메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 379, Issue 9821, 2012, Pages 1155-1166

Thyrotoxicosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; CARBIMAZOLE; LIOTHYRONINE; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; THIAMAZOLE; THYROTROPIN; THYROTROPIN RECEPTOR; THYROXINE;

EID: 84859102483     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60782-4     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (213)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 66749185880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Prevalence and incidence of endocrine and metabolic disorders in the United States: A comprehensive review
    • SH Golden, KA Robinson, I Saldanha, B Anton, PW Ladenson Clinical review: prevalence and incidence of endocrine and metabolic disorders in the United States: a comprehensive review J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 2009 1853 1878
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1853-1878
    • Golden, S.H.1    Robinson, K.A.2    Saldanha, I.3    Anton, B.4    Ladenson, P.W.5
  • 2
    • 0017757504 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: The Whickham survey
    • WM Tunbridge, DC Evered, R Hall et al. The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham survey Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 7 1977 481 493 (Pubitemid 8235965)
    • (1977) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 481-493
    • Tunbridge, W.M.G.1    Evered, D.C.2    Hall, R.3
  • 5
    • 0034988621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease
    • P Laurberg, PI Bulow, N Knudsen, L Ovesen, S Andersen Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease Thyroid 11 2001 457 469
    • (2001) Thyroid , vol.11 , pp. 457-469
    • Laurberg, P.1    Bulow, P.I.2    Knudsen, N.3    Ovesen, L.4    Andersen, S.5
  • 6
    • 67650254299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of iodine fortification with incident use of antithyroid medication - A Danish nationwide study
    • C Cerqueira, N Knudsen, L Ovesen et al. Association of iodine fortification with incident use of antithyroid medication - a Danish nationwide study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 2009 2400 2405
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 2400-2405
    • Cerqueira, C.1    Knudsen, N.2    Ovesen, L.3
  • 7
    • 74549169972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and relative risk of other autoimmune diseases in subjects with autoimmune thyroid disease
    • K Boelaert, PR Newby, MJ Simmonds et al. Prevalence and relative risk of other autoimmune diseases in subjects with autoimmune thyroid disease Am J Med 123 2010 183 189
    • (2010) Am J Med , vol.123 , pp. 183-189
    • Boelaert, K.1    Newby, P.R.2    Simmonds, M.J.3
  • 9
    • 77952883913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of thyroid autoimmunity and the role of the TSHR
    • OJ Brand, SC Gough Genetics of thyroid autoimmunity and the role of the TSHR Mol Cell Endocrinol 322 2010 135 143
    • (2010) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.322 , pp. 135-143
    • Brand, O.J.1    Gough, S.C.2
  • 10
    • 64549147052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene (TSHR) with Graves' disease
    • OJ Brand, JC Barrett, MJ Simmonds et al. Association of the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene (TSHR) with Graves' disease Hum Mol Genet 18 2009 1704 1713
    • (2009) Hum Mol Genet , vol.18 , pp. 1704-1713
    • Brand, O.J.1    Barrett, J.C.2    Simmonds, M.J.3
  • 11
    • 77955350043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of outer membrane porin f protein of Yersinia enterocolitica recognized by antithyrotopin receptor antibodies in Graves' disease and determination of its epitope using mass spectrometry and bioinformatics tools
    • Z Wang, Q Zhang, J Lu et al. Identification of outer membrane porin f protein of Yersinia enterocolitica recognized by antithyrotopin receptor antibodies in Graves' disease and determination of its epitope using mass spectrometry and bioinformatics tools J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2010 4012 4020
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 4012-4020
    • Wang, Z.1    Zhang, Q.2    Lu, J.3
  • 12
    • 34447339125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking and thyroid function: A population-based study
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.167.13.1428
    • BO Asvold, T Bjoro, TI Nilsen, LJ Vatten Tobacco smoking and thyroid function: a population-based study Arch Intern Med 167 2007 1428 1432 (Pubitemid 47052443)
    • (2007) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.167 , Issue.13 , pp. 1428-1432
    • Asvold, B.O.1    Bjoro, T.2    Nilsen, T.I.L.3    Vatten, L.J.4
  • 15
    • 33845892469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Manifestations of Hyperthyroidism Before and After Antithyroid Therapy. A Matched Case-Control Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.042, PII S073510970602465X
    • F Osman, JA Franklyn, RL Holder, MC Sheppard, MD Gammage Cardiovascular manifestations of hyperthyroidism before and after antithyroid therapy: a matched case-control study J Am Coll Cardiol 49 2007 71 81 (Pubitemid 46026889)
    • (2007) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-81
    • Osman, F.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Holder, R.L.3    Sheppard, M.C.4    Gammage, M.D.5
  • 16
    • 6344289586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: A cohort study
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.164.18.1993
    • L Frost, P Vestergaard Alcohol and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: a cohort study Arch Intern Med 164 2004 1993 1998 (Pubitemid 39390555)
    • (2004) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.164 , Issue.18 , pp. 1993-1998
    • Frost, L.1    Vestergaard, P.2
  • 17
    • 77955056839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular involvement in patients with different causes of hyperthyroidism
    • B Biondi, GJ Kahaly Cardiovascular involvement in patients with different causes of hyperthyroidism Nat Rev Endocrinol 6 2010 431 443
    • (2010) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 431-443
    • Biondi, B.1    Kahaly, G.J.2
  • 21
