-
2
-
-
84859389271
-
France pledges to support Mauritania in fight against terrorism, 8 February
-
AFP Domestic Service, Open Source Center (hereafter OSC) translated excerpt, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 257600813
-
AFP Domestic Service. 2008. "France pledges to support Mauritania in fight against terrorism, 8 February. Open Source Center (hereafter OSC) translated excerpt, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 257600813".
-
(2008)
-
-
-
3
-
-
84859392637
-
EU faces 'real threat' from North Africa: anti-terror tsar, 7 April
-
AFP North European Service, OSC transcribed text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 260501327
-
AFP North European Service. 2008. "EU faces 'real threat' from North Africa: anti-terror tsar, 7 April. OSC transcribed text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 260501327".
-
(2008)
-
-
-
4
-
-
84859396094
-
Agence France Presse
-
FBIS Transcribed Text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 207000811
-
Agence France Presse, 2005a. Mauritania cracks down on protesters ahead of Israeli foreign minister's visit, 3 May. FBIS Transcribed Text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 207000811.
-
(2005)
Mauritania cracks down on protesters ahead of Israeli foreign minister's visit, 3 May
-
-
-
5
-
-
84859392636
-
Agence France Presse
-
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (hereafter FBIS) transcribed text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 211951010
-
Agence France Presse, 2005b. Mauritanian military reassures AU of intention to restore democracy, 10 August. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (hereafter FBIS) transcribed text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 211951010.
-
(2005)
Mauritanian military reassures AU of intention to restore democracy, 10 August
-
-
-
6
-
-
84859392618
-
Mauritania poll set for run-off, 12 March [online]
-
Al Jazeera English, Available from: [Accessed 13 May 2011]
-
Al Jazeera English. 2007. "Mauritania poll set for run-off, 12 March [online]". Available from: http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2007/03/200852512739444270.html [Accessed 13 May 2011]
-
(2007)
-
-
-
7
-
-
84859390315
-
Al-Sharq al-Awsat
-
OSC translated text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 225850269,Islamist groups, US base, 14 May
-
Al-Sharq al-Awsat, 2006. Mauritania's Vall on domestic achievements, Islamist groups, US base, 14 May. OSC translated text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 225850269.
-
(2006)
Mauritania's Vall on domestic achievements
-
-
-
8
-
-
84859390313
-
Mauritania vote 'free and fair', 12 March [online]
-
BBC News, Available from: [Accessed 30 April 2011]
-
BBC News. 2007. "Mauritania vote 'free and fair', 12 March [online]". Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6440597.stm [Accessed 30 April 2011]
-
(2007)
-
-
-
9
-
-
2342650196
-
Foreign aid, institutions and governance in sub-Saharan Africa
-
Brautigam, D. and Knack, S. 2004. Foreign aid, institutions and governance in sub-Saharan Africa. Economic development and cultural change, 52(2): 256-285.
-
(2004)
Economic development and cultural change
, vol.52
, Issue.2
, pp. 256-285
-
-
Brautigam, D.1
Knack, S.2
-
10
-
-
34948844278
-
Political crisis and restabilization: Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Tunisia
-
In: Posusney M. P., Angrist M. P., editors Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
-
Brownlee, J. 2005. "Political crisis and restabilization: Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Tunisia". In Authoritarianism in the Middle East: regimes and resistance, Edited by: Posusney, M. P. and Angrist, M. P. 43-62. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
-
(2005)
Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and resistance
, pp. 43-62
-
-
Brownlee, J.1
-
11
-
-
0037235844
-
Promoting democracy and fighting terror
-
Carothers, T. 2003. Promoting democracy and fighting terror. Foreign affairs, 82(1): 84-97.
-
(2003)
Foreign affairs
, vol.82
, Issue.1
, pp. 84-97
-
-
Carothers, T.1
-
12
-
-
27444431621
-
US democracy promotion in the Arab Middle East since 11 September 2001: a critique
-
Dalacoura, K. 2005. US democracy promotion in the Arab Middle East since 11 September 2001: a critique. International affairs, 81(5): 963-979.
-
(2005)
International affairs
, vol.81
, Issue.5
, pp. 963-979
-
-
Dalacoura, K.1
-
13
-
-
77249103556
-
Why are there no Arab democracies?
-
Diamond, L. 2010. Why are there no Arab democracies?. Journal of democracy, 21(1): 93-112.
