메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 339-357

Influenced and influential: The role of tour operators and development organisations in tourism and poverty reduction in Ecuador

Author keywords

Ecuador; LEDCs; poverty reduction; structuration theory; tourism

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPMENT PROJECT; POVERTY ALLEVIATION; PRIVATE SECTOR; STAKEHOLDER; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 84859577058     PISSN: 09669582     EISSN: 17477646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2011.630470     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (74)
  • 3
  • 6
    • 0141934866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a political economy of global tourism
    • In: Sharpley R., Telfer D. J., editors Clevedon: Channel View Publications
    • Bianchi, R. V. 2002. "Towards a political economy of global tourism". In Tourism and development-Concepts and issues, Edited by: Sharpley, R. and Telfer, D. J. Clevedon: Channel View Publications. (pp. 265-299).
    • (2002) Tourism and development - Concepts and issues , pp. 265-299
    • Bianchi, R.V.1
  • 7
    • 0033826227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development agencies: Global or solo players?
    • Borren, S. 2000. Development agencies: Global or solo players?. Development in Practice, 10(3-4): 408-419.
    • (2000) Development in Practice , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 408-419
    • Borren, S.1
  • 8
    • 34249867699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and tourism policy relations in transition
    • Bramwell, B. and Meyer, D. 2007. Power and tourism policy relations in transition. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(3): 766-788.
    • (2007) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 766-788
    • Bramwell, B.1    Meyer, D.2
  • 9
    • 0020408086 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of tourism in the third world
    • Britton, S. 1982. The political economy of tourism in the third world. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(3): 331-358.
    • (1982) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-358
    • Britton, S.1
  • 10
    • 0029753037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions for tourism in Third World development
    • Brohman, J. 1996. New directions for tourism in Third World development. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1): 48-70.
    • (1996) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-70
    • Brohman, J.1
  • 11
    • 0035438053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability, strategy, and international nongovernmental organisations
    • Brown, L. D. and Moore, M. H. 2001. Accountability, strategy, and international nongovernmental organisations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30(3): 569-587.
    • (2001) Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-587
    • Brown, L.D.1    Moore, M.H.2
  • 13
    • 0031784102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and sustainability of NGO intermediated development projects in Bangladesh
    • Buckland, J. 1998. Social capital and sustainability of NGO intermediated development projects in Bangladesh. Community Development Journal, 33(3): 236-248.
    • (1998) Community Development Journal , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-248
    • Buckland, J.1
  • 14
    • 34250179770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism as a tool for poverty alleviation: A critical analysis of "pro-poor tourism" and implications for sustainability
    • Chok, S., Macbeth, J. and Warren, C. 2007. Tourism as a tool for poverty alleviation: A critical analysis of "pro-poor tourism" and implications for sustainability. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(2-3): 144-165.
    • (2007) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 144-165
    • Chok, S.1    Macbeth, J.2    Warren, C.3
  • 15
    • 0032907052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and development: Evidence from Mexico
    • Clancy, M. 1999. Tourism and development: Evidence from Mexico. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(1): 1-20.
    • (1999) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Clancy, M.1
  • 16
    • 0003138946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and politics in the developing world
    • Clarke, G. 1998. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and politics in the developing world. Political Studies, 46(1): 36-52.
    • (1998) Political Studies , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-52
    • Clarke, G.1
  • 20
    • 33845256052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks, conflicts and collaborative communities
    • Dredge, D. 2006. Networks, conflicts and collaborative communities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(6): 562-581.
    • (2006) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 562-581
    • Dredge, D.1
  • 21
    • 0037800324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability in practice: Mechanisms for NGOs
    • Ebrahim, A. 2003. Accountability in practice: Mechanisms for NGOs. World Development, 31(5): 813-829.
    • (2003) World Development , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 813-829
    • Ebrahim, A.1
  • 22
    • 0027767124 scopus 로고
    • Does the doormat influence the boot? Critical thoughts on UK NGOs and international advocacy
    • Edwards, M. 1993. Does the doormat influence the boot? Critical thoughts on UK NGOs and international advocacy. Development in Practice, 3(3): 163-175.
    • (1993) Development in Practice , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-175
    • Edwards, M.1
  • 23
    • 4644357617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of sustainability ideas in tourism networks: Some roles of cross-sectoral networks in change towards sustainable development
    • Fadeeva, Z. 2004. Translation of sustainability ideas in tourism networks: Some roles of cross-sectoral networks in change towards sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13: 175-189.
    • (2004) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.13 , pp. 175-189
    • Fadeeva, Z.1
  • 30
    • 0002818763 scopus 로고
    • A reply to my critics
    • In: Held D., Thompson J. B., editors Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Giddens, A. 1989. "A reply to my critics". In Social theory of modern societies: Anthony Giddens and his critics, Edited by: Held, D. and Thompson, J. B. 249-305. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) Social theory of modern societies: Anthony Giddens and his critics , pp. 249-305
    • Giddens, A.1
  • 32
    • 10244235820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and responsible tourism: Consumer trends in the UK
    • Goodwin, H. and Francis, J. 2003. Ethical and responsible tourism: Consumer trends in the UK. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9(3): 271-284.
