouse Cucumber Cropping System 2007, PhD Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. (in Chinese with English abstract).
54. - supply on lateral root growth in maize plants. J. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol. 2005, 31:90-96. (in Chinese with English abstract).
55. Guo R.Y., Li X.L., Christie P., Chen Q., Zhang F.S. Seasonal temperatures have more influence than nitrogen fertilizer rates on cucumber yield and nitrogen uptake in a double cropping system. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 151:433-451.
56. Guo J.H., Liu X.J., Zhang Y., Shen J.L., Han W.X., Zhang W.F., Christie P., Goulding K.W.T., Vitousek P.M., Zhang F.S. Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands. Science 2010, 327:1008-1010.
57. He F.F., Xiao W.L., Li J.L., Chen Q., Jiang R.F., Zhang F.S. Integrated nitrogen management in greenhouse tomato production. Plant Nutr. Fertil. Sci. 2006, 12(3):394-399. (in Chinese with English abstract).
58. He C.E., Liu X.J., Fangmeier A., Zhang F.S. Quantifying the total airborne nitrogen input into agroecosystems in the North China Plain. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2007, 121:395-400.
59. He F.F., Chen Q., Jiang R.F., Chen X.P., Zhang F.S. Yield and nitrogen balance of greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) with conventional and site-specific management practice in Northern China. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2007, 77:1-14.
60. He F.F., Jiang R.F., Chen Q., Zhang F.S., Su F. Nitrous oxide emissions from an intensively managed greenhouse vegetable cropping system in Northern China. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:1666-1672.
61. He C.E., Wang X., Liu X.J., Fangmeier A., Christie P., Zhang F.S. Nitrogen deposition and its contribution to nutrient inputs to intensively managed agricultural ecosystems. Ecol. Appl. 2010, 20:80-90.
62. Hodge A. The plastic plant: Root responses to heterogeneous supplies of nutrients. New Phytol. 2004, 162:9-24.
63. Hofman G. Nutrient management legislation in European countries 1999, NUMALEC Report. Concerted action, Fair6-CT98-4215.
64. Huang Y., Sun W.J. Changes in topsoil organic carbon of croplands in mainland China over the last two decades. Chin. Sci. Bull. 2006, 51:1785-1803.
65. IFA IFADATA-International Fertilizer Industry Association. 2011.
66. Jiang Y.M., Zhang H.Y., Zhang F.S. The Theory and Practice of Integrated Nutrient Management for Fruit Trees in North China 2007, China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, (in Chinese).
67. Jiao X.Y., Wang L.G., Zhang D.L., Zhang J.S., Dong E.W. Present situation of fertilizer application, its problems and suggestions concerning vegetable production under conditions of solar-greenhouse. J. Shanxi Agric. Sci. 2010, 38(4):37-41. (in Chinese with English abstract).
68. Jing J.Y., Rui Y.K., Zhang F.S., Rengel Z., Shen J.B. Localized application of phosphorus and ammonium improves growth of maize seedlings by stimulating root proliferation and rhizosphere acidification. Field Crop Res. 2010, 119:355-364.
69. Ju X.T., Liu X.J., Zou G.Y., Wang Z.H., Zhang F.S. Evaluation of pathway of nitrogen loss in winter wheat and summer maize rotation system. Agric. Sci. Chin. 2002, 1:1224-12316. (in Chinese with English abstract).
70. Ju X.T., Liu X.J., Zhang F.S., Roelcke M. Nitrogen fertilization, soil nitrate accumulation, and policy recommendations in several agricultural regions of China. Ambio 2004, 33:300-305.
71. Ju X.T., Kou C.L., Zhang F.S., Christie P. Nitrogen balance and groundwater nitrate contamination: Comparison among three intensive cropping systems on the North China Plain. Environ. Pollut. 2006, 143:117-125.
72. Ju X., Xing G., Chen X., Zhang S., Zhang L., Liu X., Cui Z., Yin B., Christie P., Zhu Z., Zhang F. Reducing environmental risk by improving N management in intensive Chinese agricultural systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106:3041-3046.
73. 2 O production in an intensively managed low carbon calcareous soil under sub-humid monsoon conditions. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159:1007-1016.
74. Le C., Zha Y., Li Y., Sun D., Lu H., Yin B. Eutrophication of lake waters in China: Cost, causes, and control. Environ. Manage. 2010, 45:662-668.
