메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 389-395

Genetic counselling and ethical issues with chromosome microarray analysis in prenatal testing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHROMOSOME ABERRATION; CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS; CHROMOSOME MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; COPY NUMBER VARIATION; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; GENETIC COUNSELING; GENETIC SCREENING; HUMAN; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; PATIENT AUTONOMY; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY TERMINATION; PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84859112155     PISSN: 01973851     EISSN: 10970223     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pd.3849     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 33846826988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray genetic screening: a prenatal roadblock for life?
    • Shuster E. Microarray genetic screening: a prenatal roadblock for life? Lancet 2007;369(9560):526-9.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9560 , pp. 526-529
    • Shuster, E.1
  • 2
    • 59449095097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution array genomic hybridization in prenatal diagnosis
    • Friedman JM. High-resolution array genomic hybridization in prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn 2009;29(1):20-8.
    • (2009) Prenat Diagn , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-28
    • Friedman, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0035234738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical ramifications of genetic analysis using DNA arrays
    • Clifton, NJ
    • Grody WW. Ethical ramifications of genetic analysis using DNA arrays. Methods Mol Biol (Clifton, NJ). 2001;170:53-69.
    • (2001) Methods Mol Biol , vol.170 , pp. 53-69
    • Grody, W.W.1
  • 4
    • 33751542898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of neo-eugenics. Now that many people approve the elimination of certain genetically defective fetuses, is society closer to screening all fetuses for all known mutations?
    • Leroi AM. The future of neo-eugenics. Now that many people approve the elimination of certain genetically defective fetuses, is society closer to screening all fetuses for all known mutations? EMBO Rep 2006;7(12):1184-7.
    • (2006) EMBO Rep , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1184-1187
    • Leroi, A.M.1
  • 7
    • 77952995512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of array comparative genomic hybridization in obstetrics
    • Table of Contents.
    • Fruhman G, Van den Veyver IB. Applications of array comparative genomic hybridization in obstetrics. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2010;37(1):71-85, Table of Contents.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-85
    • Fruhman, G.1    Van den Veyver, I.B.2
  • 8
    • 79953161375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving applications of microarray analysis in prenatal diagnosis
    • Savage MS, Mourad MJ, Wapner RJ. Evolving applications of microarray analysis in prenatal diagnosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2011;23(2):103-8.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-108
    • Savage, M.S.1    Mourad, M.J.2    Wapner, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 33845274890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of low-level mosaicism by array CGH in routine diagnostic specimens
    • Ballif BC, Rorem EA, Sundin K, et al. Detection of low-level mosaicism by array CGH in routine diagnostic specimens. Am J Med Genet A 2006;140(24):2757-67.
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet A , vol.140 , Issue.24 , pp. 2757-2767
    • Ballif, B.C.1    Rorem, E.A.2    Sundin, K.3
  • 10
    • 79952490501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mosaicism for genome imbalance in a cohort of 3042 clinical cases using an oligonucleotide array CGH platform
    • Hoang S, Ahn J, Mann K, et al. Detection of mosaicism for genome imbalance in a cohort of 3042 clinical cases using an oligonucleotide array CGH platform. Eur J Med Genet 2011;54(2):121-9.
    • (2011) Eur J Med Genet , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-129
    • Hoang, S.1    Ahn, J.2    Mann, K.3
  • 11
    • 77952032690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement: chromosomal microarray is a first-tier clinical diagnostic test for individuals with developmental disabilities or congenital anomalies
    • Miller DT, Adam MP, Aradhya S, et al. Consensus statement: chromosomal microarray is a first-tier clinical diagnostic test for individuals with developmental disabilities or congenital anomalies. Am J Hum Genet 2010;86(5):749-64.
    • (2010) Am J Hum Genet , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 749-764
    • Miller, D.T.1    Adam, M.P.2    Aradhya, S.3
  • 12
    • 79954672317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome structural variation discovery and genotyping
    • Alkan C, Coe BP, Eichler EE. Genome structural variation discovery and genotyping. Nat Rev Genet 2011;12(5):363-76.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Genet , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 363-376
    • Alkan, C.1    Coe, B.P.2    Eichler, E.E.3
  • 13
    • 84856005830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic aberrations revealed exclusively by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping data in 5000 samples tested by molecular karyotyping
    • Bruno DL, White SM, Ganesamoorthy D, et al. Pathogenic aberrations revealed exclusively by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping data in 5000 samples tested by molecular karyotyping. J Med Genet 2011;48(12):831-9.
