메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue , 2012, Pages 17-32

Cellulose pyrolysis kinetics: An historical review on the existence and role of intermediate active cellulose

Author keywords

Active cellulose; Cellulose; Historical review; Kinetic models; Pyrolysis

Indexed keywords

KINETIC PARAMETERS; KINETIC THEORY; PYROLYSIS;

EID: 84858448817     PISSN: 01652370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2011.12.019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (211)

References (116)
  • 3
    • 77952070401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass pyrolysis: Comments on some sources of confusion in the definitions of temperatures and heating rates
    • J. Lédé Biomass pyrolysis: comments on some sources of confusion in the definitions of temperatures and heating rates Energies 3 2010 886 898
    • (2010) Energies , vol.3 , pp. 886-898
    • Lédé, J.1
  • 4
    • 84978023674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biomass fast pyrolysis: Advantages and drawbacks of different possible criteria
    • J. Lédé, and O. Authier Characterization of biomass fast pyrolysis: advantages and drawbacks of different possible criteria Biomass Conv. Bioref. 1 2011 133 147
    • (2011) Biomass Conv. Bioref. , vol.1 , pp. 133-147
    • Lédé, J.1    Authier, O.2
  • 5
    • 33745684311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review
    • DOI 10.1021/ef0502397
    • D. Mohan, C.V. Pittmann, and P.H. Steele Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio oil: a critical review Energy Fuels 20 2006 848 889 (Pubitemid 43994825)
    • (2006) Energy and Fuels , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 848-889
    • Mohan, D.1    Pittman Jr., C.U.2    Steele, P.H.3
  • 7
    • 0042494729 scopus 로고
    • Mémoire sur les charbons de bois
    • M. Violette Mémoire sur les charbons de bois Ann. Chim. Phys. 32 1853 304
    • (1853) Ann. Chim. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 304
    • Violette, M.1
  • 8
    • 84858439595 scopus 로고
    • Présenté à l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) dans la séance du 12 mai
    • M. Violette, Mémoire sur les charbons de bois, Présenté à l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) dans la séance du 12 mai, 1851.
    • (1851) Mémoire sur les Charbons de Bois
    • Violette, M.1
  • 11
    • 0041993898 scopus 로고
    • Am. Chem. Soc. Monograph Series New York
    • L.F. Hawley Wood Distillation 1923 Am. Chem. Soc. Monograph Series New York
    • (1923) Wood Distillation
    • Hawley, L.F.1
  • 12
    • 0010537434 scopus 로고
    • Versuch einer theorie der Trockendistillation von Holz i
    • P. Klason Versuch einer theorie der Trockendistillation von Holz I J. Für Prakt Chem. (2) 90 1914 413 447
    • (1914) J. für Prakt Chem. (2) , vol.90 , pp. 413-447
    • Klason, P.1
  • 15
    • 0000726913 scopus 로고
    • Thermal softening of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose
    • D.A.I. Goring Thermal softening of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose Pulp Paper Mag. Can. 64 12 1963 517 527
    • (1963) Pulp Paper Mag. Can. , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 517-527
    • Goring, D.A.I.1
  • 16
    • 2442442547 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic measurement of the thermal softening of paper products and the influence of thermal auto-cross-linking reactions
    • E. Back, M. Thoung Htun, M. Jackson, and F. Johanson Ultrasonic measurement of the thermal softening of paper products and the influence of thermal auto-cross-linking reactions Tappi 50 1967 542 547
    • (1967) Tappi , vol.50 , pp. 542-547
    • Back, E.1    Thoung Htun, M.2    Jackson, M.3    Johanson, F.4
  • 17
    • 0016025736 scopus 로고
    • An indication of molten cellulose produced in a laser beam
    • S.B. Nordin, J.O. Nyren, and E.L. Back An indication of molten cellulose produced in a laser beam Textile Res. J. 1974 152 154
    • (1974) Textile Res. J. , pp. 152-154
    • Nordin, S.B.1    Nyren, J.O.2    Back, E.L.3
  • 18
    • 0001465798 scopus 로고