    • 33947590156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universities of California (San Francisco), Pittsburgh, Minnesota (Minneapolis); Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland. Thyroid hormone use, hyperthyroidism and mortality in older women
    • Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • DC Bauer, N Rodondi, KL Stone, TA Hillier Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group Universities of California (San Francisco), Pittsburgh, Minnesota (Minneapolis); Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland. Thyroid hormone use, hyperthyroidism and mortality in older women Am J Med 120 2007 343 349
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 343-349
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Rodondi, N.2    Stone, K.L.3    Hillier, T.A.4
  • 22
    • 34247331316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, clinical characteristics and outcome of congestive heart failure as the initial presentation in patients with primary hyperthyroidism
    • DOI 10.1136/hrt.2006.100628
    • CW Siu, CY Yeung, CP Lau, AW Kung, HF Tse Incidence, clinical characteristics and outcome of congestive heart failure as the initial presentation in patients with primary hyperthyroidism Heart 93 2007 483 487 (Pubitemid 46631516)
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-487
    • Siu, C.-W.1    Yeung, C.-Y.2    Lau, C.-P.3    Kung, A.W.C.4    Tse, H.-F.5
  • 24
    • 33745786609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Review: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: A diagnostic challenge
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2006-0356
    • AW Kung Clinical review: thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: a diagnostic challenge J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 2006 2490 2495 (Pubitemid 44024605)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 2490-2495
    • Kung, A.W.C.1
  • 25
    • 63149185395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the anaemia associated with Graves' disease
    • AG Gianoukakis, MJ Leigh, P Richards et al. Characterization of the anaemia associated with Graves' disease Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 70 2009 781 787
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.70 , pp. 781-787
    • Gianoukakis, A.G.1    Leigh, M.J.2    Richards, P.3
  • 28
    • 77954474100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older subjects with hyperthyroidism present with a paucity of symptoms and signs: A large cross-sectional study
    • K Boelaert, B Torlinska, RL Holder, JA Franklyn Older subjects with hyperthyroidism present with a paucity of symptoms and signs: a large cross-sectional study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2010 2715 2726
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 2715-2726
    • Boelaert, K.1    Torlinska, B.2    Holder, R.L.3    Franklyn, J.A.4
  • 29
  • 30
    • 72249120189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of radioiodine uptake measurement and thyroid scintigraphy in the diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism?
    • JA Franklyn What is the role of radioiodine uptake measurement and thyroid scintigraphy in the diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 72 2010 11 12
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.72 , pp. 11-12
    • Franklyn, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 72249115140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of radioiodine uptake and thyroid scintigraphy in the diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism
    • OE Okosieme, D Chan, SA Price, JH Lazarus, LD Premawardhana The utility of radioiodine uptake and thyroid scintigraphy in the diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 72 2010 122 127
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.72 , pp. 122-127
    • Okosieme, O.E.1    Chan, D.2    Price, S.A.3    Lazarus, J.H.4    Premawardhana, L.D.5
  • 32
    • 69949132425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of the first automated TSH receptor autoantibody assay for the diagnosis of Graves' disease (GD): An international multicentre trial
    • M Schott, D Hermsen, M Broecker-Preuss et al. Clinical value of the first automated TSH receptor autoantibody assay for the diagnosis of Graves' disease (GD): an international multicentre trial Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 71 2009 566 573
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.71 , pp. 566-573
    • Schott, M.1    Hermsen, D.2    Broecker-Preuss, M.3
  • 33
    • 33744987628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of thyrotoxicosis
    • EN Pearce Diagnosis and management of thyrotoxicosis BMJ 332 2006 1369 1373 (Pubitemid 44365354)
    • (2006) British Medical Journal , vol.332 , Issue.7554 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Pearce, E.N.1
  • 34
    • 0026295126 scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities in the diagnosis and treatment of Graves' disease in Europe, Japan, and the United States
    • L Wartofsky, D Glinoer, B Solomon et al. Differences and similarities in the diagnosis and treatment of Graves' disease in Europe, Japan, and the United States Thyroid 1 1991 129 135
    • (1991) Thyroid , vol.1 , pp. 129-135
    • Wartofsky, L.1    Glinoer, D.2    Solomon, B.3
  • 35
    • 77952767922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in propylthiouracil and methimazole prescribing practices: Antithyroid drug use in the United States from 1991 to 2008
    • AB Emiliano, L Governale, M Parks, DS Cooper Shifts in propylthiouracil and methimazole prescribing practices: antithyroid drug use in the United States from 1991 to 2008 J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2010 2227 2233
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 2227-2233
    • Emiliano, A.B.1    Governale, L.2    Parks, M.3    Cooper, D.S.4
  • 36
    • 0029788195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' hyperthyroidism: Treatment with antithyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine - A prospective, randomized study. Thyroid Study Group
    • O Torring, L Tallstedt, G Wallin et al. Graves' hyperthyroidism: treatment with antithyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine - a prospective, randomized study. Thyroid Study Group J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 1996 2986 2993