-
(2010)
Journal of democracy
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 93-112
-
-
Diamond, L.1
-
14
-
-
3042629568
-
Conditioning the effects of aid: cold war politics, donor credibility, and democracy in Africa
-
Dunning, T. 2004. Conditioning the effects of aid: cold war politics, donor credibility, and democracy in Africa. International organization, 58(2): 409-423.
-
(2004)
International organization
, vol.58
, Issue.2
, pp. 409-423
-
-
Dunning, T.1
-
15
-
-
84859392622
-
Country profile: Mauritania
-
Economist Intelligence Unit
-
Economist Intelligence Unit. 2005. "Country profile: Mauritania".
-
(2005)
-
-
-
16
-
-
85062494077
-
Country profile: Mauritania
-
Economist Intelligence Unit
-
Economist Intelligence Unit. 2008. "Country profile: Mauritania".
-
(2008)
-
-
-
17
-
-
84859392626
-
Country report: Mauritania
-
Economist Intelligence Unit
-
Economist Intelligence Unit. 2011. "Country report: Mauritania".
-
(2011)
-
-
-
19
-
-
0031060815
-
Signalling foreign policy interests: tying hands versus sinking costs
-
Fearon, J. D. 1997. Signalling foreign policy interests: tying hands versus sinking costs. Journal of conflict resolution, 41(1): 68-90.
-
(1997)
Journal of conflict resolution
, vol.41
, Issue.1
, pp. 68-90
-
-
Fearon, J.D.1
-
20
-
-
84859389265
-
Freedom of the press [online]
-
Freedom House, Available from: [Accessed 10 February 2011]
-
Freedom House. 2005a. "Freedom of the press [online]". Available from: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=251&country=6788&year=2005 [Accessed 10 February 2011]
-
(2005)
-
-
-
21
-
-
84859390317
-
Freedom in the world: Mauritania [online]
-
Freedom House, Available from: [Accessed 10 February 2011]
-
Freedom House. 2005b. "Freedom in the world: Mauritania [online]". Available from: http://www.freedomhouse.org/inc/content/pubs/fiw/inc_country_detail.cfm?year=2005&country=6788&pf [Accessed 10 February 2011]
-
(2005)
-
-
-
22
-
-
84859397627
-
Countries at the crossroads [online]
-
Freedom House, Available from: [Accessed 10 February 2011]
-
Freedom House. 2007. "Countries at the crossroads [online]". Available from: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=140&edition=8&ccrpage=37&ccrcountry=161 [Accessed 10 February 2011]
-
(2007)
-
-
-
23
-
-
77954056491
-
Freedom in the world: Comparative and historical data [online]
-
Freedom House, Available from: [Accessed 22 March 2011]
-
Freedom House, 2011. Freedom in the world: comparative and historical data [online]. Available from: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=439 [Accessed 22 March 2011].
-
(2011)
-
-
-
25
-
-
0039741664
-
Foreign aid and statehood in Africa
-
Goldsmith, A. A. 2001. Foreign aid and statehood in Africa. International organization, 55(1): 123-48.
-
(2001)
International organization
, vol.55
, Issue.1
, pp. 123-148
-
-
Goldsmith, A.A.1
-
26
-
-
79954543611
-
-
Human Development Report, New York: The United Nations Development Program
-
Human Development Report. 2010. The real wealth of nations: pathways to human development, New York: The United Nations Development Program.
-
(2010)
The real wealth of nations: Pathways to human development
-
-
-
27
-
-
84859404423
-
Mauritania: Critics of Ould Taya say he is using terrorism to muzzle opponents, 13 May
-
IRIN, FBIS transcribed text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 207500136
-
IRIN. 2005. "Mauritania: critics of Ould Taya say he is using terrorism to muzzle opponents, 13 May. FBIS transcribed text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 207500136".
-
(2005)
-
-
-
29
-
-
84859383007
-
Jeune Afrique-L'Intelligent
-
Mauritania: no Islamic party, 7 November. FBIS translated text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 216400534
-
Jeune Afrique-L'Intelligent, 2005 Mauritania: no Islamic party, 7 November. FBIS translated text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 216400534
-
(2005)
-
-
-
30
-
-
33947225692
-
Constructing representations of the 'global war on terror' in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania
-
Jourde, C. 2007. Constructing representations of the 'global war on terror' in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. Journal of contemporary African studies, 25(1): 77-100.
