-
1
-
-
0042526633
-
The art, science and technology of charcoal production
-
Antal MJ, Grønli M (2003) The art, science and technology of charcoal production. Ind Eng Chem Res 42: 1619-1640.
-
(2003)
Ind Eng Chem Res
, vol.42
, pp. 1619-1640
-
-
Antal, M.J.1
Grønli, M.2
-
2
-
-
59849083184
-
Hydropyrolysis as a new tool for radiocarbon pre-treatment and the quantification of black carbon
-
Ascough PL, Bird MI, Brock F, Higham TFG, Meredith W, Snape CE, Vane CH (2009) Hydropyrolysis as a new tool for radiocarbon pre-treatment and the quantification of black carbon. Quaternary Geochronology 4: 140-147.
-
(2009)
Quaternary Geochronology
, vol.4
, pp. 140-147
-
-
Ascough, P.L.1
Bird, M.I.2
Brock, F.3
Higham, T.F.G.4
Meredith, W.5
Snape, C.E.6
Vane, C.H.7
-
3
-
-
0037765853
-
Use of activated charcoal to enhance the germination of botanical seeds of potato
-
Bamberg JB, Hanneman RE Jr, Towill LE (1986) Use of activated charcoal to enhance the germination of botanical seeds of potato. Am Potato J 63: 181-189.
-
(1986)
Am Potato J
, vol.63
, pp. 181-189
-
-
Bamberg, J.B.1
Hanneman Jr., R.E.2
Towill, L.E.3
-
4
-
-
11144290049
-
Mechanisms of carbon sequestration in soil aggregates
-
Blanco-Canqui H, Lal R (2004) Mechanisms of carbon sequestration in soil aggregates. Crit Rev Plant Sci 23: 481-504.
-
(2004)
Crit Rev Plant Sci
, vol.23
, pp. 481-504
-
-
Blanco-Canqui, H.1
Lal, R.2
-
5
-
-
66449119650
-
Dairy-manure derived biochar effectively sorbs lead and atrazine
-
Cao XD, Ma LN, Gao B, Harris W (2009) Dairy-manure derived biochar effectively sorbs lead and atrazine. Environ Sci Technol 43: 3285-3291.
-
(2009)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.43
, pp. 3285-3291
-
-
Cao, X.D.1
Ma, L.N.2
Gao, B.3
Harris, W.4
-
6
-
-
36849011577
-
Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment
-
Chan KY, van Zwieten L, Meszaros I, Downie A, Joseph S (2007) Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment. Aust J Soil Res 45: 629-634.
-
(2007)
Aust J Soil Res
, vol.45
, pp. 629-634
-
-
Chan, K.Y.1
van Zwieten, L.2
Meszaros, I.3
Downie, A.4
Joseph, S.5
-
7
-
-
49149092555
-
Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments
-
Chan KY, van Zwieten L, Meszaros I, Downie A, Joseph S (2008) Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments. Aust J Soil Res 46: 437-444.
-
(2008)
Aust J Soil Res
, vol.46
, pp. 437-444
-
-
Chan, K.Y.1
van Zwieten, L.2
Meszaros, I.3
Downie, A.4
Joseph, S.5
-
8
-
-
0028257512
-
Effects of wood carbonisation on soil and initial development of seedlings in Miombo Woodland, Zambia
-
Chidumayo EN (1994) Effects of wood carbonisation on soil and initial development of seedlings in Miombo Woodland, Zambia. Forest Ecol Manag 70: 353-357.
-
(1994)
Forest Ecol Manag
, vol.70
, pp. 353-357
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
10
-
-
77954578654
-
Charcoal volatile matter content influences plant growth and soil nitrogen transformations
-
Deenik JL, McClellan T, Uehara G, Antal MJ, Campbell S (2010) Charcoal volatile matter content influences plant growth and soil nitrogen transformations. Soil Sci Soc Am J 74: 1259-1270.
-
(2010)
Soil Sci Soc Am J
, vol.74
, pp. 1259-1270
-
-
Deenik, J.L.1
McClellan, T.2
Uehara, G.3
Antal, M.J.4
Campbell, S.5
-
11
-
-
0013502301
-
Effects of smoke, heat and charred wood on the germination of dormant soil-stored seeds from a Eucalyptus baxteri heathy-woodland in Victoria, SE Australia
-
Enright NJ, Kintrup A (2001) Effects of smoke, heat and charred wood on the germination of dormant soil-stored seeds from a Eucalyptus baxteri heathy-woodland in Victoria, SE Australia. Austral Ecol 26: 132-141.
-
(2001)
Austral Ecol
, vol.26
, pp. 132-141
-
-
Enright, N.J.1
Kintrup, A.2
-
13
-
-
11244296199
-
Control of pitch pine seed germination and initial growth exerted by leaf litters and polyphenolic compounds
-
Garnett E, Jonsson LM, Dighton J, Murnen K (2004) Control of pitch pine seed germination and initial growth exerted by leaf litters and polyphenolic compounds. Biol Fertil Soils 40: 421-426.
