메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-208

The Luck of the Draw: The Role of Lotteries in Decision Making

Author keywords

Allocation; Decision making; Democracy; Justice; Lottery; Random selection; Rationality; Reason; Sortition

Indexed keywords


EID: 84859480493     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199756100.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (107)

References (225)
  • 3
    • 65649093153 scopus 로고
    • Letter to John Penn
    • Boston: Little, Brown and Co
    • Adams, John. "Letter to John Penn." In Works, Vol. IV. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1851.
    • (1851) Works , vol.4
    • Adams, J.1
  • 4
    • 84974027194 scopus 로고
    • The 'Iron Law of Oligarchy' in the Athenian Polis...and Today
    • June
    • Alford, C. Fred. "The 'Iron Law of Oligarchy' in the Athenian Polis...and Today." Canadian Journal of Political Science 18, no. 2 (June 1985): 295-312.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Political Science , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-312
    • Alford, C.F.1
  • 5
    • 84922310365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michael Jackson: Online Lottery for Memorial Service Tickets
    • July 3
    • Allen, Nick. "Michael Jackson: Online Lottery for Memorial Service Tickets." Telegraph, July 3, 2009.
    • (2009) Telegraph
    • Allen, N.1
  • 6
    • 0018599455 scopus 로고
    • Judgment of Contingency in Depressed and Nondepressed Students: Sadder but Wiser?
    • Alloy, Lauren B., and Lyn Y. Abramson, "Judgment of Contingency in Depressed and Nondepressed Students: Sadder but Wiser?" Journal of Experimental Psychology 108, no. 4 (1979): 441-85.
    • (1979) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-485
    • Alloy, L.B.1    Abramson, L.Y.2
  • 7
    • 0011501096 scopus 로고
    • Choosing Representatives by Lottery Voting
    • Amar, Akhil Reed. "Choosing Representatives by Lottery Voting," Yale Law Journal 93 (1984): 1283-308.
    • (1984) Yale Law Journal , vol.93 , pp. 1283-1308
    • Amar, A.R.1
  • 8
    • 84974286205 scopus 로고
    • Modern Moral Philosophy
    • January
    • Anscombe, G. E. M. "Modern Moral Philosophy." Philosophy 33 (January 1958): 1-19.
    • (1958) Philosophy , vol.33 , pp. 1-19
    • Anscombe, G.E.M.1
  • 9
    • 84900719051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Election at a Draw, Arizona Town Cuts a Deck
    • June 17
    • Archibold, Randal C. "Election at a Draw, Arizona Town Cuts a Deck." New York Times, June 17, 2009.
    • (2009) New York Times
    • Archibold, R.C.1
  • 10
    • 84922310364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. Dakota Town Has Coin Flip Vote
    • June 22
    • Associated Press. "N. Dakota Town Has Coin Flip Vote." Associated Press Online, June 22, 1998.
    • (1998) Associated Press Online
    • Press, A.1
  • 11
    • 37049237631 scopus 로고
    • Total View of Campus Unrest
    • November 21
    • Astin, Alexander W. "Total View of Campus Unrest." Science n.s. 166, no. 3908 (November 21, 1969): 945.
    • (1969) Science n.s , vol.166 , Issue.3908 , pp. 945
    • Astin, A.W.1
  • 12
    • 0038134816 scopus 로고
    • Chance in Social Affairs
    • Spring
    • Aubert, Vilhelm. "Chance in Social Affairs." Inquiry 2 (Spring 1959): 1-24.
    • (1959) Inquiry , vol.2 , pp. 1-24
    • Aubert, V.1
  • 13
    • 0001651885 scopus 로고
    • Agreeing to Disagree
    • November
    • Aumann, Robert J. "Agreeing to Disagree." Annals of Statistics 4, no. 6 (November 1976): 1236-39.
    • (1976) Annals of Statistics , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1236-1239
    • Aumann, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 0004185568 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Barber, Benjamin. Strong Democracy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
    • (1984) Strong Democracy
    • Barber, B.1
  • 21
    • 84922278693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coin Takes a Jersey Bounce in a Little Town on the Prairie
    • July 25
    • Belluck, Pam. "Coin Takes a Jersey Bounce in a Little Town on the Prairie." New York Times, July 25, 1998, p. A6.
    • (1998) New York Times , pp. A6
    • Belluck, P.1
  • 23
    • 0347802105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizations Selecting People: How the Process Could Be Made Fairer by the Appropriate Use of Lotteries
    • Boyle, Conall. "Organizations Selecting People: How the Process Could Be Made Fairer by the Appropriate Use of Lotteries." Statistician 47, no. 2 (1998): 291-321.
    • (1998) Statistician , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-321
    • Boyle, C.1
  • 24
    • 0021501701 scopus 로고
    • Selecting People Randomly
    • October
    • Broome, John. "Selecting People Randomly." Ethics 95 (October 1984): 38-55.
    • (1984) Ethics , vol.95 , pp. 38-55
    • Broome, J.1
  • 26
    • 33645822133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen Panels and the Concept of Representation
    • Brown, Mark B. "Citizen Panels and the Concept of Representation." Journal of Political Philosophy 14, no. 2 (2006): 203-25.
