메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 177-202

An Update on Exercise Stress Testing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; CHRONOTROPISM; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; MALE; MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING; NON INVASIVE PROCEDURE; PROGNOSIS; RISK FACTOR; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SEX DIFFERENCE; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; ST SEGMENT DEPRESSION; TREADMILL EXERCISE;

EID: 84859118835     PISSN: 01462806     EISSN: 15356280     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2011.11.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 13444265869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease: consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association
    • Mieres J.H., Shaw L.J., Arai A., et al. Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease: consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association. Circulation 2005, 111:682-696.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 682-696
    • Mieres, J.H.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Arai, A.3
  • 2
    • 0037120984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 exercise testing guidelines)
    • Gibbons R.J., Balady G.J., Bricker J.T., et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 exercise testing guidelines). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 40:1531-1540.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1531-1540
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Balady, G.J.2    Bricker, J.T.3
  • 3
    • 0025308893 scopus 로고
    • Effect of baseline ST segment elevation on test performance of standard and heart rate-adjusted ST segment depression criteria
    • Okin P.M., Chen J., Kligfield P. Effect of baseline ST segment elevation on test performance of standard and heart rate-adjusted ST segment depression criteria. Am Heart J 1990, 119:1280-1286.
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.119 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Okin, P.M.1    Chen, J.2    Kligfield, P.3
  • 4
    • 0024364271 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced ST depression in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. A meta-analysis
    • Gianrossi R., Detrano R., Mulvihill D., et al. Exercise-induced ST depression in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. A meta-analysis. Circulation 1989, 80:87-98.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 87-98
    • Gianrossi, R.1    Detrano, R.2    Mulvihill, D.3
  • 5
    • 0024450258 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced ST segment depression in the diagnosis of multivessel coronary disease: a meta analysis
    • Detrano R., Gianrossi R., Mulvihill D., et al. Exercise-induced ST segment depression in the diagnosis of multivessel coronary disease: a meta analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989, 14:1501-1508.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 1501-1508
    • Detrano, R.1    Gianrossi, R.2    Mulvihill, D.3
  • 6
    • 0005492003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiographic exercise test in a population with reduced workup bias: diagnostic performance, computerized interpretation, and multivariable prediction. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study in Health Services #016 [QUEXTA] Study Group. Quantitative Exercise Testing and Angiography
    • Froelicher V.F., Lehmann K.G., Thomas R., et al. The electrocardiographic exercise test in a population with reduced workup bias: diagnostic performance, computerized interpretation, and multivariable prediction. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study in Health Services #016 [QUEXTA] Study Group. Quantitative Exercise Testing and Angiography. Ann Intern Med 1998, 128:965-974.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 965-974
    • Froelicher, V.F.1    Lehmann, K.G.2    Thomas, R.3
  • 7
    • 0031036048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and test verification bias. Impact on the diagnostic value of exercise echocardiography
    • Roger V.L., Pellikka P.A., Bell M.R., et al. Sex and test verification bias. Impact on the diagnostic value of exercise echocardiography. Circulation 1997, 95:405-410.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 405-410
    • Roger, V.L.1    Pellikka, P.A.2    Bell, M.R.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0036119696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adjustment for referral bias on the sensitivity and specificity of single photon emission computed tomography for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease
    • Miller T.D., Hodge D.O., Christian T.F., et al. Effects of adjustment for referral bias on the sensitivity and specificity of single photon emission computed tomography for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Am J Med 2002, 112:290-297.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 290-297
    • Miller, T.D.1    Hodge, D.O.2    Christian, T.F.3
  • 10
    • 0033521957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of coronary artery disease by exercise electrocardiography with the use of right precordial leads
    • Michaelides A.P., Psomadaki Z.D., Dilaveris P.E., et al. Improved detection of coronary artery disease by exercise electrocardiography with the use of right precordial leads. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:340-345.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 340-345
    • Michaelides, A.P.1    Psomadaki, Z.D.2    Dilaveris, P.E.3
  • 11
    • 0018858073 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of upsloping ST segments in exercise electrocardiography
    • Rijneke R.D., Ascoop C.A., Talmon J.L. Clinical significance of upsloping ST segments in exercise electrocardiography. Circulation 1980, 61:671-678.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.61 , pp. 671-678
    • Rijneke, R.D.1    Ascoop, C.A.2    Talmon, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0017235067 scopus 로고
    • Upsloping S-T segments in exercise stress testing. Six year follow-up study of 438 patients and correlation with 248 angiograms
    • Stuart R.J., Ellestad M.H. Upsloping S-T segments in exercise stress testing. Six year follow-up study of 438 patients and correlation with 248 angiograms. Am J Cardiol 1976, 37:19-22.
