메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 30, 2012, Pages 10039-10050

Thin-film composite membranes and formation mechanism of thin-film layers on hydrophilic cellulose acetate propionate substrates for forward osmosis processes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINE MOLECULES; CONTACT AREAS; CROSS-LINKED FILMS; DENSE STRUCTURES; DOMAIN SIZE; FLAT SHEET MEMBRANES; FORMATION MECHANISM; FORWARD OSMOSIS; HIGH WATER; HYDROPHILIC CELLULOSE; INTERFACIAL POLYMERIZATION; MICROPOROUS SUBSTRATE; SOLUTE FLUX; SUBSTRATE STRUCTURE; SURFACE PORES; THIN FILM LAYERS; THIN-FILM COMPOSITE MEMBRANE; WATER FLUX;

EID: 84859442142     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie2027052     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (232)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0016967084 scopus 로고
    • Drinking water from sea water by forward osmosis
    • Kessler, J. O.; Moody, C. D. Drinking water from sea water by forward osmosis Desalination 1976, 18, 297
    • (1976) Desalination , vol.18 , pp. 297
    • Kessler, J.O.1    Moody, C.D.2
  • 3
    • 18644385888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel ammonia-carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process
    • McCutcheon, J. R.; McGinnis, R. L.; Elimelech, M. A novel ammonia-carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process Desalination 2005, 174, 1
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.174 , pp. 1
    • McCutcheon, J.R.1    McGinnis, R.L.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 4
    • 79960936301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward osmosis processes: Yesterday, today and tomorrow
    • Chung, T. S.; Zhang, S.; Wang, K. Y.; Su, J. C.; Ling, M. M. Forward osmosis processes: yesterday, today and tomorrow Desalination 2012, 287, 78
    • (2012) Desalination , vol.287 , pp. 78
    • Chung, T.S.1    Zhang, S.2    Wang, K.Y.3    Su, J.C.4    Ling, M.M.5
  • 5
    • 33645792981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desalination by ammonia-carbon dioxide forward osmosis process: Influence of draw and feed solution concentrations on process performance
    • McCutcheon, J. R.; McGinnis, R. L.; Elimelech, M. Desalination by ammonia-carbon dioxide forward osmosis process: influence of draw and feed solution concentrations on process performance J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 278, 114
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.278 , pp. 114
    • McCutcheon, J.R.1    McGinnis, R.L.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 6
    • 0019547652 scopus 로고
    • Membranes for power generation by pressure-retarded osmosis
    • Lee, K. L.; Baker, R. W.; Lonsdale, H. K. Membranes for power generation by pressure-retarded osmosis J. Membr. Sci. 1981, 8, 141
    • (1981) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 141
    • Lee, K.L.1    Baker, R.W.2    Lonsdale, H.K.3
  • 7
    • 64549153971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for power production from salinity gradients by pressure retarded osmosis
    • Thorsen, T.; Holt, T. The potential for power production from salinity gradients by pressure retarded osmosis J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 335, 103
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.335 , pp. 103
    • Thorsen, T.1    Holt, T.2
  • 8
    • 79953028054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel dual-stage FO system for sustainable protein enrichment using nanoparticles as intermediate draw solutes
    • Ling, M. M.; Chung, T. S. Novel dual-stage FO system for sustainable protein enrichment using nanoparticles as intermediate draw solutes J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 372, 201
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.372 , pp. 201
    • Ling, M.M.1    Chung, T.S.2
  • 9
    • 33746353687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the direct osmotic concentration of liquid foods. Part I. Impact of process parameters on process performance
    • Dova, M. I.; Petrotos, K. B.; Lazarides, H. N. On the direct osmotic concentration of liquid foods. Part I. Impact of process parameters on process performance J. Food Eng. 2007, 78, 422
    • (2007) J. Food Eng. , vol.78 , pp. 422
    • Dova, M.I.1    Petrotos, K.B.2    Lazarides, H.N.3
  • 10
    • 34547913112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybenzimidazole (PBI) nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes applied in forward osmosis process
    • Wang, K. Y.; Chung, T. S.; Qin, J. J. Polybenzimidazole (PBI) nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes applied in forward osmosis process J. Membr. Sci. 2007, 300, 6
    • (2007) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.300 , pp. 6
    • Wang, K.Y.1    Chung, T.S.2    Qin, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 65249188411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-layer hollow fibers with enhanced flux as novel forward osmosis membranes for water production