    • (2011) J Med Genet , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 831-839
    • Bruno, D.L.1    White, S.M.2    Ganesamoorthy, D.3
  • 14
    • 77951702768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of mosaicism, chimerism and uniparental disomy identified by single nucleotide polymorphism array analysis
    • Epub 2010 Jan]
    • Conlin LK, Thiel BD, Bonnemann CG, et al. Mechanisms of mosaicism, chimerism and uniparental disomy identified by single nucleotide polymorphism array analysis. Hum Mol Genet 2010;19(7):1263-75. [Epub 2010 Jan]
    • (2010) Hum Mol Genet , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 1263-1275
    • Conlin, L.K.1    Thiel, B.D.2    Bonnemann, C.G.3
  • 16
    • 67650659089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Array analysis and karyotyping: workflow consequences based on a retrospective study of 36,325 patients with idiopathic developmental delay in the Netherlands
    • Hochstenbach R, van Binsbergen E, Engelen J, et al. Array analysis and karyotyping: workflow consequences based on a retrospective study of 36, 325 patients with idiopathic developmental delay in the Netherlands. Eur J Med Genet 2009;52(4):161-9.
    • (2009) Eur J Med Genet , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 161-169
    • Hochstenbach, R.1    van Binsbergen, E.2    Engelen, J.3
  • 17
    • 63449115513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Array CGH in patients with learning disability (mental retardation) and congenital anomalies: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 19 studies and 13,926 subjects
    • Sagoo GS, Butterworth AS, Sanderson S, et al. Array CGH in patients with learning disability (mental retardation) and congenital anomalies: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 19 studies and 13, 926 subjects. Genetics in Medicine: Official Journal of the American College of Medical Genetics. 2009;11(3):139-46.
    • (2009) Genetics in Medicine: Official Journal of the American College of Medical Genetics. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-146
    • Sagoo, G.S.1    Butterworth, A.S.2    Sanderson, S.3
  • 18
    • 77950564908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical genetic testing for patients with autism spectrum disorders
    • Shen Y, Dies KA, Holm IA, et al. Clinical genetic testing for patients with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics 2010;125(4):e727-35.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.4
    • Shen, Y.1    Dies, K.A.2    Holm, I.A.3
  • 19
    • 72149094033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome microarray analysis in prenatal specimens identifies clinically significant chromosome alterations without increase in results of unclear significance compared to targeted microarray
    • Coppinger J, Alliman S, Lamb AN, et al. Whole-genome microarray analysis in prenatal specimens identifies clinically significant chromosome alterations without increase in results of unclear significance compared to targeted microarray. Prenat Diagn 2009;29(12):1156-66.
    • (2009) Prenat Diagn , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1156-1166
    • Coppinger, J.1    Alliman, S.2    Lamb, A.N.3
  • 20
    • 77956117452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of clinically significant, submicroscopic chromosome alterations and UPD in fetuses with ultrasound anomalies using genome-wide 250k SNP array analysis
    • Faas BHW, van der Burgt I, Kooper AJA, et al. Identification of clinically significant, submicroscopic chromosome alterations and UPD in fetuses with ultrasound anomalies using genome-wide 250k SNP array analysis. J Med Genet 2010;47(9):586-94.
    • (2010) J Med Genet , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 586-594
    • Faas, B.H.W.1    van der Burgt, I.2    Kooper, A.J.A.3
  • 21
    • 73449106142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of array comparative genomic hybridization for prenatal diagnosis of fetuses with sonographic anomalies and normal metaphase karyotype
    • Kleeman L, Bianchi DW, Shaffer LG, et al. Use of array comparative genomic hybridization for prenatal diagnosis of fetuses with sonographic anomalies and normal metaphase karyotype. Prenat Diagn 2009;29(13):1213-7.
    • (2009) Prenat Diagn , vol.29 , Issue.13 , pp. 1213-1217
    • Kleeman, L.1    Bianchi, D.W.2    Shaffer, L.G.3
  • 22
    • 78649675161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) in a prenatal setting
    • Maya I, Davidov B, Gershovitz L, et al. Diagnostic utility of array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) in a prenatal setting. Prenat Diagn 2010;30(12-13):1131-7.
