Energy expenditure and dietary intake during high-volume and low-volume training periods among male endurance athletes

Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 199-205

  Drenowatz, Clemens ^a   Eisenmann, Joey C ^a   Carlson, Joseph J ^b   Pfeiffer, Karin A ^a   Pivarnik, James M ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b St John Hospital and Medical Center   (United States)

Author keywords

Compensatory behavior; Dietary adaptation; Dietary pattern; Energy balance; Energy intake; Exercise energy expenditure; Total daily energy expenditure

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BASAL METABOLIC RATE; BODY COMPOSITION; CALORIC INTAKE; DIET; ENDURANCE; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; FAT INTAKE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; PROTEIN INTAKE;

ADULT; ATHLETES; BASAL METABOLISM; BODY COMPOSITION; DIET; DIETARY FATS; DIETARY PROTEINS; ENERGY INTAKE; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; FOOD HABITS; HUMANS; MALE; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84859300615     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: 17155320     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/H11-155     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Ball, S.D., and Altena, T.S. 2004. Comparison of the Bod Pod and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in men. Physiol. Meas. 25(3): 671-678. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/3/007. PMID:15253118.
2. Beashel, P., and Taylor, J. 1996. Advanced studies in physical education and sport. Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., Cheltenham, UK.
3. Block, G., Thompson, F., Hartman, A., Larkin, F., and Guire, K. 1992. Comparison of two dietary questionnaires validated against multiple dietary records collected during a 1-year period. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 92(6): 686-693. PMID:1607564.
4. Blundell, J.E., Stubbs, R.J., Hughes, D.A., Whybrow, S., and King, N.A. 2003. Cross talk between physical activity and appetite control: does physical activity stimulate appetite? Proc. Nutr. Soc. 62(3): 651-661. doi:10.1079/PNS2003286. PMID:14692601.
5. Brown, R.C. 2002. Nutrition for optimal performance during exercise: carbohydrate and fat. Curr. Sports Med. Rep. 1(4): 222-229. PMID:12831699.
6. Burke, L.M. 2001. Nutritional practices of male and female endurance cyclists. Sports Med. 31(7): 521-532. doi:10.2165/00007256-200131070-00007. PMID:11428689.
7. Burke, L.M., Cox, G.R., Cummings, N.K., and Desbrow, B. 2001. Guidelines for daily carbohydrate intake: do athletes achieve them? Sports Med. 31(4): 267-299. doi:10.2165/00007256-200131040-00003. PMID:11310548.
8. Burke, L.M., Slater, G., Broad, E.M., Haukka, J., Modulon, S., and Hopkins, W.G. 2003. Eating patterns and meal frequency of elite Australian athletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 13(4): 521-538. PMID:14967874.
9. Clark, M., Reed, D., Crouse, S., and Armstrong, R. 2003. Pre- and post-season dietary intake, body composition, and performance indices of NCAA division I female soccer players. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 13(3): 303-319. PMID:14669931.
10. Collins, M.A., Millard-Stafford, M.L., Sparling, P.B., Snow, T.K., Rosskopf, L.B., Webb, S.A., and Omer, J. 1999. Evaluation of the BOD POD for assessing body fat in collegiate football players. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31(9): 1350-1356. doi:10.1097/00005768-199909000-00019. PMID:10487380.
11. Compher, C., Frankenfield, D., Keim, N., and Roth-Yousey, L.; Evidence Analysis Working Group. 2006. Best practice methods to apply to measurement of resting metabolic rate in adults: a systematic review. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 106(6): 881-903. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2006.02.009. PMID:16720129.
12. Cooper, J.A., Watras, A.C., O'Brien, M.J., Luke, A., Dobratz, J.R., Earthman, C.P., and Schoeller, D.A. 2009. Assessing validity and reliability of resting metabolic rate in six gas analysis systems. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 109(1): 128-132. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.004. PMID:19103333.
13. Cordain, L., Eaton, S.B., Sebastian, A., Mann, N., Lindeberg, S., Watkins, B.A., et al. 2005. Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81(2): 341-354. PMID:15699220.
