메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 517-531

Trends over time in tree and seedling phylogenetic diversity indicate regional differences in forest biodiversity change

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Climate change; Conservation biology; Dispersal; Ecosystem function; Forest health; Indicator; Landscape ecology; Monitoring; North America; Phylogenetic diversity; Regional scale

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BIOINDICATOR; CLIMATE CHANGE; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; DATA SET; DISPERSAL; ECOREGION; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FOREST HEALTH; FOREST INVENTORY; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS; SEEDLING; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; TREND ANALYSIS;

EID: 84859529401     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/10-2137.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 26244436032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing fire in eastern oak forests: Is time running out?
    • Abrams, M. D. 2005. Prescribing fire in eastern oak forests: Is time running out? Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 22:190-196. (Pubitemid 41412026)
    • (2005) Northern Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-196
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0037393246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II
    • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
    • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141:399-436.
    • (2003) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.141 , pp. 399-436
  • 4
    • 33748782805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00963.x
    • Balvanera, P., A. B. Pfisterer, N. Buchmann, J. S. He, T. Nakashizuka, D. Raffaelli, and B. Schmid. 2006. Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services. Ecology Letters 9:1146-1156. (Pubitemid 44403808)
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 1146-1156
    • Balvanera, P.1    Pfisterer, A.B.2    Buchmann, N.3    He, J.-S.4    Nakashizuka, T.5    Raffaelli, D.6    Schmid, B.7
  • 6
    • 77955991477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-visited
    • Bell, C. D., D. E. Soltis, and P. S. Soltis. 2010. The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-visited. American Journal of Botany 97:1296-1303.
    • (2010) American Journal of Botany , vol.97 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Bell, C.D.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3
  • 10
    • 66349094682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phylogenetic, functional and trait diversity to understand patterns of plant community productivity
    • Cadotte, M. W., J. Cavender-Bares, D. Tilman, and T. H. Oakley. 2009. Using phylogenetic, functional and trait diversity to understand patterns of plant community productivity. PloS ONE 4(5):e5695. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1371/journal.pone.0005695
    • (2009) PloS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.5
    • Cadotte, M.W.1    Cavender-Bares, J.2    Tilman, D.3    Oakley, T.H.4
  • 14
    • 0031823937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
    • DOI 10.1086/286162
    • Clark, J. S. 1998. Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord. American Naturalist 152:204-224. (Pubitemid 28349040)
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-224
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 18
    • 84947318637 scopus 로고
    • Locally weighted regression: An approach to regression analysis by local fitting
    • Cleveland, W. S., and S. J. Devlin. 1988. Locally weighted regression: An approach to regression analysis by local fitting. Journal of the American Statistical Association 83:596-610.
    • (1988) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.83 , pp. 596-610
    • Cleveland, W.S.1    Devlin, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 77956401491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration traits are structuring phylogenetic diversity in cork oak (Quercus suber) woodlands
    • Coca, M., and J. G. Pausas. 2009. Regeneration traits are structuring phylogenetic diversity in cork oak (Quercus suber) woodlands. Journal of Vegetation Science 20:1009-1015.
    • (2009) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.20 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Coca, M.1    Pausas, J.G.2
  • 21
    • 0035957694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range shifts and adaptive responses to quaternary climate change
    • DOI 10.1126/science.292.5517.673
    • Davis, M. B., and R. G. Shaw. 2001. Range shifts and adaptive responses to Quaternary climate change. Science 292:673-679. (Pubitemid 32385531)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , Issue.5517 , pp. 673-679
    • Davis, M.B.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 22
    • 21744440459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary responses to changing climate
    • Davis, M. B., R. G. Shaw, and J. R. Etterson. 2005. Evolutionary responses to changing climate. Ecology 86:1704-1714. (Pubitemid 40938771)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.7 , pp. 1704-1714
    • Davis, M.B.1    Shaw, R.G.2    Etterson, J.R.3
  • 23
    • 38649087986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, phylogeny and the ecological distribution of C4 grasses
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01144.x
    • Edwards, E. J., and C. J. Still. 2008. Climate, phylogeny and the ecological distribution of C4 grasses. Ecology Letters 11:266-276. (Pubitemid 351172050)
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-276
    • Edwards, E.J.1    Still, C.J.2
  • 24
    • 34247128200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of phylogeny to studies of global change
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2007.02.002, PII S0169534707000365
    • Edwards, E. J., C. J. Still, and M. J. Donoghue. 2007. The relevance of phylogeny to studies of global change. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22:243-249 (Pubitemid 46590498)
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 243-249
    • Edwards, E.J.1    Still, C.J.2    Donoghue, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 80051960044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESRI Research Institute, Redlands, California, USA
    • ESRI. 2006. ArcMap 9.2. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California, USA.