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2986-2993
    • Torring, O.1    Tallstedt, L.2    Wallin, G.3
  • 37
    • 33745998461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost effectiveness of treatment modalities for thyrotoxicosis in a U.K. center
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2006.16.593
    • NN Patel, P Abraham, J Buscombe, MP Vanderpump The cost effectiveness of treatment modalities for thyrotoxicosis in a U.K. center Thyroid 16 2006 593 598 (Pubitemid 44066266)
    • (2006) Thyroid , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-598
    • Patel, N.N.1    Abraham, P.2    Buscombe, J.3    Vanderpump, M.P.J.4
  • 38
    • 0041883570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithyroid drugs in the management of patients with Graves' disease: An evidence-based approach to therapeutic controversies
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2003-030185
    • DS Cooper Antithyroid drugs in the management of patients with Graves' disease: an evidence-based approach to therapeutic controversies J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 2003 3474 3481 (Pubitemid 37034479)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.88 , Issue.8 , pp. 3474-3481
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 39
    • 67749113754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of propylthiouracil in the management of Graves' disease in adults: Report of a meeting jointly sponsored by the American Thyroid Association and the Food and Drug Administration
    • RS Bahn, HS Burch, DS Cooper et al. The role of propylthiouracil in the management of Graves' disease in adults: report of a meeting jointly sponsored by the American Thyroid Association and the Food and Drug Administration Thyroid 19 2009 673 674
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 673-674
    • Bahn, R.S.1    Burch, H.S.2    Cooper, D.S.3
  • 42
    • 33745684516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the evidence behind the evidence-base? The premature death of block-replace antithyroid drug regimens for Graves' disease
    • DOI 10.1530/eje.1.02169
    • S Razvi, B Vaidya, P Perros, SH Pearce What is the evidence behind the evidence-base? The premature death of block-replace antithyroid drug regimens for Graves' disease Eur J Endocrinol 154 2006 783 786 (Pubitemid 43997715)
    • (2006) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.154 , Issue.6 , pp. 783-786
    • Razvi, S.1    Vaidya, B.2    Perros, P.3    Pearce, S.H.S.4
  • 44
    • 77952603923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of short-term iodide supplementation to antithyroid drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease
    • K Takata, N Amino, S Kubota et al. Benefit of short-term iodide supplementation to antithyroid drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 72 2010 845 850
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.72 , pp. 845-850
    • Takata, K.1    Amino, N.2    Kubota, S.3
  • 48
    • 58649118000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease treated with methimazole. Comparison of usual treatment schedule with drug discontinuation vs continuous treatment with low methimazole doses: A retrospective study
    • E Mazza, M Carlini, D Flecchia et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease treated with methimazole. Comparison of usual treatment schedule with drug discontinuation vs continuous treatment with low methimazole doses: a retrospective study J Endocrinol Invest 31 2008 866 872
    • (2008) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.31 , pp. 866-872
    • Mazza, E.1    Carlini, M.2    Flecchia, D.3
  • 50
    • 68849105761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methimazole-induced agranulocytosis in patients with Graves' disease is more frequent with an initial dose of 30 mg daily than with 15 mg daily
    • K Takata, S Kubota, S Fukata et al. Methimazole-induced agranulocytosis in patients with Graves' disease is more frequent with an initial dose of 30 mg daily than with 15 mg daily Thyroid 19 2009 559 563
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 559-563
    • Takata, K.1    Kubota, S.2    Fukata, S.3
  • 51
    • 68549117057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis caused by antithyroid drugs
    • JY Noh, S Yasuda, S Sato et al. Clinical characteristics of myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis caused by antithyroid drugs J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 2009 2806 2811
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 2806-2811
    • Noh, J.Y.1    Yasuda, S.2    Sato, S.3
  • 53
    • 64349088925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ending propylthiouracil-induced liver failure in children
    • SA Rivkees, DR Mattison Ending propylthiouracil-induced liver failure in children N Engl J Med 360 2009 1574 1575
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1574-1575
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Mattison, D.R.2
  • 54
    • 70449707282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes after estimated versus calculated activity of radioiodine for the treatment of hyperthyroidism: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • A de Rooij, JP Vandenbroucke, JW Smit, MP Stokkel, OM Dekkers Clinical outcomes after estimated versus calculated activity of radioiodine for the treatment of hyperthyroidism: systematic review and meta-analysis Eur J Endocrinol 161 2009 771 777
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.161 , pp. 771-777
    • De Rooij, A.1    Vandenbroucke, J.P.2    Smit, J.W.3    Stokkel, M.P.4    Dekkers, O.M.5
  • 55
    • 42149144096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Physicians Royal College of Physicians Publications London
    • Royal College of Physicians Radioiodine in the management of benign thyroid disease 2007 Royal College of Physicians Publications London
    • (2007) Radioiodine in the Management of Benign Thyroid Disease
  • 56
    • 79958846735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: Management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
    • RS Bahn Chair, HB Burch, DS Cooper et al. Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Thyroid 21 2011 593 646
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 593-646
    • Bahn Chair, R.S.1    Burch, H.B.2    Cooper, D.S.3
  • 58