    • (1976) Am J Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 19-22
    • Stuart, R.J.1    Ellestad, M.H.2
  • 13
    • 0026558289 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of exercise-induced ST-segment depression in the inferior leads during exercise testing as a marker for coronary artery disease
    • Miranda C.P., Liu J., Kadar A., et al. Usefulness of exercise-induced ST-segment depression in the inferior leads during exercise testing as a marker for coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1992, 69:303-307.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 303-307
    • Miranda, C.P.1    Liu, J.2    Kadar, A.3
  • 14
    • 0019717979 scopus 로고
    • Digoxin-induced positive exercise tests: their clinical and prognostic significance
    • Sketch M.H., Mooss A.N., Butler M.L., et al. Digoxin-induced positive exercise tests: their clinical and prognostic significance. Am J Cardiol 1981, 48:655-659.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 655-659
    • Sketch, M.H.1    Mooss, A.N.2    Butler, M.L.3
  • 15
    • 58149408587 scopus 로고
    • The effects of oral propranolol, digoxin and combination therapy on the resting and exercise electrocardiogram
    • LeWinter M.M., Crawford M.H., O'Rourke R.A., et al. The effects of oral propranolol, digoxin and combination therapy on the resting and exercise electrocardiogram. Am Heart J 1977, 93:202-209.
    • (1977) Am Heart J , vol.93 , pp. 202-209
    • LeWinter, M.M.1    Crawford, M.H.2    O'Rourke, R.A.3
  • 16
    • 0022456453 scopus 로고
    • Effect of digoxin on the electrocardiogram at rest and during exercise in healthy subjects
    • Sundqvist K., Atterhög J.H., Jogestrand T. Effect of digoxin on the electrocardiogram at rest and during exercise in healthy subjects. Am J Cardiol 1986, 57:661-665.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 661-665
    • Sundqvist, K.1    Atterhög, J.H.2    Jogestrand, T.3
  • 17
    • 0016640949 scopus 로고
    • Predictive implications of stress testing. Follow-up of 2700 subjects after maximum treadmill stress testing
    • Ellestad M.H., Wan M.K. Predictive implications of stress testing. Follow-up of 2700 subjects after maximum treadmill stress testing. Circulation 1975, 51:363-369.
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.51 , pp. 363-369
    • Ellestad, M.H.1    Wan, M.K.2
  • 18
    • 0033105140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of exercise testing to detect coronary artery disease in women
    • Kwok Y., Kim C., Grady D., et al. Meta-analysis of exercise testing to detect coronary artery disease in women. Am J Cardiol 1999, 83:660-666.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 660-666
    • Kwok, Y.1    Kim, C.2    Grady, D.3
  • 19
    • 17844362969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise treadmill testing using a modified exercise protocol in women with suspected myocardial ischemia: findings from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE)
    • Lewis J.F., McGorray S., Lin L., et al. Exercise treadmill testing using a modified exercise protocol in women with suspected myocardial ischemia: findings from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Am Heart J 2005, 149:527-533.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 527-533
    • Lewis, J.F.1    McGorray, S.2    Lin, L.3
  • 20
    • 0016345963 scopus 로고
    • Maximum treadmill exercise electrocardiography in female patients
    • Linhart J.W., Laws J.G., Satinsky J.D. Maximum treadmill exercise electrocardiography in female patients. Circulation 1974, 50:1173-1178.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.50 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Linhart, J.W.1    Laws, J.G.2    Satinsky, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 0021278811 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting sensitivity and specificity of exercise electrocardiography. Multivariable analysis
    • Hlatky M.A., Pryor D.B., Harrell F.E., et al. Factors affecting sensitivity and specificity of exercise electrocardiography. Multivariable analysis. Am J Med 1984, 77:64-71.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 64-71
    • Hlatky, M.A.1    Pryor, D.B.2    Harrell, F.E.3
  • 22
    • 0016742265 scopus 로고
    • Significant sex differences in the correlation of electrocardiographic exercise testing and coronary arteriograms
    • Sketch M.H., Mohiuddin S.M., Lynch J.D., et al. Significant sex differences in the correlation of electrocardiographic exercise testing and coronary arteriograms. Am J Cardiol 1975, 36:169-173.
    • (1975) Am J Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 169-173
    • Sketch, M.H.1    Mohiuddin, S.M.2    Lynch, J.D.3
  • 23
    • 0018657497 scopus 로고
    • Exercise stress testing. Correlations among history of angina, ST-segment response and prevalence of coronary-artery disease in the coronary artery surgery study (CASS)
    • Weiner D.A., Ryan T.J., McCabe C.H., et al. Exercise stress testing. Correlations among history of angina, ST-segment response and prevalence of coronary-artery disease in the coronary artery surgery study (CASS). N Engl J Med 1979, 301:230-235.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 230-235
    • Weiner, D.A.1    Ryan, T.J.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 24
    • 19644363225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress echocardiography in the evaluation of women presenting with chest pain syndrome: a randomized, prospective comparison with electrocardiographic stress testing
    • Sanfilippo A.J., Abdollah H., Knott T.C., et al. Stress echocardiography in the evaluation of women presenting with chest pain syndrome: a randomized, prospective comparison with electrocardiographic stress testing. Can J Cardiol 2005, 21:405-412.