    • (2003) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-284
    • Goodwin, H.1    Francis, J.2
  • 33
    • 43149099304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, livelihoods and protected areas: Opportunities for fair trade tourism in and around national parks
    • Goodwin, H. and Roe, D. 2001. Tourism, livelihoods and protected areas: Opportunities for fair trade tourism in and around national parks. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3(5): 377-391.
    • (2001) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-391
    • Goodwin, H.1    Roe, D.2
  • 34
    • 0000827527 scopus 로고
    • The impact of tourism in the Caribbean
    • Hills, T. L. and Lundgren, J. 1977. The impact of tourism in the Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(5): 248-267.
    • (1977) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 248-267
    • Hills, T.L.1    Lundgren, J.2
  • 35
    • 0003131309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGOs, states and donors: An overview
    • In: Hulme D., Edwards M., editors London: Macmillan Press
    • Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. 1997. "NGOs, states and donors: An overview". In NGOs, states and donors: Too close for comfort?, Edited by: Hulme, D. and Edwards, M. 3-22. London: Macmillan Press.
    • (1997) NGOs, states and donors: Too close for comfort? , pp. 3-22
    • Hulme, D.1    Edwards, M.2
  • 36
    • 0027759120 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and development ethics in the Third World
    • Lea, J. 1988. Tourism and development ethics in the Third World. Annals of Tourism Research, 20: 701-715.
    • (1988) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.20 , pp. 701-715
    • Lea, J.1
  • 37
    • 32144448485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-governmental organisations: Questions of performance and accountability
    • In: Desai V., Potter R. B., editors London: Arnold
    • Lewis, D. 2002. "Non-governmental organisations: Questions of performance and accountability". In The companion to development studies, Edited by: Desai, V. and Potter, R. B. 519-523. London: Arnold.
    • (2002) The companion to development studies , pp. 519-523
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 38
    • 39149103782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor tourism: From leakages to linkages. A conceptual framework for creating linkages between the accommodation sector and "poor" neighbouring communities
    • Meyer, D. 2007. Pro-poor tourism: From leakages to linkages. A conceptual framework for creating linkages between the accommodation sector and "poor" neighbouring communities. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(6): 558-583.
    • (2007) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 558-583
    • Meyer, D.1
  • 39
    • 84979619294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor tourism - is there value beyond the rhetoric?
    • Meyer, D. 2009. Pro-poor tourism-is there value beyond the rhetoric?. Tourism Recreation Research, 34(2): 191-196.
    • (2009) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-196
    • Meyer, D.1
  • 40
    • 84859575123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of the semi-periphery in tourism investment in East Africa
    • In: Mosedale J., editors Oxford: Routledge
    • Meyer, D. 2010a. "The emergence of the semi-periphery in tourism investment in East Africa". In Political economy of tourism-a critical perspective, Edited by: Mosedale, J. 157-174. Oxford: Routledge.
    • (2010) Political economy of tourism - a critical perspective , pp. 157-174
    • Meyer, D.1
  • 41
    • 84859605013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor tourism: Can tourism contribute to poverty reduction in less economically developed countries?
    • In: Cole S., Morgan N., editors London: CABI
    • Meyer, D. 2010b. "Pro-poor tourism: Can tourism contribute to poverty reduction in less economically developed countries?". In Tourism and inequality: Problems and prospects, Edited by: Cole, S. and Morgan, N. 164-182. London: CABI.
    • (2010) Tourism and inequality: Problems and prospects , pp. 164-182
    • Meyer, D.1
  • 43
    • 0021578727 scopus 로고
    • Fremdenverkehr, Dezentralisierung und Regionale Partizipation in Mexiko
    • Müller, B. 1984. Fremdenverkehr, Dezentralisierung und Regionale Partizipation in Mexiko. Geographische Rundschau, 36(1): 20-24.
    • (1984) Geographische Rundschau , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Müller, B.1
  • 44
    • 0031414123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a geography of heterogeneous associations
    • Murdoch, J. 1997. Towards a geography of heterogeneous associations. Progress in Human Geography, 21: 321-337.
    • (1997) Progress in Human Geography , vol.21 , pp. 321-337
    • Murdoch, J.1
  • 45
    • 84859566873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In S.A. Lond (Eds.) Livelihoods and CBNRM in Namibia: The findings of the WILD project. Windhoek: Ministry for Environment and Tourism
    • Murphy, C. and Roe, D. 2004. Livelihoods and tourism in communal area conservancies In S.A. Lond (Eds.) Livelihoods and CBNRM in Namibia: The findings of the WILD project (pp. 119-138). Windhoek: Ministry for Environment and Tourism
    • (2004) Livelihoods and tourism in communal area conservancies , pp. 119-138
    • Murphy, C.1    Roe, D.2
  • 46
    • 35948932548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community based tourism in Namibia: "Reality show" or "window dressing"?
