메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 2490-2495

Clinical Review: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: A diagnostic challenge

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETAZOLAMIDE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (POTASSIUM SODIUM); BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL; CARBOHYDRATE; ELECTROLYTE; METOPROLOL; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; PROPRANOLOL; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; THYROID HORMONE; THYROXINE;

EID: 33745786609     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 0021972X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2006-0356     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (266)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0014216216 scopus 로고
    • Periodic paralysis complicating thyrotoxicosis in Chinese
    • McFadzean AJS, Yeung R 1967 Periodic paralysis complicating thyrotoxicosis in Chinese. Br Med J 1:451-455
    • (1967) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 451-455
    • McFadzean, A.J.S.1    Yeung, R.2
  • 3
    • 0026778333 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in the United States. Report of 7 cases and review of the literature
    • Ober KP 1992 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in the United States. Report of 7 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 71:109-120
    • (1992) Medicine , vol.71 , pp. 109-120
    • Ober, K.P.1
  • 4
    • 0024458585 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Report of 10 cases and review of electromyographic findings
    • Kelley DE, Gharib H, Kennedy FP, Duda RJ, McManis MB 1989 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Report of 10 cases and review of electromyographic findings. Arch Intern Med 149:2597-2600
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 2597-2600
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Gharib, H.2    Kennedy, F.P.3    Duda, R.J.4    McManis, M.B.5
  • 5
    • 4243883984 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular manifestation of endocrine disease
    • Becker KL, ed. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott
    • Layzer RB 1990 Neuromuscular manifestation of endocrine disease. In: Becker KL, ed. Principles and practice of endocrinology and metabolism. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1536
    • (1990) Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism , pp. 1536
    • Layzer, R.B.1
  • 6
    • 0026101206 scopus 로고
    • Archaeology of NIDDM. Excavation of the "thrifty" genotype
    • Wendorf M, Goldfine ID 1991 Archaeology of NIDDM. Excavation of the "thrifty" genotype. Diabetes 40:161-165
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 161-165
    • Wendorf, M.1    Goldfine, I.D.2
  • 7
    • 0023281901 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis: Report of four cases and review of the literature
    • Review
    • Tinker TD, Vannatta JB 1987 Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis: report of four cases and review of the literature. J Okla State Med Assoc 80:76-83 (Review)
    • (1987) J Okla State Med Assoc , vol.80 , pp. 76-83
    • Tinker, T.D.1    Vannatta, J.B.2
  • 9
    • 0026722278 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the incidence of association of periodic paralysis and hyperthyroidism in Japan in 1957 and 1991
    • Shizume K, Shishiba Y, Kuma K, Noguchi S, Tajiri J, Ito K, Noh JY 1992 Comparison of the incidence of association of periodic paralysis and hyperthyroidism in Japan in 1957 and 1991. Endocrinol Jpn 39:315-318
    • (1992) Endocrinol Jpn , vol.39 , pp. 315-318
    • Shizume, K.1    Shishiba, Y.2    Kuma, K.3    Noguchi, S.4    Tajiri, J.5    Ito, K.6    Noh, J.Y.7
  • 11
    • 18744379141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifestation, management and molecular analysis of candidate genes in two rare cases of thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis
    • Schalin-Jantti C, Laine T, Valli-Jaakola K, Lonnqvist T, Kontula K, Valimaki MJ 2005 Manifestation, management and molecular analysis of candidate genes in two rare cases of thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Horm Res 63:139-144
    • (2005) Horm Res , vol.63 , pp. 139-144
    • Schalin-Jantti, C.1    Laine, T.2    Valli-Jaakola, K.3    Lonnqvist, T.4    Kontula, K.5    Valimaki, M.J.6