    • 58149142675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cure and risk of hypothyroidism in patients receiving 131I for hyperthyroidism
    • K Boelaert, AA Syed, N Manji et al. Prediction of cure and risk of hypothyroidism in patients receiving 131I for hyperthyroidism Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 70 2009 129 138
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.70 , pp. 129-138
    • Boelaert, K.1    Syed, A.A.2    Manji, N.3
  • 59
    • 33947533138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antithyroid drugs on radioiodine treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • MA Walter, M Briel, M Christ-Crain et al. Effects of antithyroid drugs on radioiodine treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials BMJ 334 2007 514
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 514
    • Walter, M.A.1    Briel, M.2    Christ-Crain, M.3
  • 60
    • 33747664270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous methimazole therapy and its effect on the cure rate of hyperthyroidism using radioactive iodine: An evaluation by a randomized trial
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2006-0226
    • SJ Bonnema, FN Bennedbaek, A Veje, J Marving, L Hegedus Continuous methimazole therapy and its effect on the cure rate of hyperthyroidism using radioactive iodine: an evaluation by a randomized trial J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 2006 2946 2951 (Pubitemid 44271740)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , Issue.8 , pp. 2946-2951
    • Bonnema, S.J.1    Bennedbaek, F.N.2    Veje, A.3    Marving, J.4    Hegedus, L.5
  • 61
    • 0346724716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 131I therapy of hyperthyroid diseases: Effect on thyroid function and volume evaluated by a randomized clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1530/eje.0.1490485
    • SJ Bonnema, FN Bennedbaek, J Gram, A Veje, J Marving, L Hegedus Resumption of methimazole after 131I therapy of hyperthyroid diseases: effect on thyroid function and volume evaluated by a randomized clinical trial Eur J Endocrinol 149 2003 485 492 (Pubitemid 38063062)
    • (2003) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.149 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-492
    • Bonnema, S.J.1    Bennedbaek, F.N.2    Gram, J.3    Veje, A.4    Marving, J.5    Hegedus, L.6
  • 62
    • 75149136013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lithium on efficacy of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease: A cohort study on cure rate, time to cure, and frequency of increased serum thyroxine after antithyroid drug withdrawal
    • F Bogazzi, C Giovannetti, R Fessehatsion et al. Impact of lithium on efficacy of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease: a cohort study on cure rate, time to cure, and frequency of increased serum thyroxine after antithyroid drug withdrawal J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2010 201 208
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 201-208
    • Bogazzi, F.1    Giovannetti, C.2    Fessehatsion, R.3
  • 63
    • 78349257108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development or deterioration of Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • MN Stan, RS Bahn Risk factors for development or deterioration of Graves' ophthalmopathy Thyroid 20 2010 777 783
    • (2010) Thyroid , vol.20 , pp. 777-783
    • Stan, M.N.1    Bahn, R.S.2
  • 64
    • 55949095855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioiodine therapy (RAI) for Graves' disease (GD) and the effect on ophthalmopathy: A systematic review
    • SH Acharya, A Avenell, S Philip, J Burr, JS Bevan, P Abraham Radioiodine therapy (RAI) for Graves' disease (GD) and the effect on ophthalmopathy: a systematic review Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 69 2008 943 950
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.69 , pp. 943-950
    • Acharya, S.H.1    Avenell, A.2    Philip, S.3    Burr, J.4    Bevan, J.S.5    Abraham, P.6
  • 65
    • 77957127150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy; Quality of life follow-up of patients randomized to treatment with antithyroid drugs or radioiodine
    • M Abraham-Nordling, G Wallin, F Traisk et al. Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy; quality of life follow-up of patients randomized to treatment with antithyroid drugs or radioiodine Eur J Endocrinol 163 2010 651 657
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.163 , pp. 651-657
    • Abraham-Nordling, M.1    Wallin, G.2    Traisk, F.3
  • 66
    • 24344476250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Glucocorticoids for Graves' ophthalmopathy: How and when
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-1553
    • L Bartalena Editorial: glucocorticoids for Graves' ophthalmopathy: how and when J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 2005 5497 5499 (Pubitemid 41262322)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , Issue.9 , pp. 5497-5499
    • Bartalena, L.1
  • 67
    • 77749239827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower dose prednisone prevents radioiodine-associated exacerbation of initially mild or absent Graves' orbitopathy: A retrospective cohort study
    • A Lai, L Sassi, E Compri et al. Lower dose prednisone prevents radioiodine-associated exacerbation of initially mild or absent Graves' orbitopathy: a retrospective cohort study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2010 1333 1337
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Lai, A.1    Sassi, L.2    Compri, E.3
  • 68
    • 70349898620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy after treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism with antithyroid drugs or iodine-131
    • F Traisk, L Tallstedt, M Abraham-Nordling et al. Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy after treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism with antithyroid drugs or iodine-131 J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 2009 3700 3707
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 3700-3707
    • Traisk, F.1    Tallstedt, L.2    Abraham-Nordling, M.3
  • 70
    • 0033583978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence and mortality after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism: A population-based cohort study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)12295-X