75. Li R. Efficiency and Regulation of Fertilizer Nitrogen in High-Yield Farmland: A Case Study on Rice and Wheat Double Maturing System Agriculture Area of Tai Lake for Deducing to Jiangsu Province 2000, PhD Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. (in Chinese with English abstract).
76. Li G.T., Li B.G., Chen D.L. Method for measurement of ammonia volatilization from large area field by Bowen Ratio System. J. Chin. Agric. Univ. 2002, 6:56-62. (in Chinese with English abstract).
77. Li L., Li S.M., Sun J.H., Zhou L.L., Bao X.G., Zhang H.G., Zhang F.S. Diversity enhances agricultural productivity via rhizosphere phosphorus facilitation on phosphorus-deficient soils. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104:11192-11196.
78. Li Z.D., Wang Y.H., Li L.Y. Orchard soil acidification status in Jiaodong peninsula of Shandong province and control techniques. Phosphate Compound Fertil. 2009, 24(6):80-81. (in Chinese with English abstract).
79. Li H., Zhang W., Zhang F., Du F., Li L. Chemical fertilizer use and efficiency change of main grain crops in China. Plant Nutr. Fertil. Sci. 2010, 16(5):1136-1143. (in Chinese with English abstract).
80. Li H., Huang G., Meng Q., Ma L., Yuan L., Wang F., Zhang W., Cui Z., Shen J., Chen X., Jiang R., Zhang F. Integrated soil and plant phosphorus management for crop and environment in China. A review. Plant Soil 2011, 349:157-167. 10.1007/s11104-011-0909-5.
81. Liang J. Study on the Situation of Nitrogen Input and Output and the Potential of Fertilizer Saving in Vegetable System in China 2011, Master Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. (in Chinese with English abstract).
82. Linkohr B.I., Williamson L.C., Fitter A.H., Leyser H.M.O. Nitrate and phosphate availability and distribution have different effects on root system architecture of Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2002, 29:751-760.
83. Liu X.J., Zhang F.S. Nutrient from environment and its effects in nutrient management of ecosystems-A case study on atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Arid Zone Res. 2009, 3:306-311. (in Chinese with English abstract).
84. Liu H.J., Ju X.T., Tong Y.A. The status and problems of fertilization of main fruit trees in Shaanxi Province. Agric. Res. Arid Areas 2002, 20(1):38-44. (in Chinese with English abstract).
85. Liu X., Ju X., Zhang F., Pan J., Christie P. Nitrogen dynamics and budgets in a winter wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain. Field Crop Res. 2003, 83:111-124.
86. Liu H.B., Li Z.H., Zhang Y.G. Characteristics of nitrate distribution and accumulation in soil profiles under main agro-land use types in Beijing. Sci. Agric. Sin. 2004, 37:692-698. (in Chinese with English abstract).
87. Liu Y., Mi G., Chen F., Zhang J., Zhang F. Rhizosphere effect and root growth of two maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes with contrasting P efficiency at low P availability. Plant Sci. 2004, 167:217-223.
88. Liu J.L., Liao W.H., Zhang Z.H., Sun J.S. The change of soil nutrition and the status of distribution in the apple orchard in the south and central part of Hebei province. Acta Hortic. Sin. 2006, 33:705-708. (in Chinese with English abstract).
89. Liu X.J., Ju X.T., Zhang Y., Kopsch J., Zhang F.S. Nitrogen deposition in agroecosystems in the Beijing area. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2006, 113:370-377.
90. Liu X.J., Song L., He C.E., Zhang F.S. Nitrogen deposition as an important nutrient from the environment and its impact on ecosystems in China. J. Arid Land 2010, 2:137-143. (in Chinese with English abstract).
91. Liu X.J., Duan L., Mo J.M., Du E.Z., Shen J.L., Lu X.K., Zhang Y., Zhou X.B., He C.E., Zhang F.S. Nitrogen deposition and its ecological impact in China: An overview. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159:2251-2264.
92. Lu S.C., Chen Q., Zhang F.S. Analysis of nitrogen input and soil nitrogen load in orchards of Hebei province. Plant Nutr. Fertil. Sci. 2008, 14(5):858-865. (in Chinese with English abstract).
93. Lynch J.P., Brown K.M. Root strategies for phosphorus acquisition. The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions 2008, 83-116. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. P.J. White, J.P. Hammond (Eds.).
94. Ma W.J. The Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Accumulation in Different Cash Crops 2010, PhD Thesis, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China (in Chinese with English abstract).