  • 12
    • 2442716706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due to thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Liu YC, Tsai WS, Chau T, Lin SH 2004 Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due to thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Am J Med Sci 327:264-267
    • (2004) Am J Med Sci , vol.327 , pp. 264-267
    • Liu, Y.C.1    Tsai, W.S.2    Chau, T.3    Lin, S.H.4
  • 14
    • 0000316736 scopus 로고
    • Periodic paralysis associated with hyperthyroidism
    • Crane MG 1960 Periodic paralysis associated with hyperthyroidism. Calif Med 92:285-288
    • (1960) Calif Med , vol.92 , pp. 285-288
    • Crane, M.G.1
  • 16
    • 84933468777 scopus 로고
    • Periodic paralysis
    • Talbott JH 1941 Periodic paralysis. Medicine 20:85-142
    • (1941) Medicine , vol.20 , pp. 85-142
    • Talbott, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0030992784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypokalemic periodic paralysis: An autosomal dominant muscle disorder caused by mutations in a voltage-gated calcium channel
    • Review
    • Lapie P, Lory P, Fontaine B 1997 Hypokalemic periodic paralysis: an autosomal dominant muscle disorder caused by mutations in a voltage-gated calcium channel. Neuromuscul Disord 7:234-240 (Review)
    • (1997) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.7 , pp. 234-240
    • Lapie, P.1    Lory, P.2    Fontaine, B.3
  • 18
    • 0028269130 scopus 로고
    • Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects
    • Links TP, Smit AJ, Molenaar WM, Zwarts MJ, Oosterhuis HJ 1994 Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. J Neurol Sci 122:33-43
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.122 , pp. 33-43
    • Links, T.P.1    Smit, A.J.2    Molenaar, W.M.3    Zwarts, M.J.4    Oosterhuis, H.J.5
  • 19
    • 0030851921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: Report of three cases and review of the literature
    • Papadopoulos KI, Diep T, Cleland B, Lunn NW 1997 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: report of three cases and review of the literature. J Intern Med 241:521-524
    • (1997) J Intern Med , vol.241 , pp. 521-524
    • Papadopoulos, K.I.1    Diep, T.2    Cleland, B.3    Lunn, N.W.4
  • 20
    • 1642280895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Wass JAH, Shalet SM, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Kung AWC 2002 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. In: Wass JAH, Shalet SM, eds. Oxford textbook of endocrinology and diabetes. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 427-429
    • (2002) Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes , pp. 427-429
    • Kung, A.W.C.1
  • 21
    • 0015111556 scopus 로고
    • Studies in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Metabolic and ultrastructural studies
    • Norris Jr FH, Clark EC, Biglieri EG 1972 Studies in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Metabolic and ultrastructural studies. Arch Neurol Sci 13:431-432
    • (1972) Arch Neurol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 431-432
    • Norris Jr., F.H.1    Clark, E.C.2    Biglieri, E.G.3
  • 22
    • 0037235165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotopin-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting as hypokalemic periodic paralysis
    • Hsu FS, Tsai WS, Chau T, Chen HH, Chen YC, Lin SH 2003 Thyrotopin-secreting pituitary adenoma presenting as hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Am J Med Sci 325:48-50
    • (2003) Am J Med Sci , vol.325 , pp. 48-50
    • Hsu, F.S.1    Tsai, W.S.2    Chau, T.3    Chen, H.H.4    Chen, Y.C.5    Lin, S.H.6
  • 23
    • 0014024472 scopus 로고
    • Hypokalemic periodic paralysis: Experimental precipitation with sodium liothyronine
    • Okihiro MM, Nordyke RA 1966 Hypokalemic periodic paralysis: experimental precipitation with sodium liothyronine. JAMA 198:949-951
    • (1966) JAMA , vol.198 , pp. 949-951
    • Okihiro, M.M.1    Nordyke, R.A.2
  • 24
    • 85047233223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadvertent iodine excess causing thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis
    • Tran HA 2005 Inadvertent iodine excess causing thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Arch Intern Med 165:2536
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2536