    • Yang, Q.; Wang, K. Y.; Chung, T. S. Dual-layer hollow fibers with enhanced flux as novel forward osmosis membranes for water production Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 2800
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 2800
    • Yang, Q.1    Wang, K.Y.2    Chung, T.S.3
  • 12
    • 77951025399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose acetate nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes for forward osmosis processes
    • Su, J. C.; Yang, Q.; Teo, J. F.; Chung, T. S. Cellulose acetate nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes for forward osmosis processes J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 355, 36
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.355 , pp. 36
    • Su, J.C.1    Yang, Q.2    Teo, J.F.3    Chung, T.S.4
  • 13
    • 77952411527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-skinned forward osmosis membranes for reducing internal concentration polarization within the porous sublayer
    • Wang, K. Y.; Ong, R. C.; Chung, T. S. Double-skinned forward osmosis membranes for reducing internal concentration polarization within the porous sublayer. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49, 4824
    • (2010) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 4824
    • Wang, K.Y.1    Ong, R.C.2    Chung, T.S.3
  • 15
    • 77951022221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of novel forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes
    • Wang, R.; Shi, L.; Tang, C. Y.; Chou, S.; Qiu, C.; Fane, A. G. Characterization of novel forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 355, 158
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.355 , pp. 158
    • Wang, R.1    Shi, L.2    Tang, C.Y.3    Chou, S.4    Qiu, C.5    Fane, A.G.6
  • 17
    • 78049420671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and potential applications of a novel forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane
    • Chou, S.; Shi, L.; Wang, R.; Tang, C. Y.; Qiu, C.; Fane, A. G. Characteristics and potential applications of a novel forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane Desalination 2010, 261, 365
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.261 , pp. 365
    • Chou, S.1    Shi, L.2    Wang, R.3    Tang, C.Y.4    Qiu, C.5    Fane, A.G.6
  • 18
    • 78649919956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating performance of thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes to support layer formation and structure
    • Tiraferri, A.; Yip, N. Y.; Phillip, W. A.; Schiffman, J. D.; Elimelech, M. Relating performance of thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes to support layer formation and structure J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 367, 340
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.367 , pp. 340
    • Tiraferri, A.1    Yip, N.Y.2    Phillip, W.A.3    Schiffman, J.D.4    Elimelech, M.5
  • 19
    • 84856614999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing thin-film-composite forward osmosis membranes on the PES/SPSf substrate through interfacial polymerization
    • Wang, K. Y.; Chung, T. S.; Amy, G. Developing thin-film-composite forward osmosis membranes on the PES/SPSf substrate through interfacial polymerization AIChE J. 2012, 58, 770
    • (2012) AIChE J. , vol.58 , pp. 770
    • Wang, K.Y.1    Chung, T.S.2    Amy, G.3
  • 20
    • 77954218440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-constructed cellulose acetate membranes for forward osmosis: Minimized internal concentration polarization with an ultra-thin selective layer
    • Zhang, S.; Wang, K. Y.; Chung, T. S.; Chen, H.; Jean, Y. C.; Amy, G. Well-constructed cellulose acetate membranes for forward osmosis: Minimized internal concentration polarization with an ultra-thin selective layer J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 360, 522
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.360 , pp. 522
    • Zhang, S.1    Wang, K.Y.2    Chung, T.S.3    Chen, H.4    Jean, Y.C.5    Amy, G.6
  • 22
    • 0027337142 scopus 로고
    • Composite reverse-osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
    • Petersen, R. J. Composite reverse-osmosis and nanofiltration membranes J. Membr. Sci. 1993, 83, 81
    • (1993) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 81
    • Petersen, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 79251605062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface hydrophilic modification of RO membranes by plasma polymerization for low organic fouling
    • Zou, L.; Vidalis, I.; Steele, D.; Michelmore, A.; Low, S. P.; Verberk, J. Q. J. C. Surface hydrophilic modification of RO membranes by plasma polymerization for low organic fouling J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 369, 420
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.369 , pp. 420
    • Zou, L.1    Vidalis, I.2    Steele, D.3    Michelmore, A.4    Low, S.P.5    Verberk, J.Q.J.C.6
