메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue SUPPL.2, 2012, Pages 43-52

Diagnostic tests and strategies in venous thromboembolism

Author keywords

CTPA; D dimer; Pretest probability; V Q; V Q SPECT; VTE

Indexed keywords

D DIMER; IODINE 125;

EID: 84859363535     PISSN: 02683555     EISSN: 14333031     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1258/phleb.2012.012S35     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0025891903 scopus 로고
    • A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Worcester DVT Study
    • Anderson FA Jr, Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ, et al. A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Worcester DVT Study. Archiv Intern Med 1991;151:933-8
    • (1991) Archiv Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 933-938
    • Anderson Jr., F.A.1    Wheeler, H.B.2    Goldberg, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 0038380256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism
    • White RH. The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Circulation 2003;107(Suppl. 1):I4-8
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • White, R.H.1
  • 3
    • 0017058390 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Fallibility of clinical symptoms and signs
    • Cranley JJ, Canos AJ, Sull WJ. The diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Fallibility of clinical symptoms and signs. Arch Surg 1976;111:34-6
    • (1976) Arch Surg , vol.111 , pp. 34-36
    • Cranley, J.J.1    Canos, A.J.2    Sull, W.J.3
  • 4
    • 0016848662 scopus 로고
    • Fallibility of the clinical diagnosis of venous thrombosis
    • Barnes RW, Wu KK, Hoak JC. Fallibility of the clinical diagnosis of venous thrombosis. JAMA 1975;234:605-7
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.234 , pp. 605-607
    • Barnes, R.W.1    Wu, K.K.2    Hoak, J.C.3
  • 5
    • 0026268858 scopus 로고
    • Acute deep vein thrombosis: Diagnosis, localization, and risk factors
    • Markel A, Manzo R, Bergelin RO, Strandness DE. Acute deep vein thrombosis: diagnosis, localization, and risk factors. J Vasc Med Biol 1991;3:432-39
    • (1991) J Vasc Med Biol , vol.3 , pp. 432-439
    • Markel, A.1    Manzo, R.2    Bergelin, R.O.3    Strandness, D.E.4
  • 6
    • 27244451052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in outpatients with suspected DVT or PE by the sequential use of clinical score: A sensitive quantitative D-dimer test and non-invasive diagnostic tools
    • Michiels JJ, Gadisseur A, van der Planken M, et al. Screening for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in outpatients with suspected DVT or PE by the sequential use of clinical score: a sensitive quantitative D-dimer test and non-invasive diagnostic tools. Semin Vasc Med 2005;5:351-64
    • (2005) Semin Vasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 351-364
    • Michiels, J.J.1    Gadisseur, A.2    van der Planken, M.3
  • 7
    • 0037045571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of D-dimers in diagnosis of venous thromboembolism
    • Kelly J, Hunt BJ. Role of D-dimers in diagnosis of venous thromboembolism. Lancet 2002;359:456-8
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 456-458
    • Kelly, J.1    Hunt, B.J.2
  • 8
    • 8644284063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Simplify D-dimer assay as a screening test for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in an emergency department
    • Neale D, Tovey C, Vali A, et al. Evaluation of the Simplify D-dimer assay as a screening test for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in an emergency department. Emerg Med J 2004;21:663-6
    • (2004) Emerg Med J , vol.21 , pp. 663-666
    • Neale, D.1    Tovey, C.2    Vali, A.3
  • 9
    • 0037381238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The D-dimer test for deep venous thrombosis: Gold standards and bias in negative predictive value
    • Philbrick JT, Heim S. The D-dimer test for deep venous thrombosis: gold standards and bias in negative predictive value. Clin Chem 2003;49:570-4
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 570-574
    • Philbrick, J.T.1    Heim, S.2
  • 10
    • 0033950043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusion of deep venous thrombosis with D-dimer testing-comparison of 13 D-dimer methods in 99 outpatients suspected of deep venous thrombosis using venography as reference standard
    • van der Graaf F, van den Borne H, van der Kolk M, de Wild PJ, Janssen GW, van Uum SH. Exclusion of deep venous thrombosis with D-dimer testing-comparison of 13 D-dimer methods in 99 outpatients suspected of deep venous thrombosis using venography as reference standard. Thromb Haemost 2000;83:191-8