    • Tran, H.A.1
  • 25
    • 15744378775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Turkish male: The recurrence of the attack after radioiodine treatment
    • Akar S, Comlekci A, Biklik M, Onen F, Sari I, Gurler O, Bekis R, Akkoc N 2005 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Turkish male: the recurrence of the attack after radioiodine treatment. Endocr J 52:149-151
    • (2005) Endocr J , vol.52 , pp. 149-151
    • Akar, S.1    Comlekci, A.2    Biklik, M.3    Onen, F.4    Sari, I.5    Gurler, O.6    Bekis, R.7    Akkoc, N.8
  • 26
    • 0024476934 scopus 로고
    • Hypokalemic, hypophosphatemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Nora NA, Berns AS 1989 Hypokalemic, hypophosphatemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. AM J Kidney Dis 13:247-249
    • (1989) AM J Kidney Dis , vol.13 , pp. 247-249
    • Nora, N.A.1    Berns, A.S.2
  • 27
    • 11344292860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Review
    • Lin SH 2005 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Mayo Clin Proc 80:99-105 (Review)
    • (2005) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.80 , pp. 99-105
    • Lin, S.H.1
  • 28
    • 0019976029 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis with ventricular fibrillation
    • Fisher J 1982 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis with ventricular fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 142:1362-1364
    • (1982) Arch Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 1362-1364
    • Fisher, J.1
  • 29
    • 13444262582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic period paralysis complicated by near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias
    • Loh KC, Pinheiro L, Ng KS 2005 Thyrotoxic period paralysis complicated by near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. Singapore Med J 46:88-89
    • (2005) Singapore Med J , vol.46 , pp. 88-89
    • Loh, K.C.1    Pinheiro, L.2    Ng, K.S.3
  • 30
    • 0026706554 scopus 로고
    • Fatal hypokalemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis presenting as the sudden, unexplained death of a Cambodian refugee
    • Randall BB 1992 Fatal hypokalemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis presenting as the sudden, unexplained death of a Cambodian refugee. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 13:204-206
    • (1992) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 204-206
    • Randall, B.B.1
  • 31
    • 0033594221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and metabolic features of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in 24 episodes
    • Manoukian MA, Foote JA, Crapo LM 1999 Clinical and metabolic features of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in 24 episodes. Arch Intern Med 159:601-606
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 601-606
    • Manoukian, M.A.1    Foote, J.A.2    Crapo, L.M.3
  • 32
    • 0029794960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis associated with hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia
    • Norris KC, Levine B, Ganesan K 1996 Case report: thyrotoxic periodic paralysis associated with hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia. Am J Kidney Dis 28:272-273
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.28 , pp. 272-273
    • Norris, K.C.1    Levine, B.2    Ganesan, K.3
  • 33
    • 0025543121 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous epinephrine on serum magnesium and free intracellular red blood cell magnesium concentrations measured by nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Ryzen E, Servis KL, Rude RK 1990 Effect of intravenous epinephrine on serum magnesium and free intracellular red blood cell magnesium concentrations measured by nuclear magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Nutr 9:114-119
    • (1990) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 114-119
    • Ryzen, E.1    Servis, K.L.2    Rude, R.K.3
  • 35
    • 0141457198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic manifestations in patients with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Hsu YJ, Lin YF, Chau T, Liou JT, Kuo SW, Lin SH 2003 Electrocardiographic manifestations in patients with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Am J Med Sci 326:128-132
    • (2003) Am J Med Sci , vol.326 , pp. 128-132