    • (2005) Can J Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 405-412
    • Sanfilippo, A.J.1    Abdollah, H.2    Knott, T.C.3
  • 25
    • 0018572017 scopus 로고
    • Differences in electrocardiographic response to exercise of women and men: a non-Bayesian factor
    • Barolsky S.M., Gilbert C.A., Faruqui A., et al. Differences in electrocardiographic response to exercise of women and men: a non-Bayesian factor. Circulation 1979, 60:1021-1027.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Barolsky, S.M.1    Gilbert, C.A.2    Faruqui, A.3
  • 26
    • 0015792397 scopus 로고
    • Exercise electrocardiogram patterns in normal women
    • Cumming G.R., Dufresne C., Kich L., et al. Exercise electrocardiogram patterns in normal women. Br Heart J 1973, 35:1055-1061.
    • (1973) Br Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Cumming, G.R.1    Dufresne, C.2    Kich, L.3
  • 27
    • 33847236573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic exercise stress testing: an update beyond the ST segment
    • Higgins J.P., Higgins J.A. Electrocardiographic exercise stress testing: an update beyond the ST segment. Int J Cardiol 2007, 116:285-299.
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.116 , pp. 285-299
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Higgins, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0141618311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity and the risk of death in women: the St James women take heart project
    • Gulati M., Pandey D.K., Arnsdorf M.F., et al. Exercise capacity and the risk of death in women: the St James women take heart project. Circulation 2003, 108:1554-1559.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1554-1559
    • Gulati, M.1    Pandey, D.K.2    Arnsdorf, M.F.3
  • 29
    • 0141685592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of exercise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: a 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study
    • Mora S., Redberg R.F., Cui Y., et al. Ability of exercise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: a 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study. JAMA 2003, 290:1600-1607.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1600-1607
    • Mora, S.1    Redberg, R.F.2    Cui, Y.3
  • 30
    • 54349086787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to improve noninvasive coronary artery disease diagnostics in premenopausal women?. The influence of menstrual cycle on ST depression, left ventricle contractility, and chest pain observed during exercise echocardiography in women with angina and normal coronary angiogram
    • Grzybowski A., Puchalski W., Zieba B., et al. How to improve noninvasive coronary artery disease diagnostics in premenopausal women?. The influence of menstrual cycle on ST depression, left ventricle contractility, and chest pain observed during exercise echocardiography in women with angina and normal coronary angiogram. Am Heart J 2008, 156(964):e1-e5.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.156 , Issue.964
    • Grzybowski, A.1    Puchalski, W.2    Zieba, B.3
  • 31
    • 0030762555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The specificity of exercise electrocardiography in women grouped by estrogen status
    • Morise A.P., Beto R. The specificity of exercise electrocardiography in women grouped by estrogen status. Int J Cardiol 1997, 60:55-65.
    • (1997) Int J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 55-65
    • Morise, A.P.1    Beto, R.2
  • 32
    • 0017799777 scopus 로고
    • The role of the exercise test in the evaluation of patients for ischemic heart disease
    • McNeer J.F., Margolis J.R., Lee K.L., et al. The role of the exercise test in the evaluation of patients for ischemic heart disease. Circulation 1978, 57:64-70.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 64-70
    • McNeer, J.F.1    Margolis, J.R.2    Lee, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0021348769 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of a clinical profile and exercise test in medically treated patients with coronary artery disease
    • Weiner D.A., Ryan T.J., McCabe C.H., et al. Prognostic importance of a clinical profile and exercise test in medically treated patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984, 3:772-779.
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.3 , pp. 772-779
    • Weiner, D.A.1    Ryan, T.J.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 34
    • 0023204547 scopus 로고
    • Exercise treadmill score for predicting prognosis in coronary artery disease
    • Mark D.B., Hlatky M.A., Harrell F.E., et al. Exercise treadmill score for predicting prognosis in coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 1987, 106:793-800.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 793-800
    • Mark, D.B.1    Hlatky, M.A.2    Harrell, F.E.3
  • 35
    • 0022472037 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of the exercise tolerance test for mortality in North American men: the lipid research clinics mortality follow-up study
    • Gordon D.J., Ekelund L.G., Karon J.M., et al. Predictive value of the exercise tolerance test for mortality in North American men: the lipid research clinics mortality follow-up study. Circulation 1986, 74:252-261.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 252-261
    • Gordon, D.J.1    Ekelund, L.G.2    Karon, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 80052777152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of exercise electrocardiography with or without myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography in women with suspected coronary artery disease: results from the what is the optimal method for ischemia evaluation in women (WOMEN) trial
    • Shaw L.J., Mieres J.H., Hendel R.H., et al. Comparative effectiveness of exercise electrocardiography with or without myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography in women with suspected coronary artery disease: results from the what is the optimal method for ischemia evaluation in women (WOMEN) trial. Circulation 2011, 124:1239-1249.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1239-1249
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Mieres, J.H.2    Hendel, R.H.3
  • 37
    • 23044483980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the duke treadmill score in asymptomatic women
    • Gulati M., Arnsdorf M.F., Shaw L.J., et al. Prognostic value of the duke treadmill score in asymptomatic women. Am J Cardiol 2005, 96:369-375.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 369-375
    • Gulati, M.1    Arnsdorf, M.F.2    Shaw, L.J.3
  • 38
    • 0015606069 scopus 로고
    • Maximal oxygen intake and nomographic assessment of functional aerobic impairment in cardiovascular disease
    • Bruce R.A., Kusumi F., Hosmer D. Maximal oxygen intake and nomographic assessment of functional aerobic impairment in cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 1973, 85:546-562.