14. Crouter, S.E., Albright, C., and Bassett, D.R.J., Jr 2004. Accuracy of polar S410 heart rate monitor to estimate energy cost of exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36(8): 1433-1439. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000135794.01507.48. PMID:15292754.
15. Edwards, J.E., Lindeman, A.K., Mikesky, A.E., and Stager, J.M. 1993. Energy balance in highly trained female endurance runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25(12): 1398-1404. PMID:8107549.
16. García-Rovés, P.M., Terrados, N., Fernández, S., and Patterson, A.M. 2000. Comparison of dietary intake and eating behavior of professional road cyclists during training and competition. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 10(1): 82-98. PMID:10939878.
17. Gleeson, M., and Bishop, N.C. 2000. Elite athlete immunology: importance of nutrition. Int. J. Sports Med. 21(Suppl. 1): S44-S50. doi:10.1055/s-2000-1451. PMID:10893024.
18. Hawley, J.A., Dennis, S.C., Lindsay, F.H., and Noakes, T.D. 1995. Nutritional practices of athletes: are they sub-optimal? J. Sports Sci. 13 Spec. No.: S75-S81. doi:10.1080/02640419508732280. PMID:8897323.
19. Hinton, P.S., Sanford, T.C., Davidson, M.M., Yakushko, O.F., and Beck, N.C. 2004. Nutrient intakes and dietary behaviors of male and female collegiate athletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 14(4): 389-405. PMID:15467098.
20. Joy, E.A., and Campbell, D. 2005. Stress fractures in the female athlete. Curr. Sports Med. Rep. 4(6): 323-328. PMID:16282034.
21. Kirkendall, D.T. 1993. Effects of nutrition on performance in soccer. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25(12): 1370-1374. PMID:8107544.
22. Koebnick, C., Wagner, K., Thielecke, F., Dieter, G., Höhne, A., Franke, A., et al. 2005. An easy-to-use semiquantitative food record validated for energy intake by using doubly labelled water technique. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 59(9): 989-995. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602200. PMID:16015274.
23. Loucks, A.B. 2004. Energy balance and body composition in sports and exercise. J. Sports Sci. 22(1): 1-14. doi:10.1080/0264041031000140518. PMID:14974441.
24. Magkos, F., and Yannakoulia, M. 2003. Methodology of dietary assessment in athletes: concepts and pitfalls. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care, 6(5): 539-549. doi:10.1097/00075197-200309000-00007. PMID:12913671.
25. Malavolti, M., Pietrobelli, A., Dugoni, M., Poli, M., Romagnoli, E., De Cristofaro, P., and Battistini, N.C. 2007. A new device for measuring resting energy expenditure (REE) in healthy subjects. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 17(5): 338-343. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2005.12.009. PMID:17562571.
26. Malina, R. 1995. Physiological assessment of human fitness. Human Kinetics, Champaign, Ill., USA.
27. Martin, M.K., Martin, D.T., Collier, G.R., and Burke, L.M. 2002. Voluntary food intake by elite female cyclists during training and racing: influence of daily energy expenditure and body composition. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 12(3): 249-267. PMID:12432171.
28. Martins, C., Morgan, L., and Truby, H. 2008. A review of the effects of exercise on appetite regulation: an obesity perspective. Int. J. Obes. (Lond), 32(9): 1337-1347. doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.98. PMID: 18607378.
29. Maughan, R. 2002. The athlete's diet: nutritional goals and dietary strategies. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 61(1): 87-96. doi:10.1079/PNS2001132. PMID:12002799.
30. National Academy of Sciences. 2002. Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrates, fiber, fat, protein and amino acids (macronutrients). National Academic Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
31. Niekamp, R.A., and Baer, J.T. 1995. In-season dietary adequacy of trained male cross-country runners. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 5(1): 45-55. PMID:7749425.
32. Nieman, D.C., and Pedersen, B.K. 1999. Exercise and immune function. Recent developments. Sports Med. 27(2): 73-80. doi:10.2165/00007256-199927020-00001. PMID:10091272.
33. Nogueira, J.A., and Da Costa, T.H. 2005. Nutritional status of endurance athletes: what is the available information? Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 55(1): 15-22. PMID:16187673.
34. Poslusna, K., Ruprich, J., de Vries, J.H., Jakubikova, M., and van't Veer, P. 2009. Misreporting of energy and micronutrient intake estimated by food records and 24 hour recalls, control and adjustment methods in practice. Br. J. Nutr. 101(Suppl. 2): S73-S85. doi:10.1017/S0007114509990602. PMID:19594967.