-
(2004)
Biol Fertil Soils
, vol.40
, pp. 421-426
-
-
Garnett, E.1
Jonsson, L.M.2
Dighton, J.3
Murnen, K.4
-
14
-
-
58149235369
-
Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use
-
Gaskin JW, Steiner C, Harris K, Das KC, Bibens B (2008) Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use. T Asabe 51: 2061-2069.
-
(2008)
T Asabe
, vol.51
, pp. 2061-2069
-
-
Gaskin, J.W.1
Steiner, C.2
Harris, K.3
Das, K.C.4
Bibens, B.5
-
15
-
-
0037691766
-
Holocene fire history of a coastal temperate rainforest based on soil charcoal radiocarbon dates
-
Gavin DG, Brubaker LB, Lertzman KP (2003) Holocene fire history of a coastal temperate rainforest based on soil charcoal radiocarbon dates. Ecology 84: 186-201.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 186-201
-
-
Gavin, D.G.1
Brubaker, L.B.2
Lertzman, K.P.3
-
16
-
-
0036089880
-
Carbon isotopes in charcoal and soils in studies of paleovegetation and climate changes during the late Pleistocene and the Holocen in the southeast and centerwest regions of Brazil
-
Gouveia SEM, Pessenda LCR, Aravena R, Boulet R, Scheel-Ybert R, Bendassoli JA, Ribero AS, Freitas HA (2002) Carbon isotopes in charcoal and soils in studies of paleovegetation and climate changes during the late Pleistocene and the Holocen in the southeast and centerwest regions of Brazil. Global Planet Change 33: 95-106.
-
(2002)
Global Planet Change
, vol.33
, pp. 95-106
-
-
Gouveia, S.E.M.1
Pessenda, L.C.R.2
Aravena, R.3
Boulet, R.4
Scheel-Ybert, R.5
Bendassoli, J.A.6
Ribero, A.S.7
Freitas, H.A.8
-
17
-
-
13444279204
-
Charcoal and activated carbon as adsorbate to phytotoxic compounds-a comparative study
-
Hille M, den Quden J (2005) Charcoal and activated carbon as adsorbate to phytotoxic compounds-a comparative study. Oikos 108: 202-207.
-
(2005)
Oikos
, vol.108
, pp. 202-207
-
-
Hille, M.1
den Quden, J.2
-
19
-
-
79951677463
-
Biochar mediated alterations in herbicide breakdown and leaching in soil
-
Jones DL, Edwards-Jones G, Murphy DV (2011) Biochar mediated alterations in herbicide breakdown and leaching in soil. Soil Biol Biochem 43: 804-813.
-
(2011)
Soil Biol Biochem
, vol.43
, pp. 804-813
-
-
Jones, D.L.1
Edwards-Jones, G.2
Murphy, D.V.3
-
20
-
-
0031426634
-
Convergent seed germination in South African fynbos and Californian chaparral
-
Keeley JE, Bond WJ (1997) Convergent seed germination in South African fynbos and Californian chaparral. Plant Ecol 133: 153-167.
-
(1997)
Plant Ecol
, vol.133
, pp. 153-167
-
-
Keeley, J.E.1
Bond, W.J.2
-
21
-
-
34548481502
-
Bio-energy in the black
-
Lehmann J (2007) Bio-energy in the black. Front Ecol Environ 5: 381-387.
-
(2007)
Front Ecol Environ
, vol.5
, pp. 381-387
-
-
Lehmann, J.1
-
25
-
-
0034121974
-
Pseudoreplication in experimental designs for the manipulation of seed germination treatments
-
Morrison DA, Morris EC (2000) Pseudoreplication in experimental designs for the manipulation of seed germination treatments. Austral Ecol 25: 292-296.
-
(2000)
Austral Ecol
, vol.25
, pp. 292-296
-
-
Morrison, D.A.1
Morris, E.C.2
-
27
-
-
0000038544
-
A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample
-
Newman EI (1966) A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample. J Appl Ecol 3: 139-145.
-
(1966)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.3
, pp. 139-145
-
-
Newman, E.I.1
-
28
-
-
67650474382
-
Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil
-
Novak JM, Busscher WJ, Laird DL, Ahmedna M, Watts DW, Niandou MAS (2009) Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil. Soil Sci 174: 105-112.
-
(2009)
Soil Sci
, vol.174
, pp. 105-112
-
-
Novak, J.M.1
Busscher, W.J.2
Laird, D.L.3
Ahmedna, M.4
Watts, D.W.5
Niandou, M.A.S.6
-
30
-
-
0347227133
-
Symbiosis of people and nature in the tropics
-
Ogawa M (1994) Symbiosis of people and nature in the tropics. Farming Japan 28: 10-34.
-
(1994)
Farming Japan
, vol.28
, pp. 10-34
-
-
Ogawa, M.1
-
32
-
-
0028179758
-
Germination ecology of 6 shrubs in fire-prone cape fynbos
-
Pierce SM, Moll EJ (1994) Germination ecology of 6 shrubs in fire-prone cape fynbos. Vegetation 110: 25-41.