    • (2006) Journal of Political Philosophy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-225
    • Brown, M.B.1
  • 27
    • 84922331295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomizing Europe: The Lottery as a Decision-Making Procedure for Policy Creation in the EU
    • April
    • Buchstein, Hubertus, and Michael Hein. "Randomizing Europe: The Lottery as a Decision-Making Procedure for Policy Creation in the EU." Critical Policy Studies 3, no. 1 (April 2009): 29-57.
    • (2009) Critical Policy Studies , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-57
    • Buchstein, H.1    Hein, M.2
  • 28
    • 0004113411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Sydney: Sydney University Press
    • Burnheim, John. Is Democracy Possible?, 2nd ed. Sydney: Sydney University Press, 2006.
    • (2006) Is Democracy Possible?
    • Burnheim, J.1
  • 31
    • 77949493064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Citizen Legislature
    • Keith Sutherland, Ernest Callenbach, and Michael Phillips. Exeter: Imprint Academic
    • Callenbach, Ernest, and Michael Phillips. "A Citizen Legislature." In A People's Parliament/A Citizen Legislature, Keith Sutherland, Ernest Callenbach, and Michael Phillips. Exeter: Imprint Academic, 2008.
    • (2008) A People's Parliament/A Citizen Legislature
    • Callenbach, E.1    Phillips, M.2
  • 32
    • 60949263499 scopus 로고
    • What the Tortoise Said to Achilles
    • n.s., (April
    • Carroll, Lewis. "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles." Mind, n.s. 4, no. 14 (April 1895): 278-80.
    • (1895) Mind , vol.4 , Issue.14 , pp. 278-280
    • Carroll, L.1
  • 35
    • 0002034420 scopus 로고
    • Randomness and Mathematical Proof
    • Chaitin, Gregory J. "Randomness and Mathematical Proof." Scientific American 232 (1975): 47-52.
    • (1975) Scientific American , vol.232 , pp. 47-52
    • Chaitin, G.J.1
  • 37
    • 0004968361 scopus 로고
    • Who Shall Live When Not All Can Live?
    • Childress, James. "Who Shall Live When Not All Can Live?" Soundings 43, no. 4 (1970): 339-55.
    • (1970) Soundings , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-355
    • Childress, J.1
  • 38
  • 40
    • 41849140554 scopus 로고
    • Democratic Equality
    • Cohen, Joshua. "Democratic Equality." Ethics 99 (1989): 727-51.
    • (1989) Ethics , vol.99 , pp. 727-751
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 41
    • 0003275369 scopus 로고
    • The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with That of the Moderns
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Constant, Benjamin. "The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with That of the Moderns." In Political Writings. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
    • (1988) Political Writings
    • Constant, B.1
  • 42
    • 58449084533 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to Court Imposed Compromise: The Uses of Doubt and Reason
    • January/February
    • Coons, John E. "Approaches to Court Imposed Compromise: The Uses of Doubt and Reason." Northwestern University Law Review 58, no. 6 (January/February 1964): 750-94.
    • (1964) Northwestern University Law Review , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 750-794
    • Coons, J.E.1
  • 44
    • 0001109265 scopus 로고
    • Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: A Testable Model of Strategic Behavior
    • Cooter, Robert, and Stephen Marks, with Robert Mnookin. "Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: A Testable Model of Strategic Behavior." Journal of Legal Studies 11 (1982): 225-51.
    • (1982) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.11 , pp. 225-251
    • Cooter, R.1    Marks, S.2    Mnookin, R.3
  • 46
    • 0002131849 scopus 로고
    • Citizens Juries: One Solution for Difficult Environmental Questions
    • edited by Ortwin Renn, Thomas Webler, and Peter Wiedemann. Boston: Kluwer
    • Crosby, Ned. "Citizens Juries: One Solution for Difficult Environmental Questions." In Fairness and Competence in Citizen Participation, edited by Ortwin Renn, Thomas Webler, and Peter Wiedemann. Boston: Kluwer, 1995.
    • (1995) Fairness and Competence in Citizen Participation
    • Crosby, N.1
  • 47
    • 33846645025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditing Executive Discretion
    • Cuéllar, Mariano-Florentino. "Auditing Executive Discretion." Notre Dame Law Review 82 (2006-2007): 227-311.
    • (2006) Notre Dame Law Review , vol.82 , pp. 227-311
    • Cuéllar, M.-F.1
  • 48
    • 84881472643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universities Use 'Lottery System' to Select Candidates
    • April 27
    • Curtis, Polly. "Universities Use 'Lottery System' to Select Candidates." Guardian, April 27, 2004.
    • (2004) Guardian
    • Curtis, P.1
  • 52
    • 84922332849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charter Schools Program Title V, Part B: Non-Regulatory Guidance
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, July
    • Department of Education. "Charter Schools Program Title V, Part B: Non-Regulatory Guidance." Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, July 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 57
    • 65449156396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorting Out Sortition: A Perspective on the Random Selection of Political Officers
    • Dowlen, Oliver. "Sorting Out Sortition: A Perspective on the Random Selection of Political Officers." Political Studies 57 (2009): 298-315.
