Cyber conflict as an emergent social phenomenon

Corporate Hacking and Technology-Driven Crime: Social Dynamics and Implications

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 170-186

  Denning, Dorothy E ^a  

^a NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84873180319     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61692-805-6.ch009     Document Type: Chapter

References (57)

1. Almeida, M. (2008). Statistics report 2005-2007, March 5, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008, from www.zone-h.org
2. Alshech, E. (2007). Cyberspace as a combat zone: The phenomenon of electronic jihad. MEMRI Inquiry and Analysis Series, 329. The Middle East Media Research Institute, February 7.
3. Arguilla, J., & Ronfeldt, D. (1993). Cyberwar is coming! Comparative Strategy, 12, 141-165. doi:10.1080/01495939308402915
4. Arquilla, J., & Ronfeldt, D. (2000). Swarming & the future of conflict. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
5. As-Salim, M. (2003) 39 Ways to serve and participate in jihâd. Retrieved June 30, 2008, from http://tibyan.wordpress.com/2007/08/24/39ways-to-serve-and-participate-in-jihad/.
6. ATC. (2004). ATC's OBL crew investigation. Anti-TerrorismCoalition.
7. Attrition. (1996). Attrition mirror. Retrieved 1996 from http://attrition.org/mirror/attrition/1996.html#dec
8. Bakier, A. H. (2007). Forum users improve electronic jihad technology. Retrieved June 27, 2007, from http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=4256
9. Blank, S. (2008). Web war I: Is Europe's first information war a new kind of war? Comparative Strategy, 27, 227-247. doi:10.1080/01495930802185312
10. Cartoon. (2006). Cartoon body count. Retrieved April 21, 2009, from http://web.archive.org/web/20060326071135/http://www.cartoonbodycount.com/
11. Cassell, D. (2000). Hacktivism in the cyberstreets. Retrieved May 30, 2000, from http://www.alternet.org/story/9223
12. Clover, C. (2009). Kremlin-backed group behind Estonia cyber blitz. Financial Times (North American Edition), (March): 11.
13. CSI. (1998). Email attack on Sri Lanka computers. Computer Security Alert, 183, 8.
14. Davis, J. (2007). Web war one. Retrieved September, 2007, from http://www.wired.com/images/press/pdf/webwarone.pdf
15. Denning, D. E. (1999). Information warfare and security. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
16. Denning, D. E. (2001). Activism, hacktivism, and cyberterrorism. In Arquilla, J., & Ronfeldt, D. (Eds.), Networks and netwars (pp. 239-288). Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
17. Drogin, B. (1999). Russians seem to be hacking into Pentagon. Retrieved October 7, 1999, from http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1999/10/07/MN58558.DTL
18. EDT. (2008). EDT. Retrieved December 17, 2008, from http://www.thing.net/~rdom/ecd/ecd.html
19. Electrohippies (2009). The electrohippies call on people around the globe to celebrate World Intellectual Privateers Day 2009. Retrieved April 13, 2009, from http://www.fraw.org.uk/ehippies
20. Fritz, J. (2008). How China will use cyber warfare to leapfrog in military competitiveness. Culture Mandala, 8(1), 28-80. Retrieved 2008 from http://epublications.bond.edu.au/cm/vol8/iss1/2/
21. Georgia Update. (2008). Russian invasion of Georgia. Retrieved October 9, 2008, from www.georgiaupdate.gov.ge
22. Graham, J. (2001). Hackers strike Middle Eastern sites. Retrieved September 26, 2001, from http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2001/09/19/hack-attack-launched.htm
23. Gross, G., & McMillan, R. (2006). Al-Qaeda 'Battle of Guantanamo' cyberattack a no-show. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http://hostera.ridne.net/suspended.page/?currtag=12&currletter=2
24. Guadagno, R. E., Cialdini, R. B., & Evron, G. (2009). (in press). What about Estonia? A social psychological analysis of the first Internet war. Cyberpsychology & Behavior.
25. Hall, A. (2005). Al-Qaeda chiefs reveal world domination design. Retrieved August 24, 2005, from http://www.theage.com.au/news/war-on-terror/alqaeda-chiefs-reveal-world-domination-design/2005/08/23/1124562861654.html
26. Henderson, S. J. (2007). The dark visitor: Inside the world of Chinese hackers. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Foreign Military Studies Office.
27. Hess, P. (2002). China prevented repeat cyber attack on US. Retrieved October 29, 2002, from http://seclists.org/isn/2002/Oct/121
28. Higgins, K. J. (2008). Hundreds of Israeli websites hacked in 'propaganda war.' Retrieved December 31, 2008, from http://www.darkreading.com/security/attacks/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=212700313
29. iDefense. (2001a). Israeli-Palestinian cyber conflict. Fairfax, VA: Intelligence Services Report.
