Exploring the intersections of technology, crime, and terror

Terrorism and Political Violence

Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 337-354

  Holt, Thomas J ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cybercrime; Cyberterror; Hacking; Hacktivism; Malware

Indexed keywords

EID: 84859315125     PISSN: 09546553     EISSN: 15561836     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2011.648350     Document Type: Article

References (178)

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54. Dorothy E. Denning, Cyberterrorism. Testimony before the Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism Committee on Armed Services, U.S. House of Representatives, May 23, 2000, http://www.cs.georgetownedu/~denning/infosec/cyberterror.html
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65. Thomas J. Holt and Heith Copes, "Transferring Subcultural Knowledge Online: Practices and Beliefs of Persistent Digital Pirates," Deviant Behavior 31 (2010): 625-654.
66. Gary Bunt, Islam in the Digital Age: E-jihad, Online Fatwas and Cyber Islamic Environments (London: Pluto Books, 2003)
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68. Lachow, "Cyber Terrorism" (see note 6 above).
69. Marc Sageman, Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty First Century, (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008).
70. James J. F. Forest, ed., Influence Warfare: How Terrorists and Governments Struggle to Shape Perceptions in a War of Ideas (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2009)
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73. Tammy Castle, "The Women of Stormfront: An Examination of White Nationalist Discussion Threads on the Internet," Internet Journal of Criminology (2011), http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Castle_Chevalier_The_Women_of_Stormfront_An_Examination_of_White_Nationalist_Discussion_Threads.pdf
74. Stormfront website. www.stormfront.org
75. Robert W. Taylor, Eric J. Fritsch, John Liederbach, and Thomas J. Holt, Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism, 2nd ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010).
76. Taylor, et al., Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism (see note 47 above).
77. See the website http://www.newsaxon.comfordetails.
78. Gabriel Weimann and Katharina Von Knop, "Applying the Notion of Noise to Countering Online Terrorism," Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 23 (2009): 883-902.
79. Britz, "Terrorism and Technology" (see note 22 above)
80. Lachow, "Cyber Terror" (see note 6 above)
81. Sageman, Leaderless Jihad (see note 44 above).
82. Vivian Salma, "Ask a Terrorist," Newsweek, 19 December 2007, http://www.newsweek.com/2007/12/19/as-a-terrorist.html.
83. See http://www.resistancerecords.com
84. Taylor, et al., Digital Crime and Digital Terror (see note 47 above).
85. For a description of this and several other terrorist-created video games.
86. Madeline Gruen, "Innovative Recruitment and Indoctrination Tactics by Extremists: Video Games, Hip Hop, and the World Wide Web," in The Making of a Terrorist, ed. James J.F. Forest (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005).
87. Britz, "Terrorism and Technology" (see note 22 above)
88. Lachow, "Cyber Terror" (see note 6 above)
89. Sageman, Leaderless Jihad (see note 44 above).
90. Taylor, et al., Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism (see note 47 above).
91. Britz, "Terrorism and Technology" (see note 22 above)
92. Max Kilger, "Social Dynamics and the Future of Technology-Driven Crime," in Corporate Hacking and Technology Driven Crime: Social Dynamics and Implications, ed.Thomas J. Holt and Bernadette Schell (Hershey PA: IGI-Global, 2010), 205-227.
93. Kilger, "Social Dynamics and the Future of Technology-Driven Crime" (see note 58 above).
94. Paul A. Taylor, Hackers: Crime in the Digital Sublime (New York: Routledge, 1999).
95. Gordon R. Meyer, The Social Organization of the Computer Underground (Master's thesis, Northern Illinois University, 1989).
96. Gordon R. Meyer, The Social Organization of the Computer Underground (Master's thesis, Northern Illinois University, 1989).
97. Taylor, Hackers (see note 60 above).
98. Taylor, Hackers (see note 60 above).
99. Taylor, et al., Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism (see note 47 above).
100. Bill Chu, Thomas J. Holt, and Gail Joon Ahn, Examining the Creation, Distribution, and Function of Malware On-Line (Washington, DC, National Institute of Justice, 2010), http://www.ncjrs.gov./pdffiles1/nij/grants/230112.pdf.
101. Bill Chu, Thomas J. Holt, and Gail Joon Ahn, Examining the Creation, Distribution, and Function of Malware On-Line (Washington, DC, National Institute of Justice, 2010), http://www.ncjrs.gov./pdffiles1/nij/grants/230112.pdf.
102. Bill Chu, Thomas J. Holt, and Gail Joon Ahn, Examining the Creation, Distribution, and Function of Malware On-Line (Washington, DC, National Institute of Justice, 2010), http://www.ncjrs.gov./pdffiles1/nij/grants/230112.pdf.
103. Thomas J. Holt, "Examining the Origins of Malware," Paper presented at the Department of Defense Cyber Crime Conference, Saint Louis, MO, January 2008.
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105. Thomas J. Holt, Joshua B. Soles, and Ludmilla Leslie, "Characterizing Malware Writers and Computer Attackers in Their Own Words," Paper presented at the International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, Peter Kiewit Institute, University of Nebraska Omaha, April 2008.
106. Thomas J. Holt, "The Attack Dynamics of Political and Religiously Motivated Hackers," in Cyber Infrastructure Protection, ed. Tarek Saadawi and Louis Jordan (New York: Strategic Studies Institute, 2009), 161-182.
107. Thomas J. Holt, "The Attack Dynamics of Political and Religiously Motivated Hackers," in Cyber Infrastructure Protection, ed. Tarek Saadawi and Louis Jordan (New York: Strategic Studies Institute, 2009), 161-182.
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109. Denning, "Cyberconflict as an Emergent Social Phenomenon" (see note 3 above).
110. Taylor, Hackers (see note 60 above).
111. Taylor, Hackers (see note 60 above).
112. Denning, "Cyberconflict as an Emergent Social Phenomenon" (see note 3 above).
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118. Denning, "Cyberconflict as an Emergent Social Phenomenon" (see note 3 above).
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120. Michael Ward, "Anti-Cartoon Protests Go Online," BBC News, 8 February 8, 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4691518.stm.
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123. Dorothy E. Denning, Information Warfare and Security (Reading, MA: Addison- Wesley, 1999).
124. Ryan Naraine and Dancho Danchev, "Zero Day: Coordinated Russia vs Georgia cyber attack in progress," ZDNet, 11 August 2008, http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/coordinated-russia-vs-georgia-cyber-attack-in-progress/1670.
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126. Britz, "Terrorismand Technology" (see note 22 above)
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128. Lachow, "Cyber Terror" (see note 6 above).
129. Lachow, "Cyber Terror" (see note 6 above).
130. Lachow, "Cyber Terror" (see note 6 above).
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172. Chu, et al., Examining the Creation, Distribution, and Function of Malware On-line (see note 66 above).
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176. Thomas J. Holt and Eric Lampke, "Exploring Stolen Data Markets On-line: Products and Market Forces," Criminal Justice Studies 23 (2010): 33-50.
177. Brian Krebs, "Terror Webmaster Sentenced in Britain," Washington Post, 5 July 2007
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