    • Hsu, Y.J.1    Lin, Y.F.2    Chau, T.3    Liou, J.T.4    Kuo, S.W.5    Lin, S.H.6
  • 36
    • 0023074784 scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase activity of erythrocytes and leucocytes in thyroid disease
    • +-ATPase activity of erythrocytes and leucocytes in thyroid disease. Clin Sci 72:171-179
    • (1987) Clin Sci , vol.72 , pp. 171-179
    • Khan, F.A.1    Baron, D.N.2
  • 37
    • 0026052598 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro sodium pump activity in subjects with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Chan A, Shinde R, Chow CC, Cockram CS, Swaminathan R 1991 In vivo and in vitro sodium pump activity in subjects with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Br Med J 303:1096-1099
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.303 , pp. 1096-1099
    • Chan, A.1    Shinde, R.2    Chow, C.C.3    Cockram, C.S.4    Swaminathan, R.5
  • 38
    • 0024536595 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte sodium-potassium pump in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Lam KSL, Yeung RTT, Benson EA, Wang C 1989 Erythrocyte sodium-potassium pump in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Aust NZ J Med 19:6-10
    • (1989) Aust NZ J Med , vol.19 , pp. 6-10
    • Lam, K.S.L.1    Yeung, R.T.T.2    Benson, E.A.3    Wang, C.4
  • 40
    • 0017576904 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-induced alterations in myocardial sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase, monovalent cation active transport, and cardiac glycoside binding
    • Curfman GD, Crowley TJ, Smith TW 1977 Thyroid-induced alterations in myocardial sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase, monovalent cation active transport, and cardiac glycoside binding. J Clin Invest 59:586-590
    • (1977) J Clin Invest , vol.59 , pp. 586-590
    • Curfman, G.D.1    Crowley, T.J.2    Smith, T.W.3
  • 41
    • 0018096646 scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase concentrations in various tissues of rats caused by thyroid hormone treatment
    • +-ATPase concentrations in various tissues of rats caused by thyroid hormone treatment. J Biol Chem 253:723-726
    • (1978) J Biol Chem , vol.253 , pp. 723-726
    • Lin, M.H.1    Akera, T.2
  • 42
    • 0018772247 scopus 로고
    • +-adenosine triphosphatase activity in the action of thyroid hormone on rat jejunal mucosa
    • +-adenosine triphosphatase activity in the action of thyroid hormone on rat jejunal mucosa. Biophys J 27:127-144
    • (1979) Biophys J , vol.27 , pp. 127-144
    • Liberman, U.A.1    Asano, Y.2    Lo, C.S.3    Edelman, I.S.4
  • 43
    • 0031758268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isozymes of the Na-K-ATPase: Heterogeneity in structure, diversity in function
    • Blanco G, Mercer RW 1998 Isozymes of the Na-K-ATPase: heterogeneity in structure, diversity in function. Am J Physiol 275:F633-F650
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Blanco, G.1    Mercer, R.W.2
  • 44
    • 0032813099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel gene of the X, K-ATPase β-subunit family that is predominantly expressed in skeletal and heart muscles
    • Pestov NB, Adams G, Shakhparonov MI, Modyanov NN 1999 Identification of a novel gene of the X, K-ATPase β-subunit family that is predominantly expressed in skeletal and heart muscles. FEBS Lett 275:243-248
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.275 , pp. 243-248
    • Pestov, N.B.1    Adams, G.2    Shakhparonov, M.I.3    Modyanov, N.N.4
  • 45
    • 0023080268 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroid hormone on the abundance of Na, K-adenosine triphosphatase α-subunit messenger ribonucleic acid
    • Chaudhury S, Ismail-Beigi F, Gick GG, Lavenson R, Edelman IS 1987 Effect of thyroid hormone on the abundance of Na, K-adenosine triphosphatase α-subunit messenger ribonucleic acid. Mol Endocrinol 1:83-89
    • (1987) Mol Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 83-89
    • Chaudhury, S.1    Ismail-Beigi, F.2    Gick, G.G.3    Lavenson, R.4    Edelman, I.S.5
  • 46
    • 0028928710 scopus 로고
    • The effect of thyroid hormone treatment on the gene expression and enzyme activity of rat liver sodium potassium dependent adenosine triphosphatase
