메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 741-748

Distorted expectancy coding in problem gambling: Is the addictive in the anticipation?

Author keywords

Expectancy; fMRI; loss; neuroimaging; pathological gambling; reward

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ANTICIPATION; ARTICLE; BRAIN REGION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CODING; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORPUS STRIATUM; DISEASE SEVERITY; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; ORBITAL CORTEX; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REWARD;

EID: 84859103791     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: 18732402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.12.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 2942535842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00753.x
    • N. Raylu, T.P. Oei The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties Addiction 99 2004 757 769 (Pubitemid 38747913)
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 757-769
    • Raylu, N.1    Oei, T.P.S.2
  • 2
    • 84862880542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired probability estimation and decision-making in pathological gambling poker players [published online ahead of print April 12]
    • 10.1007/s10899-011-9244-2
    • J. Linnet, M. Froslev, S. Ramsgaard, L. Gebauer, K. Mouridsen, V. Wohlert Impaired probability estimation and decision-making in pathological gambling poker players [published online ahead of print April 12] J Gambl Stud 2011 10.1007/s10899-011-9244-2
    • (2011) J Gambl Stud
    • Linnet, J.1    Froslev, M.2    Ramsgaard, S.3    Gebauer, L.4    Mouridsen, K.5    Wohlert, V.6
  • 3
    • 46249094414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Canadian population level analysis of the roles of irrational gambling cognitions and risky gambling practices as correlates of gambling intensity and pathological gambling
    • N.V. Miller, S.R. Currie A Canadian population level analysis of the roles of irrational gambling cognitions and risky gambling practices as correlates of gambling intensity and pathological gambling J Gambl Stud 24 2008 257 274
    • (2008) J Gambl Stud , vol.24 , pp. 257-274
    • Miller, N.V.1    Currie, S.R.2
  • 4
    • 77951976634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gambling related cognitions mediate the association between thinking style and problem gambling severity
    • M.S. Emond, H.H. Marmurek Gambling related cognitions mediate the association between thinking style and problem gambling severity J Gambl Stud 26 2010 257 267
    • (2010) J Gambl Stud , vol.26 , pp. 257-267
    • Emond, M.S.1    Marmurek, H.H.2
  • 5
    • 0642343144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in cognitive distortions between problem and social gamblers
    • J. Joukhador, F. Maccallum, A. Blaszczynski Differences in cognitive distortions between problem and social gamblers Psychol Rep 92 2003 1203 1214 (Pubitemid 39109962)
    • (2003) Psychological Reports , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 1203-1214
    • Joukhador, J.1    Maccallum, F.2    Blaszczynski, A.3
  • 7
    • 84857241095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity and cognitive distortions in pathological gamblers attending the UK National Problem Gambling Clinic: A preliminary report [published online ahead of print June 29]
    • 10.1017/S003329171100095X
    • R. Michalczuk, H. Bowden-Jones, A. Verdejo-Garcia, L. Clark Impulsivity and cognitive distortions in pathological gamblers attending the UK National Problem Gambling Clinic: A preliminary report [published online ahead of print June 29] Psychol Med 2011 10.1017/S003329171100095X
    • (2011) Psychol Med
    • Michalczuk, R.1    Bowden-Jones, H.2    Verdejo-Garcia, A.3    Clark, L.4
  • 8
    • 0036159133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in human ventral striatum locked to errors of reward prediction
    • DOI 10.1038/nn802
    • G. Pagnoni, C.F. Zink, P.R. Montague, G.S. Berns Activity in human ventral striatum locked to errors of reward prediction Nat Neurosci 5 2002 97 98 (Pubitemid 34121573)
    • (2002) Nature Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-98
    • Pagnoni, G.1    Zink, C.F.2    Montague, P.R.3    Berns, G.S.4
  • 9
    • 33748709841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable systems for gain- and loss-related value predictions and errors of prediction in the human brain
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2915-06.2006