  • 24
    • 0036808965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A feasibility study on the treatment and recycling of a wastewater from metal plating
    • Qin, J. J.; Wai, M. N.; Oo, M. H.; Wong, F. S. A feasibility study on the treatment and recycling of a wastewater from metal plating J. Membr. Sci. 2002, 208, 213
    • (2002) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.208 , pp. 213
    • Qin, J.J.1    Wai, M.N.2    Oo, M.H.3    Wong, F.S.4
  • 25
    • 77955661907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposing nanofiltration as acceptable barrier for organic contaminants in water reuse
    • Yangali-Quintanilla, V.; Maeng, S. K.; Fujioka, T.; Kennedy, M.; Amy, G. Proposing nanofiltration as acceptable barrier for organic contaminants in water reuse J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 362, 334
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.362 , pp. 334
    • Yangali-Quintanilla, V.1    Maeng, S.K.2    Fujioka, T.3    Kennedy, M.4    Amy, G.5
  • 26
    • 0029290298 scopus 로고
    • Thermal annealing effect on cellulose-acetate reverse-osmosis membrane-structure
    • Han, M. J.; Bhattacharyya, D. Thermal annealing effect on cellulose-acetate reverse-osmosis membrane-structure Desalination 1995, 101, 195
    • (1995) Desalination , vol.101 , pp. 195
    • Han, M.J.1    Bhattacharyya, D.2
  • 27
    • 79957576558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublayer structure and reflection coefficient and their effects on concentration polarization and membrane performance in FO processes
    • Su, J. C.; Chung, T. S. Sublayer structure and reflection coefficient and their effects on concentration polarization and membrane performance in FO processes J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 376, 214
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.376 , pp. 214
    • Su, J.C.1    Chung, T.S.2
  • 28
    • 80053460897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sulphonated polymer and macrovoid-free structure in the support layer for thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membranes
    • Widjojo, N.; Chung, T. S.; Weber, M.; Maletzko, C.; Warzelhan, V. The role of sulphonated polymer and macrovoid-free structure in the support layer for thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membranes J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 383, 214
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.383 , pp. 214
    • Widjojo, N.1    Chung, T.S.2    Weber, M.3    Maletzko, C.4    Warzelhan, V.5
  • 29
    • 2942590472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water chemistries and properties of membrane on the performance and fouling-A model development study
    • Peng, W. H.; Escobar, I. C.; White, D. B. Effects of water chemistries and properties of membrane on the performance and fouling-A model development study J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 238, 33
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.238 , pp. 33
    • Peng, W.H.1    Escobar, I.C.2    White, D.B.3
  • 31
    • 80052037565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of working temperature on separation performance, membrane scaling and cleaning in forward osmosis desalination
    • Zhao, S. F.; Zou, L. Effects of working temperature on separation performance, membrane scaling and cleaning in forward osmosis desalination Desalination 2011, 278, 157
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.278 , pp. 157
    • Zhao, S.F.1    Zou, L.2
  • 32
    • 48549094689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical aspects of organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes
    • Mi, B.; Elimelech, M. Chemical and physical aspects of organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes J. Membr. Sci. 2008, 320, 292
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.320 , pp. 292
    • Mi, B.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 33
    • 72649098701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical reagents
    • Mi, B.; Elimelech, M. Organic fouling of forward osmosis membranes: Fouling reversibility and cleaning without chemical reagents J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 348, 337
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.348 , pp. 337
    • Mi, B.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 34
    • 35348912774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber reinforced composites
    • Xu, T.; Farris, R. J. Comparative studies of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber reinforced composites Polym. Eng. Sci. 2007, 47, 1544
    • (2007) Polym. Eng. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1544
    • Xu, T.1    Farris, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 33646787099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the structural variations of thin film composite RO membranes obtained by coating polyamide over polysulfone membranes of different pore dimensions