    • JA Franklyn, P Maisonneuve, M Sheppard, J Betteridge, P Boyle Cancer incidence and mortality after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism: a population-based cohort study Lancet 353 1999 2111 2115 (Pubitemid 29278480)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9170 , pp. 2111-2115
    • Franklyn, J.A.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Sheppard, M.3    Betteridge, J.4    Boyle, P.5
  • 71
    • 0025851344 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk after iodine-131 therapy for hyperthyroidism
    • LE Holm, P Hall, K Wiklund et al. Cancer risk after iodine-131 therapy for hyperthyroidism J Natl Cancer Inst 83 1991 1072 1077
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Holm, L.E.1    Hall, P.2    Wiklund, K.3
  • 72
    • 34248341689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cancer incidence after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.22635
    • S Metso, A Auvinen, H Huhtala, J Salmi, H Oksala, P Jaatinen Increased cancer incidence after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism Cancer 109 2007 1972 1979 (Pubitemid 46744190)
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.109 , Issue.10 , pp. 1972-1979
    • Metso, S.1    Auvinen, A.2    Huhtala, H.3    Salmi, J.4    Oksala, H.5    Jaatinen, P.6
  • 75
    • 33847645088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery versus radioiodine therapy as definitive management for Graves' disease: The role of patient preference
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2006.0141
    • S Grodski, P Stalberg, BG Robinson, LW Delbridge Surgery versus radioiodine therapy as definitive management for Graves' disease: the role of patient preference Thyroid 17 2007 157 160 (Pubitemid 46365571)
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-160
    • Grodski, S.1    Stalberg, P.2    Robinson, B.G.3    Delbridge, L.W.4
  • 76
    • 77955560672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total thyroidectomy is superior to subtotal thyroidectomy for management of Graves' disease in the United States
    • SM Wilhelm, CR McHenry Total thyroidectomy is superior to subtotal thyroidectomy for management of Graves' disease in the United States World J Surg 34 2010 1261 1264
    • (2010) World J Surg , vol.34 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Wilhelm, S.M.1    McHenry, C.R.2
  • 77
    • 43849099868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of outcomes from thyroidectomy in aging Americans: At what cost?
    • JA Sosa, PJ Mehta, TS Wang, L Boudourakis, SA Roman A population-based study of outcomes from thyroidectomy in aging Americans: at what cost? J Am Coll Surg 206 2008 1097 1105
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.206 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Sosa, J.A.1    Mehta, P.J.2    Wang, T.S.3    Boudourakis, L.4    Roman, S.A.5
  • 78
    • 0346882122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications in thyroid surgery. Incidence and therapy
    • (in German).
    • HD Roher, PE Goretzki, P Hellmann, J Witte Complications in thyroid surgery. Incidence and therapy Chirurg 70 1999 999 1010 (in German).
    • (1999) Chirurg , vol.70 , pp. 999-1010
    • Roher, H.D.1    Goretzki, P.E.2    Hellmann, P.3    Witte, J.4
  • 79
    • 0032770522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: Diagnosis and treatment
    • US Masiukiewicz, GN Burrow Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: diagnosis and treatment Thyroid 9 1999 647 652 (Pubitemid 29357905)
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 647-652
    • Masiukiewicz, U.S.1    Burrow, G.N.2
  • 80
    • 66249123088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes following thyroid and parathyroid surgery in pregnant women
    • S Kuy, SA Roman, R Desai, JA Sosa Outcomes following thyroid and parathyroid surgery in pregnant women Arch Surg 144 2009 399 406
    • (2009) Arch Surg , vol.144 , pp. 399-406
    • Kuy, S.1    Roman, S.A.2    Desai, R.3    Sosa, J.A.4
  • 84
    • 0030694394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of propylthiouracil and methimazole on fetal thyroid status in mothers with Graves' hyperthyroidism
    • N Momotani, JY Noh, N Ishikawa, K Ito Effects of propylthiouracil and methimazole on fetal thyroid status in mothers with Graves' hyperthyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 1997 3633 3636 (Pubitemid 27509348)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 3633-3636
    • Momotani, N.1    Noh, J.Y.2    Ishikawa, N.3    Ito, K.4
  • 85
    • 58249092354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Graves' hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: Focus on both maternal and foetal thyroid function, and caution against surgical thyroidectomy in pregnancy
    • P Laurberg, C Bournaud, J Karmisholt, J Orgiazzi Management of Graves' hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: focus on both maternal and foetal thyroid function, and caution against surgical thyroidectomy in pregnancy Eur J Endocrinol 160 2009 1 8
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.160 , pp. 1-8
    • Laurberg, P.1    Bournaud, C.2    Karmisholt, J.3    Orgiazzi, J.4
  • 86
    • 35748965596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • M Abalovich, N Amino, LA Barbour et al. Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 suppl 2007 S1 47
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-47
    • Abalovich, M.1    Amino, N.2    Barbour, L.A.3
  • 87
    • 0032791523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum autoimmune thyroid syndrome: A model of aggravation of autoimmune disease
    • N Amino, H Tada, Y Hidaka Postpartum autoimmune thyroid syndrome: a model of aggravation of autoimmune disease Thyroid 9 1999 705 713 (Pubitemid 29357915)
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 705-713
    • Amino, N.1    Tada, H.2    Hidaka, Y.3
  • 88
    • 53749092441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on subsequent relapse from Graves' disease after a successful course of antithyroid drug therapy
    • M Rotondi, C Cappelli, B Pirali et al. The effect of pregnancy on subsequent relapse from Graves' disease after a successful course of antithyroid drug therapy J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 2008 3985 3988