    • (1973) Am Heart J , vol.85 , pp. 546-562
    • Bruce, R.A.1    Kusumi, F.2    Hosmer, D.3
  • 39
    • 67651036530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving an exercise workload of > or = 10 metabolic equivalents predicts a very low risk of inducible ischemia: does myocardial perfusion imaging have a role?
    • Bourque J.M., Holland B.H., Watson D.D., et al. Achieving an exercise workload of > or = 10 metabolic equivalents predicts a very low risk of inducible ischemia: does myocardial perfusion imaging have a role?. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009, 54:538-545.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 538-545
    • Bourque, J.M.1    Holland, B.H.2    Watson, D.D.3
  • 40
    • 0025735121 scopus 로고
    • Logistic discriminant analysis improves diagnostic accuracy of exercise testing for coronary artery disease in women
    • Robert A.R., Melin J.A., Detry J.M. Logistic discriminant analysis improves diagnostic accuracy of exercise testing for coronary artery disease in women. Circulation 1991, 83:1202-1209.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Robert, A.R.1    Melin, J.A.2    Detry, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0032578993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of treadmill exercise testing: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota
    • Roger V.L., Jacobsen S.J., Pellikka P.A., et al. Prognostic value of treadmill exercise testing: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Circulation 1998, 98:2836-2841.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2836-2841
    • Roger, V.L.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    Pellikka, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0028913702 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognostic value of exercise testing in men and women from the coronary artery surgery study (CASS) registry
    • Weiner D.A., Ryan T.J., Parsons L., et al. Long-term prognostic value of exercise testing in men and women from the coronary artery surgery study (CASS) registry. Am J Cardiol 1995, 75:865-870.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 865-870
    • Weiner, D.A.1    Ryan, T.J.2    Parsons, L.3
  • 43
    • 0037138547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of exercise echocardiography in 5,798 patients: is there a gender difference?
    • Arruda-Olson A.M., Juracan E.M., Mahoney D.W., et al. Prognostic value of exercise echocardiography in 5,798 patients: is there a gender difference?. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 39:625-631.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 625-631
    • Arruda-Olson, A.M.1    Juracan, E.M.2    Mahoney, D.W.3
  • 44
    • 23044460445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of a nomogram for exercise capacity in women
    • Gulati M., Black H.R., Shaw L.J., et al. The prognostic value of a nomogram for exercise capacity in women. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:468-475.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 468-475
    • Gulati, M.1    Black, H.R.2    Shaw, L.J.3
  • 45
    • 0032749573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men
    • Wei M., Kampert J.B., Barlow C.E., et al. Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA 1999, 282:1547-1553.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1547-1553
    • Wei, M.1    Kampert, J.B.2    Barlow, C.E.3
  • 46
    • 0024442552 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women
    • Blair S.N., Kohl H.W., Paffenbarger R.S., et al. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 1989, 262:2395-2401.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 2395-2401
    • Blair, S.N.1    Kohl, H.W.2    Paffenbarger, R.S.3
  • 47
    • 0023815569 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in asymptomatic North American men. The Lipid Research Clinics Mortality Follow-up study
    • Ekelund L.G., Haskell W.L., Johnson J.L., et al. Physical fitness as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in asymptomatic North American men. The Lipid Research Clinics Mortality Follow-up study. N Engl J Med 1988, 319:1379-1384.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Ekelund, L.G.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Johnson, J.L.3
  • 48
    • 0030959743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of estimated functional capacity as a predictor of all-cause mortality among patients referred for exercise thallium single-photon emission computed tomography: report of 3,400 patients from a single center
    • Snader C.E., Marwick T.H., Pashkow F.J., et al. Importance of estimated functional capacity as a predictor of all-cause mortality among patients referred for exercise thallium single-photon emission computed tomography: report of 3,400 patients from a single center. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 30:641-648.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 641-648
    • Snader, C.E.1    Marwick, T.H.2    Pashkow, F.J.3
  • 49
    • 0037076018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing
    • Myers J., Prakash M., Froelicher V., et al. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med 2002, 346:793-801.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 793-801
    • Myers, J.1    Prakash, M.2    Froelicher, V.3
  • 50
    • 79954629280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and classification of risk of cardiovascular disease mortality
    • Gupta S., Rohatgi A., Ayers C.R., et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and classification of risk of cardiovascular disease mortality. Circulation 2011, 123:1377-1383.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Gupta, S.1    Rohatgi, A.2    Ayers, C.R.3
  • 51
    • 0030056083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women