    • (2009) Political Studies , vol.57 , pp. 298-315
    • Dowlen, O.1
  • 58
    • 84922310361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate Draws Card to Win Cave Creek Council Seat
    • June 16
    • Duckett, Beth. "Candidate Draws Card to Win Cave Creek Council Seat." Arizona Republic, June 16, 2009.
    • (2009) Arizona Republic
    • Duckett, B.1
  • 60
    • 0004223708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Dworkin, Ronald. Sovereign Virtue. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
    • (2002) Sovereign Virtue
    • Dworkin, R.1
  • 62
    • 0004192988 scopus 로고
    • rev. ed. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Elster, Jon. Ulysses and the Sirens, rev. ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
    • (1984) Ulysses and the Sirens
    • Elster, J.1
  • 63
    • 0003920084 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Elster, Jon. Solomonic Judgments. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
    • (1989) Solomonic Judgments
    • Elster, J.1
  • 65
    • 79960404487 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The Idea of Local Justice
    • In Jon Elster, ed, New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Elster, Jon. "Introduction: The Idea of Local Justice." In Jon Elster, ed. Local Justice in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1995.
    • (1995) Local Justice in America
    • Elster, J.1
  • 66
    • 33746146053 scopus 로고
    • The Assignment of Political Office by Lot
    • Engelstad, Fredrik. "The Assignment of Political Office by Lot." Social Science Information 28 (1989): 23-50.
    • (1989) Social Science Information , vol.28 , pp. 23-50
    • Engelstad, F.1
  • 73
    • 84979398360 scopus 로고
    • The Status of Rationality Assumptions in Interpretation and in the Explanation of Action
    • Føllesdal, Dagfinn. "The Status of Rationality Assumptions in Interpretation and in the Explanation of Action." Dialectica 36, no. 4 (1982): 301-16.
    • (1982) Dialectica , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-316
    • Føllesdal, D.1
  • 74
    • 84881428864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing the Selection Lottery: Jon Fuller Explains why Queen Mary Has Become the First College to Choose Medical Students at Random
    • September 14
    • Fuller, Jon. "Playing the Selection Lottery: Jon Fuller Explains why Queen Mary Has Become the First College to Choose Medical Students at Random." London Times, September 14, 2003.
    • (2003) London Times
    • Fuller, J.1
  • 76
    • 1642284369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The California Plan: A 21st Century Method for Nominating Presidential Candidates
    • Gangale, Thomas. "The California Plan: A 21st Century Method for Nominating Presidential Candidates." PS: Political Science and Politics 37, no. 1 (2004): 81-87.
    • (2004) PS: Political Science and Politics , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-87
    • Gangale, T.1
  • 79
    • 48449099750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requiring and Justifying: Two Dimensions of Normative Strength
    • Gert, Joshua. "Requiring and Justifying: Two Dimensions of Normative Strength." Erkenntnis 59 (2003): 5-36.
    • (2003) Erkenntnis , vol.59 , pp. 5-36
    • Gert, J.1
  • 80
    • 35649025886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative Strength and the Balance of Reasons
    • Gert, Joshua. "Normative Strength and the Balance of Reasons." Philosophical Review 116, no. 4 (2007): 533-62.
    • (2007) Philosophical Review , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-562
    • Gert, J.1
  • 81
    • 0001195563 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of Schemes that Mix Voting with Chance
    • April
    • Gibbard, Allan. "Manipulation of Schemes that Mix Voting with Chance." Econometrica 45, no. 3 (April 1977): 665-81.
    • (1977) Econometrica , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 665-681
    • Gibbard, A.1
  • 84
    • 34547624989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, Justice and Impartiality
    • edited by Keith Dowding, Robert E. Goodin, and Carole Pateman. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Goodin, Robert E. "Democracy, Justice and Impartiality." In Justice & Democracy: Essays for Brian Barry, edited by Keith Dowding, Robert E. Goodin, and Carole Pateman. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
    • (2004) Justice & Democracy: Essays for Brian Barry
    • Goodin, R.E.1
  • 85
    • 85044980156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Charlottesville, VA: Imprint Academic
    • Goodwin, Barbara. Justice by Lottery, 2nd ed. Charlottesville, VA: Imprint Academic, 2005.
    • (2005) Justice by Lottery
    • Goodwin, B.1
  • 87
    • 34247864098 scopus 로고
    • New York: Simon and Schuster
    • Greene, Graham. The Tenth Man. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.
    • (1985) The Tenth Man
    • Greene, G.1
  • 88
    • 84922274220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nader's Solution to Florida Standoff: Flip a Coin. Green Party Candidate Suggests Global Telecast for Event
    • November 22
    • Greene, Susan. "Nader's Solution to Florida Standoff: Flip a Coin. Green Party Candidate Suggests Global Telecast for Event." Denver Post, November 22, 2000, p. A11.
    • (2000) Denver Post , pp. A11
    • Greene, S.1
  • 89
    • 84922276102 scopus 로고
    • The Early History of the Ballot in England
    • April
    • Gross, Charles. "The Early History of the Ballot in England." American Historical Review 3 (April 1898): 456-63.