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 3985-3988
    • Rotondi, M.1    Cappelli, C.2    Pirali, B.3
  • 89
    • 29244468872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of Graves' disease after pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2005.15.1287
    • RD Benhaim, TF Davies Increased risk of Graves' disease after pregnancy Thyroid 15 2005 1287 1290 (Pubitemid 41821764)
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Rochester, D.B.1    Davies, T.F.2
  • 90
    • 49649093145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post partum period and the onset of Graves' disease: An overestimated risk factor
    • M Rotondi, B Pirali, S Lodigiani et al. The post partum period and the onset of Graves' disease: an overestimated risk factor Eur J Endocrinol 159 2008 161 165
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 161-165
    • Rotondi, M.1    Pirali, B.2    Lodigiani, S.3
  • 92
    • 0036736791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 152: Postpartum thyroiditis
    • A Stagnaro-Green Clinical review 152: postpartum thyroiditis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 2002 4042 4047
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 4042-4047
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1
  • 93
    • 79952302962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing saga of postpartum thyroiditis
    • JH Lazarus The continuing saga of postpartum thyroiditis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96 2011 614 616
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 614-616
    • Lazarus, J.H.1
  • 94
    • 76649091989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of thyrotoxicosis in childhood: A national population based study in the UK and Ireland
    • S Williamson, SA Greene Incidence of thyrotoxicosis in childhood: a national population based study in the UK and Ireland Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 72 2010 358 363
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.72 , pp. 358-363
    • Williamson, S.1    Greene, S.A.2
  • 95
    • 77954893941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissimilar hepatotoxicity profiles of propylthiouracil and methimazole in children
    • SA Rivkees, A Szarfman Dissimilar hepatotoxicity profiles of propylthiouracil and methimazole in children J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2010 3260 3267
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 3260-3267
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Szarfman, A.2
  • 96
    • 53749086691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of autoimmune hyperthyroidism relapse in children after discontinuation of antithyroid drug treatment
    • F Kaguelidou, C Alberti, M Castanet et al. Predictors of autoimmune hyperthyroidism relapse in children after discontinuation of antithyroid drug treatment J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 2008 3817 3826
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 3817-3826
    • Kaguelidou, F.1    Alberti, C.2    Castanet, M.3
  • 97
    • 33947507758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal treatment for pediatric Graves' disease is surgery
    • JA Lee, MM Grumbach, OH Clark The optimal treatment for pediatric Graves' disease is surgery J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 2007 801 803
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 801-803
    • Lee, J.A.1    Grumbach, M.M.2    Clark, O.H.3
  • 98
    • 33644595076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease 60 years after Hiroshima and 20 years after Chernobyl
    • JD Boice Jr Thyroid disease 60 years after Hiroshima and 20 years after Chernobyl JAMA 295 2006 1060 1062
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1060-1062
    • Boice, Jr.J.D.1
  • 99
    • 55049107309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioiodine treatment for pediatric Graves' disease
    • C Ma, A Kuang, L Xie, G Liu Radioiodine treatment for pediatric Graves' disease Cochrane Database Syt Rev 16 2008 CD006294
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syt Rev , vol.16 , pp. 006294
    • Ma, C.1    Kuang, A.2    Xie, L.3    Liu, G.4
  • 100
    • 0032210268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 99: The management of Graves' disease in children, with special emphasis on radioiodine treatment
    • SA Rivkees, C Sklar, M Freemark Clinical review 99: the management of Graves' disease in children, with special emphasis on radioiodine treatment J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 1998 3767 3776
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3767-3776
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Sklar, C.2    Freemark, M.3
  • 101
    • 4544239487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 36-year retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of radioactive iodine in treating young graves' patients
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2003-031223
    • CH Read Jr, MJ Tansey, Y Menda A 36-year retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of radioactive iodine in treating young Graves' patients J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 2004 4229 4233 (Pubitemid 39244416)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , Issue.9 , pp. 4229-4233
    • Read Jr., C.H.1    Tansey, M.J.2    Menda, Y.3
  • 102
    • 33947536305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimal treatment for pediatric Graves' disease is radioiodine
    • SA Rivkees, C Dinauer An optimal treatment for pediatric Graves' disease is radioiodine J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 2007 797 800
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 797-800
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Dinauer, C.2
  • 103
    • 49249114228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic outcomes of thyroid and parathyroid surgery in children
    • JA Sosa, CT Tuggle, TS Wang et al. Clinical and economic outcomes of thyroid and parathyroid surgery in children J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 2008 3058 3065
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 3058-3065
    • Sosa, J.A.1    Tuggle, C.T.2    Wang, T.S.3
  • 104
    • 56449083473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric endocrine surgery: Who is operating on our children?