    • Blair S.N., Kampert J.B., Kohl H.W., et al. Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women. JAMA 1996, 276:205-210.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 205-210
    • Blair, S.N.1    Kampert, J.B.2    Kohl, H.W.3
  • 52
    • 0034237312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal exercise test as a predictor of risk for mortality from coronary heart disease in asymptomatic men
    • Gibbons L.W., Mitchell T.L., Wei M., et al. Maximal exercise test as a predictor of risk for mortality from coronary heart disease in asymptomatic men. Am J Cardiol 2000, 86:53-58.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 53-58
    • Gibbons, L.W.1    Mitchell, T.L.2    Wei, M.3
  • 53
    • 0027173680 scopus 로고
    • Nomogram based on metabolic equivalents and age for assessing aerobic exercise capacity in men
    • Morris C.K., Myers J., Froelicher V.F., et al. Nomogram based on metabolic equivalents and age for assessing aerobic exercise capacity in men. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993, 22:175-182.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 175-182
    • Morris, C.K.1    Myers, J.2    Froelicher, V.F.3
  • 54
    • 33750730626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise electrocardiogram testing: beyond the ST segment
    • Kligfield P., Lauer M.S. Exercise electrocardiogram testing: beyond the ST segment. Circulation 2006, 114:2070-2082.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2070-2082
    • Kligfield, P.1    Lauer, M.S.2
  • 55
    • 0021243238 scopus 로고
    • Chronotropic incompetence in clinical exercise testing
    • Wiens R.D., Lafia P., Marder C.M., et al. Chronotropic incompetence in clinical exercise testing. Am J Cardiol 1984, 54:74-78.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 74-78
    • Wiens, R.D.1    Lafia, P.2    Marder, C.M.3
  • 56
    • 77954757624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate response to exercise stress testing in asymptomatic women: the st. James women take heart project
    • Gulati M., Shaw L.J., Thisted R.A., et al. Heart rate response to exercise stress testing in asymptomatic women: the st. James women take heart project. Circulation 2010, 122:130-137.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 130-137
    • Gulati, M.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Thisted, R.A.3
  • 57
    • 3242660982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incremental prognostic value of percentage of heart rate reserve achieved over myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography in the prediction of cardiac death and all-cause mortality: superiority over 85% of maximal age-predicted heart rate
    • Azarbal B., Hayes S.W., Lewin H.C., et al. The incremental prognostic value of percentage of heart rate reserve achieved over myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography in the prediction of cardiac death and all-cause mortality: superiority over 85% of maximal age-predicted heart rate. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 44:423-430.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 423-430
    • Azarbal, B.1    Hayes, S.W.2    Lewin, H.C.3
  • 58
    • 0033540644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired chronotropic response to exercise stress testing as a predictor of mortality
    • Lauer M.S., Francis G.S., Okin P.M., et al. Impaired chronotropic response to exercise stress testing as a predictor of mortality. JAMA 1999, 281:524-529.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 524-529
    • Lauer, M.S.1    Francis, G.S.2    Okin, P.M.3
  • 59
    • 0024557526 scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing in women with chest pain. Are there additional exercise characteristics that predict true positive test results?
    • Pratt C.M., Francis M.J., Divine G.W., et al. Exercise testing in women with chest pain. Are there additional exercise characteristics that predict true positive test results?. Chest 1989, 95:139-144.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 139-144
    • Pratt, C.M.1    Francis, M.J.2    Divine, G.W.3
  • 60
    • 0029926261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired heart rate response to graded exercise. Prognostic implications of chronotropic incompetence in the Framingham heart study
    • Lauer M.S., Okin P.M., Larson M.G., et al. Impaired heart rate response to graded exercise. Prognostic implications of chronotropic incompetence in the Framingham heart study. Circulation 1996, 93:1520-1526.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1520-1526
    • Lauer, M.S.1    Okin, P.M.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 61
    • 42749093144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of heart rate parameters during exercise test to sudden death and all-cause mortality in asymptomatic men
    • Adabag A.S., Grandits G.A., Prineas R.J., et al. Relation of heart rate parameters during exercise test to sudden death and all-cause mortality in asymptomatic men. Am J Cardiol 2008, 101:1437-1443.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Adabag, A.S.1    Grandits, G.A.2    Prineas, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 0041375476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of impairment of heart rate response to exercise: impact of left ventricular function and myocardial ischemia
    • Elhendy A., Mahoney D.W., Khandheria B.K., et al. Prognostic significance of impairment of heart rate response to exercise: impact of left ventricular function and myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42:823-830.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 823-830
    • Elhendy, A.1    Mahoney, D.W.2    Khandheria, B.K.3
  • 63
    • 0026803363 scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing for chronotropic assessment
    • Wilkoff B.L., Miller R.E. Exercise testing for chronotropic assessment. Cardiol Clin 1992, 10:705-717.