35. Prentice, A., and Jebb, S. 2004. Energy intake/physical activity interactions in the homeostasis of body weight regulation. Nutr. Rev. 62(7): S98-S104. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00095.x. PMID:15387474.
36. Ribas-Barba, L., Serra-Majem, L., Román-Viñas, B., Ngo, J., and Garcia-Alvarez, A. 2009. Effects of dietary assessment methods on assessing risk of nutrient intake adequacy at the population level: from theory to practice. Br. J. Nutr. 101(Suppl. 2): S64-S72. doi:10.1017/S0007114509990596. PMID:19594966.
37. Rodriguez, N.R., Di Marco, N.M., and Langley, S.; American Dietetic Association; Dietitians of Canada; American College of Sports Medicine. 2009. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Nutrition and athletic performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 41(3): 709-731. PMID:19225360.
38. Rolls, B.J. 2009. The relationship between dietary energy density and energy intake. Physiol. Behav. 97(5): 609-615.
39. Saris, W.H. 2001. The concept of energy homeostasis for optimal health during training. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 26(Suppl.): S167-S175. PMID:11897892.
40. Sawaya, A.L., Tucker, K., Tsay, R., Willett, W., Saltzman, E., Dallal, G.E., and Roberts, S.B. 1996. Evaluation of four methods for determining energy intake in young and older women: comparison with doubly labeled water measurements of total energy expenditure. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 63(4): 491-499. PMID:8599311.
41. Schulz, L.O., Alger, S., Harper, I., Wilmore, J.H., and Ravussin, E. 1992. Energy expenditure of elite female runners measured by respiratory chamber and doubly labeled water. J. Appl. Physiol. 72(1): 23-28. PMID:1537719.
42. St-Onge, M., Mignault, D., Allison, D.B., and Rabasa-Lhoret, R. 2007. Evaluation of a portable device to measure daily energy expenditure in free-living adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85(3): 742-749. PMID:17344495.
43. Stubbs, R.J., Sepp, A., Hughes, D.A., Johnstone, A.M., Horgan, G.W., King, N., and Blundell, J. 2002. The effect of graded levels of exercise on energy intake and balance in free-living men, consuming their normal diet. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 56(2): 129-140. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601295. PMID:11857046.
44. Sugiura, K., Suzuki, I., and Kobayashi, K. 1999. Nutritional intake of elite Japanese track-and-field athletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 9(2): 202-212. PMID:10428572.
45. Tanaka, J.A., Tanaka, H., and Landis, W. 1995. An assessment of carbohydrate intake in collegiate distance runners. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 5(3): 206-214. PMID:8547938.
46. Trappe, T.A., Gastaldelli, A., Jozsi, A.C., Troup, J.P., and Wolfe, R.R. 1997. Energy expenditure of swimmers during high volume training. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29(7): 950-954. PMID:9243495.
47. Truswell, A.S. 2001. Energy balance, food and exercise. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 90: 13-25. doi:10.1159/000059805. PMID:11545039.
48. Turley, K.R., McBride, P.J., and Wilmore, J.H. 1993. Resting metaboic rate measured after subjects spent the night at home vs. at a clinic. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 58(2): 141-144. PMID:8338039.
49. Welk, G.J., McClain, J.J., Eisenmann, J.C., and Wickel, E.E. 2007. Field validation of the MTI Actigraph and BodyMedia armband monitor using the IDEEA monitor. Obesity (Silver Spring), 15(4): 918-928. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.624. PMID:17426327.
50. Westerterp, K.R. 1998. Alterations in energy balance with exercise. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68(4): 970S-974S. PMID:9771881.
51. Westerterp, K.R., Saris, W.H., van Es, M., and Ten Hoor, F. 1986. Use of the doubly labeled water technique in humans during heavy sustained exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 61(6): 2162-2167. PMID: 3027022.
52. Westerterp, K.R., Meijer, G.A.L., Janssen, E.M.E., Saris, W.H.M., and Ten Hoor, F. 1992. Long-term effect of physical activity on energy balance and body composition. Br. J. Nutr. 68(1): 21-30. doi:10.1079/BJN19920063. PMID:1390606.
53. Williams, C. 1998. Dietary macro and micronutrient requirements of endurance athletes. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 57(1): 1-8. doi:10.1079/PNS19980003. PMID:9571702.