    • CT Tuggle, SA Roman, TS Wang et al. Pediatric endocrine surgery: who is operating on our children? Surgery 144 2008 869 877
    • (2008) Surgery , vol.144 , pp. 869-877
    • Tuggle, C.T.1    Roman, S.A.2    Wang, T.S.3
  • 105
    • 58649122905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and causes of undiagnosed hyperthyroidism in an adult healthy population. The Tromso study
    • MM Bjorndal, WK Sandmo, T Lu, R Jorde Prevalence and causes of undiagnosed hyperthyroidism in an adult healthy population. The Tromso study J Endocrinol Invest 31 2008 856 860
    • (2008) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.31 , pp. 856-860
    • Bjorndal, M.M.1    Sandmo, W.K.2    Lu, T.3    Jorde, R.4
  • 106
    • 34547179429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyrotropin measurements in the community: Five-year follow-up in a large network of primary care physicians
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.167.14.1533
    • J Meyerovitch, P Rotman-Pikielny, M Sherf, E Battat, Y Levy, MI Surks Serum thyrotropin measurements in the community: five-year follow-up in a large network of primary care physicians Arch Intern Med 167 2007 1533 1538 (Pubitemid 47124184)
    • (2007) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.167 , Issue.14 , pp. 1533-1538
    • Meyerovitch, J.1    Rotman-Pikielny, P.2    Sherf, M.3    Battat, E.4    Levy, Y.5    Surks, M.I.6
  • 107
    • 78650905631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thyroid epidemiology, audit, and research study (TEARS): The natural history of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • T Vadiveloo, PT Donnan, L Cochrane, GP Leese The thyroid epidemiology, audit, and research study (TEARS): the natural history of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96 2011 E1 E8
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96
    • Vadiveloo, T.1    Donnan, P.T.2    Cochrane, L.3    Leese, G.P.4
  • 108
    • 77950238574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of subclinical hyperthyroidism in elderly patients with TSH between 0.1 and 0.4 mIU/l: A prospective study
    • PW Rosario Natural history of subclinical hyperthyroidism in elderly patients with TSH between 0.1 and 0.4 mIU/l: a prospective study Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 72 2010 685 688
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.72 , pp. 685-688
    • Rosario, P.W.1
  • 109
    • 39149116328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2006-0043
    • B Biondi, DS Cooper The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction Endocr Rev 29 2008 76 131 (Pubitemid 351252748)
    • (2008) Endocrine Reviews , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-131
    • Biondi, B.1    Cooper, D.S.2
  • 110
    • 33644584065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid status, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in older adults
    • AR Cappola, LP Fried, AM Arnold et al. Thyroid status, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in older adults JAMA 295 2006 1033 1041
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Cappola, A.R.1    Fried, L.P.2    Arnold, A.M.3
  • 115
    • 0026020685 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and follow-up of abnormal thyrotrophin (TSH) concentrations in the elderly in the United Kingdom
    • JV Parle, JA Franklyn, KW Cross, SC Jones, MC Sheppard Prevalence and follow-up of abnormal thyrotrophin (TSH) concentrations in the elderly in the United Kingdom Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 34 1991 77 83
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.34 , pp. 77-83
    • Parle, J.V.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Cross, K.W.3    Jones, S.C.4    Sheppard, M.C.5
  • 116
    • 53249115725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and mortality: An estimate of relative and absolute excess all-cause mortality based on time-to-event data from cohort studies
    • P Haentjens, MA Van, K Poppe, B Velkeniers Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and mortality: an estimate of relative and absolute excess all-cause mortality based on time-to-event data from cohort studies Eur J Endocrinol 159 2008 329 341
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 329-341
    • Haentjens, P.1    Van, M.A.2    Poppe, K.3    Velkeniers, B.4
  • 118
    • 77954946030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function within the upper normal range is associated with reduced bone mineral density and an increased risk of nonvertebral fractures in healthy euthyroid postmenopausal women
    • E Murphy, CC Gluer, DM Reid et al. Thyroid function within the upper normal range is associated with reduced bone mineral density and an increased risk of nonvertebral fractures in healthy euthyroid postmenopausal women J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2010 3173 3181
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 3173-3181
    • Murphy, E.1    Gluer, C.C.2    Reid, D.M.3
  • 119
    • 0035799398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone
    • DC Bauer, B Ettinger, MC Nevitt, KL Stone Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone Ann Intern Med 134 2001 561 568 (Pubitemid 32245317)
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , Issue.7 , pp. 561-568
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Ettinger, B.2    Nevitt, M.C.3    Stone, K.L.4
  • 120
    • 65849357643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition in women following treatment of overt and subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • LJ Greenlund, KS Nair, MD Brennan Changes in body composition in women following treatment of overt and subclinical hyperthyroidism Endocr Pract 14 2008 973 978