    • (1992) Cardiol Clin , vol.10 , pp. 705-717
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Miller, R.E.2
  • 64
    • 0028881107 scopus 로고
    • Chronotropic response to exercise predicts angiographic severity in patients with suspected or stable coronary artery disease
    • Brener S.J., Pashkow F.J., Harvey S.A., et al. Chronotropic response to exercise predicts angiographic severity in patients with suspected or stable coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1995, 76:1228-1232.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Brener, S.J.1    Pashkow, F.J.2    Harvey, S.A.3
  • 65
    • 0015167531 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and the prevention of coronary heart disease
    • Fox S.M., Naughton J.P., Haskell W.L. Physical activity and the prevention of coronary heart disease. Ann Clin Res 1971, 3:404-432.
    • (1971) Ann Clin Res , vol.3 , pp. 404-432
    • Fox, S.M.1    Naughton, J.P.2    Haskell, W.L.3
  • 66
    • 65449117199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of heart rate response to exercise with prognosis and atherosclerotic progression after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Girotra S., Keelan M., Weinstein A.R., et al. Relation of heart rate response to exercise with prognosis and atherosclerotic progression after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 2009, 103:1386-1390.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Girotra, S.1    Keelan, M.2    Weinstein, A.R.3
  • 67
    • 27144464860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronotropic incompetence as a predictor of death among patients with normal electrograms taking beta blockers (metoprolol or atenolol)
    • Khan M.N., Pothier C.E., Lauer M.S. Chronotropic incompetence as a predictor of death among patients with normal electrograms taking beta blockers (metoprolol or atenolol). Am J Cardiol 2005, 96:1328-1333.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Khan, M.N.1    Pothier, C.E.2    Lauer, M.S.3
  • 68
    • 79251590291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate response during exercise and pregnancy outcome in women with congenital heart disease
    • Lui G.K., Silversides C.K., Khairy P., et al. Heart rate response during exercise and pregnancy outcome in women with congenital heart disease. Circulation 2011, 123:242-248.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 242-248
    • Lui, G.K.1    Silversides, C.K.2    Khairy, P.3
  • 69
    • 0032694263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality
    • Cole C.R., Blackstone E.H., Pashkow F.J., et al. Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:1351-1357.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Cole, C.R.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Pashkow, F.J.3
  • 70
    • 0035899934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery immediately after treadmill exercise and left ventricular systolic dysfunction as predictors of mortality: the case of stress echocardiography
    • Watanabe J., Thamilarasan M., Blackstone E.H., et al. Heart rate recovery immediately after treadmill exercise and left ventricular systolic dysfunction as predictors of mortality: the case of stress echocardiography. Circulation 2001, 104:1911-1916.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1911-1916
    • Watanabe, J.1    Thamilarasan, M.2    Blackstone, E.H.3
  • 71
    • 0035196137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery: validation and methodologic issues
    • Shetler K., Marcus R., Froelicher V.F., et al. Heart rate recovery: validation and methodologic issues. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001, 38:1980-1987.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1980-1987
    • Shetler, K.1    Marcus, R.2    Froelicher, V.F.3
  • 72
    • 0041375475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery after exercise is a predictor of mortality, independent of the angiographic severity of coronary disease
    • Vivekananthan D.P., Blackstone E.H., Pothier C.E., et al. Heart rate recovery after exercise is a predictor of mortality, independent of the angiographic severity of coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42:831-838.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 831-838
    • Vivekananthan, D.P.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Pothier, C.E.3
  • 73
    • 18344367496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart-rate profile during exercise as a predictor of sudden death
    • Jouven X., Empana J.P., Schwartz P.J., et al. Heart-rate profile during exercise as a predictor of sudden death. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:1951-1958.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1951-1958
    • Jouven, X.1    Empana, J.P.2    Schwartz, P.J.3
  • 74
    • 60249094228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of abnormal heart rate recovery on exercise stress testing to predict high-risk findings on single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging in men
    • Gera N., Taillon L.A., Ward R.P. Usefulness of abnormal heart rate recovery on exercise stress testing to predict high-risk findings on single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging in men. Am J Cardiol 2009, 103:611-614.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 611-614
    • Gera, N.1    Taillon, L.A.2    Ward, R.P.3
  • 75
    • 8144228677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery: predictor of risk today and target of therapy tomorrow?
    • Morise A.P. Heart rate recovery: predictor of risk today and target of therapy tomorrow?. Circulation 2004, 110:2778-2780.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2778-2780
    • Morise, A.P.1
  • 76
    • 0034603691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise testing as a predictor of mortality in a cardiovascularly healthy cohort
    • Cole C.R., Foody J.M., Blackstone E.H., et al. Heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise testing as a predictor of mortality in a cardiovascularly healthy cohort. Ann Intern Med 2000, 132:552-555.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 552-555
    • Cole, C.R.1    Foody, J.M.2    Blackstone, E.H.3
  • 77
    • 8144222112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery and impact of myocardial revascularization on long-term mortality
    • Chen M.S., Blackstone E.H., Pothier C.E., et al. Heart rate recovery and impact of myocardial revascularization on long-term mortality. Circulation 2004, 110:2851-2857.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2851-2857
    • Chen, M.S.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Pothier, C.E.3
  • 78
    • 0020469076 scopus 로고
    • The slope of ST segment/heart rate relationship during exercise in the prediction of severity of coronary artery disease
    • Kardash M., Elamin M.S., Mary D.A., et al. The slope of ST segment/heart rate relationship during exercise in the prediction of severity of coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 1982, 3:449-458.