    • (2006) ArcMap 9.2. Environmental Systems
  • 26
    • 0026499429 scopus 로고
    • Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity
    • Faith, D. P. 1992. Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity. Biological Conservation 61:1-10.
    • (1992) Biological Conservation , vol.61 , pp. 1-10
    • Faith, D.P.1
  • 28
    • 0036185335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying biodiversity: A phylogenetic perspective
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00503.x
    • Faith, D. P. 2002. Quantifying biodiversity: a phylogenetic perspective. Conservation Biology 16:248-252 (Pubitemid 34190447)
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 248-252
    • Faith, D.P.1
  • 29
    • 0003832533 scopus 로고
    • Flora of North America Editorial Committee Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1993-2010. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Flora of North America North of Mexico
  • 31
    • 15944395600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional legacies of logging: Departure from presettlement forest conditions in northern Minnesota
    • Friedman, S. K., and P. B. Reich. 2005. Regional legacies of logging: departure from presettlement forest conditions in northern Minnesota. Ecological Applications 15:726-744. (Pubitemid 40441311)
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 726-744
    • Friedman, S.K.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 32
    • 20044390204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal response of subarctic tree lines to recent climate change in eastern Canada
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01182.x
    • Gamache, I., and S. Payette. 2005. Latitudinal response of subarctic tree lines to recent climate change in eastern Canada. Journal of Biogeography 32:849-862. (Pubitemid 40764320)
    • (2005) Journal of Biogeography , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 849-862
    • Gamache, I.1    Payette, S.2
  • 33
    • 0038795209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age structure and regeneration dynamics of sugar maple at the deciduous/boreal forest ecotone, Ontario, Canada
    • Goldblum, D., and L. S. Rigg. 2002. Age structure and regeneration dynamics of sugar maple at the deciduous/boreal forest ecotone, Ontario, Canada. Physical Geography 23:115-129. (Pubitemid 36715253)
    • (2002) Physical Geography , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-129
    • Goldblum, D.1    Rigg, L.S.2
  • 34
    • 3843125416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of forest trees to global environmental changes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.023, PII S0378112704003391
    • Hamrick, J. L. 2004. Response of forest trees to global environmental changes. Forest Ecology and Management 197:323-335. (Pubitemid 39033586)
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.197 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 323-335
    • Hamrick, J.L.1
  • 35
    • 39749190057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation patterns and dendroecology of a mixed hardwood forest on the Cumberland Plateau: Implications for stand development
    • Hart, J. L., and H. D. Grissino-Mayer. 2008. Vegetation patterns and dendroecology of a mixed hardwood forest on the Cumberland Plateau: Implications for stand development. Forest Ecology and Management 255:1960-1975.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 1960-1975
    • Hart, J.L.1    Grissino-Mayer, H.D.2
  • 38
    • 0028140620 scopus 로고
    • Old field succession on a Minnesota sand plain: Effects of deer and other factors on invasion by trees
    • Inouye, R. S., T. D. Allison, and N. C. Johnson. 1994. Old field succession on a Minnesota sand plain: Effects of deer and other factors on invasion by trees. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 121:266-276. (Pubitemid 2148466)
    • (1994) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-276
    • Inouye, R.S.1    Allison, T.D.2    Johnson, N.C.3
  • 40
    • 3643116698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting abundance of 80 tree species following climate change in the eastern United States
    • Iverson, L. R., and A. M. Prasad. 1998. Predicting abundance of 80 tree species following climate change in the eastern United States. Ecological Monographs 68:465-485. (Pubitemid 28504292)
    • (1998) Ecological Monographs , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-485
    • Louis, L.R.1    Prasad, A.M.2
  • 41
    • 38349150302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating potential habitat for 134 eastern U.S. tree species under six climate scenarios
    • Iverson, L. R., A. M. Prasad, S. N. Matthews, and M. Peters. 2008. Estimating potential habitat for 134 eastern U.S. tree species under six climate scenarios. Forest Ecology and Management 254:390-406.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.254 , pp. 390-406
    • Iverson, L.R.1    Prasad, A.M.2    Matthews, S.N.3    Peters, M.4
  • 42
    • 0028165061 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding
    • Kelly, D. 1994. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9:465-470. (Pubitemid 124001500)
    • (1994) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 465-470
    • Kelly, D.1
  • 43
    • 0036913927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast seeding in perennial plants: Why, how, where?