    • Desai-Yajinik V, Zeng J, Omorik, Sherman J, Morimoto T 1995 The effect of thyroid hormone treatment on the gene expression and enzyme activity of rat liver sodium potassium dependent adenosine triphosphatase. Endocrinology 136:629-639
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 629-639
    • Desai-Yajinik, V.1    Zeng, J.2    Omorik3    Sherman, J.4    Morimoto, T.5
  • 47
    • 0020047889 scopus 로고
    • Periodic paralysis and the sodium-potassium pump
    • Layzer RB 1982 Periodic paralysis and the sodium-potassium pump. Ann Neurol 11:547-552
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 547-552
    • Layzer, R.B.1
  • 48
    • 0015320766 scopus 로고
    • Elevated immunoreactive insulin concentration during spontaneous attacks in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Shishiba Y, Shimuzu T, Saito T, Shizuma K 1972 Elevated immunoreactive insulin concentration during spontaneous attacks in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Metabolism 21:285-290
    • (1972) Metabolism , vol.21 , pp. 285-290
    • Shishiba, Y.1    Shimuzu, T.2    Saito, T.3    Shizuma, K.4
  • 49
    • 0025825710 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinaemia in thyrotoxic hypokalaemic periodic paralysis
    • Lee KO, Taylor EA, Oh VMS, Cheah JS, Aw SE 1991 Hyperinsulinaemia in thyrotoxic hypokalaemic periodic paralysis. Lancet 337:1063-1064
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1063-1064
    • Lee, K.O.1    Taylor, E.A.2    Oh, V.M.S.3    Cheah, J.S.4    Aw, S.E.5
  • 50
    • 0026660270 scopus 로고
    • Insulin induces translocation of the α2 and β1 subunits of the Na+/K(+)-ATPase from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane in mammalian skeletal muscle
    • Hundal HS, Marette A, Mitsumoto Y, Ramlal T, Blostein R, Klip A 1992 Insulin induces translocation of the α2 and β1 subunits of the Na+/K(+)-ATPase from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane in mammalian skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 267:5040-5043
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 5040-5043
    • Hundal, H.S.1    Marette, A.2    Mitsumoto, Y.3    Ramlal, T.4    Blostein, R.5    Klip, A.6
  • 51
    • 0022372353 scopus 로고
    • Association of HLA antigens with thyrotoxic Graves' disease and periodic paralysis in Hong Kong Chinese
    • Oxf
    • Hawkins BR, Ma JTC, Lam KSL, Wang CCL, Yeung RTT 1985 Association of HLA antigens with thyrotoxic Graves' disease and periodic paralysis in Hong Kong Chinese. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 23:245-252
    • (1985) Clin Endocrinol , vol.23 , pp. 245-252
    • Hawkins, B.R.1    Ma, J.T.C.2    Lam, K.S.L.3    Wang, C.C.L.4    Yeung, R.T.T.5
  • 56
    • 0036845343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the KCNE3 potassium channel gene is associated with susceptibility to thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis
    • Dias de Silva MR, Cerutti JM, Arnaldi LA, Maciel RM 2002 A mutation in the KCNE3 potassium channel gene is associated with susceptibility to thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:4881-4884
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 4881-4884
    • Dias De Silva, M.R.1    Cerutti, J.M.2    Arnaldi, L.A.3    Maciel, R.M.4
  • 57
    • 11044237095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis associated with a mutation in the sodium channel gene SCN4A
    • Lane AH, Markarian K, Braziunene I 2004 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis associated with a mutation in the sodium channel gene SCN4A. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 17:1679-1682
    • (2004) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.17 , pp. 1679-1682
    • Lane, A.H.1    Markarian, K.2    Braziunene, I.3
  • 58
    • 1842534252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of ion channels CACN1AS and SCN4A mutations in thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis
    • Ng WY, Lui KF, Thai AC, Cheah JS 2004 Absence of ion channels CACN1AS and SCN4A mutations in thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Thyroid 14:187-190
    • (2004) Thyroid , vol.14 , pp. 187-190
    • Ng, W.Y.1    Lui, K.F.2    Thai, A.C.3    Cheah, J.S.4
  • 60
    • 33645024086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and polymorphisms of sodium-potassium ATPase genes
    • Oxf