    • (1898) American Historical Review , vol.3 , pp. 456-463
    • Gross, C.1
  • 90
    • 84922279164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School Board Race Decided by Coin Toss
    • accessed April 13
    • Haberman, Shir. "School Board Race Decided by Coin Toss." (accessed April 13, 2010).
    • (2010)
    • Haberman, S.1
  • 93
    • 0000689508 scopus 로고
    • Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics, and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility
    • Harsanyi, John C. "Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics, and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility." Journal of Political Economy 63 (1955): 309-21.
    • (1955) Journal of Political Economy , vol.63 , pp. 309-321
    • Harsanyi, J.C.1
  • 94
    • 66449086952 scopus 로고
    • On the Draft
    • Harvard Study Group. "On the Draft." Public Interest 9 (1967): 93-99.
    • (1967) Public Interest , vol.9 , pp. 93-99
  • 97
    • 0035573997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomness as a Resource
    • (July-August
    • Hayes, Brian. "Randomness as a Resource." American Scientist 89 (July-August 2001): 300-304.
    • (2001) American Scientist , vol.89 , pp. 300-304
    • Hayes, B.1
  • 98
  • 99
    • 84922310359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Cab Lottery Draw Will 'Discriminate against Muslims
    • March 1
    • Hills, Pat. "Black Cab Lottery Draw Will 'Discriminate against Muslims." South Manchester Reporter, March 1, 2010.
    • (2010) South Manchester Reporter
    • Hills, P.1
  • 100
    • 0004287799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rev. student ed. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan, rev. student ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
    • (1996) Leviathan
    • Hobbes, T.1
  • 102
    • 0003630580 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. Trans. by James W. Ellington. Indianapolis: Hackett
    • Kant, Immanuel. Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, 3rd ed. Trans. by James W. Ellington. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1993.
    • (1993) Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals
    • Kant, I.1
  • 103
    • 84881404216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New College Try
    • September 24
    • Karabel, Jerome. "The New College Try." New York Times, September 24, 2007.
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Karabel, J.1
  • 104
    • 0015769321 scopus 로고
    • Process Design for Selection of Hemodialysis and Organ Transplant Recipients
    • Katz, Al. "Process Design for Selection of Hemodialysis and Organ Transplant Recipients." Buffalo Law Review 22 (1973): 373-418.
    • (1973) Buffalo Law Review , vol.22 , pp. 373-418
    • Katz, A.1
  • 105
    • 0019619116 scopus 로고
    • A Moral Allocation of Scarce Lifesaving Medical Resources
    • Kilner, John F. "A Moral Allocation of Scarce Lifesaving Medical Resources." Journal of Religious Ethics 9, no. 2 (1981): 245-85.
    • (1981) Journal of Religious Ethics , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-285
    • Kilner, J.F.1
  • 107
    • 1642467984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let's Toss for It: A Surprising Curb on Political Greed
    • (Autumn
    • Knag, Sigmund. "Let's Toss for It: A Surprising Curb on Political Greed." Independent Review 3, no. 2 (Autumn 1998): 199-209.
    • (1998) Independent Review , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-209
    • Knag, S.1
  • 111
    • 84917272883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the Voting Booth, Bias Starts at the Top
    • November 4
    • Krosnick, Jon A. "In the Voting Booth, Bias Starts at the Top." New York Times, November 4, 2006, p. A19.
    • (2006) New York Times , pp. A19
    • Krosnick, J.A.1
  • 112
    • 77952587388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's on First? Listing Authors by Relative Contribution Trumps the Alphabet
    • (January
    • Lake, David A. "Who's on First? Listing Authors by Relative Contribution Trumps the Alphabet." PS: Political Science & Politics 43, no. 1 (January 2010): 43-47.
    • (2010) PS: Political Science & Politics , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-47
    • Lake, D.A.1
  • 113
    • 84922310358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifelong Debunker Takes on Arbiter of Neutral Choices
    • June 7, Available online at
    • Landhuis, Esther. "Lifelong Debunker Takes on Arbiter of Neutral Choices." Stanford Report, June 7, 2004. Available online at
    • (2004) Stanford Report
    • Landhuis, E.1
  • 121
    • 0041078443 scopus 로고
    • A Subjectivist's Guide to Objective Chance
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lewis, David. "A Subjectivist's Guide to Objective Chance." In Philosophical Papers, Vol. II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Philosophical Papers, Vol. II
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 123
    • 0002633636 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization Policy in Open Economies with Endogenous Politicians
    • May
    • Lindbeck, Assar. "Stabilization Policy in Open Economies with Endogenous Politicians." American Economic Review 66, no. 2 (May 1976): 1-19.
    • (1976) American Economic Review , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-19
    • Lindbeck, A.1
  • 125
    • 0042305022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision by Sortition: A Means to Reduce Rent-Seeking
    • September
    • Lockard, Alan A. "Decision by Sortition: A Means to Reduce Rent-Seeking." Public Choice 166, no. 3-4 (September 2003): 435-51.