    • The relation of transition temperatures to chemical structure in high polymers
    • R.F. Boyer The relation of transition temperatures to chemical structure in high polymers Rubber Chem. Technol. 36 1963 1303
    • (1963) Rubber Chem. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 1303
    • Boyer, R.F.1
  • 19
    • 0001114012 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of wood and cellulose
    • A.J. Stamm Thermal degradation of wood and cellulose Ind. Eng. Chem. 48 1956 413 417
    • (1956) Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 413-417
    • Stamm, A.J.1
  • 21
    • 0004521911 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography. Application to the study of rapid degradation reactions in solids
    • S.B. Martin Gas chromatography. Application to the study of rapid degradation reactions in solids J. Chromatogr. 2 1959 272 283
    • (1959) J. Chromatogr. , vol.2 , pp. 272-283
    • Martin, S.B.1
  • 22
    • 0012202076 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-controlled ignition of cellulose materials by intense radiant energy
    • The Combustion Institute
    • S.B. Martin Diffusion-controlled ignition of cellulose materials by intense radiant energy 10th International Symposium on Combustion The Combustion Institute 1965 877 896
    • (1965) 10th International Symposium on Combustion , pp. 877-896
    • Martin, S.B.1
  • 23
    • 33947488481 scopus 로고
    • Flash-vaporization of solid materials for mass spectrometry by intense thermal radiation
    • K.A. Lincoln Flash-vaporization of solid materials for mass spectrometry by intense thermal radiation Anal. Chem. 37 4 1965 541 543
    • (1965) Anal. Chem. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-543
    • Lincoln, K.A.1
  • 25
    • 0000651435 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the nature of cellulose pyrolysis
    • F.J. Kilzer, and A. Broido Speculations on the nature of cellulose pyrolysis Pyrodynamics 2 1965 151 163
    • (1965) Pyrodynamics , vol.2 , pp. 151-163
    • Kilzer, F.J.1    Broido, A.2
  • 27
    • 0016497070 scopus 로고
    • Char yield on pyrolysis of cellulose
    • A. Broido, and M.A. Nelson Char yield on pyrolysis of cellulose Combust. Flame 24 1975 263 268
    • (1975) Combust. Flame , vol.24 , pp. 263-268
    • Broido, A.1    Nelson, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 0029276857 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose pyrolysis kinetics: The current state of knowledge
    • M.J. Antal, and G. Varhegyi Cellulose pyrolysis kinetics: the current state of knowledge Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34 1995 703 717
    • (1995) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 703-717
    • Antal, M.J.1    Varhegyi, G.2
  • 29
    • 0348128613 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis and combustion of cellulosic material
    • F. Shafizadeh Pyrolysis and combustion of cellulosic material Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. 23 1968 419 474
    • (1968) Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 419-474
    • Shafizadeh, F.1
  • 30
    • 0842274383 scopus 로고
    • Etude de la dépolymérisation thermique de la cellulose
    • A. Pacault, and G. Sauret Etude de la dépolymérisation thermique de la cellulose R. Acad. Sci. 246 1958 608 611
    • (1958) R. Acad. Sci. , vol.246 , pp. 608-611
    • Pacault, A.1    Sauret, G.2
  • 31
    • 84964185636 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the pyrolysis of cotton cellulose
    • P.K. Chatterjee, and C.M. Conrad Kinetics of the pyrolysis of cotton cellulose Textile Res. J. 36 6 1966 487 494
    • (1966) Textile Res. J. , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-494
    • Chatterjee, P.K.1    Conrad, C.M.2
  • 32
    • 84989999056 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic reactions of carbohydrates. Part V: Isothermal decomposition of cellulose in vacuo
    • Y. Halpern, and S. Patai Pyrolytic reactions of carbohydrates. Part V: isothermal decomposition of cellulose in vacuo Israel J. Chem. 7 1969 673 683