    • Kung AWC, Lau KS, Cheung WMW, Chan V 2006 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and polymorphisms of sodium-potassium ATPase genes. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 64:158-161
    • (2006) Clin Endocrinol , vol.64 , pp. 158-161
    • Kung, A.W.C.1    Lau, K.S.2    Cheung, W.M.W.3    Chan, V.4
  • 61
    • 18444400851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arg16Gly polymorphism in β2-adrenergic receptor gene is not associated with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in Korean male patients with Graves' disease
    • Oxf
    • Kim TY, Song JY, Kim WB, Shong YK 2005 Arg16Gly polymorphism in β2-adrenergic receptor gene is not associated with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in Korean male patients with Graves' disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 62:585-589
    • (2005) Clin Endocrinol , vol.62 , pp. 585-589
    • Kim, T.Y.1    Song, J.Y.2    Kim, W.B.3    Shong, Y.K.4
  • 62
    • 12444341488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of potassium supplementation on the recovery of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Lu KC, Hsu YJ, Chiu JS, Hsu YD, Lin SH 2004 Effects of potassium supplementation on the recovery of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Am J Emerg Med 22:54454-54457
    • (2004) Am J Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 54454-54457
    • Lu, K.C.1    Hsu, Y.J.2    Chiu, J.S.3    Hsu, Y.D.4    Lin, S.H.5
  • 63
    • 0028085624 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis terminated with intravenous propranolol
    • Shayne P, Hart A 1994 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis terminated with intravenous propranolol. Ann Emerg Med 24:736-740
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 736-740
    • Shayne, P.1    Hart, A.2
  • 64
    • 0034141670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and intravenous propranolol in the emergency setting
    • Birkhahn RH, Gaeta TJ, Melniker L 2000 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and intravenous propranolol in the emergency setting. J Emerg Med 18:199-202
    • (2000) J Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 199-202
    • Birkhahn, R.H.1    Gaeta, T.J.2    Melniker, L.3
  • 65
    • 1242340351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pitfalls of potassium replacement in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: A case report and review of the literature
    • Tassone H, Moulin A, Henderson SO 2004 The pitfalls of potassium replacement in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis: a case report and review of the literature. J Emerg Med 26:157-161
    • (2004) J Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 157-161
    • Tassone, H.1    Moulin, A.2    Henderson, S.O.3
  • 66
    • 0035123751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol rapidly reverses paralysis, hypokalemia, and hypophosphatemia in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
    • Lin SH, Lin YF 2001 Propranolol rapidly reverses paralysis, hypokalemia, and hypophosphatemia in thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Am J Kidney Dis 37:620-623
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.37 , pp. 620-623
    • Lin, S.H.1    Lin, Y.F.2
  • 67
    • 0016259286 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Effect of propranolol
    • Young RTT, Tse TF 1974 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis. Effect of propranolol. Am J Med 57:584-590
    • (1974) Am J Med , vol.57 , pp. 584-590
    • Young, R.T.T.1    Tse, T.F.2
  • 68
    • 0024521487 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Latin-American taking acetazolamide
    • Shulkin D, Olson BR, Levey GS 1989 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Latin-American taking acetazolamide. Am J Med Sci 297:337-338
    • (1989) Am J Med Sci , vol.297 , pp. 337-338
    • Shulkin, D.1    Olson, B.R.2    Levey, G.S.3
  • 69
    • 0035095646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a patient abusing thyroxine for weight reduction
    • Chen YC, Fang JT, Chang CT, Chou HH 2001 Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a patient abusing thyroxine for weight reduction. Ren Fail 23:139-142
    • (2001) Ren Fail , vol.23 , pp. 139-142
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Fang, J.T.2    Chang, C.T.3    Chou, H.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.