-
(2007)
Journal of contemporary African studies
, vol.25
, Issue.1
, pp. 77-100
-
-
Jourde, C.1
-
31
-
-
1542715246
-
Does foreign aid promote democracy?
-
Knack, S. 2004. Does foreign aid promote democracy?. International studies quarterly, 48(1): 251-266.
-
(2004)
International studies quarterly
, vol.48
, Issue.1
, pp. 251-266
-
-
Knack, S.1
-
32
-
-
84874161690
-
Le Monde
-
Commentary by Pierre Tuquoi: 'The shadow of Iraqi-style terrorism in North Africa, 31 July. OSC translated text, World News Connection Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 248000627
-
Le Monde, 2007. Commentary by Pierre Tuquoi: 'The shadow of Iraqi-style terrorism in North Africa, 31 July. OSC translated text, World News Connection Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 248000627
-
(2007)
-
-
-
33
-
-
78650355122
-
Power sharing and inclusive politics in Africa's uncertain democracies
-
LeVan, C. 2011. Power sharing and inclusive politics in Africa's uncertain democracies. Governance: an international journal of policy, administration, and institutions, 24(1): 31-53.
-
(2011)
Governance: An international journal of policy, administration, and institutions
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 31-53
-
-
LeVan, C.1
-
34
-
-
0036012124
-
The rise of competitive authoritarianism
-
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. A. 2002. The rise of competitive authoritarianism. Journal of democracy, 13(2): 51-65.
-
(2002)
Journal of democracy
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 51-65
-
-
Levitsky, S.1
Way, L.A.2
-
35
-
-
84859415475
-
Ma'ariv
-
Mauritanian Islamic opposition vilifies Israeli ambassador, urges end to ties, 20 December. OSC translated text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 255100714
-
Ma'ariv, 2007. Mauritanian Islamic opposition vilifies Israeli ambassador, urges end to ties, 20 December. OSC translated text, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 255100714
-
(2007)
-
-
-
36
-
-
77951829597
-
Bilateral donors and aid conditionality in post-conflict peacebuilding: the case of Mozambique
-
Manning, C. and Marlbrough, M. 2010. Bilateral donors and aid conditionality in post-conflict peacebuilding: the case of Mozambique. Journal of modern African studies, 48(1): 143-169.
-
(2010)
Journal of modern African studies
, vol.48
, Issue.1
, pp. 143-169
-
-
Manning, C.1
Marlbrough, M.2
-
37
-
-
0002821047
-
Death without taxes: democracy, state capacity, and aid dependence in the fourth world
-
In: Robinson M., White G., editors Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Moore, M. 1998. "Death without taxes: democracy, state capacity, and aid dependence in the fourth world". In The democratic developmental state: political and institutional design, Edited by: Robinson, M. and White, G. 84-121. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(1998)
The democratic developmental state: Political and institutional design
, pp. 84-121
-
-
Moore, M.1
-
38
-
-
84859399077
-
National Counterterrorism Center
-
Worldwide incidents tracking system [online], Available from: [Accessed 4 May 2010]
-
National Counterterrorism Center, 2010. Worldwide incidents tracking system [online], Available from: https://wits.nctc.gov/FederalDiscoverWITS/index.do?N=0 [Accessed 4 May 2010]
-
(2010)
-
-
-
39
-
-
0035598702
-
Francophone Africa in flux: Mauritania's stalled democratisation
-
N'Diaye, B. 2001. Francophone Africa in flux: Mauritania's stalled democratisation. The journal of democracy, 12(3): 88-95.
-
(2001)
The journal of democracy
, vol.12
, Issue.3
, pp. 88-95
-
-
N'Diaye, B.1
-
40
-
-
33748077130
-
Mauritania, August 2005: justice and democracy, or just another coup?
-
N'Diaye, B. 2006. Mauritania, August 2005: justice and democracy, or just another coup?. African affairs, 105(420): 421-441.
-
(2006)
African affairs
, vol.105
, Issue.420
, pp. 421-441
-
-
N'Diaye, B.1
-
41
-
-
66149138895
-
To 'midwife'-and abort-a democracy: Mauritania's transition from military rule, 2005-2008
-
N'Diaye, B. 2009. To 'midwife'-and abort-a democracy: Mauritania's transition from military rule, 2005-2008. Journal of modern African studies, 47(1): 129-152.