    • (1969) Israel J. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 673-683
    • Halpern, Y.1    Patai, S.2
  • 33
    • 84858448450 scopus 로고
    • Thermal depolymerization of cellulose
    • O.P. Golova, and R.G. Krylova Thermal depolymerization of cellulose Doklady Akad. Nauk. SSSR 136 6 1960 1391 1394
    • (1960) Doklady Akad. Nauk. SSSR , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 1391-1394
    • Golova, O.P.1    Krylova, R.G.2
  • 34
    • 0001420595 scopus 로고
    • Chemical effects of heat on cellulose
    • O.P. Golova Chemical effects of heat on cellulose Russ. Chem. Rev. 44 8 1975 687 697
    • (1975) Russ. Chem. Rev. , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 687-697
    • Golova, O.P.1
  • 35
    • 84984162541 scopus 로고
    • Molecular weight decrease in the early pyrolysis of crystalline and amorphous cellulose
    • A. Broido, A.C. Javier-Son, A.C. Ouano, and E.M. Barrell Molecular weight decrease in the early pyrolysis of crystalline and amorphous cellulose J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 17 1973 3627 3635
    • (1973) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 3627-3635
    • Broido, A.1    Javier-Son, A.C.2    Ouano, A.C.3    Barrell, E.M.4
  • 38
    • 0002761010 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of solid phase cellulose pyrolysis
    • F. Shafizadeh, K.V. Sarkauen, D.A. Tillmann, Academic Press New York
    • A. Broido Kinetics of solid phase cellulose pyrolysis F. Shafizadeh, K.V. Sarkauen, D.A. Tillmann, Thermal Uses and Properties of Carbohydrates and Lignins 1976 Academic Press New York 19 35
    • (1976) Thermal Uses and Properties of Carbohydrates and Lignins , pp. 19-35
    • Broido, A.1
  • 40
    • 0018440782 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of cellulose in air and nitrogen at low temperatures
    • F. Shafizadeh, and A.G.W. Bradbury Thermal degradation of cellulose in air and nitrogen at low temperatures J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 23 1979 1431
    • (1979) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1431
    • Shafizadeh, F.1    Bradbury, A.G.W.2
  • 44
    • 0028755385 scopus 로고
    • A unified, global model for the pyrolysis of cellulose
    • J.P. Diebold A unified, global model for the pyrolysis of cellulose Biomass Bioenergy 7 1-6 1994 75 85
    • (1994) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.7 , Issue.16 , pp. 75-85
    • Diebold, J.P.1
  • 48
    • 0020204994 scopus 로고
    • Yields and composition of sirups resulting from the flash pyrolysis of cellulosic materials using radiant energy
    • C.I. De Jenga, and M.J. Antal Yields and composition of sirups resulting from the flash pyrolysis of cellulosic materials using radiant energy J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 27 1982 4313 4322
    • (1982) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 4313-4322
    • De Jenga, C.I.1    Antal, M.J.2
  • 49
    • 0000046727 scopus 로고
    • Design and operation of a solar fired biomass flash pyrolysis reactor
    • M.J. Antal, L. Hofmann, J.R. Moreira, C.T. Brown, and R. Steenblik Design and operation of a solar fired biomass flash pyrolysis reactor Solar Energy 30 4 1983 299 312
    • (1983) Solar Energy , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-312
    • Antal, M.J.1    Hofmann, L.2    Moreira, J.R.3    Brown, C.T.4    Steenblik, R.5
  • 50
    • 0021601494 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of the performance of solar fired flash pyrolysis reactors
    • DOI 10.1016/0038-092X(84)90195-6
    • L. Hofmann, and M.J. Antal Numerical simulations of the performance of solar fired flash pyrolysis reactors Solar Energy 33 5 1984 427 440 (Pubitemid 15515007)
    • (1984) Solar energy , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-440
    • Hofmann Linda1    Antal Jr., M.J.2
  • 51
    • 0021199921 scopus 로고
    • The flash pyrolysis of cellulosic materials using concentrated visible light
    • DOI 10.1016/0038-092X(84)90269-X
