Evolution of mixed-linkage (13, 14)-b-D-glucan (MLG) and xyloglucan in Equisetum (horsetails) and other monilophytes

Annals of Botany

Volumn 109, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 873-886

  Xue, Xinxin ^b   Fry, Stephen C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

cell wall (primary); Equisetum; Equisetum bogotense; eusporangiate monilophytes; evolution; ferns; hemicellulose; Hippochaete; leptosporangiate monilophytes; mixed linkage beta glucan; xyloglucan

Indexed keywords

BETA GLUCAN; BETA GLUCAN, (1 3)(1 4); BETA-GLUCAN, (1-3)(1-4)-; CELLULASE; GLUCAN; GLYCOSIDASE; HEMICELLULOSE; LICHENINASE; POLYSACCHARIDE; XYLAN; XYLOGLUCAN;

CELLULOSE; DIVERGENCE; LICHEN; PALEOBOTANY; PALEOZOIC; PHYLOGENY; PTERIDOPHYTE;

ARTICLE; CELL WALL; CHEMISTRY; CLASSIFICATION; EQUISETUM; EVOLUTION; GENETICS; METABOLISM; PHYLOGENY; THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY; VASCULAR PLANT;

BETA-GLUCANS; BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; CELL WALL; CELLULASE; CHROMATOGRAPHY, THIN LAYER; EQUISETUM; GLUCANS; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES; PHYLOGENY; POLYSACCHARIDES; TRACHEOBIONTA; XYLANS;

ANGIOPTERIS; EMBRYOPHYTA; EQUISETALES; EQUISETUM; EQUISETUM BOGOTENSE; FILICOPHYTA; MARATTIA; PSILOTUM; SPHENOPSIDA;

