Stress fractures in the female athlete

Current Sports Medicine Reports

Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 323-328

  Joy, Elizabeth A ^a   Campbell, Darren ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMENORRHEA; BIOMECHANICS; BONE REMODELING; FEMALE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INJURY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; RUNNING; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPORT INJURY; STRESS FRACTURE; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

AMENORRHEA; ATHLETIC INJURIES; BIOMECHANICS; BONE REMODELING; FEMALE; FRACTURES, STRESS; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; RISK FACTORS; RUNNING; SEX FACTORS; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 33745169399     PISSN: 1537890X     EISSN: 15378918     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000306294.72578.a8     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Wolff J: Das Gesetz der Transformation der Knochen. Berlin: A. Hirschwald; 1892. Published with support from the Royal Academy of Sciences in Berlin.
2. Knapp TE, Garrett WE: Stress fractures. Clin Sports Med 1997, 16: 339-356.
3. Maitra RS, Johnson DL: Stress fractures. Clinical history and physical examination. Clin Sports Med 1997, 16: 259-274.
4. Marcus R, Cann C, Madvig P, et al.: Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners. Endocrine and metabolic features. Ann Intern Med 1985, 102: 158-163.
5. Callahan L: The athletic woman, stress fractures in women. Clin Sports Med 2000, 19: 303-314.
6. Matheson GO, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, et al.: Stress fracture in athletes. Am J Sports Med 1987, 15: 46-58.
7. Rumball JS, Lebrun CM, Di Ciacca SR, Orlando K: Rowing injuries. Sports Med 2005, 35: 537-555.
8. Coris EE, Higgins HW: First rib stress fractures in throwing athletes. Am J Sports Med 2005, 33: 1400-1404.
9. Jones DC, Bovee MW, Harris JM: Intrinsic risk factors for exercise-related injuries among male and female army trainees. Am J Sports Med 1993, 21: 705-710.
10. Shaffer RA, Brodine SK, Almeida SA, et al.: Use of simple measures of physical activity to predict stress fractures in young men undergoing a rigorous physical training program. Am J Epidemiol 1999, 149: 236-242.
11. Jones DC, James SL: Overuse injuries of the lower extremity: shin splints, iliotibial band friction syndrome, and exertional compartment syndromes. Clin Sports Med 1987, 6: 273-290.
12. Barrow GW, Saha S: Menstrual irregularity and stress fractures in collegiate female distance runners. Am J Sports Med 1988, 16: 209-216.
13. Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Shaffer RA, et al.: Stress fracture in military recruits: gender differences in muscle and bone susceptibility factors. Bone 2000, 27: 437-444.
14. Cooper L, Joy EA: Osteoporosis in a female cross-county runner with femoral neck stress fracture. Curr Sports Med Rep 2005, 4: 321-322.
15. Taunton JE, Ryan MB, Mackenzie DC, et al.: A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries. Br J Sports Med 2002, 36: 95-101.
16. Bennell KL, Malcolm SA, Thomas SA, et al.: Risk factors for stress fractures in track and field athletes. A twelve-month prospective study. Am J Sports Med 1996, 24: 810-818.
17. Torstveit MK, Sundgot-Borgen J: The female athlete triad: are elite athletes at increased risk? Med Sci Sports Exer 2005, 37: 184-193.
18. Korpelainen R, Sakari O, Karpakka J, et al.: Risk factors for recurrent stress fractures in athletes. Am J Sports Med 2001, 29: 304-310.
19. De Souza MJ, Williams NI: Physiological aspects and clinical sequelae of energy deficiency and hypoestrogenism in exercising women. Hum Reprod Update 2004, 10: 433-448.
20. Armstrong DW, Rue JPH, Wilckens JH, Frassica FJ: Stress fracture injury in young military men and women. Bone 2004, 35: 806-816.
21. Gaeta M, Minutoli F, SCribano E, et al.: CT and MR imaging findings in athletes with early tibial stress injuries: comparison with bone scintigraphy findings and emphasis on cortical abnormalities. Radiology 2005, 235: 553-561.
22. Bergman AG, Fredericson M, Ho C, Matheson GO: Aymptomatic tibial stress reactions: MRI detection and clinical follow-up in distance runners. AJR 2004, 183: 635-638.
23. Joy EA, Wilson C, Varechok S: The multidisciplinary team approach to the outpatient treatment of disordered eating. Curr Sports Med Rep 2003, 2: 331-336.
24. Khan AA, Bachrach L, Brown JP, et al.: Canadian Panel of the International Society of Clinical Densitometry. Standards and guidelines for performing central dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in premenopausal women, men, and children. J Clin Densitom 2004, 7: 51-64.
25. Keen AD, Drinkwater BL: Irreversible bone loss in former amenorrheic athletes. Osteoporos Int 1997, 7: 311-315.
26. Stewart GW, Brunet ME, Manning MR, Davis FA: Treatment of stress fractures in athletes with intravenous pamidronate. Clin J Sport Med 2005, 15: 92-94.
27. Allen CS, Flynn TW, Kardouni JR, et al.: The use of pneumatic leg brace in soldiers with tibial stress fractures: a randomized clinical trial. Mil Med 2004, 169: 880-884.
28. Tanner SM: Preparticipation examination targeted for the female athlete. Clin Sports Med 1994, 13: 337-353.