    • M.W. Hopkins, C. De Jenga, and M.J. Antal The flash pyrolysis of cellulosic materials using concentrated visible light Solar Energy 32 4 1984 547 551 (Pubitemid 14591540)
    • (1984) Solar energy , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-551
    • Hopkins Mark Willard1    DeJenga Chine2    Antal Jr., M.J.3
  • 52
    • 0021449165 scopus 로고
    • Radiant flash pyrolysis of biomass using a xenon flashtube
    • M.W. Hopkins, and M.J. Antal Radiant flash pyrolysis of biomass using a xenon flashtube J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 29 1984 2163 2175
    • (1984) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 2163-2175
    • Hopkins, M.W.1    Antal, M.J.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0001032103 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pressure on biomass pyrolysis. II. Heats of reaction of cellulose pyrolysis
    • W.S.L. Mok, and M.J. Antal Effects of pressure on biomass pyrolysis. II. Heats of reaction of cellulose pyrolysis Thermochim. Acta 68 1983 165 186
    • (1983) Thermochim. Acta , vol.68 , pp. 165-186
    • Mok, W.S.L.1    Antal, M.J.2
  • 55
    • 0022152725 scopus 로고
    • Fast pyrolysis of wood: Direct measurement and study of ablation rate
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-2361(85)90365-5
    • J. Lédé, J. Panagopoulos, H.Z. Li, and J. Villermaux Fast pyrolysis of wood: direct measurement and study of ablation rate Fuel 64 1985 1514 1520 (Pubitemid 16477878)
    • (1985) Fuel , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 1514-1520
    • Lede Jacques1    Panagopoulos Janis2    Villermaux Jacques3
  • 59
    • 33845282907 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass. 1. Fundamentals
    • R.J. Evans, and T.A. Milne Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass. 1. Fundamentals Energy Fuels 1 2 1987 123 137
    • (1987) Energy Fuels , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-137
    • Evans, R.J.1    Milne, T.A.2
  • 61
    • 0023119989 scopus 로고
    • Glycolaldehyde from pyrolysis of cellulose
    • G.N. Richards Glycolaldehyde from pyrolysis of cellulose J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 10 1987 251 255
    • (1987) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.10 , pp. 251-255
    • Richards, G.N.1
  • 63
    • 0001895074 scopus 로고
    • Liquids products from the fast pyrolysis of wood and cellulose
    • A.V. Bridgwater, J.L. Kuester, Elsevier Applied Science London, New York
    • J. Piskorz, D.A.G. Radlein, D.S. Scott, and S. Czernik Liquids products from the fast pyrolysis of wood and cellulose A.V. Bridgwater, J.L. Kuester, Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion 1988 Elsevier Applied Science London, New York 557 571
    • (1988) Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion , pp. 557-571
    • Piskorz, J.1    Radlein, D.A.G.2    Scott, D.S.3    Czernik, S.4
  • 64
    • 0009497937 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of formation of the major volatile products from the pyrolysis of cellulose
    • C. Scherch, J. Wiley and Sons New York
    • M. Essig, G.N. Richards, and E. Schenck Mechanisms of formation of the major volatile products from the pyrolysis of cellulose C. Scherch, Chemistry and Wood Chemistry Technology 1989 J. Wiley and Sons New York 841 862
    • (1989) Chemistry and Wood Chemistry Technology , pp. 841-862
    • Essig, M.1    Richards, G.N.2    Schenck, E.3
  • 66
    • 0027663372 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of cellulose in sealed vessels at elevated pressures. Effects of the presence of water on the reaction mechanism
    • G. Varhegyi, P. Szabo, W.S.L. Mok, and M.J. Antal Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of cellulose in sealed vessels at elevated pressures. Effects of the presence of water on the reaction mechanism J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 26 1993 159 174
    • (1993) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.26 , pp. 159-174
    • Varhegyi, G.1    Szabo, P.2    Mok, W.S.L.3    Antal, M.J.4
  • 68
    • 0028549766 scopus 로고
    • Is the Broido-Shafizadeh model for cellulose pyrolysis true?