30. iDefense. (2001b). US-China cyber skirmish of April-May 2001. Fairfax, VA: Intelligence Operations Whitepaper.
31. Internet Haganah. (2006). How the brothers attacked the website of Jyllands-Posten. February 7. Retrieved October 21, 2008, from http://internethaganah.com/harchives/005456.html
32. Jamestown. (2008). Hacking manual by jailed jihadi appears on web. Retrieved March 5, 2008, from http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=4763&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=246&no_cache=1
33. Keizer, G. (2009). Russian 'cybermilitia' knocks Kyrgyzstan offline. Retrieved January 28, 2009, from http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9126947/Russian_cybermilitia_knocks_Kyrgyzstan_offline
34. Knight, W. (1999). Jam Echelon day descends into spam farce. Retrieved October 22, 1999, from http://news.zdnet.co.uk/emergingtech/0,1000000183,2074601,00.htm
35. Krebs, B. (2008). Lithuania weathers cyber attack, braces for round 2. Retrieved July 29, 2008, from http://voices.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2008/07/lithuania_weathers_cyber_attac_1.html
36. Landler, M., & Markoff, J. (2007). Digital fears emerge after data siege in Estonia. RetrievedMay29, 2007, from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/29/technology/29estonia.html
37. Leyden, J. (2003). Al-Qaeda: The 39 principles of holy war. Retrieved September 4, 2003, from http://www.israelnewsagency.com/Al-Qaeda.html
38. Make Love Not Spam. (2004). Make Love Not Spam. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http://www.makelovenotspam.com/
39. McWilliams, B. (2001a). Anti-terror hackers seek government blessing. Retrieved October 17, 2001, from http://www.infowar.com/hacker/01/hack_101701b_j.shtml
40. McWilliams, B. (2001b). Pakistani hackers deface US site with ultimatum. Retrieved October 17, 2001, from http://lists.jammed.com/ISN/2001/10/0158.html
41. McWilliams, B. (2001c). Pro-USA hackers target Pakistani defacement group. Retrieved December 22, 2009, from http://faculty.vassar.edu/lenevare/91101/
42. Meserve, J. (2007). Staged cyber attack reveals vulnerability in power grid. Retrieved April 22, 2009, from http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/09/26/power.at.risk/index.html
43. Mutina, B. (2007). Hacking incident goes on Czech TV. Retrieved June 19, 2007, to www.zone-h.org
44. Naraine, R., & Danchev, D. (2008). Zero Day: Coordinated Russia vs Georgia cyber attack in progress. Retrieved August 11, 2008, from http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=1670
45. Onley, D. S., & Wait, P. (2006). Red storm rising. Retrieved August 21, 2006, from http://www.gcn.com/Articles/2006/08/17/Red-storm-rising.aspx
46. OSC. (2008). Jihadist forum invites youths to join 'electronic jihadist campaign.' Open Source Center, October 6, 2008.
47. Parker, D. B. (1976). Crime by computer. New York: Scribner.
48. Paz, S. (2009). Anti-Israel group wreaks havoc with Israeli web sites. Retrieved January 4, 2009, from http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1230733155647&pagename=JPArticle%2FShowFull
49. Peterson, S. (2001). Crackers prepare retaliation for terrorist attack. Retrieved December 22, 2009, from http://www.gyre.org/news/explore/hacktivism?page=1
50. Pool, J. (2005a). New web forum postings call for intensified electronic jihad against government websites. Retrieved December 22, 2009, from http://www.itac-ciem.gc.ca/pblctns/tc_prsnts/2006-2-eng.asp
51. Pool, J. (2005b). Technology and security discussions on the jihadist forums. Retrieved December 22, 2009, from http://www.comw.org/tct/terrorinfowar.html
52. Reynalds, J. (2004). Internet 'terrorist' using Yahoo to recruit 600 Muslims for hack attack. Retrieved October 21, 2008, from http://www.mensnewsdaily.com/archive/r/reynalds/04/reynalds022804.htm
53. Schachtman, N. (2009). Wage cyberwar against Hamas, surrender your PC. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http://www.wired.com/danger-room/2009/01/israel-dns-hack/
54. Schwartau, W. (1996). Information warfare (2nd ed.). New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
55. Ulph, S. (2006). Internet mujahideen refine electronic warfare tactics. Retrieved December 22, 2009, from http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=666&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=239&no_cache=1
56. Vatis, M. (2001). Cyber terrorism and information warfare: Government perspectives. In Alexander, Y., & Swetnam, M. S. (Eds.), Cyber terrorism and information warfare. Ardsley: Transnational Publishers, Inc.
57. William, S. (2000). Armenian and Azerbaijani hackers wage war on Internet. Retrieved February 17, 2000, from http://www.hrea.org/lists/huridocs-tech/markup/msg00417.html