    • (2010) Prenat Diagn , vol.30 , Issue.12-13 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Maya, I.1    Davidov, B.2    Gershovitz, L.3
  • 23
    • 55449129552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of microarray-based detection rates for cytogenetic abnormalities in prenatal and neonatal specimens
    • Shaffer LG, Coppinger J, Alliman S, et al. Comparison of microarray-based detection rates for cytogenetic abnormalities in prenatal and neonatal specimens. Prenat Diagn 2008;28(9):789-95.
    • (2008) Prenat Diagn , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 789-795
    • Shaffer, L.G.1    Coppinger, J.2    Alliman, S.3
  • 24
    • 68049117211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution array analysis: diagnosing pregnancies with abnormal ultrasound findings
    • Tyreman M, Abbott KM, Willatt LR, et al. High resolution array analysis: diagnosing pregnancies with abnormal ultrasound findings. J Med Genet 2009;46(8):531-41.
    • (2009) J Med Genet , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 531-541
    • Tyreman, M.1    Abbott, K.M.2    Willatt, L.R.3
  • 25
    • 59449102851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) for prenatal diagnosis in 300 cases
    • Van den Veyver IB, Patel A, Shaw CA, et al. Clinical use of array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) for prenatal diagnosis in 300 cases. Prenat Diagn 2009;29(1):29-39.
    • (2009) Prenat Diagn , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-39
    • Van den Veyver, I.B.1    Patel, A.2    Shaw, C.A.3
  • 26
    • 66749178395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Array comparative genomic hybridization in prenatal diagnosis: another experience
    • Epub 2009 Jun].
    • Vialard F, Molina Gomes D, Leroy B, et al. Array comparative genomic hybridization in prenatal diagnosis: another experience. Fetal Diagn Ther 2009;25(2):277-84.[Epub 2009 Jun].
    • (2009) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-284
    • Vialard, F.1    Molina Gomes, D.2    Leroy, B.3
  • 27
    • 78650632807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional information from array comparative genomic hybridization technology over conventional karyotyping in prenatal diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hillman SC, Pretlove S, Coomarasamy A, et al. Additional information from array comparative genomic hybridization technology over conventional karyotyping in prenatal diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011;37(1):6-14.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-14
    • Hillman, S.C.1    Pretlove, S.2    Coomarasamy, A.3
  • 28
    • 77954575178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate distinction of pathogenic from benign CNVs in mental retardation
    • Hehir-Kwa JY, Wieskamp N, Webber C, et al. Accurate distinction of pathogenic from benign CNVs in mental retardation. PLoS Comput Biol 2010;60(4):e1000752.
    • (2010) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.60 , Issue.4
    • Hehir-Kwa, J.Y.1    Wieskamp, N.2    Webber, C.3
  • 29
    • 77956731286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of pathogenic or benign status of CNVs detected by microarray analysis
    • Leung TY, Pooh RK, Wang CC, et al. Classification of pathogenic or benign status of CNVs detected by microarray analysis. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2010;10(6):717-21.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Mol Diagn , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 717-721
    • Leung, T.Y.1    Pooh, R.K.2    Wang, C.C.3
  • 30
    • 67449114040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdeletion 15q13.3: a locus with incomplete penetrance for autism, mental retardation, and psychiatric disorders
    • Ben-Shachar S, Lanpher B, German JR, et al. Microdeletion 15q13.3: a locus with incomplete penetrance for autism, mental retardation, and psychiatric disorders. J Med Genet 2009;46(6):382-8.
    • (2009) J Med Genet , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 382-388
    • Ben-Shachar, S.1    Lanpher, B.2    German, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 65949097704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent reciprocal deletions and duplications of 16p13.11: the deletion is a risk factor for MR/MCA while the duplication may be a rare benign variant
    • Hannes FD, Sharp AJ, Mefford HC, et al. Recurrent reciprocal deletions and duplications of 16p13.11: the deletion is a risk factor for MR/MCA while the duplication may be a rare benign variant. J Med Genet 2009;46(4):223-32.