    • (2003) Public Choice , vol.166 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 435-451
    • Lockard, A.A.1
  • 127
    • 0033245990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent 'Yes
    • August
    • Mansbridge, Jane. "Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent 'Yes.' " Journal of Politics 61, no. 3 (August 1999): 628-57.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 628-657
    • Mansbridge, J.1
  • 128
    • 38949108216 scopus 로고
    • Why Not a Lottery to Get into UC?
    • January 24
    • Matloff, Norman. "Why Not a Lottery to Get into UC?" Los Angeles Times, January 24, 1995.
    • (1995) Los Angeles Times
    • Matloff, N.1
  • 129
    • 84922275918 scopus 로고
    • Choose House by Lot
    • March 15
    • McCabe, Donald F. "Choose House by Lot." New York Times, March 15, 1991, p. A32.
    • (1991) New York Times , pp. A32
    • McCabe, D.F.1
  • 130
    • 0000565909 scopus 로고
    • Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: The Case of Divorce
    • Mnookin, Robert H., and Lewis Kornhauser. "Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: The Case of Divorce." Yale Law Journal 88 (1979): 950-97.
    • (1979) Yale Law Journal , vol.88 , pp. 950-997
    • Mnookin, R.H.1    Kornhauser, L.2
  • 131
    • 0009392688 scopus 로고
    • Representative Democracy via Random Selection
    • Mueller, Dennis C., Robert D. Tollison, and Thomas D. Willett. "Representative Democracy via Random Selection." Public Choice 12 (1972): 57-68.
    • (1972) Public Choice , vol.12 , pp. 57-68
    • Mueller, D.C.1    Tollison, R.D.2    Willett, T.D.3
  • 132
    • 84927458397 scopus 로고
    • Lot as a Democratic Device of Selection
    • October
    • Mulgan, Richard G. "Lot as a Democratic Device of Selection." Review of Politics 46 (October 1984): 539-60.
    • (1984) Review of Politics , vol.46 , pp. 539-560
    • Mulgan, R.G.1
  • 134
    • 84922310356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coin Toss to Fill Berryessa School Board Spot Sparks Protest
    • September 19
    • Noguchi, Sharon. "Coin Toss to Fill Berryessa School Board Spot Sparks Protest." San Jose Mercury News, September 19, 2007a.
    • (2007) San Jose Mercury News
    • Noguchi, S.1
  • 135
    • 84922310355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Election for Berryessa School Post
    • September 28
    • Noguchi, Sharon. "Special Election for Berryessa School Post." San Jose Mercury News, September 28, 2007b.
    • (2007) San Jose Mercury News
    • Noguchi, S.1
  • 141
    • 85040890266 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Ostrom, Elinor. Governing the Commons. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
    • (1990) Governing the Commons
    • Ostrom, E.1
  • 142
    • 84922310354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universities to Pick Students by Lottery
    • September 6
    • Owen, Glen, and Tony Halpin. "Universities to Pick Students by Lottery." The Times, September 6, 2003.
    • (2003) The Times
    • Owen, G.1    Halpin, T.2
  • 144
    • 84922330603 scopus 로고
    • Managing the Airwaves for Productivity and Profits
    • March 9
    • Passell, Peter. "Managing the Airwaves for Productivity and Profits." New York Times, March 9, 1995, p. D2.
    • (1995) New York Times , pp. D2
    • Passell, P.1
  • 145
    • 84881431674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We're Measuring Bacteria with a Yardstick
    • November 22
    • Paulos, John Allen. "We're Measuring Bacteria with a Yardstick." New York Times, November 22, 2000, p. A27.
    • (2000) New York Times , pp. A27
    • Paulos, J.A.1
  • 147
    • 84922279850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lottery Planned for Test of Medicare's New Drug Coverage
    • June 25
    • Pear, Robert. "Lottery Planned for Test of Medicare's New Drug Coverage." New York Times, June 25, 2004, p. A16.
    • (2004) New York Times , pp. A16
    • Pear, R.1
  • 148
  • 149
    • 84922310353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing Direct Democracy in a Representative Assembly: The Case of Allotted MPs
    • Paper presented at "Democracy as Idea and Practice," Oslo, Norway, January
    • Peonidis, Filimon. "Bringing Direct Democracy in a Representative Assembly: The Case of Allotted MPs." Paper presented at "Democracy as Idea and Practice," Oslo, Norway, January 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Peonidis, F.1
  • 151
    • 84922272558 scopus 로고
    • TV Licensing with a Lottery
    • September 8
    • Pollack, Andrew. "TV Licensing with a Lottery." New York Times, September 8, 1983, p. D2.
    • (1983) New York Times , pp. D2
    • Pollack, A.1
  • 153
    • 0003531337 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Rae, Douglas. Equalities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.
    • (1981) Equalities
    • Rae, D.1
  • 154
    • 2542510655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bring Back the Draft
    • December 31
    • Rangel, Charles B. "Bring Back the Draft." New York Times, December 31, 2002, p. A19.
    • (2002) New York Times , pp. A19
    • Rangel, C.B.1
  • 155
    • 0001333853 scopus 로고
    • Outline of a Decision Procedure for Ethics
    • April
    • Rawls, John. "Outline of a Decision Procedure for Ethics." Philosophical Review 60, no. 2 (April 1951): 177-97.