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.020602.095433
    • Kelly, D., and V. L. Sork. 2002. Mast seeding in perennial plants: Why, how, where? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33:427-447. (Pubitemid 36035147)
    • (2002) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.33 , pp. 427-447
    • Kelly, D.1    Sork, V.L.2
  • 45
    • 0034092458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of annual seed production by Northern Hemisphere trees: A global perspective
    • DOI 10.1086/303302
    • Koenig, W. D., and J. M. H. Knops. 2000. Patterns of annual seed production by northern hemisphere trees: A global perspective. American Naturalist 155:59-69. (Pubitemid 30132335)
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-69
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Knops, J.M.H.2
  • 46
    • 0033780653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of agricultural soil loss on forest succession rates and tree diversity in east Tennessee
    • Lafon, C. W., M. A. Huston, and S. P. Horn. 2000. Effects of agricultural soil loss on forest succession rates and tree diversity in east Tennessee. Oikos 90:431-441.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 431-441
    • Lafon, C.W.1    Huston, M.A.2    Horn, S.P.3
  • 47
    • 72549098581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance facilitates rapid range expansion of aspen into higher elevations of the Rocky Mountains under a warming climate
    • Landhausser, S. M., D. Deshaies, and V. J. Lieffers. 2010. Disturbance facilitates rapid range expansion of aspen into higher elevations of the Rocky Mountains under a warming climate. Journal of Biogeography 37:68-76.
    • (2010) Journal of Biogeography , vol.37 , pp. 68-76
    • Landhausser, S.M.1    Deshaies, D.2    Lieffers, V.J.3
  • 48
    • 0036141898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browsing and microhabitat effects on riparian forest woody seedling demography
    • Liang, S. Y., and S. W. Seagle. 2002. Browsing and microhabitat effects on riparian forest woody seedling demography. Ecology 83:212-227. (Pubitemid 34067691)
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-227
    • Liang, S.Y.1    Seagle, S.W.2
  • 49
    • 0036333063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated migration rates under scenarios of global climate change
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2002.00702.x
    • Malcolm, J. R., A. Markham, R. P. Neilson, and M. Garaci. 2002. Estimated migration rates under scenarios of global climate change. Journal of Biogeography 29:835-849. (Pubitemid 34869594)
    • (2002) Journal of Biogeography , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 835-849
    • Malcolm, J.R.1    Markham, A.2    Neilson, R.P.3    Garaci, M.4
  • 50
    • 23644459339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change
    • McLachlan, J. S., J. S. Clark, and P. S. Manos. 2005. Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change. Ecology 86:2088-2098. (Pubitemid 41117479)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.8 , pp. 2088-2098
    • McLachlan, J.S.1    Clark, J.S.2    Manos, P.S.3
  • 51
    • 78651455982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and nature conservation in Central European forests: A review of consequences, concepts and challenges
    • Milad, M., H. Schaich, M. Burgi, and W. Konold. 2011. Climate change and nature conservation in Central European forests: A review of consequences, concepts and challenges. Forest Ecology and Management 261:829-843.
    • (2011) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.261 , pp. 829-843
    • Milad, M.1    Schaich, H.2    Burgi, M.3    Konold, W.4
  • 52
    • 77953535435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential shift in tree species composition after interaction of fire and drought in the Central Alps
    • Moser, B., C. Temperli, G. Schneiter, and T. Wohlgemuth. 2010. Potential shift in tree species composition after interaction of fire and drought in the Central Alps. European Journal of Forest Research 129:625-633.
    • (2010) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.129 , pp. 625-633
    • Moser, B.1    Temperli, C.2    Schneiter, G.3    Wohlgemuth, T.4
  • 53
    • 0033392617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation patterns in heterogeneous landscapes: The importance of history and environment
    • Motzkin, G., P. Wilson, D. R. Foster, and A. Allen. 1999. Vegetation patterns in heterogeneous landscapes: The importance of history and environment. Journal of Vegetation Science 10:903-920. (Pubitemid 30059391)
    • (1999) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 903-920
    • Motzkin, G.1    Wilson, P.2    Foster, D.R.3    Allen, A.4
  • 54
    • 33748994063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110100
    • Parmesan, C. 2006. Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37:637-669. (Pubitemid 44907632)
    • (2006) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.37 , pp. 637-669
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 55
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01286
    • Parmesan, C., and G. Yohe. 2003. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421:37-42. (Pubitemid 36077078)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , Issue.6918 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 56
    • 77957725901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast seeding under increasing drought: Results from a long-term data set and from a rainfall exclusion experiment
    • Perez-Ramos, I. M., J. M. Ourcival, J. M. Limousin, and S. Rambal. 2010. Mast seeding under increasing drought: results from a long-term data set and from a rainfall exclusion experiment. Ecology 91:3057-3068.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 3057-3068