    • G. Varhegyi, E. Jakab, and M.J. Antal Is the Broido-Shafizadeh model for cellulose pyrolysis true? Energy Fuels 8 6 1994 1345 1352
    • (1994) Energy Fuels , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Varhegyi, G.1    Jakab, E.2    Antal, M.J.3
  • 69
    • 0029290965 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose thermal decomposition kinetics: Global mass loss kinetics
    • I. Milosavljevic, and E.M. Suuberg Cellulose thermal decomposition kinetics: global mass loss kinetics Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34 1995 1081 1091
    • (1995) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1081-1091
    • Milosavljevic, I.1    Suuberg, E.M.2
  • 73
    • 0032155455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiant flash pyrolysis of cellulose - Evidence for the formation of short life time intermediate liquid species
    • PII S0165237098000886
    • O. Boutin, M. Ferrer, and J. Lédé Radiant flash pyrolysis of cellulose. Evidence for the formation of short life time intermediate liquid species J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 47 1998 13 31 (Pubitemid 128426918)
    • (1998) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-31
    • Boutin, O.1    Ferrer, M.2    Lede, J.3
  • 74
    • 84858442511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiant flash pyrolysis of cellulose. Evidence for the formation of short life time liquid species and experimental determination of mass balances
    • A.V. Bridgwater, CPL Press Newbury, UK
    • O. Boutin, and J. Lédé Radiant flash pyrolysis of cellulose. Evidence for the formation of short life time liquid species and experimental determination of mass balances A.V. Bridgwater, Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook vol. 2 2002 CPL Press Newbury, UK 363 369
    • (2002) Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook , vol.2 , pp. 363-369
    • Boutin, O.1    Lédé, J.2
  • 76
    • 0022532992 scopus 로고
    • A new model for thermal volatilization of solid particles undergoing fast pyrolysis
    • DOI 10.1016/0009-2509(86)85208-3
    • J. Villermaux, B. Antoine, J. Lédé, and F. Soulignac A new model for thermal volatilization of solid particles undergoing fast pyrolysis Chem. Eng. Sci. 41 1986 151 157 (Pubitemid 16489146)
    • (1986) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-157
    • Villermaux, J.1    Antoine, B.2    Lede, J.3    Soulignac, F.4
  • 77
    • 0021197601 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and kinetics in the low temperature pyrolysis of solids
    • DOI 10.1016/0009-2509(84)80140-2
    • D.L. Pyle, and C.A. Zarror Heat transfer and kinetics in the low temperature pyrolysis of solids Chem. Eng. Sci. 39 1984 147 158 (Pubitemid 14549974)
    • (1984) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-158
    • Pyle, D.L.1    Zaror, C.A.2
  • 78
    • 0001189240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of reaction products and conversion time in the pyrolysis of cellulose and wood particles
    • R.S. Miller, and J. Bellan Analysis of reaction products and conversion time in the pyrolysis of cellulose and wood particles Combust. Sci. Technol. 119 1996 331 373 (Pubitemid 126533914)
    • (1996) Combustion Science and Technology , vol.119 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 331-373
    • Miller, R.S.1    Bellan, J.2
  • 79
    • 0030131316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer mechanisms and multi-step kinetics in the ablative pyrolysis of cellulose
    • C. Di Blasi Heat transfer mechanisms and multi step kinetics in the ablative pyrolysis of cellulose Chem. Eng. Sci. 51 1996 2211 2220 (Pubitemid 126660768)
    • (1996) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 2211-2220
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 80
    • 0029657489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and Heat Transfer Control in the Slow and Flash Pyrolysis of Solids
    • C. Di Blasi Kinetics and heat transfer control in the slow and flash pyrolysis of solids Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35 1996 37 46 (Pubitemid 126464919)
    • (1996) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 81