    • (1951) Philosophical Review , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-197
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 156
    • 0000921466 scopus 로고
    • Justice as Fairness
    • April
    • Rawls, John. "Justice as Fairness." Philosophical Review 67, no. 2 (April 1958): 164-94.
    • (1958) Philosophical Review , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-194
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 157
    • 0004048289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press
    • Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice, rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1999.
    • (1999) A Theory of Justice
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 159
    • 0003624191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • expanded ed. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Rawls, John. Political Liberalism, expanded ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
    • (2005) Political Liberalism
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 160
    • 34548098156 scopus 로고
    • Review of Social Justice in the Liberal State by Bruce A. Ackerman, October
    • Regan, Donald H. Review of Social Justice in the Liberal State by Bruce A. Ackerman. Philosophical Review 92, no. 4 (October 1983): 604-607.
    • (1983) Philosophical Review , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-607
    • Regan, D.H.1
  • 162
    • 85050254843 scopus 로고
    • The Allocation of Exotic Lifesaving Medical Therapy
    • Rescher, Nicholas. "The Allocation of Exotic Lifesaving Medical Therapy." Ethics 79, no. 3 (1969): 173-86.
    • (1969) Ethics , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-186
    • Rescher, N.1
  • 163
    • 84922281719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National News Briefs: A Coin, then Cards and Finally a Mayor
    • March 8
    • Reuters. "National News Briefs: A Coin, then Cards and Finally a Mayor." New York Times, March 8, 1998.
    • (1998) New York Times
  • 164
  • 168
    • 77955156490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomization in Adjudication
    • Samaha, Adam M. "Randomization in Adjudication." William and Mary Law Review 51, no. 1 (2009): 1-86.
    • (2009) William and Mary Law Review , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-86
    • Samaha, A.M.1
  • 169
    • 62149088565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Equality of Lotteries
    • Saunders, Ben. "The Equality of Lotteries." Philosophy 83 (2008): 359-72.
    • (2008) Philosophy , vol.83 , pp. 359-372
    • Saunders, B.1
  • 170
    • 0001740426 scopus 로고
    • Preference and Urgency
    • November 6
    • Scanlon, T. M. "Preference and Urgency." Journal of Philosophy 72, no. 19 (November 6, 1975): 655-69.
    • (1975) Journal of Philosophy , vol.72 , Issue.19 , pp. 655-669
    • Scanlon, T.M.1
  • 171
    • 0002000290 scopus 로고
    • Contractualism and Utilitarianism
    • edited by Amartya Sen and Bernard Williams. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Scanlon, T. M. "Contractualism and Utilitarianism." In Utilitarianism and Beyond, edited by Amartya Sen and Bernard Williams. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
    • (1982) Utilitarianism and Beyond
    • Scanlon, T.M.1
  • 172
    • 0007790114 scopus 로고
    • Scarce Medical Resources
    • "Scarce Medical Resources." Columbia Law Review 69 (1969): 621-92.
    • (1969) Columbia Law Review , vol.69 , pp. 621-692
  • 174
    • 84858444502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top Colleges Should Select Randomly from a Pool of 'Good Enough
    • February 25
    • Schwartz, Barry. "Top Colleges Should Select Randomly from a Pool of 'Good Enough.' " Chronicle of Higher Education, February 25, 2005, p. B20.
    • (2005) Chronicle of Higher Education , pp. B20
    • Schwartz, B.1
  • 175
    • 84922310351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coin Toss Reverses Political Fortune
    • August 5
    • Seba, Erwin. "Coin Toss Reverses Political Fortune." Lawrence Journal-World, August 5, 2000.
    • (2000) Lawrence Journal-World
    • Seba, E.1
  • 176
    • 84922334153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News of the Weird
    • January 17-23
    • Shepart, Chuck. "News of the Weird." City Newspaper, January 17-23, 2001, p. 33.
    • (2001) City Newspaper , pp. 33
    • Shepart, C.1
  • 177
    • 0346072678 scopus 로고
    • What Makes a Lottery Fair?
    • Sher, George. "What Makes a Lottery Fair?" Noûs 14 (1980): 203-16.
    • (1980) Noûs , vol.14 , pp. 203-216
    • Sher, G.1
  • 182
    • 0000351585 scopus 로고
    • Self-Selection and Pareto Efficient Taxation
    • Stiglitz, Joseph E. "Self-Selection and Pareto Efficient Taxation." Journal of Public Economics 17 (1982a): 213-40.
    • (1982) Journal of Public Economics , vol.17 , pp. 213-240
    • Stiglitz, J.E.1
  • 183
    • 49049138362 scopus 로고
    • Utilitarianism and Horizontal Equity: The Case for Random Taxation
    • Stiglitz, Joseph E. "Utilitarianism and Horizontal Equity: The Case for Random Taxation." Journal of Public Economics 18 (1982b): 1-33.