    • (2009) J Med Genet , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-232
    • Hannes, F.D.1    Sharp, A.J.2    Mefford, H.C.3
  • 32
    • 54049094444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent rearrangements of chromosome 1q21.1 and variable pediatric phenotypes
    • Mefford HC, Sharp AJ, Baker C, et al. Recurrent rearrangements of chromosome 1q21.1 and variable pediatric phenotypes. N Engl J Med 2008;359(16):1685-99.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.16 , pp. 1685-1699
    • Mefford, H.C.1    Sharp, A.J.2    Baker, C.3
  • 33
    • 39749154724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recurrent 15q13.3 microdeletion syndrome associated with mental retardation and seizures
    • Sharp AJ, Mefford HC, Li K, et al. A recurrent 15q13.3 microdeletion syndrome associated with mental retardation and seizures. Nat Genet 2008;40(3):322-8.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-328
    • Sharp, A.J.1    Mefford, H.C.2    Li, K.3
  • 34
    • 34447278070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Array CGH identifies reciprocal 16p13.1 duplications and deletions that predispose to autism and/or mental retardation
    • Ullmann R, Turner G, Kirchhoff M, et al. Array CGH identifies reciprocal 16p13.1 duplications and deletions that predispose to autism and/or mental retardation. Hum Mutat 2007;28(7):674-82.
    • (2007) Hum Mutat , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 674-682
    • Ullmann, R.1    Turner, G.2    Kirchhoff, M.3
  • 35
    • 81255159136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the scope of diagnostic chromosome analysis: detection of single gene defects using high-resolution SNP microarrays
    • Bruno DL, Stark Z, Amor DJ, et al. Extending the scope of diagnostic chromosome analysis: detection of single gene defects using high-resolution SNP microarrays. Hum Mutat 2011;32(12):1500-6.
    • (2011) Hum Mutat , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1500-1506
    • Bruno, D.L.1    Stark, Z.2    Amor, D.J.3
  • 36
    • 80053623085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A de novo complete BRCA1 gene deletion identified in a Spanish woman with early bilateral breast cancer
    • Garcia-Casado Z, Romero I, Fernandez-Serra A, et al. A de novo complete BRCA1 gene deletion identified in a Spanish woman with early bilateral breast cancer. BMC Med Genet 2011;12:134.
    • (2011) BMC Med Genet , vol.12 , pp. 134
    • Garcia-Casado, Z.1    Romero, I.2    Fernandez-Serra, A.3
  • 37
    • 77951722727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic and clinical characteristics of microduplications in chromosome 17
    • Shchelochkov OA, Cheung SW, Lupski JR. Genomic and clinical characteristics of microduplications in chromosome 17. Am J Med Genet A 2010;152A(5):1101-10.
    • (2010) Am J Med Genet A , vol.152 , Issue.5 , pp. 1101-1110
    • Shchelochkov, O.A.1    Cheung, S.W.2    Lupski, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 79951546880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of incestuous parental relationships by SNP-based DNA microarrays
    • Schaaf CP, Scott DA, Wiszniewska J, et al. Identification of incestuous parental relationships by SNP-based DNA microarrays. Lancet 2011;377(9765):555-6.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9765 , pp. 555-556
    • Schaaf, C.P.1    Scott, D.A.2    Wiszniewska, J.3
  • 40
    • 81155160840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of submicroscopic chromosomal aberrations in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency and apparently normal karyotype
    • Leung TY, Vogel I, Lau TK, et al. Identification of submicroscopic chromosomal aberrations in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency and apparently normal karyotype. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011;38(3):314-9.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-319
    • Leung, T.Y.1    Vogel, I.2    Lau, T.K.3
  • 41
    • 70449561310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis and abortion for congenital abnormalities: is it ethical to provide one without the other?
    • Ballantyne A, Newson A, Luna F, et al. Prenatal diagnosis and abortion for congenital abnormalities: is it ethical to provide one without the other? The American Journal of Bioethics: AJOB. 2009;9(8):48-56.
    • (2009) The American Journal of Bioethics: AJOB. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 48-56
    • Ballantyne, A.1    Newson, A.2    Luna, F.3
  • 42
    • 33644777447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal nuchal translucency scan and early prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities by rapid aneuploidy screening: observational study
    • Clinical research ed) [Epub 2006 Feb].
    • Chitty LS, Kagan KO, Molina FS, et al. Fetal nuchal translucency scan and early prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities by rapid aneuploidy screening: observational study. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 2006;332(7539):452-5.[Epub 2006 Feb].