    • Singh, P. S.; Joshi, S. V.; Trivedi, J. J.; Devmurari, C. V.; Prakash Rao, A.; Ghosh, P. K. Probing the structural variations of thin film composite RO membranes obtained by coating polyamide over polysulfone membranes of different pore dimensions J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 278, 19
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.278 , pp. 19
    • Singh, P.S.1    Joshi, S.V.2    Trivedi, J.J.3    Devmurari, C.V.4    Prakash Rao, A.5    Ghosh, P.K.6
  • 36
    • 67349241681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of support membrane structure and chemistry on polyamide-polysulfone interfacial composite membranes
    • Ghosh, A. K.; Hoek, E. M. V. Impacts of support membrane structure and chemistry on polyamide-polysulfone interfacial composite membranes J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 336, 140
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.336 , pp. 140
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Hoek, E.M.V.2
  • 37
    • 0014927887 scopus 로고
    • Water transport across ultrathin membranes of mixed cellulose ester and ether derivatives
    • Cadotte, J. E.; Rozelle, L. T.; Petersen, R. J.; Francis, P. S. Water transport across ultrathin membranes of mixed cellulose ester and ether derivatives Appl. Polym. Symp. 1970, 13, 73
    • (1970) Appl. Polym. Symp. , vol.13 , pp. 73
    • Cadotte, J.E.1    Rozelle, L.T.2    Petersen, R.J.3    Francis, P.S.4
  • 38
    • 84984395722 scopus 로고
    • Permeation characteristics of cellulose acetate propionate reverse osmosis membranes
    • Kutowy, O.; Matsuura, T.; Sourirajan, S. Permeation characteristics of cellulose acetate propionate reverse osmosis membranes Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1976, 54, 364
    • (1976) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.54 , pp. 364
    • Kutowy, O.1    Matsuura, T.2    Sourirajan, S.3
  • 39
    • 69349084469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heat treatment on performance of chlorine-resistant polyamide reverse osmosis membranes
    • Shintani, T.; Matsuyama, H.; Kurata, N. Effect of heat treatment on performance of chlorine-resistant polyamide reverse osmosis membranes Desalination 2009, 247, 370
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.247 , pp. 370
    • Shintani, T.1    Matsuyama, H.2    Kurata, N.3
  • 40
    • 3142598707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of flow angle and shear rate within the spinneret on the separation performance of poly(ethersulfone) (PES) ultrafiltration hollow fiber membranes
    • Wang, K. Y.; Matsuura, T.; Chung, T. S.; Guo, W. F. The effects of flow angle and shear rate within the spinneret on the separation performance of poly(ethersulfone) (PES) ultrafiltration hollow fiber membranes J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 240, 67
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.240 , pp. 67
    • Wang, K.Y.1    Matsuura, T.2    Chung, T.S.3    Guo, W.F.4
  • 41
    • 77956296687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel polyamide-imide/cellulose acetate dual-layer hollow fiber membranes for nanofiltration
    • Sun, S. P.; Wang, K. Y.; Peng, N.; Hatton, T. A.; Chung, T. S. Novel polyamide-imide/cellulose acetate dual-layer hollow fiber membranes for nanofiltration J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 363, 232
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.363 , pp. 232
    • Sun, S.P.1    Wang, K.Y.2    Peng, N.3    Hatton, T.A.4    Chung, T.S.5
  • 42
    • 0032216128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and prediction of nanofiltration membrane performance-A general assessment
    • Bowen, W. R.; Mohammad, A. W. Characterization and prediction of nanofiltration membrane performance-A general assessment Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 1998, 76, 885
    • (1998) Chem. Eng. Res. Des. , vol.76 , pp. 885
    • Bowen, W.R.1    Mohammad, A.W.2
  • 43
    • 0026108845 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of intrinsic pore properties of ultrafiltration membrane by solute rejection curves: Effects of operating conditions on pore properties
    • Youm, K. H.; Kim, W. S. Prediction of intrinsic pore properties of ultrafiltration membrane by solute rejection curves: Effects of operating conditions on pore properties J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1991, 24, 1
    • (1991) J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , vol.24 , pp. 1
    • Youm, K.H.1    Kim, W.S.2
  • 44
    • 11144274448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characterization of flat composite nanofiltration membranes and their applications in the separation of Cephalexin
    • Wang, K. Y.; Chung, T. S. The characterization of flat composite nanofiltration membranes and their applications in the separation of Cephalexin J. Membr. Sci. 2005, 247, 37
    • (2005) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.247 , pp. 37