    • (1982) Journal of Public Economics , vol.18 , pp. 1-33
    • Stiglitz, J.E.1
  • 184
    • 65649101670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Luck of the Draw: Revisiting the Lot as a Democratic Institution
    • PhD dissertation, University of Rochester
    • Stone, Peter. "The Luck of the Draw: Revisiting the Lot as a Democratic Institution." PhD dissertation, University of Rochester, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Stone, P.1
  • 185
    • 65449182129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing Lotteries
    • Working Paper No. 16, Political Concepts: A Working Paper Series of the Committee on Concepts and Methods, International Political Science Association, September
    • Stone, Peter. "Conceptualizing Lotteries." Working Paper No. 16, Political Concepts: A Working Paper Series of the Committee on Concepts and Methods, International Political Science Association, September 2007a.
    • (2007)
    • Stone, P.1
  • 186
    • 84922324829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to Settle Tie for Berryessa School Board: Flip a Coin
    • September 25
    • Stone, Peter. "How to Settle Tie for Berryessa School Board: Flip a Coin." San Jose Mercury News, September 25, 2007b, p. 12A.
    • (2007) San Jose Mercury News , pp. 12A
    • Stone, P.1
  • 187
    • 34548104649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Lotteries Are Just
    • Stone, Peter. "Why Lotteries Are Just." Journal of Political Philosophy 15, no. 3 (2007c): 276-95.
    • (2007) Journal of Political Philosophy , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-295
    • Stone, P.1
  • 188
    • 85044811177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Fair Lotteries
    • October
    • Stone, Peter. "On Fair Lotteries." Social Theory and Practice 34, no. 4 (October 2008a): 573-90.
    • (2008) Social Theory and Practice , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 573-590
    • Stone, P.1
  • 189
    • 65649125788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picking and Choosing Revisited
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago
    • Stone, Peter. "Picking and Choosing Revisited." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 2008b.
    • (2008)
    • Stone, P.1
  • 190
    • 41849127051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voting, Lotteries, and Justice
    • Stone, Peter. "Voting, Lotteries, and Justice." Polity 40, no. 2 (2008c): 246-53.
    • (2008) Polity , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-253
    • Stone, P.1
  • 191
    • 84997967376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Can Lotteries Do for Education?
    • (November
    • Stone, Peter. "What Can Lotteries Do for Education?" Theory and Research in Education 6, no 3 (November 2008d): 267-82.
    • (2008) Theory and Research in Education , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-282
    • Stone, P.1
  • 192
    • 65649113290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Logic of Random Selection
    • June
    • Stone, Peter. "The Logic of Random Selection" Political Theory 37, no. 3 (June 2009a): 375-97.
    • (2009) Political Theory , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-397
    • Stone, P.1
  • 193
    • 84922310350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lotteries, Education, and Opportunity
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago
    • Stone, Peter. "Lotteries, Education, and Opportunity." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 2009b.
    • (2009)
    • Stone, P.1
  • 194
    • 67650559323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lotteries, Justice, and Probability
    • July
    • Stone, Peter. "Lotteries, Justice, and Probability." Journal of Theoretical Politics, 21, no. 3 (July 2009c), 395-409.
    • (2009) Journal of Theoretical Politics , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-409
    • Stone, P.1
  • 195
    • 84922310349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sortition and Democratic Legitimacy
    • Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Public Choice Society, Las Vegas
    • Stone, Peter. "Sortition and Democratic Legitimacy." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Public Choice Society, Las Vegas, 2009d.
    • (2009)
    • Stone, P.1
  • 196
    • 84922310348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lotteries and Probability Theory
    • edited by Gil Delannoi and Oliver Dowlen. Exeter: Imprint Academic
    • Stone, Peter. "Lotteries and Probability Theory." In Sortition: Theory and Practice, edited by Gil Delannoi and Oliver Dowlen. Exeter: Imprint Academic, 2010a.
    • (2010) Sortition: Theory and Practice
    • Stone, P.1
  • 197
    • 84922276895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of The Political Potential of Sortition by Oliver Dowlen, July
    • Stone, Peter. Review of The Political Potential of Sortition by Oliver Dowlen. Philosophical Quarterly, 60, no. 240 (July 2010b): 664-666.
    • (2010) Philosophical Quarterly , vol.60 , Issue.240 , pp. 664-666
    • Stone, P.1
  • 198
    • 77952590117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three Arguments for Lotteries
    • June
    • Stone, Peter. "Three Arguments for Lotteries." Social Science Information, 40 no. 2 (June 2010c):147-163.
    • (2010) Social Science Information , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-163
    • Stone, P.1
  • 199
    • 84922310347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Renaissance for Random Selection?
    • forthcoming
    • Stone, Peter. "A Renaissance for Random Selection?" History of Political Thought, forthcoming.
    • History of Political Thought
    • Stone, P.1
  • 200
    • 38949108912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Future of Affirmative Action
    • December 2000-January
    • Sturm, Susan, and Lani Guinier. "The Future of Affirmative Action." Boston Review, December 2000-January 2001.
    • (2001) Boston Review
    • Sturm, S.1    Guinier, L.2
  • 201
    • 0033211879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-Order Decisions
    • October
    • Sunstein, Cass R., and Edna Ullmann-Margalit. "Second-Order Decisions." Ethics 110, no. 1 (October 1999): 5-31.