    • (2008) Endocr Pract , vol.14 , pp. 973-978
    • Greenlund, L.J.1    Nair, K.S.2    Brennan, M.D.3
  • 122
    • 0031931052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of serum thyrotrophin by means of radioiodine treatment in subclinical hyperthyroidism: Effect on bone loss in postmenopasual women
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00427.x
    • J Faber, IW Jensen, L Petersen, B Nygaard, L Hegedus, K Siersbaek-Nielsen Normalization of serum thyrotrophin by means of radioiodine treatment in subclinical hyperthyroidism: effect on bone loss in postmenopausal women Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 48 1998 285 290 (Pubitemid 28137639)
    • (1998) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-290
    • Faber, J.1    Jensen, I.W.2    Petersen, L.3    Nygaard, B.4    Hegedus, L.5    Siersbaek-Nielsen, K.6
  • 125
    • 0345743542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for subclinical thyroid dysfunction in nonpregnant adults: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • M Helfand U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Screening for subclinical thyroid dysfunction in nonpregnant adults: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Ann Intern Med 140 2004 128 141
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 128-141
    • Helfand, M.1
  • 126
    • 0031971485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with toxic multinodular goiter
    • D Erickson, H Gharib, H Li, JA van Heerden Treatment of patients with toxic multinodular goiter Thyroid 8 1998 277 282 (Pubitemid 28198719)
    • (1998) Thyroid , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-282
    • Erickson, D.1    Gharib, H.2    Li, H.3    Van Heerden, J.A.4
  • 132
    • 21244452633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone and the thyroid
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.11.028, PII S0002934305002196
    • S Basaria, DS Cooper Amiodarone and the thyroid Am J Med 118 2005 706 714 (Pubitemid 40897652)
    • (2005) American Journal of Medicine , vol.118 , Issue.7 , pp. 706-714
    • Basaria, S.1    Cooper, D.S.2
  • 133
    • 58149396249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis is a predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcome
    • KH Yiu, MH Jim, CW Siu et al. Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis is a predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94 2009 109 114
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 109-114
    • Yiu, K.H.1    Jim, M.H.2    Siu, C.W.3
  • 134
    • 33646067422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: Left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality
    • AJ O'Sullivan, M Lewis, T Diamond Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality Eur J Endocrinol 154 2006 533 536
    • (2006) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.154 , pp. 533-536
    • O'Sullivan, A.J.1    Lewis, M.2    Diamond, T.3
  • 135
    • 77954484535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to the patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis
    • F Bogazzi, L Bartalena, E Martino Approach to the patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2010 2529 2535
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 2529-2535
    • Bogazzi, F.1    Bartalena, L.2    Martino, E.3
  • 136
    • 0021195843 scopus 로고
    • Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy
    • E Martino, M Safran, F Aghini-Lombardi et al. Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy Ann Intern Med 101 1984 28 34 (Pubitemid 14088063)
    • (1984) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-34
    • Martino, E.1    Safran, M.2    Aghini-Lombardi, F.3
  • 138
    • 0037133702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis
    • F Osman, JA Franklyn, MC Sheppard, MD Gammage Successful treatment of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis Circulation 105 2002 1275 1277 (Pubitemid 34260414)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.11 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Osman, F.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Sheppard, M.C.3    Gammage, M.D.4
  • 140
    • 0036018279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroidectomy using local anesthesia in critically ill patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: A review and description of the technique
    • M Williams, GP Lo Thyroidectomy using local anesthesia in critically ill patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: a review and description of the technique Thyroid 12 2002 523 525 (Pubitemid 34721551)
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-525
    • Williams, M.1    Lo Gerfo, P.2
  • 141
    • 29244465086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease: A long-term quality-of-life follow up of patients randomized to treatment with antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, or surgery
    • DOI 10.1089/thy.2005.15.1279
    • M Abraham-Nordling, O Törring, B Hamberger et al. Graves' disease: a long-term quality-of-life follow up of patients randomized to treatment with antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, or surgery Thyroid 15 2005 1279 1286 (Pubitemid 41821763)
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Abraham-Nordling, M.1    Torring, O.2    Hamberger, B.3    Lundell, G.4    Tallstedt, L.5    Calissendorff, J.6    Wallin, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.