Identification of platinum and palladium particles emitted from vehicles and dispersed into the surface environment

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 46, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 3149-3154

  Prichard, Hazel M ^a   Fisher, Peter C ^a  

^a CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METAL PARTICLE; NANOPARTICLE SIZES; PALLADIUM PARTICLES; PLATINUM PARTICLES; ROAD DUSTS; SURFACE ENVIRONMENTS; URBAN WASTES; VEHICLE CATALYTIC CONVERTERS;

ANOXIC SEDIMENTS; CATALYTIC CONVERTERS; DUST; INCINERATION; PLATINUM; PRECIOUS METALS; RHODIUM; ROADS AND STREETS; SEWAGE; WASTE INCINERATION;

PLATINUM COMPOUNDS;

ALUMINUM; CALCIUM; CERIUM; COPPER; GOLD; OXYGEN; PALLADIUM; PLATINUM; RHODIUM; SILICON; SODIUM; ZINC; ZIRCONIUM;

CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DIAMETER; DISPERSION; DUST; ENVIRONMENTAL FATE; INCINERATION; PALLADIUM; PARTICLE SIZE; PLATINUM; RHODIUM; TRAFFIC EMISSION;

ARTICLE; ASH; CATALYSIS; INCINERATION; PARTICLE SIZE; SEDIMENT; SEWAGE; SURFACE PROPERTY;

AIR POLLUTANTS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; PALLADIUM; PARTICLE SIZE; PLATINUM; RHODIUM; VEHICLE EMISSIONS;