    • (1999) Ethics , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-31
    • Sunstein, C.R.1    Ullmann-Margalit, E.2
  • 202
    • 77949522592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A People's Parliament
    • Keith Sutherland, Ernest Callenbach, and Michael Phillips. Exeter: Imprint Academic
    • Sutherland, Keith. "A People's Parliament." In A People's Parliament/A Citizen Legislature, Keith Sutherland, Ernest Callenbach, and Michael Phillips. Exeter: Imprint Academic, 2008.
    • (2008) A People's Parliament/A Citizen Legislature
    • Sutherland, K.1
  • 203
    • 0017502091 scopus 로고
    • Should the Numbers Count?
    • (Summer
    • Taurek, John M. "Should the Numbers Count?" Philosophy and Public Affairs, 6, no. 4 (Summer 1977): 293-316.
    • (1977) Philosophy and Public Affairs , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-316
    • Taurek, J.M.1
  • 204
    • 84926274124 scopus 로고
    • Illusions and Mirages in Public Policy
    • Fall
    • Thaler, Richard H. "Illusions and Mirages in Public Policy." Public Interest 73 (Fall 1983): 60-74.
    • (1983) Public Interest , vol.73 , pp. 60-74
    • Thaler, R.H.1
  • 206
    • 84922310343 scopus 로고
    • The Jackpot in Television's Future
    • March 21
    • Thomas, J. D. "The Jackpot in Television's Future." New York Times, March 21, 1993.
    • (1993) New York Times
    • Thomas, J.D.1
  • 210
    • 84922310342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harrison Bergeron
    • edited by Louis P. Pojman and Robert Westmoreland. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr. "Harrison Bergeron." In Equality: Selected Readings, edited by Louis P. Pojman and Robert Westmoreland. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) Equality: Selected Readings
    • Vonnegut, K.1
  • 211
    • 0344429342 scopus 로고
    • Legislation and Moral Neutrality
    • edited by Robert E. Goodin and Andrew Reeve. New York: Routledge
    • Waldron, Jeremy. "Legislation and Moral Neutrality." In Liberal Neutrality, edited by Robert E. Goodin and Andrew Reeve. New York: Routledge, 1989.
    • (1989) Liberal Neutrality
    • Waldron, J.1
  • 216
    • 84979502724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let Them Eat Chances: Probability and Distributive Justice
    • Wasserman, David. "Let Them Eat Chances: Probability and Distributive Justice." Economics and Philosophy 12 (1996): 29-49.
    • (1996) Economics and Philosophy , vol.12 , pp. 29-49
    • Wasserman, D.1
  • 217
    • 0003337617 scopus 로고
    • The Idea of Equality
    • 2nd series, edited by Peter Laslett and W. G. Runciman. New York: Barnes & Noble
    • Williams, Bernard. "The Idea of Equality." In Philosophy, Politics and Society, 2nd series, edited by Peter Laslett and W. G. Runciman. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1962.
    • (1962) Philosophy, Politics and Society
    • Williams, B.1
  • 218
    • 0003898977 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Williams, George C. Sex and Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975.
    • (1975) Sex and Evolution
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 219
    • 0043114961 scopus 로고
    • Georgia's Land Lottery of 1832
    • Spring
    • Wilms, Douglas C. "Georgia's Land Lottery of 1832." Chronicles of Oklahoma 52 (Spring 1974): 52-60.
    • (1974) Chronicles of Oklahoma , vol.52 , pp. 52-60
    • Wilms, D.C.1
  • 220
    • 84922310341 scopus 로고
    • Law by Lottery Looms in Sweden
    • January 12
    • Wiskari, Werner. "Law by Lottery Looms in Sweden." New York Times, January 12, 1959.
    • (1959) New York Times
    • Wiskari, W.1
  • 221
    • 37049238675 scopus 로고
    • Chance, or Human Judgment?
    • February 27
    • Wolfle, Dael. "Chance, or Human Judgment?" Science, February 27, 1970, p. 1201.
    • (1970) Science , pp. 1201
    • Wolfle, D.1
  • 222
    • 80052303690 scopus 로고
    • The Ballot and Other Forms of Voting in the Italian Communes
    • (October
    • Wolfson, Arthur M. "The Ballot and Other Forms of Voting in the Italian Communes." American Historical Review 5 (October 1899): 1-21.
    • (1899) American Historical Review , vol.5 , pp. 1-21
    • Wolfson, A.M.1
  • 223
    • 84922281725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watson & Crick
    • March 29
    • Wright, Robert. "Watson & Crick." Time, March 29, 1999, pp. 172-178.
    • (1999) Time , pp. 172-178
    • Wright, R.1
  • 225
    • 38949185301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Admissions in Twenty-First-Century America: The Role of Grades, Tests, and Games of Chance
    • Winter
    • Zwick, Rebecca. "College Admissions in Twenty-First-Century America: The Role of Grades, Tests, and Games of Chance." Harvard Educational Review 77, no. 4 (Winter 2007).
    • (2007) Harvard Educational Review , vol.77 , Issue.4
    • Zwick, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.