    • 0000721619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of physical properties on biomass devolatilization characteristics
    • PII S0016236197000963
    • C. Di Blasi Influences of physical properties on biomass devolatilizaiton characteristics Fuel 76 10 1997 957 964 (Pubitemid 127412445)
    • (1997) Fuel , vol.76 , Issue.10 , pp. 957-964
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 82
    • 0001092620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Experimental Investigation of Heat-Transfer Limitations in the Flash Pyrolysis of Cellulose
    • M. Lanzetta, C. Di Blasi, and F. Buonanno An experimental investigation of heat transfer limitations in the flash pyrolysis of cellulose Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36 1997 542 552 (Pubitemid 127493364)
    • (1997) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 542-552
    • Lanzetta, M.1    Di Blasi, C.2    Buonanno, F.3
  • 83
    • 0344026343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical processes occurring inside a degrading two dimensional anisotropic porous medium
    • C. Di Blasi Physicochemical processes occurring inside a degrading two dimensional anisotropic porous medium Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 41 1998 4139 4150
    • (1998) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.41 , pp. 4139-4150
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 84
    • 0032154049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of semi-global mechanisms for primary pyrolysis of lignocellulosic fuels
    • PII S0165237098000795
    • C. Di Blasi Comparison of semi global mechanisms for primary pyrolysis of lignocellulosic fuels J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 47 1998 43 64 (Pubitemid 128426920)
    • (1998) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-64
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 86
    • 0034351944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the fast pyrolysis of cellulosic particles in fluid-bed reactors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00406-1
    • C. Di Blasi Modelling the fast pyrolysis of cellulosic particles in fluid-bed reactors Chem. Eng. Sci. 55 2000 5999 6013 (Pubitemid 32034587)
    • (2000) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.55 , Issue.24 , pp. 5999-6013
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 88
    • 0001943584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and properties of intermediate and unvaporized biomass pyrolysis materials
    • A.V. Bridgwater, CPL Press Newburry, UK
    • J. Lédé, J.P. Diebold, G.V.C. Peacocke, and J. Piskorz The nature and properties of intermediate and unvaporized biomass pyrolysis materials A.V. Bridgwater, Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook 1999 CPL Press Newburry, UK
    • (1999) Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook
    • Lédé, J.1    Diebold, J.P.2    Peacocke, G.V.C.3    Piskorz, J.4
  • 89
    • 0002119972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and properties of intermediate and unvaporized biomass pyrolysis materials. Intermediate liquid products of pyrolysis
    • A.V. Bridgwater, D.G.B. Boocock, Blackie Academic and Professional London
    • J. Lédé, J.P. Diebold, G.V.C. Peacocke, and J. Piskorz The nature and properties of intermediate and unvaporized biomass pyrolysis materials. Intermediate liquid products of pyrolysis A.V. Bridgwater, D.G.B. Boocock, Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion 1997 Blackie Academic and Professional London
    • (1997) Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
    • Lédé, J.1    Diebold, J.P.2    Peacocke, G.V.C.3    Piskorz, J.4
  • 90
    • 0030150601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal lag, fusion, and the compensation effect during biomass pyrolysis
    • R. Narayan, and M.J. Antal Thermal lag, fusion, and the compensation effect during biomass pyrolysis Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35 5 1996 1711 1721 (Pubitemid 126467239)
    • (1996) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1711-1721
    • Narayan, R.1    Antal Jr., M.J.2
  • 91
    • 0028730790 scopus 로고
    • Reaction temperature of solid particles undergoing an endothermal volatilization - Application to the fast pyrolysis of biomass