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , Issue.7539 , pp. 452-455
    • Chitty, L.S.1    Kagan, K.O.2    Molina, F.S.3
  • 43
    • 33644755376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimising prenatal diagnosis of Down's syndrome
    • Clinical research ed
    • Neilson JP, Alfirevic Z. Optimising prenatal diagnosis of Down's syndrome. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 2006;332(7539):433-4.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , Issue.7539 , pp. 433-434
    • Neilson, J.P.1    Alfirevic, Z.2
  • 44
    • 0027183938 scopus 로고
    • Feminist criticism of prenatal diagnosis: a response
    • Wertz DC, Fletcher JC. Feminist criticism of prenatal diagnosis: a response. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1993;36(3):541-67.
    • (1993) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-567
    • Wertz, D.C.1    Fletcher, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 84873066893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's a little bit of a black box": Patient and provider experiences with the uncertainties of prenatal microarray testing. ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting; Vancouver, Canada: American College of Medical Genetics; .
    • Bernhardt B, Soucier D, Hanson K, et al. "It's a little bit of a black box": Patient and provider experiences with the uncertainties of prenatal microarray testing. ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting; Vancouver, Canada: American College of Medical Genetics; 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Bernhardt, B.1    Soucier, D.2    Hanson, K.3
  • 47
    • 0033662558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound screening for chromosomal abnormality: women's reactions to false positive results
    • Baillie C, Smith J, Hewison J, et al. Ultrasound screening for chromosomal abnormality: women's reactions to false positive results. Br J Health Psychol 2000;5:377-94.
    • (2000) Br J Health Psychol , vol.5 , pp. 377-394
    • Baillie, C.1    Smith, J.2    Hewison, J.3
  • 48
    • 33645529559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's response to fetal choroid plexus cysts detected by prenatal ultrasound
    • Cristofalo EA, Dipietro JA, Costigan KA, et al. Women's response to fetal choroid plexus cysts detected by prenatal ultrasound. J Perinatol 2006;26(4):215-23.
    • (2006) J Perinatol , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-223
    • Cristofalo, E.A.1    Dipietro, J.A.2    Costigan, K.A.3
  • 49
    • 4544322158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial aspects of genetic screening of pregnant women and newborns: a systematic review
    • Winchester, England) ;():iii,ix-x
    • Green JM, Hewison J, Bekker HL, et al. Psychosocial aspects of genetic screening of pregnant women and newborns: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess (Winchester, England) 2004;8(33):iii, ix-x, 1-109.
    • (2004) Health Technol Assess , vol.8 , Issue.33 , pp. 1-109
    • Green, J.M.1    Hewison, J.2    Bekker, H.L.3
  • 50
    • 0030156607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's experiences of prenatal serum screening
    • Santalahti P, Latikka AM, Ryynanen M, et al. Women's experiences of prenatal serum screening. Birth 1996;23(2):101-7.
    • (1996) Birth , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Santalahti, P.1    Latikka, A.M.2    Ryynanen, M.3
  • 51
    • 0029240535 scopus 로고
    • User acceptability of an alpha-fetoprotein screening programme
    • Jorgensen FS. User acceptability of an alpha-fetoprotein screening programme. Dan Med Bull 1995;42(1):100-5.
    • (1995) Dan Med Bull , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-105
    • Jorgensen, F.S.1
  • 52
    • 0034075495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in maternal serum screening following screen positive results in a previous pregnancy
    • Rausch DN, Lambert-Messerlian GM, Canick JA. Participation in maternal serum screening following screen positive results in a previous pregnancy. J Med Screen 2000;7(1):4-6.
    • (2000) J Med Screen , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-6
    • Rausch, D.N.1    Lambert-Messerlian, G.M.2    Canick, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 77954422732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute maternal social dysfunction, health perception and psychological distress after ultrasonographic detection of a fetal structural anomaly
    • Epub 2010 May]
    • Kaasen A, Helbig A, Malt UF, et al. Acute maternal social dysfunction, health perception and psychological distress after ultrasonographic detection of a fetal structural anomaly. BJOG 2010;117(9):1127-38. [Epub 2010 May]
    • (2010) BJOG , vol.117 , Issue.9 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Kaasen, A.1    Helbig, A.2    Malt, U.F.3
  • 54
    • 0002989723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-screening education in multiple marker screening programs: the effect on patient anxiety and knowledge
    • Ormond KE, Pergament E, Fine BA. Pre-screening education in multiple marker screening programs: the effect on patient anxiety and knowledge. J Genet Couns 1996;5(2):69-80.