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.83 , pp. 191-198
    • van der Graaf, F.1    van den Borne, H.2    van der Kolk, M.3    de Wild, P.J.4    Janssen, G.W.5    van Uum, S.H.6
  • 11
    • 0036606525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of a semiquantitative D-dimer test for the exclusion of deep venous thrombosis in outpatients
    • Schutgens RE, Esseboom EU, Haas FJ, Nieuwenhuis HK, Biesma DH. Usefulness of a semiquantitative D-dimer test for the exclusion of deep venous thrombosis in outpatients. Am J Med 2002;112:617-21
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 617-621
    • Schutgens, R.E.1    Esseboom, E.U.2    Haas, F.J.3    Nieuwenhuis, H.K.4    Biesma, D.H.5
  • 13
    • 33745261776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of noninvasive diagnostic testing strategies for deep vein thrombosis
    • iii-iv
    • Goodacre S, Sampson F, Stevenson M, et al. Measurement of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of noninvasive diagnostic testing strategies for deep vein thrombosis. Health Technol Assess 2006;10:1-168, iii-iv
    • (2006) Health Technol Assess , vol.10 , pp. 1-168
    • Goodacre, S.1    Sampson, F.2    Stevenson, M.3
  • 14
    • 0031588519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of assessment of pretest probability of deep-vein thrombosis in clinical management
    • Wells PS, Anderson DR, Bormanis J, et al. Value of assessment of pretest probability of deep-vein thrombosis in clinical management. Lancet 1997;350:1795-8
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1795-1798
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Bormanis, J.3
  • 15
    • 0141796729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of D-dimer in the diagnosis of suspected deep-vein thrombosis
    • Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, et al. Evaluation of D-dimer in the diagnosis of suspected deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1227-35
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Rodger, M.3
  • 16
    • 33644863717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of clinical pretest probability and D-dimer test in cancer patients with clinically suspected deep venous thrombosis
    • Di Nisio M, Rutjes AW, Buller HR. Combined use of clinical pretest probability and D-dimer test in cancer patients with clinically suspected deep venous thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2006;4:52-7
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 52-57
    • di Nisio, M.1    Rutjes, A.W.2    Buller, H.R.3
  • 17
    • 4544228310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining clinical risk with D-dimer testing to rule out deep vein thrombosis
    • Ilkhanipour K, Wolfson AB, Walker H, et al. Combining clinical risk with D-dimer testing to rule out deep vein thrombosis. J Emerg Med 2004;27:233-9
    • (2004) J Emerg Med , vol.27 , pp. 233-239
    • Ilkhanipour, K.1    Wolfson, A.B.2    Walker, H.3
  • 19
    • 22144442457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruling out deep venous thrombosis in primary care. A simple diagnostic algorithm including D-dimer testing
    • Oudega R, Moons KG, Hoes AW. Ruling out deep venous thrombosis in primary care. A simple diagnostic algorithm including D-dimer testing. Thromb Haemost 2005;94:200-5
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.94 , pp. 200-205
    • Oudega, R.1    Moons, K.G.2    Hoes, A.W.3
  • 20
    • 0023206024 scopus 로고
    • Contrast venography of the leg: Diagnostic efficacy, tolerance, and complication rates with ionic and nonionic contrast media
    • Bettmann MA, Robbins A, Braun SD, Wetzner S, Dunnick NR, Finkelstein J. Contrast venography of the leg: diagnostic efficacy, tolerance, and complication rates with ionic and nonionic contrast media. Radiology 1987;165:113-6
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.165 , pp. 113-116
    • Bettmann, M.A.1    Robbins, A.2    Braun, S.D.3    Wetzner, S.4    Dunnick, N.R.5    Finkelstein, J.6
  • 21
    • 0032522528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. McMaster Diagnostic Imaging Practice Guidelines Initiative
    • Kearon C, Julian JA, Newman TE, Ginsberg JS. Noninvasive diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. McMaster Diagnostic Imaging Practice Guidelines Initiative. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:663-77
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 663-677
    • Kearon, C.1    Julian, J.A.2    Newman, T.E.3    Ginsberg, J.S.4
  • 22
    • 10344249888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does repeat duplex ultrasound for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis influence patient management?