    • Novelli, M. and Gebhardt, K. 2007. Community based tourism in Namibia: "Reality show" or "window dressing"?. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(5): 443-479.
    • (2007) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-479
    • Novelli, M.1    Gebhardt, K.2
  • 48
    • 10444245089 scopus 로고
    • Gambia - Zur Sozio-ökonomischen Problematik des Ferntourismus in Einem Westafrikanischen Entwicklungsland
    • Östreich, H. 1977. Gambia-Zur Sozio-ökonomischen Problematik des Ferntourismus in Einem Westafrikanischen Entwicklungsland. Geographische Zeitschrift, 65: 302-308.
    • (1977) Geographische Zeitschrift , vol.65 , pp. 302-308
    • Östreich, H.1
  • 52
    • 0000340867 scopus 로고
    • The rise of the nonprofit sector
    • Salamon, L. M. 1994. The rise of the nonprofit sector. Foreign Affairs, 73(4): 109-122.
    • (1994) Foreign Affairs , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 109-122
    • Salamon, L.M.1
  • 54
    • 0033048969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities
    • Scheyvens, R. 1999. Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2): 245-249.
    • (1999) Tourism Management , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-249
    • Scheyvens, R.1
  • 55
    • 34250175080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the poverty-tourism nexus
    • Scheyvens, R. 2007. Exploring the poverty-tourism nexus. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(2-3): 231-254.
    • (2007) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 231-254
    • Scheyvens, R.1
  • 56
    • 84979619294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor tourism: Is there value beyond the rhetoric?
    • Scheyvens, R. 2009. Pro-poor tourism: Is there value beyond the rhetoric?. Tourism Recreation Research, 34(2): 191-196.
    • (2009) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-196
    • Scheyvens, R.1
  • 58
    • 34250215025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth versus equity: The continuum of pro-poor tourism and neoliberal governance
    • Schilcher, D. 2007. Growth versus equity: The continuum of pro-poor tourism and neoliberal governance. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(2-3): 166-193.
    • (2007) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 166-193
    • Schilcher, D.1
  • 60
    • 30844452416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, local livelihoods, and the private sector in South Africa: Case studies on the growing role of the private sector in natural resources management
    • Paper No. 8. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies
    • Spenceley, A. 2003. Tourism, local livelihoods, and the private sector in South Africa: Case studies on the growing role of the private sector in natural resources management. Sustainable Livelihoods in Southern Africa Research, Paper No. 8. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies
    • (2003) Sustainable Livelihoods in Southern Africa Research
    • Spenceley, A.1
  • 63
    • 0033830118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riding high or nosediving: Development NGOs in the new millennium
    • Tandon, R. 2000. Riding high or nosediving: Development NGOs in the new millennium. Development in Practice, 10(3-4): 319-329.
    • (2000) Development in Practice , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 319-329
    • Tandon, R.1
  • 64
    • 56649086850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism as a sustainable livelihood strategy
    • Tao, T. C.H. and Wall, G. 2009. Tourism as a sustainable livelihood strategy. Tourism Management, 30(1): 90-98.
    • (2009) Tourism Management , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-98
    • Tao, T.C.H.1    Wall, G.2
  • 65
    • 10244254369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and socio-economic development: UK tour operators' business approaches in the context of the new international agenda
    • Tapper, R. 2001. Tourism and socio-economic development: UK tour operators' business approaches in the context of the new international agenda. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3: 351-366.
    • (2001) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.3 , pp. 351-366
    • Tapper, R.1
  • 68
    • 34547712830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNWTO., Madrid: Author
    • UNWTO. 2009. Tourism highlights, Madrid: Author.
    • (2009) Tourism highlights
  • 69
    • 41749092778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism chains and pro-poor tourism development: An actor-network analysis of a pilot project in Costa Rica
    • van der Duim, R. and Caalders, J. 2008. Tourism chains and pro-poor tourism development: An actor-network analysis of a pilot project in Costa Rica. Current Issues in Tourism, 11(2): 109-125.
    • (2008) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-125
    • van der Duim, R.1    Caalders, J.2
  • 71
    • 0036395052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of community-based tourism: Re-thinking the relationship between tour operators and development agents as intermediaries in rural and isolated area communities
    • Wearing, S. and McDonald, M. 2002. The development of community-based tourism: Re-thinking the relationship between tour operators and development agents as intermediaries in rural and isolated area communities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(3): 191-206.
    • (2002) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-206
    • Wearing, S.1    McDonald, M.2
  • 74
    • 34250180144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and poverty alleviation: An integrative research framework
    • Zhao, W. and Ritchie, J. R.B. 2007. Tourism and poverty alleviation: An integrative research framework. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(2-3): 119-143.
    • (2007) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.10 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 119-143
    • Zhao, W.1    Ritchie, J.R.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.