    • (1982) Eur Heart J , vol.3 , pp. 449-458
    • Kardash, M.1    Elamin, M.S.2    Mary, D.A.3
  • 79
    • 0029154853 scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific criteria and performance of the exercise electrocardiogram
    • Okin P.M., Kligfield P. Gender-specific criteria and performance of the exercise electrocardiogram. Circulation 1995, 92:1209-1216.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Okin, P.M.1    Kligfield, P.2
  • 80
    • 0024587481 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate adjustment of ST segment depression for improved detection of coronary artery disease
    • Kligfield P., Ameisen O., Okin P.M. Heart rate adjustment of ST segment depression for improved detection of coronary artery disease. Circulation 1989, 79:245-255.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 245-255
    • Kligfield, P.1    Ameisen, O.2    Okin, P.M.3
  • 81
    • 0027166942 scopus 로고
    • Value and limitations of heart rate-adjusted ST segment depression criteria for the identification of anatomically severe coronary obstruction: test performance in relation to method of rate correction, definition of extent of disease, and beta-blockade
    • Kligfield P., Okin P.M., Goldberg H.L. Value and limitations of heart rate-adjusted ST segment depression criteria for the identification of anatomically severe coronary obstruction: test performance in relation to method of rate correction, definition of extent of disease, and beta-blockade. Am Heart J 1993, 125:1262-1268.
    • (1993) Am Heart J , vol.125 , pp. 1262-1268
    • Kligfield, P.1    Okin, P.M.2    Goldberg, H.L.3
  • 82
    • 0025338534 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ST segment/heart rate index to standard ST criteria for analysis of exercise electrocardiogram
    • Lachterman B., Lehmann K.G., Detrano R., et al. Comparison of ST segment/heart rate index to standard ST criteria for analysis of exercise electrocardiogram. Circulation 1990, 82:44-50.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 44-50
    • Lachterman, B.1    Lehmann, K.G.2    Detrano, R.3
  • 83
    • 0035033408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing in the new millennium
    • v
    • Froelicher V.F. Exercise testing in the new millennium. Prim Care 2001, 28:1-4. v.
    • (2001) Prim Care , vol.28 , pp. 1-4
    • Froelicher, V.F.1
  • 84
    • 0026071341 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate adjustment of exercise-induced ST segment depression. Improved risk stratification in the Framingham offspring study
    • Okin P.M., Anderson K.M., Levy D., et al. Heart rate adjustment of exercise-induced ST segment depression. Improved risk stratification in the Framingham offspring study. Circulation 1991, 83:866-874.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 866-874
    • Okin, P.M.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Levy, D.3
  • 85
    • 0029985452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of heart rate adjustment of exercise-induced ST segment depression in the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Okin P.M., Grandits G., Rautaharju P.M., et al. Prognostic value of heart rate adjustment of exercise-induced ST segment depression in the multiple risk factor intervention trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996, 27:1437-1443.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Okin, P.M.1    Grandits, G.2    Rautaharju, P.M.3
  • 86
    • 0030704292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate adjustment of exercise-induced ST-segment depression identifies men who benefit from a risk factor reduction program
    • Okin P.M., Prineas R.J., Grandits G., et al. Heart rate adjustment of exercise-induced ST-segment depression identifies men who benefit from a risk factor reduction program. Circulation 1997, 96:2899-2904.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2899-2904
    • Okin, P.M.1    Prineas, R.J.2    Grandits, G.3
  • 87
    • 0023483229 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory response to exercise in health
    • Shepherd J.T. Circulatory response to exercise in health. Circulation 1987, 76:VI3-VI10.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76
    • Shepherd, J.T.1
  • 88
    • 0016682580 scopus 로고
    • Hypotension accompanying the onset of exertional angina. A sign of severe compromise of left ventricular blood supply
    • Thomson P.D., Kelemen M.H. Hypotension accompanying the onset of exertional angina. A sign of severe compromise of left ventricular blood supply. Circulation 1975, 52:28-32.
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.52 , pp. 28-32
    • Thomson, P.D.1    Kelemen, M.H.2
  • 89
    • 0017883232 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and significance of decreases in systolic blood pressure during graded treadmill exercise testing
    • Morris S.N., Phillips J.F., Jordan J.W., et al. Incidence and significance of decreases in systolic blood pressure during graded treadmill exercise testing. Am J Cardiol 1978, 41:221-226.
