메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 169-182

Chemical and biological studies of a new cigarette that primarily heats tobacco. Part 1. Chemical composition of mainstream smoke

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIGARETTE SMOKE; NICOTINE; NITROSAMINE; TAR; TOBACCO TAR;

EID: 18244424603     PISSN: 02786915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0278-6915(97)00108-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (26)
  • 2
    • 0025455567 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke composition. Part 2, Method for determining major components in smoke of cigarettes that heat instead of burn tobacco
    • Borgerding M. F., Milhous L. A., Hicks R. D., Giles J. A. Cigarette smoke composition. Part 2, Method for determining major components in smoke of cigarettes that heat instead of burn tobacco. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 73:1990;610-615.
    • (1990) Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , vol.73 , pp. 610-615
    • Borgerding, M.F.1    Milhous, L.A.2    Hicks, R.D.3    Giles, J.A.4
  • 3
    • 0025155368 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 1,3-butadiene and other selected gas-phase components in cigarette mainstream and sidestream smoke by gas chromatography-mass selective detection
    • Brunnemann K. D., Kagan M. R., Cox J. E., Hoffmann D. Analysis of 1,3-butadiene and other selected gas-phase components in cigarette mainstream and sidestream smoke by gas chromatography-mass selective detection. Carcinogenesis. 11:1990;1863-1868.
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 1863-1868
    • Brunnemann, K.D.1    Kagan, M.R.2    Cox, J.E.3    Hoffmann, D.4
  • 4
    • 0025255243 scopus 로고
    • Isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the determination of benzene, toluene, styrene and acrylonitrile in mainstream cigarette smoke
    • Byrd G. D., Fowler K. W., Hicks R. D., Lovette M. E., Borgerding M. F. Isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in the determination of benzene, toluene, styrene and acrylonitrile in mainstream cigarette smoke. Journal of Chromatography. 503:1990;359-368.
    • (1990) Journal of Chromatography , vol.503 , pp. 359-368
    • Byrd, G.D.1    Fowler, K.W.2    Hicks, R.D.3    Lovette, M.E.4    Borgerding, M.F.5
  • 5
    • 0025493893 scopus 로고
    • Artifact formation during smoke trapping: An improved method for determination of N-nitrosamines in cigarette smoke
    • Caldwell W. S., Conner J. M. Artifact formation during smoke trapping: An improved method for determination of N-nitrosamines in cigarette smoke. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 73:1990;783-789.
    • (1990) Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , vol.73 , pp. 783-789
    • Caldwell, W.S.1    Conner, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0002251336 scopus 로고
    • An automated method for determination of hydrogen cyanide in cigarette smoke
    • Collins P. F., Sarji N. M., Williams J. F. An automated method for determination of hydrogen cyanide in cigarette smoke. Tobacco Science. 14:1970;12-15.
    • (1970) Tobacco Science , vol.14 , pp. 12-15
    • Collins, P.F.1    Sarji, N.M.2    Williams, J.F.3
  • 8
    • 0004132384 scopus 로고
    • The University of Kentucky Printing Services, Lexington, KY
    • Diana, J. N. and Vaught, A. (1990) Research Cigarettes. The University of Kentucky Printing Services, Lexington, KY.
    • (1990) Research Cigarettes
    • Diana, J.N.1    Vaught, A.2
  • 9
    • 0002150694 scopus 로고
    • Methods of collection of smoke for analytical purposes
    • Dube M. F., Green C. R. Methods of collection of smoke for analytical purposes. Recent Advances in Tobacco Science. 8:1982;42-102.
    • (1982) Recent Advances in Tobacco Science , vol.8 , pp. 42-102
    • Dube, M.F.1    Green, C.R.2
  • 10
    • 0027659017 scopus 로고
    • An alternative isolation procedure for the subsequent determination of benzo(a)pyrene in total particulate matter of cigarette smoke
    • Dumont J., Larocque-Lazure F., Iorio C. An alternative isolation procedure for the subsequent determination of benzo(a)pyrene in total particulate matter of cigarette smoke. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 31:1993;371-374.
    • (1993) Journal of Chromatographic Science , vol.31 , pp. 371-374
    • Dumont, J.1    Larocque-Lazure, F.2    Iorio, C.3
  • 11
    • 0010274332 scopus 로고
    • Cigarettes: Testing for "tar" and nicotine content - Statements of consideration
    • Federal Trade Commission
    • Federal Trade Commission (1967) Cigarettes: testing for "tar" and nicotine content - statements of consideration. Federal Register 32, 11178.
    • (1967) Federal Register , vol.32 , pp. 11178
  • 12
    • 0010236892 scopus 로고
    • Tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide of the smoke of 1107 varieties of domestic cigarettes
    • Federal Trade Commission
    • Federal Trade Commission (1995) Tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide of the smoke of 1107 varieties of domestic cigarettes. Federal Register 60, 33809.
    • (1995) Federal Register , vol.60 , pp. 33809
  • 13
    • 0010274333 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric method for the determination of ammonia in cigarette smoke