    • J. Yacubian, J. Glascher, K. Schroeder, T. Sommer, D.F. Braus, C. Buchel Dissociable systems for gain- and loss-related value predictions and errors of prediction in the human brain J Neurosci 26 2006 9530 9537 (Pubitemid 44396866)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.37 , pp. 9530-9537
    • Yacubian, J.1    Glascher, J.2    Schroeder, K.3    Sommer, T.4    Braus, D.F.5    Buchel, C.6
  • 10
  • 11
    • 2442681557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural substrates of reward processing in humans: The modern role of fMRI
    • DOI 10.1177/1073858404263526
    • S.M. McClure, M.K. York, P.R. Montague The neural substrates of reward processing in humans: The modern role of FMRI Neuroscientist 10 2004 260 268 (Pubitemid 38657092)
    • (2004) Neuroscientist , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-268
    • McClure, S.M.1    York, M.K.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 12
    • 0029076348 scopus 로고
    • The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia
    • S.N. Haber, K. Kunishio, M. Mizobuchi, E. Lynd-Balta The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia J Neurosci 15 1995 4851 4867
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 4851-4867
    • Haber, S.N.1    Kunishio, K.2    Mizobuchi, M.3    Lynd-Balta, E.4
  • 13
    • 0037650217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal prediction errors in a passive learning task activate human striatum
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00154-5
    • S.M. McClure, G.S. Berns, P.R. Montague Temporal prediction errors in a passive learning task activate human striatum Neuron 38 2003 339 346 (Pubitemid 36555658)
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-346
    • McClure, S.M.1    Berns, G.S.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 14
    • 0041319011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating valence of outcome from behavioral control in human orbital and ventral prefrontal cortices
    • J. O'Doherty, H. Critchley, R. Deichmann, R.J. Dolan Dissociating valence of outcome from behavioral control in human orbital and ventral prefrontal cortices J Neurosci 23 2003 7931 7939 (Pubitemid 37052362)
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.21 , pp. 7931-7939
    • O'Doherty, J.1    Critchley, H.2    Deichmann, R.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 15
    • 77953913026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural representations of subjective reward value
    • J. Peters, C. Buchel Neural representations of subjective reward value Behav Brain Res 213 2010 135 141
    • (2010) Behav Brain Res , vol.213 , pp. 135-141
    • Peters, J.1    Buchel, C.2
  • 16
    • 0034988599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of neural responses to expectancy and experience of monetary gains and losses
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00303-8
    • H.C. Breiter, I. Aharon, D. Kahneman, A. Dale, P. Shizgal Functional imaging of neural responses to expectancy and experience of monetary gains and losses Neuron 30 2001 619 639 (Pubitemid 32530601)
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 619-639
    • Breiter, H.C.1    Aharon, I.2    Kahneman, D.3    Dale, A.4    Shizgal, P.5
  • 17
    • 0037075631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in signaling prospective outcome of choice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00626-8
    • I. Kahn, Y. Yeshurun, P. Rotshtein, I. Fried, D. Ben-Bashat, T. Hendler The role of the amygdala in signaling prospective outcome of choice Neuron 33 2002 983 994 (Pubitemid 34246362)
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 983-994
    • Kahn, I.1    Yeshurun, Y.2    Rotshtein, P.3    Fried, I.4    Ben-Bashat, D.5    Hendler, T.6
  • 18
    • 22544433136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal learning theory dissociates brain regions with different temporal integration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.06.008, PII S0896627305004861
    • J. Glascher, C. Buchel Formal learning theory dissociates brain regions with different temporal integration Neuron 47 2005 295 306 (Pubitemid 41019259)
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-306
    • Glascher, J.1    Buchel, C.2
  • 19
    • 15744392164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making in pathological gambling: A comparison between pathological gamblers, alcohol dependents, persons with Tourette syndrome, and normal controls
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.017, Multiple Perspectives on Decision Making