    • Wang, K.Y.1    Chung, T.S.2
  • 45
    • 79952449675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular design of the cellulose ester-based forward osmosis membranes for desalination
    • Zhang, S.; Wang, K. Y.; Chung, T. S.; Jean, Y. C.; Chen, H. Molecular design of the cellulose ester-based forward osmosis membranes for desalination Chem. Eng. Sci. 2011, 66, 2008
    • (2011) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2008
    • Zhang, S.1    Wang, K.Y.2    Chung, T.S.3    Jean, Y.C.4    Chen, H.5
  • 46
    • 0018462443 scopus 로고
    • A two-coefficient water transport equation for pressure-retarded osmosis
    • Loeb, S.; Mehta, G. D. A two-coefficient water transport equation for pressure-retarded osmosis J. Membr. Sci. 1979, 4, 351
    • (1979) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 351
    • Loeb, S.1    Mehta, G.D.2
  • 47
    • 84947006805 scopus 로고
    • Mutual diffusion coefficients in aqueous electrolyte solutions (technical report)
    • Lobo, V. M. M. Mutual diffusion coefficients in aqueous electrolyte solutions (technical report) Pure Appl. Chem. 1993, 65, 2613
    • (1993) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 2613
    • Lobo, V.M.M.1
  • 49
    • 68949196204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of multilayer nanofiltration membranes using positron annihilation spectroscopy
    • Tung, K. L.; Jean, Y. C.; Nanda, D.; Lee, K. R.; Hung, W. S.; Lo, C. H.; Lai, J. Y. Characterization of multilayer nanofiltration membranes using positron annihilation spectroscopy J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 343, 147
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.343 , pp. 147
    • Tung, K.L.1    Jean, Y.C.2    Nanda, D.3    Lee, K.R.4    Hung, W.S.5    Lo, C.H.6    Lai, J.Y.7
  • 50
    • 67650066729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of methyl-substituted polyamides used for reverse osmosis membranes by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy and MD simulation
    • Shintani, T.; Shimazu, A.; Yahagi, S.; Matsuyama, H. Characterization of methyl-substituted polyamides used for reverse osmosis membranes by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy and MD simulation J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 113, 1757
    • (2009) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.113 , pp. 1757
    • Shintani, T.1    Shimazu, A.2    Yahagi, S.3    Matsuyama, H.4
  • 53
    • 79959972177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) characterization of polyamide imide (PAI) -polyethersulfone (PES) based defect-free dual-layer hollow fiber membranes with an ultrathin dense-selective layer for gas separation
    • Li, F. Y.; Li, Y.; Chung, T. S.; Chen, H.; Jean, Y. C.; Kawi, S. Development and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) characterization of polyamide imide (PAI) -polyethersulfone (PES) based defect-free dual-layer hollow fiber membranes with an ultrathin dense-selective layer for gas separation J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 378, 541
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.378 , pp. 541
    • Li, F.Y.1    Li, Y.2    Chung, T.S.3    Chen, H.4    Jean, Y.C.5    Kawi, S.6
  • 55
    • 79953024766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of flat-sheet thin film composite forward osmosis membranes
    • Wei, J.; Qiu, C.; Tang, C. Y.; Wang, R.; Fane, A. G. Synthesis and characterization of flat-sheet thin film composite forward osmosis membranes J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 372, 292
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.372 , pp. 292
    • Wei, J.1    Qiu, C.2    Tang, C.Y.3    Wang, R.4    Fane, A.G.5
  • 56
    • 77954276408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse draw solute permeation in forward osmosis: Modeling and experiments
    • Phillip, W. A.; Yong, J. S.; Elimelech, M. Reverse draw solute permeation in forward osmosis: Modeling and experiments Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 5170
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 5170
    • Phillip, W.A.1    Yong, J.S.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 57
    • 33746733452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis: Role of membrane orientation
    • Gray, G. T.; McCutcheon, J. R.; Elimelech, M. Internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis: Role of membrane orientation Desalination 2006, 197, 1
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.197 , pp. 1
    • Gray, G.T.1    McCutcheon, J.R.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 58
    • 14844334913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of film formation by interfacial polycondensation
    • Freger, V. Kinetics of film formation by interfacial polycondensation Langmuir 2005, 21, 1884
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 1884
    • Freger, V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.