    • (1996) J Genet Couns , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-80
    • Ormond, K.E.1    Pergament, E.2    Fine, B.A.3
  • 55
    • 0035054876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological response to prenatal genetic counseling and amniocentesis
    • Tercyak KP, Johnson SB, Roberts SF, et al. Psychological response to prenatal genetic counseling and amniocentesis. Patient Educ Couns 2001;43(1):73-84.
    • (2001) Patient Educ Couns , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-84
    • Tercyak, K.P.1    Johnson, S.B.2    Roberts, S.F.3
  • 56
    • 0034684034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goals, benefits, and outcomes of genetic counseling: client and genetic counselor assessment
    • Bernhardt BA, Biesecker BB, Mastromarino CL. Goals, benefits, and outcomes of genetic counseling: client and genetic counselor assessment. Am J Med Genet 2000;94(3):189-97.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-197
    • Bernhardt, B.A.1    Biesecker, B.B.2    Mastromarino, C.L.3
  • 58
    • 0029612238 scopus 로고
    • Towards informed decisions about prenatal testing: a review
    • Marteau TM. Towards informed decisions about prenatal testing: a review. Prenat Diagn 1995;15(13):1215-26.
    • (1995) Prenat Diagn , vol.15 , Issue.13 , pp. 1215-1226
    • Marteau, T.M.1
  • 59
    • 0038729657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in the management of pregnancies complicated by fetal anomalies
    • Chervenak FA, McCullough LB, Skupski D, et al. Ethical issues in the management of pregnancies complicated by fetal anomalies. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2003;58(7):473-83.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 473-483
    • Chervenak, F.A.1    McCullough, L.B.2    Skupski, D.3
  • 61
    • 84859120608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abortion Law Reform Act, Bill No.58, State Government of Victoria, Australia.
    • Abortion Law Reform Act, Bill No.58, 2008, State Government of Victoria, Australia.
    • (2008)
  • 62
    • 0030795540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics for clinicians: 12. Ethical dilemmas that arise in the care of pregnant women: rethinking "maternal-fetal conflicts"
    • Flagler E, Baylis F, Rodgers S. Bioethics for clinicians: 12. Ethical dilemmas that arise in the care of pregnant women: rethinking "maternal-fetal conflicts". CMAJ 1997;156(12):1729-32.
    • (1997) CMAJ , vol.156 , Issue.12 , pp. 1729-1732
    • Flagler, E.1    Baylis, F.2    Rodgers, S.3
  • 63
    • 0141855225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenesis of corpus callosum: prenatal diagnosis and prognosis
    • Moutard ML, Kieffer V, Feingold J, et al. Agenesis of corpus callosum: prenatal diagnosis and prognosis. Childs Nerv Syst 2003;19(7-8):471-6.
    • (2003) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.19 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 471-476
    • Moutard, M.L.1    Kieffer, V.2    Feingold, J.3
  • 64
    • 80053620691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive phenotype of velocardiofacial syndrome: a review
    • Furniss F, Biswas AB, Gumber R, et al. Cognitive phenotype of velocardiofacial syndrome: a review. Res Dev Disabil 2011;32(6):2206-13.
    • (2011) Res Dev Disabil , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 2206-2213
    • Furniss, F.1    Biswas, A.B.2    Gumber, R.3
  • 65
    • 77951914791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal genome research: what should the participant be told?
    • McGuire AL, Lupski JR. Personal genome research: what should the participant be told? Trends Genet 2010;26(5):199-201.
    • (2010) Trends Genet , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 199-201
    • McGuire, A.L.1    Lupski, J.R.2
  • 66
    • 44949092713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The law of incidental findings in human subjects research: establishing researchers' duties
    • Summer;,214.
    • Wolf SM, Paradise J, Caga-anan C. The law of incidental findings in human subjects research: establishing researchers' duties. J Law Med Ethics 2008 Summer; 36(2):361-83, 214.
    • (2008) J Law Med Ethics , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-383
    • Wolf, S.M.1    Paradise, J.2    Caga-anan, C.3
  • 67
    • 84856009018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of a long distance regulatory region upstream of SOX9 in isolated disorders of sex development
    • Benko S, Gordon CT, Mallet D, et al. Disruption of a long distance regulatory region upstream of SOX9 in isolated disorders of sex development. J Med Genet 2011;48(12):825-30.