    • Ascher E, Depippo PS, Hingorani A, Yorkovich W, Salles-Cunha S. Does repeat duplex ultrasound for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis influence patient management? Vasc Endovasc Surg 2004;38:525-31
    • (2004) Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 525-531
    • Ascher, E.1    Depippo, P.S.2    Hingorani, A.3    Yorkovich, W.4    Salles-Cunha, S.5
  • 23
    • 0031963711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical validity of normal compression ultrasonography in outpatients suspected of having deep venous thrombosis
    • Birdwell BG, Raskob GE, Whitsett TL, et al. The clinical validity of normal compression ultrasonography in outpatients suspected of having deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:1-7
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 1-7
    • Birdwell, B.G.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Whitsett, T.L.3
  • 24
    • 0032477509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compression ultrasonography for diagnostic management of patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis: Prospective cohort study
    • Cogo A, Lensing AW, Koopman MM, et al. Compression ultrasonography for diagnostic management of patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis: prospective cohort study. BMJ 1998;316:17-20
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 17-20
    • Cogo, A.1    Lensing, A.W.2    Koopman, M.M.3
  • 25
    • 0037156367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplification of the diagnostic management of suspected deep vein thrombosis
    • Kraaijenhagen RA, Piovella F, Bernardi E, et al. Simplification of the diagnostic management of suspected deep vein thrombosis. Archiv Intern Med 2002;162:907-11
    • (2002) Archiv Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 907-911
    • Kraaijenhagen, R.A.1    Piovella, F.2    Bernardi, E.3
  • 26
    • 53749097059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial 2-point ultrasonography plus D-dimer vs. whole-leg colorcoded Doppler ultrasonography for diagnosing suspected symptomatic deep vein thrombosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bernardi E, Camporese G, Buller HR, et al. Serial 2-point ultrasonography plus D-dimer vs. whole-leg colorcoded Doppler ultrasonography for diagnosing suspected symptomatic deep vein thrombosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008;300:1653-9
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Bernardi, E.1    Camporese, G.2    Buller, H.R.3
  • 27
    • 53749090585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis
    • Landefeld CS. Non-invasive diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis. JAMA 2008;300:1696-7
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1696-1697
    • Landefeld, C.S.1
  • 30
    • 0034222957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute thromboscintigraphy with (99m)Tc-apcitide: Results of the phase 3 multicenter clinical trial comparing 99mTc-apcitide scintigraphy with contrast venography for imaging acute DVT. Multicenter Trial Investigators
    • Taillefer R, Edell S, Innes G, Lister-James J. Acute thromboscintigraphy with (99m)Tc-apcitide: results of the phase 3 multicenter clinical trial comparing 99mTc-apcitide scintigraphy with contrast venography for imaging acute DVT. Multicenter Trial Investigators. J Nucl Med 2000;41:1214-23
    • (2000) J Nucl Med , vol.41 , pp. 1214-1223
    • Taillefer, R.1    Edell, S.2    Innes, G.3    Lister-James, J.4
  • 31
    • 0027965626 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the sensitivity of impedance plethysmography for the detection of proximal deep vein thrombosis
    • Ginsberg JS, Wells PS, Hirsh J, et al. Re-evaluation of the sensitivity of impedance plethysmography for the detection of proximal deep vein thrombosis. Archiv Intern Med 1994;154:1930-3
    • (1994) Archiv Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1930-1933
    • Ginsberg, J.S.1    Wells, P.S.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 32
    • 34250729734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of CT venography for the diagnosis of thromboembolic disease
    • Rhee KH, Iyer RS, Cha S, et al. Benefit of CT venography for the diagnosis of thromboembolic disease. Clin Imaging 2007;31:253-8
    • (2007) Clin Imaging , vol.31 , pp. 253-258
    • Rhee, K.H.1    Iyer, R.S.2    Cha, S.3
  • 33
    • 34247489264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of multidetector spiral computed tomography according to age and gender for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism
    • Stein PD, Beemath A, Quinn DA, et al. Usefulness of multidetector spiral computed tomography according to age and gender for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol 2007;99:1303-5
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 1303-1305