EID: 84858629049     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es203666h     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Anthropogenic Platinum-Group Element Emissions; Their Impact on Man and the Environment; Zereini, F., Alt, F., Eds.; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 2000.
2. Palladium Emissions in the Environment; Zereini, F., Alt, F., Eds.; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 2006.
3. Terashima, S.; Mita, N.; Nakao, S.; Ishihara, S. Platinum and palladium abundances in marine sediments and their geochemical behavior in marine environments Bull. Geol. Surv. Jpn. 2002, 53, 725-747
4. Jackson, M. T.; Sampson, J.; Prichard, H. M. Pt and Pd variations through the urban environment: evidence from 11 sample types from Sheffield, UK Sci. Total Environ. 2007, 385, 117-131 (Pubitemid 47368610)
5. Jollie, D. Platinum; Johnson Matthey plc.: UK, 2010.
6. Ravindra, K.; Bencs, L.; van Grieken, R. Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 318, 1-43 (Pubitemid 37491211)
7. Schafer, J.; Puchelt, H. Platinum-group metals (PGM) emitted from automobile catalytic converters and their distribution in roadside soils J. Geochem. Explor. 1998, 64, 307-314 (Pubitemid 29453776)
8. Rauch, S.; Morrison, G. M.; Motelica-Heino, M.; Donard, O. F. X.; Muris, M. Elemental association and fingerprinting of traffic-related metals in road sediments Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34, 3119-3123 (Pubitemid 30649976)
9. Rauch, S.; Hemond, H. F. Sediment-based evidence of platinum concentration changes in an urban lake near Boston, Massachusetts Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 3283-3288 (Pubitemid 36935627)
10. Barbante, C.; Veysseyre, A.; Ferrari, C.; van De Velde, K.; Morel, C.; Capodaglio, G.; Cescon, P.; Scarponi, G.; Boutron, C. Greenland snow evidence of large scale atmospheric contamination for platinum, palladium and rhodium Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 835-839
11. Fu, Q.; Saltsbury, H.; Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M. Active nonmetallic Au and Pt species on ceria-based water-gas shift catalysts Science 2003, 301, 935-938 (Pubitemid 36994798)
12. Tao, F.; Dag, S.; Wang, L.-W.; Liu, Z.; Butcher, D. R.; Bluhm, H.; Salmeron, M.; Somorjai, G. A. Break-up of stepped platinum catalyst surfaces by high CO coverage Science 2010, 327, 850-853
13. 3 and Pd nanoparticles as standardized test material for chemical and biochemical studies of traffic related emissions Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 394, 177-182
14. Palacios, M. A.; Gómez, M. M.; Moldovan, M.; Morrison, G. M.; Rauch, S.; McLeod, C.; Ma, R.; Laserna, J.; Lucena, P.; Caroli, S.; Alimonti, A.; Petrucci, F.; Bocca, B.; Schramel, P.; Lustig, S.; Zischka, M.; Wass, U.; Stenbom, B.; Luna, M.; Saenz, J. C.; Santamaría, J.; Torrens, J. M. Platinum-group elements: Quantification in collected exhaust fumes and studies of catalyst surfaces Sci. Total Environ. 2000, 257, 1-15 (Pubitemid 30412027)
15. Moldovan, M.; Gomez, M.; Palacios, M. A. Determination of platinum, rhodium and palladium in car exhaust fumes J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1999, 14, 1163-1169
16. Artelt, S.; Kock, H.; Konig, H. P.; Levsen, K.; Rosner, G. Engine dynamometer experiments: platinum emissions from differently aged three-way catalytic converters Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 3559-3567 (Pubitemid 29251257)
17. Sutherland, R. A.; Pearson, D. G.; Ottley, C. J. Grain size partitioning of platinum-group elements in road-deposited sediments: Implications for anthropogenic flux estimates from autocatalysts Environ. Pollut. 2008, 151, 503-515 (Pubitemid 351191710)
18. Rauch, S.; Hemond, H. F.; Barbante, B.; Owari, M.; Morrison, G. M.; Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.; Wass, U. Importance of automobile exhaust catalyst emissions for the deposition of platinum, palladium, and rhodium in the Northern Hemisphere Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 8156-8162
19. Prichard, H. M.; Sampson, J.; Jackson, M. T. A further discussion of the factors controlling the distribution of Pt, Pd, Rh and Au in road dust, gullies, road sweeper and gully flusher sediment in the city of Sheffield, UK Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 407, 1715-1725
20. Jackson, M. T.; Prichard, H. M.; Sampson, J. Platinum-group elements in sewage sludge and incinerator ash in the United Kingdom: assessment of PGE sources and mobility in cities Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408, 1276-1285
21. Rauch, S.; Lu, M.; Morrison, G. M. Heterogeneity of platinum-group metals in airborne particles Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 595-599 (Pubitemid 32125970)
22. Zereini, F.; Wiseman, C.; Alt, F.; Messerschmidt, J.; Muller, J.; Urban, H. Platinum and rhodium concentrations in airborne particulate matter in Germany form 1988-1998 Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1966-2000
23. Jensen, K. H.; Rauch, S.; Morrison, G. M.; Lindberg, P. Platinum-group elements in the feathers of raptors and their prey Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2002, 42, 338-347 (Pubitemid 34462331)
24. Bowles, J. F. W.; Gize, A. P. A preliminary study of the release of platinum and palladium from metallic particles in the surface environment by organic acids: relevance to weathering of particles from vehicle exhaust catalysts Min. Mag. 2005, 69, 687-693 (Pubitemid 43141194)
25. Cosden, J.; Schijf, J.; Byrne, R. Fractionation of platinum group elements in aqueous systems: comparative kinetics of palladium and platinum removal from seawater by Ulva lactuca L Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 555-560 (Pubitemid 36159646)
26. Oberthür, T.; Weiser, T. W.; Gast, L. Geochemistry and mineralogy of PGEs at Hartley platinum mine, Zimbabwe Min. Dep. 2003, 38, 344-355
27. Suárez, S.; Prichard, H. M.; Velasco, F.; Fisher, P. C.; McDonald, I. Alteration of platinum-group minerals and dispersion of platinum-group elements during progressive weathering of the Aguablanca Ni-Cu deposit (SW Spain) Min. Dep. 2010, 45, 331-350
28. Silva, P. J.; Prather, K. A. On-line characterization of individual particles from automobile emissions Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 3074-3080 (Pubitemid 27500263)
29. Zereini, F.; Alt, F.; Messerschmidt, J.; Wiseman, C.; Feldmann, I.; Von Bohlen, A.; Müller, J.; Liebl, K.; Püttmann, W. Concentration and distribution of heavy metals in urban airborne particulate matter in Frankfurt and Main, Germany Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 2983-2989
30. Rauch, S.; Morrison, G. M.; Moldovan, B. Scanning laser ablation-ICP-MS tracking of platinum group elements in urban particles Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 286, 243-251 (Pubitemid 34157226)
31. Schafer, J.; Eckhardt, J. D.; Berner, Z. A.; Stuben, D. Time-dependent increase of traffic-emitted platinum-group elements (PGEs) in different environmental compartments Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 3166-3170 (Pubitemid 29441598)
32. Hooda, P. S.; Miller, A.; Edwards, A. C. The distribution of automobile catalysts-cast platinum, palladium and rhodium in soils adjacent to roads and their uptake by grass Sci. Total Environ. 2007, 384, 384-392 (Pubitemid 47299243)
33. Jarvis, K. E.; Parry, S. J.; Piper, J. M. Temporal and spatial studies of autocatalyst-derived platinum, rhodium and palladium and selected vehicle derived trace elements in the environment Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1031-1036
34. Wiseman, C. L. S.; Zereini, F. Airborne particulate matter, platinum group elements and human health: A review of recent evidence Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407, 2493-2500
35. Zimmermann, S.; Messerschmidt, J.; von Bohlen, A.; Sures, B. Uptake and bioaccumulation of platinum group metals (Pd, Pt, Rh) from automobile catalytic converter materials by the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) Environ. Res. 2005, 98, 203-209
36. Thompson, K. H.; Orvig, C. Boon and bane of metal ions in medicine Science 2003, 300, 936-939 (Pubitemid 36548871)