-
(2009)
Journal of modern African studies
, vol.47
, Issue.1
, pp. 129-152
-
-
N'Diaye, B.1
-
43
-
-
0027037367
-
Mauritania's foreign policy: the search for protection
-
Pazzanita, A. G. 1992. Mauritania's foreign policy: the search for protection. The journal of modern African studies, 30(2): 281-304.
-
(1992)
The journal of modern African studies
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 281-304
-
-
Pazzanita, A.G.1
-
44
-
-
0033482812
-
Political transition in Mauritania: problems and prospects
-
Pazzanita, A. G. 1999. Political transition in Mauritania: problems and prospects. The Middle East journal, 53(1): 44-58.
-
(1999)
The Middle East journal
, vol.53
, Issue.1
, pp. 44-58
-
-
Pazzanita, A.G.1
-
45
-
-
84952790156
-
Mali's unlikely democracy
-
Pringle, R. 2006. Mali's unlikely democracy. Wilson quarterly, 30(2): 31-39.
-
(2006)
Wilson quarterly
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 31-39
-
-
Pringle, R.1
-
46
-
-
84859392629
-
Radio France Internationale
-
FBIS translated excerpt, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 216600239
-
Radio France Internationale, 2005. Mauritanian leader seeks end to life presidency in country, 23 November. FBIS translated excerpt, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 216600239
-
(2005)
Mauritanian leader seeks end to life presidency in country, 23 November
-
-
-
47
-
-
84859404427
-
Radio France Internationale
-
OSC translated excerpt, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 228450400
-
Radio France Internationale, 2006. Mauritanian protesters call for severing of ties with Israel, 5 July. OSC translated excerpt, World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985 Accession Number 228450400
-
(2006)
Mauritanian protesters call for severing of ties with Israel, 5 July
-
-
-
48
-
-
0036012125
-
Elections without democracy: the menu of manipulation
-
Schedler, A. 2002. Elections without democracy: the menu of manipulation. Journal of democracy, 13(2): 36-50.
-
(2002)
Journal of democracy
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 36-50
-
-
Schedler, A.1
-
50
-
-
84859413345
-
US Department of State
-
Background note: Mauritania [online]. Available from: [Accessed 22 March 2011]
-
US Department of State 2011. Background note: Mauritania [online]. Available from: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5467.htm [Accessed 22 March 2011]
-
(2011)
-
-
-
51
-
-
84859389268
-
-
US Department of State, Fiscal Year, Washington, DC: Government Printer
-
US Department of State, Fiscal Year. 2001. Congressional budget justification for foreign operations, Washington, DC: Government Printer.
-
(2001)
Congressional budget justification for foreign operations
-
-
-
52
-
-
84859409771
-
Congressional budget justification for foreign operations
-
US Department of State, Fiscal Year, Washington, DC: Government Printer
-
US Department of State, Fiscal Year. 2002. "Congressional budget justification for foreign operations". Washington, DC: Government Printer.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
53
-
-
84859392631
-
US Embassy Nouakchott, Nouakchott US Embassy PAS press summary 30 April
-
World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985, Accession Number 243400900
-
US Embassy Nouakchott. 2007. Nouakchott US Embassy PAS press summary 30 April. World News Connection, Dialog® File Number 985, Accession Number 243400900
-
(2007)
-
-
-
54
-
-
2942638399
-
-
The World Bank, [online]. Available from: [Accessed 22 March 2011]
-
The World Bank, 2011a. Data by country [online]. Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/country/mauritania [Accessed 22 March 2011]
-
(2011)
Data by country
-
-
-
55
-
-
84859396091
-
-
The World Bank, Mauritania: Country brief [online]. Available from: [Accessed 27 February 2011]
-
The World Bank, 2011b. Mauritania: country brief [online]. Available from: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/MAURITANIAEXTN/0,menuPK:362350~pagePK:141132~piPK:141107~theSitePK:362340,00.html [Accessed 27 February 2011]
-
(2011)
-
-
-
56
-
-
84859404430
-
Failed elections: Kenya's vicious cycle [online]
-
Woodrow Wilson Center, Available from: [Accessed April 2011]
-
Woodrow Wilson Center. 2009. "Failed elections: Kenya's vicious cycle [online]". Available from: http://www.wilsoncenter.org [Accessed April 2011]
-
(2009)
-
-
|