95. Ma W.Q., Mao D.R., Zhang F.S. Current status and evaluation of crop fertilization in Shandong province. Chin. J. Soil Sci. 1999, 30:217-220. (in Chinese with English abstract).
96. Magdoff F.R., Ross D., Amadon J. A soil test for nitrogen availability to corn. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1984, 48:1301-1304.
97. Marschner H. Mineral Nutrition in Higher Plants 1995, Academic Press, London.
98. Matson P.A., Parton W.J., Power A.G., Swift M.J. Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science 1997, 277:504-509.
99. Matson P.A., Naylor R., Ortiz-Monasterio I. Integration of environmental, agronomic, and economic aspects of fertilizer management. Science 1998, 280:112-115.
100. Meisinger J.J., Bandel V.W., Angle J.S., O'Keefe B.E., Reynolds C.M. Presidedress soil nitrate test evaluation in Maryland. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1992, 56:1527-1532.
101. Neumann G., Römheld V. Root-induced changes in the availability of nutrients in the rhizosphere. Plant Roots, The Hidden Half 2002, 617-649. Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York. Y. Waisel, A. Eshel, U. Kafkafi (Eds.).
102. Peng L.H. Application of Real-Time Testing of Nitrate Technique in Nitrogen Management of Cucumber in Greenhouse 2006, PhD Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. (in Chinese with English abstract).
103. Peng S., Buresh R., Huang J., Zhong X., Zou Y., Yang J., Wang G., Liu Y., Hu R., Tang Q. Improving nitrogen fertilization in rice by site-specific N management. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 2010, 30:649-656.
104. Raun W.R., Johnson G.V. Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production. Agron. J. 1999, 91:357-363.
105. Raun W.R., Solie J.B., Johnson G.V., Stone M.L., Mullen R.W., Freeman K.W., Thomason W.E., Lukina E.V. Improving nitrogen use efficiency in cereal grain production with optical sensing and variable rate application. Agron. J. 2002, 94:815-820.
106. Ren H.Q. Characteristics of Nitrogen Input and in Peach Orchards and Effects on Nitrate Content of Groudwater in the Farms of Pinggu Arable Land 2007, Master Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China (In Chinese with English abstract).
107. Ren T., Christie P., Wang J.G., Chen Q., Zhang F.S. Root zone soil nitrogen management to maintain high tomato yields and minimum nitrogen losses to the environment. Sci. Hortic. 2010, 125:25-33.
108. Robertson G.P., Vitousek P.M. Nitrogen in agriculture: Balancing the cost of an essential resource. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2009, 34:97-125.
109. Roelcke M., Han Y., Schleefk K.H., Zhu J.G., Liu G., Cai Z.C., Richter J. Recent trends and recommendations for nitrogen fertilization in intensive agriculture in eastern China. Pedosphere 2004, 14:449-460.
110. Roth G.W., Fox R.H. Soil nitrate accumulation following nitrogen fertilized corn in Pennsylvania. J. Environ. Qual. 1990, 9:243-248.
111. Sattelmacher B., Thoms K. Morphology and physiology of the seminal root system of young maize (Zea mays L.) plants as influenced by a locally restricted nitrate supply. Z. Pflanz. Bodenkunde. 1995, 158:493-497.
112. Schachtman D.P., Reid R.J., Ayling S.M. Phosphorus uptake by plants: From soil to cell. Plant Physiol. 1998, 116:447-453.
113. Schenk M.K., Barber S.A. Root characteristics of corn genotypes as related to P uptake. Agron. J. 1979, 71:921-924.
114. Schleef K.H., Kleihanss W. Mineral Balance in Agriculture in EU 1994, Institute of Farm Economics, Federal Agricultural Research Centre, Brounchweig, Germany.
115. Schmitt M.A., Randall G.W. Developing a soil nitrogen test for improved recommendations for corn. J. Prod. Agric. 1994, 7:328-334.
116. Shen J., Li H., Neumann G., Zhang F. Nutrient uptake, cluster root formation and exudation of protons and citrate in Lupinus albus as affected by localized supply of phosphorus in a split-root system. Plant Sci. 2005, 168:837-845.
117. Shen J.L., Tang A.H., Liu X.J., Fangmeier A., Goulding K.W.T., Zhang F.S. High concentrations and dry deposition of reactive N species at two sites in the North China Plain. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:3106-3113.