    • Stein, P.D.1    Beemath, A.2    Quinn, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 0035055641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep venous thrombosis with suspected pulmonary embolism: Detection with combined CT venography and pulmonary angiography
    • Loud PA, Katz DS, Bruce DA, Klippenstein DL, Grossman ZD. Deep venous thrombosis with suspected pulmonary embolism: detection with combined CT venography and pulmonary angiography. Radiology 2001;219:498-502
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.219 , pp. 498-502
    • Loud, P.A.1    Katz, D.S.2    Bruce, D.A.3    Klippenstein, D.L.4    Grossman, Z.D.5
  • 35
    • 0036798807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of contrast-enhanced computed tomography versus magnetic resonance venography in the detection of occult deep pelvic vein thrombosis in patients with pelvic and acetabular fractures
    • Stover MD, Morgan SJ, Bosse MJ, et al. Prospective comparison of contrast-enhanced computed tomography versus magnetic resonance venography in the detection of occult deep pelvic vein thrombosis in patients with pelvic and acetabular fractures. J Orthopaed Trauma 2002;16:613-21
    • (2002) J Orthopaed Trauma , vol.16 , pp. 613-621
    • Stover, M.D.1    Morgan, S.J.2    Bosse, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0027374148 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance venography for the detection of deep venous thrombosis: Comparison with contrast venography and duplex Doppler ultrasonography
    • Carpenter JP, Holland GA, Baum RA, Owen RS, Carpenter JT, Cope C. Magnetic resonance venography for the detection of deep venous thrombosis: comparison with contrast venography and duplex Doppler ultrasonography. J Vasc Surg 1993;18:734-41
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.18 , pp. 734-741
    • Carpenter, J.P.1    Holland, G.A.2    Baum, R.A.3    Owen, R.S.4    Carpenter, J.T.5    Cope, C.6
  • 37
    • 0036301847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pelvic vein thrombosis by magnetic resonance angiography in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and normal lower limb compression ultrasonography
    • Stern JB, Abehsera M, Grenet D, et al. Detection of pelvic vein thrombosis by magnetic resonance angiography in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and normal lower limb compression ultrasonography. Chest 2002;122:115-21
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 115-121
    • Stern, J.B.1    Abehsera, M.2    Grenet, D.3
  • 38
    • 0033599765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary embolism: Clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER)
    • Goldhaber SZ, Visani L, De Rosa M. Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER). Lancet 1999;353:1386-9
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1    Visani, L.2    De Rosa, M.3
  • 39
    • 79953094797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing pulmonary embolism: A comparison of clinical probability scores
    • Hogg K, Thomas D, Mackway-Jones K, Lecky F, Cruickshank K. Diagnosing pulmonary embolism: a comparison of clinical probability scores. Br J Haematol 2011;153:253-8
    • (2011) Br J Haematol , vol.153 , pp. 253-258
    • Hogg, K.1    Thomas, D.2    McKway-Jones, K.3    Lecky, F.4    Cruickshank, K.5
  • 40
    • 33747040146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary embolism
    • Part I: Epidemiology and diagnosis
    • Piazza G, Goldhaber SZ. Acute pulmonary embolism: part I: epidemiology and diagnosis. Circulation 2006;114:e28-32
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114
    • Piazza, G.1    Goldhaber, S.Z.2
  • 41
    • 19344376485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interobserver reliability of pretest probability assessment in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Rodger MA, Maser E, Stiell I, Howley HE, Wells PS. The interobserver reliability of pretest probability assessment in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Thromb Res 2005;116:101-7
    • (2005) Thromb Res , vol.116 , pp. 101-107
    • Rodger, M.A.1    Maser, E.2    Stiell, I.3    Howley, H.E.4    Wells, P.S.5
  • 42
    • 17444361887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Wells PS, Ginsberg JS, Anderson DR, et al. Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:997-1005
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 997-1005
    • Wells, P.S.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 0035902631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and d-dimer
    • Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and d-dimer. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:98-107
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 98-107
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Rodger, M.3
  • 44
    • 0033804833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on the performance of common diagnostic tests for pulmonary embolism