    • Harrell T. G., Rush K. L., Sensabaugh A. J. Colorimetric method for the determination of ammonia in cigarette smoke. Tobacco Science. 19:1975;145-147.
    • (1975) Tobacco Science , vol.19 , pp. 145-147
    • Harrell, T.G.1    Rush, K.L.2    Sensabaugh, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 0021674760 scopus 로고
    • Formation and analysis of N-nitrosamines in tobacco products and their endogenous formation in consumers
    • Edited by I. K. O'Neill, R. C. von Borstel, C. T. Miller, J. Long and H. Bartsch. IARC Scientific Publications No. 57. pp. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon
    • Hoffmann D., Brunnemann K. D., Adams J. D. and Hecht S. S. (1984) Formation and analysis of N-nitrosamines in tobacco products and their endogenous formation in consumers. In N-nitroso Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer. Edited by I. K. O'Neill, R. C. von Borstel, C. T. Miller, J. Long and H. Bartsch. IARC Scientific Publications No. 57. pp. 743-762. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon.
    • (1984) In N-nitroso Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer , pp. 743-762
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Brunnemann, K.D.2    Adams, J.D.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 16
    • 0029042955 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cigarette design and composition over time and how they influence the yields of smoke constituents
    • Hoffmann D., Djordjevic M. V., Brunnemann K. D. Changes in cigarette design and composition over time and how they influence the yields of smoke constituents. Journal of Smoking-Related Disorders. 6:1995;9-23.
    • (1995) Journal of Smoking-Related Disorders , vol.6 , pp. 9-23
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Djordjevic, M.V.2    Brunnemann, K.D.3
  • 17
    • 0015996673 scopus 로고
    • Gas-solid chromatographic determination of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in cigarette smoke
    • Horton A. D., Guerin M. R. Gas-solid chromatographic determination of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in cigarette smoke. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 57:1974;1-7.
    • (1974) Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , vol.57 , pp. 1-7
    • Horton, A.D.1    Guerin, M.R.2
  • 18
    • 0025355713 scopus 로고
    • Separation and quantitation of phenolic compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometry in the selected-ion mode
    • Nanni E. J., Lovette M. E., Hicks R. D., Fowler K. W., Borgerding M. F. Separation and quantitation of phenolic compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometry in the selected-ion mode. Journal of Chromatography. 505:1990;365-374.
    • (1990) Journal of Chromatography , vol.505 , pp. 365-374
    • Nanni, E.J.1    Lovette, M.E.2    Hicks, R.D.3    Fowler, K.W.4    Borgerding, M.F.5
  • 19
    • 0017115541 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of nitrogen oxides, oxygen and amines in gaseous mixtures
    • Edited by E. A. Walker, P. Bogovski and L. Griciute. IARC Scientific Publications No. 14, pp. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon
    • Neurath G. B., Dünger M. and Pein F. G. (1976) Interaction of nitrogen oxides, oxygen and amines in gaseous mixtures. In Environmental N-nitroso Compounds Analysis and Formation. Edited by E. A. Walker, P. Bogovski and L. Griciute. IARC Scientific Publications No. 14, pp. 215-225. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon.
    • (1976) In Environmental N-nitroso Compounds Analysis and Formation , pp. 215-225
    • Neurath, G.B.1    Dünger, M.2    Pein, F.G.3
  • 21
    • 0025254242 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the free radical chemistry of tobacco-burning cigarettes and cigarettes that only heat tobacco
    • Pryor W. A., Church D. F., Evans M. D., Rice W. Y. Jr., Hayes J. R. A comparison of the free radical chemistry of tobacco-burning cigarettes and cigarettes that only heat tobacco. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 8:1990;275-279.
    • (1990) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 275-279
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Church, D.F.2    Evans, M.D.3    Rice W.Y., Jr.4    Hayes, J.R.5
  • 23
    • 0025327127 scopus 로고
    • A high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the major phenolic compounds in tobacco smoke
    • Risner C. H., Cash S. L. A high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the major phenolic compounds in tobacco smoke. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 28:1990;239-244.
    • (1990) Journal of Chromatographic Science , vol.28 , pp. 239-244
    • Risner, C.H.1    Cash, S.L.2
  • 24
    • 0000446474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic profiling as a tool in the comparison and evaluation of complex mixtures
    • Rogers J. C., Winkler L. S., Borgerding M. F. Chromatographic profiling as a tool in the comparison and evaluation of complex mixtures. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 35:1997;193-200.
    • (1997) Journal of Chromatographic Science , vol.35 , pp. 193-200
    • Rogers, J.C.1    Winkler, L.S.2    Borgerding, M.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.