118. Shen J., Liu X., Fangmeier A., Goulding K., Zhang F. Atmospheric ammonia and particulate ammonium from agricultural sources in the North China Plain. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:5033-5041.
119. Shen J., Yuan L., Zhang J., Li H., Bai Z., Chen X., Zhang W., Zhang F. Phosphorus dynamics: From soil to plant. Plant Physiol. 2011, 156:997-1005.
120. Shi W.M., Yao J., Yan F. Vegetable cultivation under greenhouse conditions leads to rapid accumulation of nutrients, acidification and salinity of soils and groundwater contamination in South-Eastern China. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2008, 83:73-84.
121. Shorrocks V.M., Nicholson D.D. The influence of boron deficiency on fruit quality. Acta Hortic. (ISHS) 1980, 92:103-110.
122. Sogbedji J.M., Van Es H.M., Yang C.L. Nitrate leaching and nitrogen budget as affected by maize nitrogen rate and soil type. J. Environ. Qual. 2000, 29:1813-1820.
123. Song X.Z., Zhao C.X., Wang X.L., Li J. Study of nitrate leaching nitrogen fate under intensive vegetable production pattern in northern China. C. R. Biol. 2009, 332:385-392.
124. Tang L.L., Chen Q., Li X.L., Chen Y.Z., Ding G.G. Studies on the target value of nitrogen supply for greenhouse tomato growth during autumn-winter season. Plant Nutr. Fertil. Sci. 2005, 11(2):230-235. (in Chinese with English abstract).
125. Tian Q.Y., Chen F.J., Zhang F.S., Mi G.H. Genotypic difference nitrogen acquisition ability in maize plants is related to the coordination leaf and root growth. J. Plant Nutr. 2006, 29:317-330.
126. Tian Q.Y., Chen F.J., Liu J.X., Zhang F.S., Mi G.H. Inhibition of maize root growth by high nitrate supply is correlated to reduced IAA levels in roots. J. Plant Physiol. 2008, 165:942-951.
127. Tilman D. Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: The need for sustainable and efficient practices. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999, 96:5995-6000.
128. Tilman D., Cassman K.G., Matson P.A., Naylor R., Polasky S. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 2002, 418:671-678.
129. Tong T.A., Emteryd O., Zhang S.L. Evaluation of over-application of nitrogen fertilizer in China's Shanxi province. Sci. Agric. Sin. 2004, 37:1239-1244. (in Chinese with English abstract).
130. Vance C.P. Plants without arbuscular mycorrhizae. The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions 2008, 117-142. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. P.J. White, J.P. Hammond (Eds.).
131. Vitousek P.M., Naylor R., Crews T., David M.B., Drinkwater L.E., Holland E., Johnes P.J., Katzenberger J., Martinelli L.A., Matson P.A., Nziguheba G., Ojima D., et al. Nutrient imbalances in agricultural development. Science 2009, 324:1519-1520.
132. Wang J.Q. Analysis and Evaluation of Yield Increase of Fertilization and Nutrient Utilization Efficiency for Major Cereal Crops in China 2007, PhD Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China (in Chinese with English abstract).
133. Wang J.G. Management of Degraded Vegetable Soils in Greenhouse 2011, China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, China, (in Chinese).
134. Wang X., Cao Y., Zhang F., Chen X. Application of building-up and maintenance approach in agriculture. Plant Nutr. Fertil. Sci. 1995, 1:59-63. (in Chinese with English abstract).
135. Wang L.J., Jiang W.B., He Q.F., Fan H.B. Studies on the relationship of development of bitter pit in apple fruits with the contents of calcium and magnesium and the activities of antioxidant enzymes. Acta Hortic. Sin. 2001, 28(3):200-205. (in Chinese with English abstract).
136. Wang Y., Mi G.H., Chen F.J., Zhang F. Genotypic differences uptake by maize inbred lines its relation to root morphology. Acta. Ecol. Sin. 2003, 23:297-302.
137. Wang B.L., Shen J., Zhang W.H., Zhang F.S., Neumann G. Citrate exudation from white lupin induced by phosphorus deficiency differs from that induced by aluminum. New Phytol. 2007, 176:581-589.
138. Wang J.Y., Liu Q.H., Liu J.L. Analysis on the characteristic and cause of orchard soil acidification in the area of Shandong peninsula. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull. 2010, 26(16):164-169. (in Chinese with English abstract).