    • A.E. Goudriaan, J. Oosterlaan, E. de Beurs, W. van den Brink Decision making in pathological gambling: A comparison between pathological gamblers, alcohol dependents, persons with Tourette syndrome, and normal controls Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 23 2005 137 151 (Pubitemid 40417513)
    • (2005) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-151
    • Goudriaan, A.E.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    De Beurs, E.3    Van Den Brink, W.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 10344250993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By carrot or by stick: Cognitive reinforcement learning in Parkinsonism
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1102941
    • M.J. Frank, L.C. Seeberger, R.C. O'Reilly By carrot or by stick: Cognitive reinforcement learning in parkinsonism Science 306 2004 1940 1943 (Pubitemid 39627859)
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5703 , pp. 1940-1943
    • Frank, M.J.1    Seeberger, L.C.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 22
    • 78650822579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine release in ventral striatum during Iowa Gambling Task performance is associated with increased excitement levels in pathological gambling
    • J. Linnet, A. Moller, E. Peterson, A. Gjedde, D. Doudet Dopamine release in ventral striatum during Iowa Gambling Task performance is associated with increased excitement levels in pathological gambling Addiction 106 2011 383 390
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 383-390
    • Linnet, J.1    Moller, A.2    Peterson, E.3    Gjedde, A.4    Doudet, D.5
  • 24
    • 66549083459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased striatal dopamine release in Parkinsonian patients with pathological gambling: A [11C] raclopride PET study
    • T.D. Steeves, J. Miyasaki, M. Zurowski, A.E. Lang, G. Pellecchia, E.T. Van Increased striatal dopamine release in Parkinsonian patients with pathological gambling: A [11C] raclopride PET study Brain 132 2009 1376 1385
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 1376-1385
    • Steeves, T.D.1    Miyasaki, J.2    Zurowski, M.3    Lang, A.E.4    Pellecchia, G.5    Van, E.T.6
  • 26
    • 33747852019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological determinants and concomitants of deficient decision making in pathological gamblers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.02.007, PII S0376871606000664
    • A.E. Goudriaan, J. Oosterlaan, E. de Beurs, W. van den Brink Psychophysiological determinants and concomitants of deficient decision making in pathological gamblers Drug Alcohol Depend 84 2006 231 239 (Pubitemid 44287212)
    • (2006) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-239
    • Goudriaan, A.E.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    De Beurs, E.3    Van Den Brink, W.4
  • 27
    • 75749105465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making during gambling: An integration of cognitive and psychobiological approaches
    • L. Clark Decision-making during gambling: An integration of cognitive and psychobiological approaches Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365 2010 319 330
    • (2010) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.365 , pp. 319-330
    • Clark, L.1
  • 29
    • 0023205203 scopus 로고
    • The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of Pathological gamblers
    • H.R. Lesieur, S.B. Blume The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers Am J Psychiatry 144 1987 1184 1188 (Pubitemid 17147523)
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , Issue.9 , pp. 1184-1188
    • Lesieur, H.R.1    Blume, S.B.2
  • 30
    • 1942520195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable Roles of Ventral and Dorsal Striatum in Instrumental Conditioning
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1094285
    • J. O'Doherty, P. Dayan, J. Schultz, R. Deichmann, K. Friston, R.J. Dolan Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning Science 304 2004 452 454 (Pubitemid 38495943)
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5669 , pp. 452-454
    • O'Doherty, J.1    Dayan, P.2    Schultz, J.3    Deichmann, R.4    Friston, K.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 31
    • 0041669248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets
    • DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00169-1
    • J.A. Maldjian, P.J. Laurienti, J.B. Burdette, R.A. Kaft An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets Neuroimage 19 2003 1233 1239 (Pubitemid 36918259)
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Maldjian, J.A.1    Laurienti, P.J.2    Kraft, R.A.3    Burdette, J.H.4
  • 32
    • 0036322886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain
    • DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0978
    • N. Tzourio-Mazoyer, B. Landeau, D. Papathanassiou, F. Crivello, O. Etard, N. Delcroix Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain Neuroimage 15 2002 273 289 (Pubitemid 34852226)
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 273-289
    • Tzourio-Mazoyer, N.1    Landeau, B.2    Papathanassiou, D.3    Crivello, F.4    Etard, O.5    Delcroix, N.6    Mazoyer, B.7    Joliot, M.8
  • 33
    • 0037328795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A region of mesial prefrontal cortex tracks monetarily rewarding outcomes: Characterization with rapid event-related fMRI
    • DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(02)00057-5
    • B. Knutson, G.W. Fong, S.M. Bennett, C.M. Adams, D. Hommer A region of mesial prefrontal cortex tracks monetarily rewarding outcomes: Characterization with rapid event-related fMRI Neuroimage 18 2003 263 272 (Pubitemid 36269138)
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-272
    • Knutson, B.1    Fong, G.W.2    Bennett, S.M.3    Adams, C.M.4    Hommer, D.5
  • 34
    • 33644858743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different neural correlates of reward expectation and reward expectation error in the putamen and caudate nucleus during stimulus-action-reward association learning
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00382.2005
    • M. Haruno, M. Kawato Different neural correlates of reward expectation and reward expectation error in the putamen and caudate nucleus during stimulus-action-reward association learning J Neurophysiol 95 2006 948 959 (Pubitemid 44699097)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 948-959
    • Haruno, M.1    Kawato, M.2
  • 35
    • 1942520195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable Roles of Ventral and Dorsal Striatum in Instrumental Conditioning
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1094285
    • J. O'Doherty, P. Dayan, J. Schultz, R. Deichmann, K. Friston, R.J. Dolan Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning Science 304 2004 452 454 (Pubitemid 38495943)
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5669 , pp. 452-454
    • O'Doherty, J.1    Dayan, P.2    Schultz, J.3    Deichmann, R.4    Friston, K.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 36
    • 1642534402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Caudate Activity by Action Contingency
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00848-1
    • E.M. Tricomi, M.R. Delgado, J.A. Fiez Modulation of caudate activity by action contingency Neuron 41 2004 281 292 (Pubitemid 38125188)
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-292
    • Tricomi, E.M.1    Delgado, M.R.2    Fiez, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0030941032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered dopamine function in pathological gambling
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291796003789
    • C. Bergh, T. Eklund, P. Sodersten, C. Nordin Altered dopamine function in pathological gambling Psychol Med 27 1997 473 475 (Pubitemid 27139979)
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 473-475
    • Bergh, C.1    Eklund, T.2    Sodersten, P.3    Nordin, C.4
  • 39
    • 72149094883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic dopaminergic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: From dyskinesias to impulse control disorders
    • V. Voon, P.O. Fernagut, J. Wickens, C. Baunez, M. Rodriguez, N. Pavon Chronic dopaminergic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: From dyskinesias to impulse control disorders Lancet Neurol 8 2009 1140 1149
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 1140-1149
    • Voon, V.1    Fernagut, P.O.2    Wickens, J.3    Baunez, C.4    Rodriguez, M.5    Pavon, N.6
  • 40
    • 70349784673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel roles for dopamine in pathological gambling and psychostimulant addiction
    • M. Zack, C.X. Poulos Parallel roles for dopamine in pathological gambling and psychostimulant addiction Curr Drug Abuse Rev 2 2009 11 25
    • (2009) Curr Drug Abuse Rev , vol.2 , pp. 11-25
    • Zack, M.1    Poulos, C.X.2
  • 42
    • 84945701095 scopus 로고
    • Unrealistic optimism about future life events
    • N.D. Weinstein Unrealistic optimism about future life events J Person Soc Psychol 39 1980 806 820
    • (1980) J Person Soc Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 806-820
    • Weinstein, N.D.1
  • 44
    • 0032535354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and the brain: Where have we been, and where are we going?