    • Righini M, Goehring C, Bounameaux H, Perrier A. Effects of age on the performance of common diagnostic tests for pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 2000;109: 357-61
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 357-361
    • Righini, M.1    Goehring, C.2    Bounameaux, H.3    Perrier, A.4
  • 45
    • 33645557986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with CT pulmonary angiography: A systematic review
    • Hogg K, Brown G, Dunning J, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with CT pulmonary angiography: a systematic review. Emerg Med J 2006;23:172-8
    • (2006) Emerg Med J , vol.23 , pp. 172-178
    • Hogg, K.1    Brown, G.2    Dunning, J.3
  • 46
    • 0034142339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A systematic review
    • Rathbun SW, Raskob GE, Whitsett TL. Sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2000;132:227-32
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 227-232
    • Rathbun, S.W.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Whitsett, T.L.3
  • 47
    • 20244387564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector-row computed tomography in suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Perrier A, Roy PM, Sanchez O, et al. Multidetector-row computed tomography in suspected pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1760-8
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1760-1768
    • Perrier, A.1    Roy, P.M.2    Sanchez, O.3
  • 48
    • 37349096405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs. ventilationperfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: A randomized controlled trial
    • Anderson DR, Kahn SR, Rodger MA, et al. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs. ventilationperfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2007;298:2743-53
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2743-2753
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Kahn, S.R.2    Rodger, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 42049095662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by multidetector CT alone or combined with venous ultrasonography of the leg: A randomized non-inferiority trial
    • Righini M, Le Gal G, Aujesky D, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by multidetector CT alone or combined with venous ultrasonography of the leg: a randomized non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2008;371: 1343-52
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1343-1352
    • Righini, M.1    le Gal, G.2    Aujesky, D.3
  • 50
    • 33744503127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism
    • Stein PD, Fowler SE, Goodman LR, et al. Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2006;354:2317-27
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2317-2327
    • Stein, P.D.1    Fowler, S.E.2    Goodman, L.R.3
  • 51
    • 52449110713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2008;29: 2276-315
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2276-2315
    • Torbicki, A.1    Perrier, A.2    Konstantinides, S.3
  • 52
    • 30444431617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography
    • van Belle A, Buller HR, Huisman MV, et al. Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography. JAMA 2006;295: 172-9
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 172-179
    • van Belle, A.1    Buller, H.R.2    Huisman, M.V.3
  • 53
    • 1942471068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism
    • Goldhaber SZ. Pulmonary embolism. Lancet 2004;363: 1295-305
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1295-1305
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1
  • 54
    • 0025354523 scopus 로고
    • The PIOPED Investigators. Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED)
    • The PIOPED Investigators. Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990;263:2753-9
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2753-2759
  • 55
    • 0025001885 scopus 로고
    • Lung scanning for pulmonary embolism: Clinical and pulmonary angiographic correlations
    • Gray HW, McKillop JH, Bessent RG, Fogelman I, Smith ML, Moran F. Lung scanning for pulmonary embolism: clinical and pulmonary angiographic correlations. Q J Med 1990;77:1135-50
    • (1990) Q J Med , vol.77 , pp. 1135-1150
    • Gray, H.W.1    McKillop, J.H.2    Bessent, R.G.3    Fogelman, I.4    Smith, M.L.5    Moran, F.6
  • 56
    • 74349095885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of V/ Q SPECT and planar V/Q lung scintigraphy in diagnosing acute pulmonary embolism
    • Gutte H, Mortensen J, Jensen CV, et al. Comparison of V/ Q SPECT and planar V/Q lung scintigraphy in diagnosing acute pulmonary embolism. Nucl Med Commun 2010;31:82-6
    • (2010) Nucl Med Commun , vol.31 , pp. 82-86
    • Gutte, H.1    Mortensen, J.2    Jensen, C.V.3
  • 57
    • 70349815921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pulmonary embolism with combined ventilation-perfusion SPECT and low-dose CT: Head-to-head comparison with multidetector CT angiography