EID: 84859186402     PISSN: 03057364     EISSN: 10958290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcs018     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. APG II: The Angiosperm Phyogeny Group. 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phyologeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 399-436.
2. Baron R. 1889. Notes on the geology of Madagascar: with an appendix on the fossils. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 45: 305-331.
3. Bateman RM. 1991. Palaeobiological and phylogenetic implications of anatomically-preserved Archaeocalamites from the Dinantian of Oxroad Bay and Loch Humphrey Burn, southern Scotland. Palaeontographica B 223: 1-59.
4. Bremer K. 2002. Gondwanan evolution of the grass alliance of families (Poales). Evolution 56: 1374-1387. (Pubitemid 34881590)
5. Buckeridge MS, Vergara CE, Carpita NC. 1999. The mechanism of synthesis of a mixed-linkage (13), (14)-b-D-glucan in maize: evidence for multiple sites of glucosyl transfer in the synthase complex. Plant Physiology 120: 1105-1116. (Pubitemid 29411898)
6. Buckeridge MS, Rayon C, Urbanowicz B, Tine MAS, Carpita NC Mixed linkage (13), (14)-b-D-glucans of grasses. Cereal Chemistry 81: 115-127.
7. Carpita NC, McCann MC. 2010. The maize mixed-linkage (13), (14)-b-D-glucan polysaccharide is synthesized at the Golgi membrane. Plant Physiology 153: 1362-1371.
8. Cavalier DM, Lerouxel O, Neumetzler L, et al. 2008. Disruption of two Arabidopsis thaliana xylosyltransferase genes results in plants deficient in xyloglucan, a major primary cell wall component. The Plant Cell 20: 1519-1537. (Pubitemid 352844161)
9. Channing A, Zamuner A, Edwards D, Guido D. 2011. Equisetum thermale sp. nov. (Equisetales) from the Jurassic San Agustín hot spring deposit, Patagonia: anatomy, paleoecology, and inferred paleoecophysiology. American Journal of Botany 98: 680-697.
10. Delevoryas T. 1962. Morphology and evolution of fossil plants. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
11. Des Marais DL, Smith AR, Britton DM, Pryer KM. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of extant horsetails, Equisetum, based on chloroplast DNA sequence data (rbcl and trnl-f ). International Journal of Plant Sciences 164: 737-751. (Pubitemid 37417966)
12. Eder M, Tenhaken R, Driouich A, Lütz-Meindl U. 2008. Occurrence and characterization of arabinogalactan-like proteins and hemicelluloses in Micrasterias (Streptophyta). Journal of Phycology 44: 1221-1234.
13. Ford CW, Percival E. 1965. The carbohydrates of Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Part i. Preliminary examination of the organism, and characterisation of low molecular weight material and of a glucan. Journal of the Chemical Society 1965: 7035-7041.
14. Franková L, Fry SC. 2011. Phylogenetic variation in glycosidases and glycanases acting on plant cell wall polysaccharides, and the detection of transglycosidase and trans-b-xylanase activities. The Plant Journal 67: 662-681.
15. Fry SC. 2000. The growing plant cell wall: chemical and metabolic analysis, Reprint edn. Caldwell, NJ: The Blackburn Press. Fry SC. 2003. Cell walls. In: Encyclopedia of applied plant sciences. Oxford: Academic Press, 75-87.
16. Fry SC. 2011. Cell wall polysaccharide composition and covalent crosslinking. Annual plant reviews: plant polysaccharides, biosynthesis and bioengineering, Vol. 41. Ulvskov P. ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
17. Fry SC, York WS, Albersheim P, et al. 1993. An unambiguous nomenclature for xyloglucan-derived oligosaccharides. Physiologia Plantarum 89: 1-3.
18. Fry SC, Mohler KE, Nesselrode BHWA, Franková L. 2008a. Mixed-linkage b-glucan: xyloglucan endotransglucosylase, a novel wallremodelling enzyme from Equisetum (horsetails) and charophytic algae. The Plant Journal 55: 240-252.
19. Fry SC, Nesselrode BHWA, Miller JG, Mewburn BR. 2008b. Mixed-linkage (13,14)-b-D-glucan is a major hemicellulose of Equisetum (horsetail) cell walls. New Phytologist 179: 104-115. (Pubitemid 351783167)
20. Graham LE, Wilcox L. 1999. Algae. San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings.
21. Guillon JM. 2004. Phylogeny of horsetails (Equisetum) based on the chloroplast rps4 gene and adjacent noncoding sequences. Systematic Botany 29: 251-259.
22. Guillon JM. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of horsetails (Equisetum) including chloroplast atpb sequences. Journal of Plant Research 120: 569-574.
23. Harris PJ. 2005. Diversity in plant cell walls. In Henry RJ. ed. Plant diversity and evolution: genotypic and phenotypic variation in higher plants. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 201-227.
24. Hauke RL. 1959. A taxonomic monograph of the genus Equisetum subgenus Hippochaete. PhD Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
25. Hauke RL. 1978. Taxonomic monograph of Equisetum subgenus Equisetum. Nova Hedwigia 30: 385-455.
26. Hoffman M, Jia Z, Pen"a MJ, et al. 2005. Structural analysis of xyloglucans in the primary cell walls of plants in the subclass Asteridae. Carbohydrate Research 340: 1826-1840. (Pubitemid 40966615)
27. Kenrick P, Crane PR. 1997a. The origin and early evolution of plants on land. Nature 389: 33-39. (Pubitemid 27387682)