    • J. Lédé Reaction temperature of solid particles undergoing an endothermal volatilization - application to the fast pyrolysis of biomass Biomass Bioenergy 7 1-6 1994 49 60
    • (1994) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.7 , Issue.16 , pp. 49-60
    • Lédé, J.1
  • 92
    • 0027578072 scopus 로고
    • Comportement thermique et chimique de particules solides subissant une réaction de décomposition endothermique sous l'action d'un flux de chaleur externe
    • J. Lédé et, and J. Villermaux Comportement thermique et chimique de particules solides subissant une réaction de décomposition endothermique sous l'action d'un flux de chaleur externe Can. J. Chem. Eng. 71 1993 209 217
    • (1993) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.71 , pp. 209-217
    • Lédé Et, J.1    Villermaux, J.2
  • 93
    • 0344977849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the heating conditions on the thermal and chemical behaviour of solid particles undergoing a fast endothermic decomposition
    • J. Lédé Influence of the heating conditions on the thermal and chemical behaviour of solid particles undergoing a fast endothermic decomposition J. Therm. Anal. 46 1996 67 84 (Pubitemid 126794361)
    • (1996) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-84
    • Lede, J.1
  • 95
    • 0035479470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas evolution and the mechanism of cellulose pyrolysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00060-6, PII S0016236101000606
    • J.L. Banyasz, S. Li, J. Lyons-Hart, and K.H. Shafer Gas evolution and the mechanism of cellulose pyrolysis Fuel 80 2001 1757 1763 (Pubitemid 32842205)
    • (2001) Fuel , vol.80 , Issue.12 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Banyasz, J.L.1    Li, S.2    Lyons-Hart, J.3    Shafer, K.H.4
  • 96
    • 0037039538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flash pyrolysis of cellulose pellets submitted to a concentrated radiation: Experiments and modelling
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2509(01)00360-8, PII S0009250901003608
    • O. Boutin, M. Ferrer, and J. Lédé Flash pyrolysis of cellulose pellets submitted to a concentrated radiation: experiments and modelling Chem. Eng. Sci. 57 2002 15 25 (Pubitemid 34134920)
    • (2002) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Boutin, O.1    Ferrer, M.2    Lede, J.3
  • 97
    • 84949234186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a concentrated radiation for the determination of cellulose thermal decomposition mechanisms
    • A.V. Bridgwater, Blackwell Science Oxford
    • O. Boutin, and J. Lédé Use of a concentrated radiation for the determination of cellulose thermal decomposition mechanisms A.V. Bridgwater, Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion 2001 Blackwell Science Oxford 1034 1045
    • (2001) Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion , pp. 1034-1045
    • Boutin, O.1    Lédé, J.2
  • 98
    • 0036642554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiant flash pyrolysis of cellulose pellets: Products and mechanisms involved in transient and steady state conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00039-X, PII S001623610200039X
    • J. Lédé, F. Blanchard, and O. Boutin Radiant flash pyrolysis of cellulose pellets: products and mechanisms involved in transient and steady state conditions Fuel 81 2002 1269 1279 (Pubitemid 34524282)
    • (2002) Fuel , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Lede, J.1    Blanchard, F.2    Boutin, O.3
  • 99
    • 17744406079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contact and radiant ablative pyrolysis of biomass
    • J. Lédé Comparison of contact and radiant ablative pyrolysis of biomass J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 70 2003 601 618
    • (2003) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.70 , pp. 601-618
    • Lédé, J.1
  • 100
    • 4344583902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism study of cellulose rapid pyrolysis
    • Z. Luo, S. Wang, Y. Liao, and K. Cen Mechanism study of cellulose rapid pyrolysis Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43 2004 4605 5610
    • (2004) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 4605-5610