    • Gutte H, Mortensen J, Jensen CV, et al. Detection of pulmonary embolism with combined ventilation-perfusion SPECT and low-dose CT: head-to-head comparison with multidetector CT angiography. J Nucl Med 2009;50:1987-92
    • (2009) J Nucl Med , vol.50 , pp. 1987-1992
    • Gutte, H.1    Mortensen, J.2    Jensen, C.V.3
  • 58
    • 51749124034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation/perfusion SPECT for diagnostics of pulmonary embolism in clinical practice
    • Bajc M, Olsson B, Palmer J, Jonson B. Ventilation/perfusion SPECT for diagnostics of pulmonary embolism in clinical practice. J Intern Med 2008;264:379-87
    • (2008) J Intern Med , vol.264 , pp. 379-387
    • Bajc, M.1    Olsson, B.2    Palmer, J.3    Jonson, B.4
  • 60
    • 55249112457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiovascular medicine: McConnell's Sign
    • Sosland RP, Gupta K. Images in cardiovascular medicine: McConnell's Sign. Circulation 2008;118:e517-8
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118
    • Sosland, R.P.1    Gupta, K.2
  • 61
    • 0036709898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed right ventricular ejection pattern as a new Doppler echocardiographic sign of acute pulmonary embolism
    • Kurzyna M, Torbicki A, Pruszczyk P, et al. Disturbed right ventricular ejection pattern as a new Doppler echocardiographic sign of acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:507-11
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 507-511
    • Kurzyna, M.1    Torbicki, A.2    Pruszczyk, P.3
  • 62
    • 23744439855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of echocardiography among patients with acute pulmonary embolism and a systolic arterial pressure of 90 mmHg or higher
    • Kucher N, Rossi E, De Rosa M, Goldhaber SZ. Prognostic role of echocardiography among patients with acute pulmonary embolism and a systolic arterial pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. Archiv Intern Med 2005;165: 1777-81
    • (2005) Archiv Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1777-1781
    • Kucher, N.1    Rossi, E.2    De Rosa, M.3    Goldhaber, S.Z.4
  • 63
    • 0034691310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term clinical outcome of patients with acute pulmonary embolism, normal blood pressure, and echocardiographic right ventricular dysfunction
    • Grifoni S, Olivotto I, Cecchini P, et al. Short-term clinical outcome of patients with acute pulmonary embolism, normal blood pressure, and echocardiographic right ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 2000;101:2817-22
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2817-2822
    • Grifoni, S.1    Olivotto, I.2    Cecchini, P.3
  • 66
    • 79951912820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging findings in acute pulmonary embolism
    • Hochhegger B, Ley-Zaporozhan J, Marchiori E, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in acute pulmonary embolism. Br J Radiol 2011;84:282-7
    • (2011) Br J Radiol , vol.84 , pp. 282-287
    • Hochhegger, B.1    Ley-Zaporozhan, J.2    Marchiori, E.3
  • 67
    • 0037062132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and conventional pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A prospective study
    • Oudkerk M, van Beek EJ, Wielopolski P, et al. Comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and conventional pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a prospective study. Lancet 2002;359:1643-7
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Oudkerk, M.1    van Beek, E.J.2    Wielopolski, P.3
  • 68
    • 33846217773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary embolism to the subsegmental level: Diagnostic accuracy of three MRI techniques compared with 16-MDCT
    • Kluge A, Luboldt W, Bachmann G. Acute pulmonary embolism to the subsegmental level: diagnostic accuracy of three MRI techniques compared with 16-MDCT. AJR 2006;187:W7-14
    • (2006) AJR , vol.187
    • Kluge, A.1    Luboldt, W.2    Bachmann, G.3
  • 69
    • 77951230096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadoliniumenhanced magnetic resonance angiography for pulmonary embolism: A multicenter prospective study (PIOPED III)
    • W142-3
    • Stein PD, Chenevert TL, Fowler SE, et al. Gadoliniumenhanced magnetic resonance angiography for pulmonary embolism: a multicenter prospective study (PIOPED III). Ann Intern Med 2010;152:434-43, W142-3
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 434-443
    • Stein, P.D.1    Chenevert, T.L.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 70
    • 0026515509 scopus 로고
    • Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism
    • Stein PD, Athanasoulis C, Alavi A, et al. Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation 1992;85:462-8
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 462-468
    • Stein, P.D.1    Athanasoulis, C.2    Alavi, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.