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 221-226
    • Morris, S.N.1    Phillips, J.F.2    Jordan, J.W.3
  • 90
    • 0018877513 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal blood pressure response and marked ischemic ST-segment depression as predictors of severe coronary artery disease
    • Sanmarco M.E., Pontius S., Selvester R.H. Abnormal blood pressure response and marked ischemic ST-segment depression as predictors of severe coronary artery disease. Circulation 1980, 61:572-578.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.61 , pp. 572-578
    • Sanmarco, M.E.1    Pontius, S.2    Selvester, R.H.3
  • 91
    • 0032831602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed systolic blood pressure recovery after graded exercise: an independent correlate of angiographic coronary disease
    • McHam S.A., Marwick T.H., Pashkow F.J., et al. Delayed systolic blood pressure recovery after graded exercise: an independent correlate of angiographic coronary disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999, 34:754-759.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 754-759
    • McHam, S.A.1    Marwick, T.H.2    Pashkow, F.J.3
  • 92
    • 0018161156 scopus 로고
    • The significance of hypotension developing during treadmill exercise testing
    • Levites R., Baker T., Anderson G.J. The significance of hypotension developing during treadmill exercise testing. Am Heart J 1978, 95:747-753.
    • (1978) Am Heart J , vol.95 , pp. 747-753
    • Levites, R.1    Baker, T.2    Anderson, G.J.3
  • 93
    • 0033551098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response during treadmill testing as a risk factor for new-onset hypertension. The Framingham heart study
    • Singh J.P., Larson M.G., Manolio T.A., et al. Blood pressure response during treadmill testing as a risk factor for new-onset hypertension. The Framingham heart study. Circulation 1999, 99:1831-1836.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Singh, J.P.1    Larson, M.G.2    Manolio, T.A.3
  • 94
    • 0028346561 scopus 로고
    • Exercise blood pressure response and 5-year risk of elevated blood pressure in a cohort of young adults: the CARDIA study
    • Manolio T.A., Burke G.L., Savage P.J., et al. Exercise blood pressure response and 5-year risk of elevated blood pressure in a cohort of young adults: the CARDIA study. Am J Hypertens 1994, 7:234-241.
    • (1994) Am J Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 234-241
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Burke, G.L.2    Savage, P.J.3
  • 95
    • 0036187778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of treadmill scores to diagnose coronary artery disease
    • Fearon W.F., Gauri A.J., Myers J., et al. A comparison of treadmill scores to diagnose coronary artery disease. Clin Cardiol 2002, 25:117-122.
    • (2002) Clin Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 117-122
    • Fearon, W.F.1    Gauri, A.J.2    Myers, J.3
  • 96
    • 0030995798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a clinical score to estimate the probability of coronary artery disease in men and women presenting with suspected coronary disease
    • Morise A.P., Haddad W.J., Beckner D. Development and validation of a clinical score to estimate the probability of coronary artery disease in men and women presenting with suspected coronary disease. Am J Med 1997, 102:350-356.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , pp. 350-356
    • Morise, A.P.1    Haddad, W.J.2    Beckner, D.3
  • 97
    • 0025945007 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of a treadmill exercise score in outpatients with suspected coronary artery disease
    • Mark D.B., Shaw L., Harrell F.E., et al. Prognostic value of a treadmill exercise score in outpatients with suspected coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 1991, 325:849-853.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 849-853
    • Mark, D.B.1    Shaw, L.2    Harrell, F.E.3
  • 98
    • 0032552903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a prognostic treadmill score in identifying diagnostic coronary disease subgroups
    • Shaw L.J., Peterson E.D., Shaw L.K., et al. Use of a prognostic treadmill score in identifying diagnostic coronary disease subgroups. Circulation 1998, 98:1622-1630.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1622-1630
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Peterson, E.D.2    Shaw, L.K.3
  • 99
    • 0032533631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of exercise treadmill testing in women
    • Alexander K.P., Shaw L.J., Shaw L.K., et al. Value of exercise treadmill testing in women. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998, 32:1657-1664.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Alexander, K.P.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Shaw, L.K.3
  • 100
    • 27244462077 scopus 로고
    • The treadmill exercise score revisited: coronary arteriographic and thallium perfusion correlates
    • Iskandrian A.S., Ghods M., Helfeld H., et al. The treadmill exercise score revisited: coronary arteriographic and thallium perfusion correlates. Am Heart J 1992, 124:1581-1586.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 1581-1586
    • Iskandrian, A.S.1    Ghods, M.2    Helfeld, H.3
  • 101
    • 0036568917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the duke treadmill score in the elderly
    • Kwok J.M., Miller T.D., Hodge D.O., et al. Prognostic value of the duke treadmill score in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 39:1475-1481.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Kwok, J.M.1    Miller, T.D.2    Hodge, D.O.3
  • 102
    • 38449123742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An externally validated model for predicting Long-term survival after exercise treadmill testing in patients with suspected coronary artery disease and a normal electrocardiogram
    • Lauer M.S., Pothier C.E., Magid D.J., et al. An externally validated model for predicting Long-term survival after exercise treadmill testing in patients with suspected coronary artery disease and a normal electrocardiogram. Ann Intern Med 2007, 147:821-828.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 821-828
    • Lauer, M.S.1    Pothier, C.E.2    Magid, D.J.3
  • 103
    • 78650715541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise stress testing in women: going back to the basics
    • Kohli P., Gulati M. Exercise stress testing in women: going back to the basics. Circulation 2010, 122:2570-2580.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 2570-2580
    • Kohli, P.1    Gulati, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.