    • Luo, Z.1    Wang, S.2    Liao, Y.3    Cen, K.4
  • 101
    • 0035479474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of the gas-phase pyrolysis of carbohydrates
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00056-4, PII S0016236101000564
    • E. Shin, M.R. Nimlos, and R.J. Evans Kinetic analysis of the gas phase pyrolysis of carbohydrates Fuel 80 2001 1697 1709 (Pubitemid 32842201)
    • (2001) Fuel , vol.80 , Issue.12 , pp. 1697-1709
    • Shin, E.-J.1    Nimlos, M.R.2    Evans, R.J.3
  • 103
    • 27544503166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting cellulose
    • DOI 10.1007/s10570-004-0344-3
    • J. Schroeter, and F. Felix Melting cellulose Cellulose 12 2005 159 165 (Pubitemid 41534578)
    • (2005) Cellulose , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-165
    • Schroeter, J.1    Felix, F.2
  • 106
    • 57349113125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of formation and consequent evolution of active cellulose during cellulose pyrolysis
    • Q. Liu, S. Wang, K. Wang, X. Guo, Z. Luo, and K. Cen Mechanism of formation and consequent evolution of active cellulose during cellulose pyrolysis Acta Physicochem. Sin. 24 11 2008 1957 1963
    • (2008) Acta Physicochem. Sin. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Liu, Q.1    Wang, S.2    Wang, K.3    Guo, X.4    Luo, Z.5    Cen, K.6
  • 107
    • 67249162590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood fast pyrolysis: Comparison of Lagrangian and Eulerian modelling approaches with experimental measurements
    • O. Authier, M. Ferrer, G. Mauviel, A.E. Khalfi, and J. Lédé Wood fast pyrolysis: comparison of Lagrangian and Eulerian modelling approaches with experimental measurements Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48 2009 4796 4809
    • (2009) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 4796-4809
    • Authier, O.1    Ferrer, M.2    Mauviel, G.3    Khalfi, A.E.4    Lédé, J.5
  • 108
    • 58549110021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The facts and hypotheses relating to the phenomenological model of cellulose pyrolysis. Interdependance of the steps
    • V. Mamleev, S. Bourbigot, M. Le Bras, and J. Yvon The facts and hypotheses relating to the phenomenological model of cellulose pyrolysis. Interdependance of the steps J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 84 2009 1 17
    • (2009) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.84 , pp. 1-17
    • Mamleev, V.1    Bourbigot, S.2    Le Bras, M.3    Yvon, J.4
  • 110
    • 70350057310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive boiling of cellulose for integrated catalysis through an intermediate liquid
    • P.J. Dauenhauer, J.L. Colby, C.M. Balonek, W.J. Suszynski, and L.D. Schmidt Reactive boiling of cellulose for integrated catalysis through an intermediate liquid Green Chem. 11 2009 1555 1561
    • (2009) Green Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Dauenhauer, P.J.1    Colby, J.L.2    Balonek, C.M.3    Suszynski, W.J.4    Schmidt, L.D.5
  • 115
    • 77951961550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid pyrolysis modeling by a Lagrangian and dimensionless approach. Application to cellulose fast pyrolysis
    • (Art)
    • O. Authier, M. Ferrer, A.E. Khalfi, and J. Lédé Solid pyrolysis modeling by a Lagrangian and dimensionless approach. Application to cellulose fast pyrolysis Int. J. Chem. Reactor Eng. 8 2010 A78 (Art)
    • (2010) Int. J. Chem. Reactor Eng. , vol.8 , pp. 78
    • Authier, O.1    Ferrer, M.2    Khalfi, A.E.3    Lédé, J.4
  • 116
    • 80051587960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganics distribution in bio-oils and char produced by biomass fast pyrolysis: The key role of aerosols
    • N. Jendoubi, F. Broust, J.M. Commandré, G. Mauviel, M. Sardin, and J. Lédé Inorganics distribution in bio-oils and char produced by biomass fast pyrolysis: the key role of aerosols J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 92 2011 59 67
    • (2011) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.92 , pp. 59-67
    • Jendoubi, N.1    Broust, F.2    Commandré, J.M.3    Mauviel, G.4    Sardin, M.5    Lédé, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.