    • J. LeDoux Fear and the brain: Where have we been, and where are we going? Biol Psychiatry 44 1998 1229 1238
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1229-1238
    • Ledoux, J.1
  • 45
    • 0030795741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala
    • DOI 10.1038/41097
    • S. Killcross, T.W. Robbins, B.J. Everitt Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala Nature 388 1997 377 380 (Pubitemid 27334815)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , Issue.6640 , pp. 377-380
    • Killcross, S.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 46
    • 36549022963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncertainty of it all
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.016, PII S1364661307002513
    • P.J. Whalen The uncertainty of it all Trends Cogn Sci 11 2007 499 500 (Pubitemid 350181567)
    • (2007) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 499-500
    • Whalen, P.J.1
  • 47
    • 28844452879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience: Neural systems responding to degrees of uncertainty in human decision-making
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1115327
    • M. Hsu, M. Bhatt, R. Adolphs, D. Tranel, C.F. Camerer Neural systems responding to degrees of uncertainty in human decision-making Science 310 2005 1680 1683 (Pubitemid 41780790)
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , Issue.5754 , pp. 1680-1683
    • Hsu, M.1    Bhatt, M.2    Adolphs, R.3    Tranel, D.4    Camerer, C.F.5
  • 48
    • 13244279633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling is linked to reduced activation of the mesolimbic reward system
    • DOI 10.1038/nn1378
    • J. Reuter, T. Raedler, M. Rose, I. Hand, J. Glascher, C. Buchel Pathological gambling is linked to reduced activation of the mesolimbic reward system Nat Neurosci 8 2005 147 148 (Pubitemid 40194043)
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-148
    • Reuter, J.1    Raedler, T.2    Rose, M.3    Hand, I.4    Glascher, J.5    Buchel, C.6
  • 49
    • 77951786435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gambling severity predicts midbrain response to near-miss outcomes
    • H.W. Chase, L. Clark Gambling severity predicts midbrain response to near-miss outcomes J Neurosci 30 2010 6180 6187
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 6180-6187
    • Chase, H.W.1    Clark, L.2
  • 51
    • 77956911821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) influences decision making under ambiguity and risk in a large Chinese sample
    • Q. He, G. Xue, C. Chen, Z. Lu, Q. Dong, X. Lei Serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) influences decision making under ambiguity and risk in a large Chinese sample Neuropharmacology 59 2010 518 526
    • (2010) Neuropharmacology , vol.59 , pp. 518-526
    • He, Q.1    Xue, G.2    Chen, C.3    Lu, Z.4    Dong, Q.5    Lei, X.6
  • 52
    • 33646087196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant drug treatment modifies the neural processing of nonconscious threat cues
    • C.J. Harmer, C.E. Mackay, C.B. Reid, P.J. Cowen, G.M. Goodwin Antidepressant drug treatment modifies the neural processing of nonconscious threat cues Biol Psychiatry 59 2006 816 820
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 816-820
    • Harmer, C.J.1    MacKay, C.E.2    Reid, C.B.3    Cowen, P.J.4    Goodwin, G.M.5
  • 53
    • 14844347643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent decrease of activation in bilateral amygdala and insula by lorazepam during emotion processing
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.282
    • M.P. Paulus, J.S. Feinstein, G. Castillo, A.N. Simmons, M.B. Stein Dose-dependent decrease of activation in bilateral amygdala and insula by lorazepam during emotion processing Arch Gen Psychiatry 62 2005 282 288 (Pubitemid 40990973)
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-288
    • Paulus, M.P.1    Feinstein, J.S.2    Castillo, G.3    Simmons, A.N.4    Stein, M.B.5
  • 54
    • 34247523368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral dopamine signals
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.007, PII S0166223607000689, Fifty years of dopamine research
    • W. Schultz Behavioral dopamine signals Trends Neurosci 30 2007 203 210 (Pubitemid 46654238)
    • (2007) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 203-210
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 55
    • 33846933461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward value coding distinct from risk attitude-related uncertainty coding in human reward systems
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00745.2006
    • P.N. Tobler, J.P. O'Doherty, R.J. Dolan, W. Schultz Reward value coding distinct from risk attitude-related uncertainty coding in human reward systems J Neurophysiol 97 2007 1621 1632 (Pubitemid 46239533)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 1621-1632
    • Tobler, P.N.1    O'Doherty, J.P.2    Dolan, R.J.3    Schultz, W.4
  • 58
    • 70350225839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why gamblers fail to win: A review of cognitive and neuroimaging findings in pathological gambling
    • R.J. van Holst, W. van den Brink, D.J. Veltman, A.E. Goudriaan Why gamblers fail to win: A review of cognitive and neuroimaging findings in pathological gambling Neurosci Biobehav Rev 34 2010 87 107
    • (2010) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.34 , pp. 87-107
    • Van Holst, R.J.1    Van Den Brink, W.2    Veltman, D.J.3    Goudriaan, A.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.