-
(1994)
Vegetation
, vol.110
, pp. 25-41
-
-
Pierce, S.M.1
Moll, E.J.2
-
33
-
-
0032803310
-
Effects of soil calcium and pH on seed germination and subsequent growth of large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)
-
Pierce GL, Warren GL, Mikkelsen RL, Linker HM (1999) Effects of soil calcium and pH on seed germination and subsequent growth of large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis). Weed Technol 13: 421-424.
-
(1999)
Weed Technol
, vol.13
, pp. 421-424
-
-
Pierce, G.L.1
Warren, G.L.2
Mikkelsen, R.L.3
Linker, H.M.4
-
34
-
-
33646538134
-
Seed germination of Quercus robur, Q-pyrenacia and Q-ilex and the effects of smoke, heat, ash and charcoal
-
Reyes O, Casal M (2006) Seed germination of Quercus robur, Q-pyrenacia and Q-ilex and the effects of smoke, heat, ash and charcoal. Ann Forest Sci 63: 205-212.
-
(2006)
Ann Forest Sci
, vol.63
, pp. 205-212
-
-
Reyes, O.1
Casal, M.2
-
35
-
-
34447136284
-
Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions
-
Rondon MA, Lehmann J, Ramírez J, Hurtado M (2007) Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions. Biol Fertil Soils 43: 699-708.
-
(2007)
Biol Fertil Soils
, vol.43
, pp. 699-708
-
-
Rondon, M.A.1
Lehmann, J.2
Ramírez, J.3
Hurtado, M.4
-
36
-
-
77957576573
-
Direct and residual effect of biochar application on mycorrhizal root colonisation, growth and nutrition of wheat
-
Solaiman ZM, Blackwell P, Abbott LK, Storer P (2010) Direct and residual effect of biochar application on mycorrhizal root colonisation, growth and nutrition of wheat. Aust J Soil Res 48: 546-554.
-
(2010)
Aust J Soil Res
, vol.48
, pp. 546-554
-
-
Solaiman, Z.M.1
Blackwell, P.2
Abbott, L.K.3
Storer, P.4
-
37
-
-
41549086620
-
Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered xanthic Ferralsol
-
Steiner C, Das KC, Garcia M, Förster B, Zech W (2008) Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered xanthic Ferralsol. Pedobiologia 51: 359-366.
-
(2008)
Pedobiologia
, vol.51
, pp. 359-366
-
-
Steiner, C.1
Das, K.C.2
Garcia, M.3
Förster, B.4
Zech, W.5
-
38
-
-
84925697065
-
Characteristics of biochars: biological properties
-
J. Lehmann and S. Joseph (Eds.), London: Earthscan
-
Thies JE, Rillig MC (2009) Characteristics of biochars: biological properties. In: Lehmann J, Joseph S (eds) Biochar for environmental management. Earthscan, London, pp 85-105.
-
(2009)
Biochar for Environmental Management
, pp. 85-105
-
-
Thies, J.E.1
Rillig, M.C.2
-
39
-
-
56149110521
-
Addition of activated charcoal to soil after clearing Ageratina adenophora stimulates growth of forbs and grasses in China
-
Tian YH, Feng YL, Liu C (2007) Addition of activated charcoal to soil after clearing Ageratina adenophora stimulates growth of forbs and grasses in China. Tropical Grasslands 41: 285-291.
-
(2007)
Tropical Grasslands
, vol.41
, pp. 285-291
-
-
Tian, Y.H.1
Feng, Y.L.2
Liu, C.3
-
40
-
-
85033978681
-
-
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Publication #9345. 0-05I, Eco-Update
-
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (1994) Using toxicity tests in ecological risk assessment. Publication #9345. 0-05I, Eco-Update 2: 1-4.
-
(1994)
Using toxicity tests in ecological risk assessment
, vol.2
, pp. 1-4
-
-
-
41
-
-
74749105189
-
Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility
-
van Zwieten L, Kimber S, Morris S, Chan KY, Downie A, Rust J, Joseph S, Cowie A (2010) Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant Soil 27: 235-246.
-
(2010)
Plant Soil
, vol.27
, pp. 235-246
-
-
van Zwieten, L.1
Kimber, S.2
Morris, S.3
Chan, K.Y.4
Downie, A.5
Rust, J.6
Joseph, S.7
Cowie, A.8
-
42
-
-
0031817596
-
The charcoal effect on Boreal forests: mechanisms and ecological consequences
-
Wardle DA, Zackrisson O, Nilsson MC (1998) The charcoal effect on Boreal forests: mechanisms and ecological consequences. Oecologia 115: 419-426.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.115
, pp. 419-426
-
-
Wardle, D.A.1
Zackrisson, O.2
Nilsson, M.C.3
-
43
-
-
33746460974
-
Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia
-
Yamato M, Okimori Y, Wibowo IF, Ashori S, Ogawa M (2006) Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 52: 489-495.
-
(2006)
Soil Sci Plant Nutr
, vol.52
, pp. 489-495
-
-
Yamato, M.1
Okimori, Y.2
Wibowo, I.F.3
Ashori, S.4
Ogawa, M.5
|