    • (2011) J Med Genet , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 825-830
    • Benko, S.1    Gordon, C.T.2    Mallet, D.3
  • 68
    • 62149085882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cryptic pathogenic copy number variations and constitutional loss of heterozygosity using high resolution SNP microarray analysis in 117 patients referred for cytogenetic analysis and impact on clinical practice
    • Bruno DL, Ganesamoorthy D, Schoumans J, et al. Detection of cryptic pathogenic copy number variations and constitutional loss of heterozygosity using high resolution SNP microarray analysis in 117 patients referred for cytogenetic analysis and impact on clinical practice. J Med Genet 2009;46(2):123-31.
    • (2009) J Med Genet , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-131
    • Bruno, D.L.1    Ganesamoorthy, D.2    Schoumans, J.3
  • 69
    • 0026693743 scopus 로고
    • Non-paternity and genetic counselling
    • Le Roux MG, Pascal O, Andre MT, et al. Non-paternity and genetic counselling. Lancet 1992;340(8819):607.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , Issue.8819 , pp. 607
    • Le Roux, M.G.1    Pascal, O.2    Andre, M.T.3
  • 70
    • 33845640213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent and the misattributed paternity problem in genetic counseling
    • Lucast EK. Informed consent and the misattributed paternity problem in genetic counseling. Bioethics 2007;21(1):41-50.
    • (2007) Bioethics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Lucast, E.K.1
  • 71
    • 0025916226 scopus 로고
    • Non-paternity and prenatal genetic screening
    • Macintyre S, Sooman A. Non-paternity and prenatal genetic screening. Lancet 1991;338(8771):869-71.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , Issue.8771 , pp. 869-871
    • Macintyre, S.1    Sooman, A.2
  • 72
    • 0030124097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosing misattributed paternity
    • Ross LF. Disclosing misattributed paternity. Bioethics 1996;10(2):114-30.
    • (1996) Bioethics , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-130
    • Ross, L.F.1
  • 73
    • 0028761242 scopus 로고
    • Generic consent for genetic screening
    • Elias S, Annas GJ. Generic consent for genetic screening. N Engl J Med 1994;330(22):1611-3.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , Issue.22 , pp. 1611-1613
    • Elias, S.1    Annas, G.J.2
  • 74
    • 0022349695 scopus 로고
    • Consent
    • Clin Res Ed
    • Gillon R. Consent. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985;291(6510):1700-1.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , Issue.6510 , pp. 1700-1701
    • Gillon, R.1
  • 75
    • 34247125978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal diagnosis-obligations of the clinician. Case studies in the prenatal diagnosis of major heart abnormality
    • Epub 2007 Jan]
    • Menahem S, Gillam L. Fetal diagnosis-obligations of the clinician. Case studies in the prenatal diagnosis of major heart abnormality. Fetal Diagn Ther 2007;22(3):233-7. [Epub 2007 Jan]
    • (2007) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-237
    • Menahem, S.1    Gillam, L.2
  • 76
    • 21544458035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical account of autonomy: why genetic counseling is especially well suited to the facilitation of informed autonomous decision making
    • Hodgson J, Spriggs M. A practical account of autonomy: why genetic counseling is especially well suited to the facilitation of informed autonomous decision making. J Genet Couns 2005;14(2):89-97.
    • (2005) J Genet Couns , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-97
    • Hodgson, J.1    Spriggs, M.2
  • 78
    • 84873070824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual Report of the South Australian Birth Defects Register, incorporating the 2005 Annual Report of Prenatal Diagnosis in South Australia. Adelaide. Adelaide: Children Youth and Women's Health Service2008 Contract No.: ISSN 1033-6907.
    • van Essen P, Gibson C, Scott H, et al. 2005 Annual Report of the South Australian Birth Defects Register, incorporating the 2005 Annual Report of Prenatal Diagnosis in South Australia. Adelaide. Adelaide: Children Youth and Women's Health Service2008 Contract No.: ISSN 1033-6907.
    • (2005)
    • van Essen, P.1    Gibson, C.2    Scott, H.3
  • 79
    • 84873075983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • World Medical Association. Declaration on Therapeutic Abortion, 2006.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.