28. Kenrick P, Crane PR. 1997b. The origin and early diversification of land plants: a cladistic study. Smithsonian Series in Comparative Evolutionary Biology. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
29. Lazaridou A, Biliaderis CG. 2007. Cryogelation phenomena in mixed skim milk powder-barley b-glucan-polyol aqueous dispersions. Food Research International 40: 793-802. (Pubitemid 46990894)
30. Lazaridou A, Biliaderis CG, Micha-Screttas M, Steele BR. 2004. A comparative study on structure-function relations of mixed-linkage (13), (14) linear b-D-glucans. Food Hydrocolloids 18: 837-855.
31. Li W, Cui SW, Kakuda Y. 2006. Extraction, fractionation, structural and physical characterization of wheat b-D-glucans. Carbohydrate Polymers 63: 408-416. (Pubitemid 43277632)
32. Ligrone R, Vaughn KC, Renzaglia KS, Knox JP, Duckett JG Diversity in the distribution of polysaccharide and glycoprotein epitopes in the cell walls of bryophytes: new evidence for the multiple evolution of water-conducting cells. New Phytologist 156: 491-508. (Pubitemid 35456816)
33. Luttenegger DG, Nevins DJ. 1985. Transient nature of a (13), (14)-b-glucan in Zea mays coleoptile cell walls. Plant Physiology 77: 175-178.
34. Matsunaga T, Ishii T, Matsumoto S, et al. 2004. Occurrence of the primary cell wall polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan II in pteridophytes, lycophytes, and bryophytes: implications for the evolution of vascular plants. Plant Physiology 134: 339-351. (Pubitemid 38178706)
35. Meikle PJ, Hoogenraad NJ, Bonig I, Clarke AE, Stone BA. 1994. A (13,14)-b-glucan-specific monoclonal antibody and its use in the quantitation and immunocytochemical location of (13,14)-b-glucans. The Plant Journal 5: 1-9.
36. Mellerowicz EJ, Immerzeel P, Hayashi T. 2008. Xyloglucan: the molecular muscle of trees. Annals of Botany 102: 659-665.
37. Nevo Z, Sharon N. 1969. Cell wall of Peridinium westii: a non cellulosic glucan. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 173: 161-175.
38. Nothnagel AL, Nothnagel EA. 2007. Primary cell wall structure in the evolution of land plants. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 49: 1271-1278. (Pubitemid 47261929)
39. Pauly M, Anderson LN, Kaupinnen S, Kofod LV, Darvill AG. 1999. A xyloglucan specific endo-b-1,4-glucanase from Aspergillus aculeatus: expression in yeast, purification and characterisation of the recombinant enzyme. Glycobiology 9: 93-100. (Pubitemid 29041609)
40. Pen"a MJ, Darvill AG, Eberhard S, York WS, O'Neill MA. 2008. Moss and liverwort xyloglucans contain galacturonic acid and are structurally distinct from the xyloglucans synthesized by hornworts and vascular plants. Glycobiology 18: 891-904.
41. Popper ZA. 2008. Evolution and diversity of green plant cell walls. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 11: 286-292.
42. Popper ZA, Fry SC. 2003. Primary cell wall composition of bryophytes and charophytes. Annals of Botany 91: 1-12. (Pubitemid 36111176)
43. Popper ZA, Fry SC. 2004. Primary cell wall composition of pteridophytes and spermatophytes. New Phytologist 164: 165-174. (Pubitemid 39260339)
44. Popper ZA, Sadler IH, Fry SC. 2001. 3-O-Methyl-D-galactose residues in lycophyte primary cell walls. Phytochemistry 57: 711-719. (Pubitemid 32568735)
45. Pryer KM, Schneider H, Smith AR, et al. 2001. Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants. Nature 409: 618-622.
46. Pryer KM, Schuettpelz E, Wolf PG, Schneider H, Smith AR, Cranfill R. 2004. Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences. American Journal of Botany 91: 1582-1598. (Pubitemid 43193719)
47. Smith BG, Harris PJ. 1999. The polysaccharide composition of Poales cell walls: Poaceae cell walls are not unique. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 27: 33-53. (Pubitemid 28536737)
48. Sørensen I, Pettolino FA, Wilson SM, et al. 2008. Mixed-linkage (13,14)-b-D-glucan is not unique to the Poales and is an abundant component of Equisetum arvense cell walls. The Plant Journal 54: 510-521. (Pubitemid 351585497)
49. Sørensen I, Domozych D, Willats WGT. 2010. How have plant cell walls evolved? Plant Physiology 153 366-372.
50. Stace CA. 1981. Plant taxonomy and biosystematics, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
51. Stanich NA, Rothwell GW, Stockey RA. 2009. Phylogenetic diversification of Equisetum (Equisetales) as inferred from lower cretaceous species of British Columbia, Canada. American Journal of Botany 96: 1289-1299.
52. Stebbins GL. 1992. Comparative aspects of plant morphogenesis: a cellular, molecular and evolutionary approach. American Journal of Botany 79: 589-598.
53. Stone BA, Clarke AE. 1992. Chemistry and biology of (13)-b-glucans. Bundoora, Victoria, Australia: La Trobe University Press.
54. Trethewey JAK, Campbell LM, Harris PJ. 2005. (13), (14)-b-D-glucans in the cell walls of the Poales (sensu lato): an immunogold labeling study using a monoclonal antibody. American Journal of Botany 92: 1660-1674. (Pubitemid 41426902)
55. Woodward JR, Fincher GB, Stone BA. 1983. Water-soluble (13), (14)-b-D-glucans from barley (Hordeum vulgare) endosperm. II. Fine structure. Carbohydrate Polymers 3: 207-225.