139. Wang X.Y., Hang B., Liu C.L. Distribution of calcium in bagged apple fruit and relationship between antioxidant enzyme activity and bitter pit. Agric. Sci. Technol. 2010, 11(1):82-85. (in Chinese with English abstract).
140. Wehrmann J.V., Scharpf H.C. Mineral nitrogen in soil as an indicator for nitrogen fertilizer requirements (Nmin-method). Plant Soil 1979, 52(1):109-126.
141. Xu S.Y., Zhang F.S., Wang H. Effects of environmental factors on internal bark necrosis of apple trees. J. Fruit Sci. 2008, 25(1):73-77. (in Chinese with English abstract).
142. Ye Y.L., Yang S.Q., Liu S.L., Wang W.L. Study on vegetable production, fertilizer application, soil chemical and physical property variance in suburb of Zhengzhou city. Henan Sci. 2008, 26(1):51-55. (in Chinese with English abstract).
143. Yoshida S. Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science 1981, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines, 269 pp.
144. Zhang X.M. Effect of Fertilization on the Yield and the Apparent N Balance for Greenhouse Tomato in Shouguang 2010, Master Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. (in Chinese with English abstract).
145. Zhang H.M., Forde B.G. An Arabidopsis MADS box gene that controls nutrient-induced changes in root architecture. Science 1998, 279:407-409.
146. Zhang S.L., Cai G.X., Wang X.Z., Xu Y.H., Zhu Z.L., Freney J.R. Loss of urea-nitrogen applied to maize grown on a calcareous fluvo-aquic soil in North China Plain. Pedosphere 1992, 2:171-178.
147. Zhang F.S., Shen J.B., Li L., Liu X. An overview of rhizosphere processes related with plant nutrition in major cropping systems in China. Plant Soil 2004, 260:89-99.
148. Zhang X.S., Liao H., Chen Q., Christie P., Li X.L., Zhang F.S. Response of tomato on calcareous soils to different seedbed phosphorus application rates. Pedosphere 2007, 17:70-76.
149. Zhang F.S., Wang J.Q., Zhang W.F., Cui Z.L., Ma W.Q., Chen X.P., Jiang R.F. Nutrient use efficiencies of major cereal crops in China and measures for improvement. Acta Pedolog. Sin. 2008, 45:915-924. (in Chinese with English abstract).
150. Zhang Y., Liu X.J., Fangmeier A., Goulding K.T.W., Zhang F.S. Nitrogen inputs and isotopes in precipitation in the North China Plain. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:1436-1448.
151. Zhang F.S., Chen X.P., Chen Q. The Fertilization Guideline of Major Crop in China 2009, China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, (in Chinese).
152. Zhang F., Shen J., Zhang J., Zuo Y., Li L., Chen X. Rhizosphere processes and management for improving nutrient use efficiency and crop productivity: Implications for China. Adv. Agron. 2010, 107:1-32.
153. Zhang F.S., Cui Z.L., Fan M.S., Zhang W.F., Chen X.P., Jiang Q.F. Integrated soil-crop system management: Reducing environmental risk while increasing crop productivity and improving nutrient use efficiency in China. J. Environ. Qual. 2011, 40:1-7.
154. Zhao X., Xing G. Variation in the relationship between nitrification and acidification of subtropical soils as affected by the addition of urea or ammonium sulfate. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2009, 41:2584-2587.
155. Zhao R., Chen X., Zhang F., Zhang H., Schroder J., Römheld V. Fertilization and nitrogen balance in a wheat-maize rotation system in North China. Agron. J. 2006, 98:938-945.
156. Zhao T.S., Yu L.C., Jiao R. Study on the relationship between calcium nutrition and bitter pit in bagged apples. J. Fruit Sci. 2007, 24(5):649-652. (in Chinese with English abstract).
157. 2 O emission from Chinese croplands. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycl. 2004, 18:1-19. GB2018.
158. Zhou J.P. The problems of manure fertilization of orchards and correct methods. Bull. Agric. Sci. Technol. 2009, 3:151-152. (in Chinese with English abstract).
159. Zhu Z.L. The status, problems and countermeasures of nitrogen fertilizer application in China (in Chinese). Fertilizer Issues of Sustainable Agriculture Development in China 1998, 28-51. Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Q.K. Li (Ed.).
160. Zhu J.H., Li X.L., Christie P., Li J.L. Environmental implications of low nitrogen use efficiency in excessively fertilized hot pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) cropping systems. Agr Ecosyst Environ 2005, 111:70-80.