    • Perez-Ramos, I.M.1    Ourcival, J.M.2    Limousin, J.M.3    Rambal, S.4
  • 57
    • 31144472661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity versus phylogenetic diversity: A practical study in the taxonomically difficult genus Dactylorhiza (Orchidaceae)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.06.036, PII S0006320705004106
    • Pillon, Y., M. F. Fay, A. B. Shipunov, and M. W. Chase. 2006. Species diversity versus phylogenetic diversity: A practical study in the taxonomically difficult genus Dactylorhiza (Orchidaceae). Biological Conservation 129:4-13. (Pubitemid 43129894)
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-13
    • Pillon, Y.1    Fay, M.F.2    Shipunov, A.B.3    Chase, M.W.4
  • 59
    • 0037413654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01333
    • Root, T. L., J. T. Price, K. R. Hall, S. H. Schneider, C. Rosenzweig, and J. A. Pounds. 2003. Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature 421:57-60. (Pubitemid 36077083)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , Issue.6918 , pp. 57-60
    • Root, T.L.1    Price, J.T.2    Hall, K.R.3    Schneider, S.H.4    Rosenzweig, C.5    Pounds, J.A.6
  • 60
    • 77956892162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS Institute. 2008. The SAS System for Windows, Version 9.2. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (2008) The SAS System for Windows, Version 9.2
  • 61
    • 0034755134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the potential future distribution of four tree species in Ohio using current habitat availability and climatic forcing
    • DOI 10.1007/s10021-001-0030-3
    • Schwartz, M. W., L. R. Iverson, and A. M. Prasad. 2001. Predicting the potential future distribution of four tree species in Ohio using current habitat availability and climatic forcing. Ecosystems 4:568-581. (Pubitemid 33037419)
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 568-581
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Iverson, L.R.2    Prasad, A.M.3
  • 62
    • 0036148977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest inventory and analysis: A national inventory and monitoring program
    • DOI 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00255-X, PII S026974910100255X
    • Smith, W. B. 2002. Forest inventory and analysis: a national inventory and monitoring program. Environmental Pollution 116:S233-S242. (Pubitemid 34081814)
    • (2002) Environmental Pollution , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Smith W.Brad1
  • 64
    • 73449120421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA [United States Department of Agriculture] Forest Service USDA Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis National Office, Arlington, Virginia, USA
    • USDA [United States Department of Agriculture] Forest Service. 2008a. Forest Inventory and Analysis national core field guide, Version 4.0. USDA Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis National Office, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
    • (2008) Forest Inventory and Analysis National Core Field Guide, Version 4.0
  • 65
    • 84859551167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA [United States Department of Agriculture] Forest Service USDA Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis, Remote Sensing Applications Center, Washington, D.C., USA
    • USDA [United States Department of Agriculture] Forest Service. 2008b. National forest type data development. USDA Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis, Remote Sensing Applications Center, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (2008) National Forest Type Data Development
  • 66
    • 75149150737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems and phylogenetic diversity of seed plants along a large-scale elevational gradient
    • Vamosi, S. M., and S. A. Queenborough. 2010. Breeding systems and phylogenetic diversity of seed plants along a large-scale elevational gradient. Journal of Biogeography 37:465-476.
    • (2010) Journal of Biogeography , vol.37 , pp. 465-476
    • Vamosi, S.M.1    Queenborough, S.A.2
  • 68
    • 38349018659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal distances: A typology based on dispersal modes and plant traits
    • Vittoz, P., and R. Engler. 2007. Seed dispersal distances: a typology based on dispersal modes and plant traits. Botanica Helvetica 117:109-124.
    • (2007) Botanica Helvetica , vol.117 , pp. 109-124
    • Vittoz, P.1    Engler, R.2
  • 70
    • 0000619920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant population dynamics
    • M. J. Crawley, editor Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK
    • Watkinson, A. R. 1997. Plant population dynamics. Pages 359-400 in M. J. Crawley, editor. Plant ecology. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , pp. 359-400
    • Watkinson, A.R.1
  • 71
    • 51749095104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylocom: Software for the analysis of phylogenetic community structure and trait evolution
    • Webb, C. O., D. D. Ackerly, and S. W. Kembel. 2008. Phylocom: software for the analysis of phylogenetic community structure and trait evolution. Bioinformatics 24:2098-2100.
    • (2008) Bioinformatics , vol.24 , pp. 2098-2100
    • Webb, C.O.1    Ackerly, D.D.2    Kembel, S.W.3
  • 72
    • 14844350168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylomatic: Tree assembly for applied phylogenetics
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00829.x
    • Webb, C. O., and M. J. Donoghue. 2005. Phylomatic: tree assembly for applied phylogenetics. Molecular Ecology Notes 5:181-183. (Pubitemid 40350917)
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-183
    • Webb, C.O.1    Donoghue, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.