메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue , 2012, Pages 234-251

Oxygen and sulfur isotope fractionation during sulfide oxidation by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANOXIC CONDITIONS; BACTERIUM; ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION; OXIDATION; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; PHOTOAUTOTROPHY; SPHALERITE; SULFIDE; SULFUR ISOTOPE;

EID: 84858281733     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2011.12.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0034073788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial sulfate reduction rates and sulfur and oxygen isotope fractionations at oil and gas seeps in deepwater Gulf of Mexico
    • Aharon P., Fu B. Microbial sulfate reduction rates and sulfur and oxygen isotope fractionations at oil and gas seeps in deepwater Gulf of Mexico. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2000, 64:233-246.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 233-246
    • Aharon, P.1    Fu, B.2
  • 2
    • 84858293720 scopus 로고
    • Draft analytical method for determination of acid volatile sulfide in sediment
    • Environmental Protection Agency
    • Allen H.E., Fu G., Boothman W., DiToro D.M., Mahony J.D. Draft analytical method for determination of acid volatile sulfide in sediment. EPA-821-R-91-100 1991, 1-22. Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (1991) EPA-821-R-91-100 , pp. 1-22
    • Allen, H.E.1    Fu, G.2    Boothman, W.3    DiToro, D.M.4    Mahony, J.D.5
  • 3
    • 0023790627 scopus 로고
    • On the sulphur chemistry of a super-anoxic fjord, Framvaren, South Norway
    • Anderson L.G., Dyrssen D., Hall P.O.J. On the sulphur chemistry of a super-anoxic fjord, Framvaren, South Norway. Mar. Chem. 1988, 23:283-293.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 283-293
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Dyrssen, D.2    Hall, P.O.J.3
  • 4
    • 37049131699 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of sulfide ion at very low concentrations in aqueous solutions
    • Avrahami M., Golding R.M. The oxidation of sulfide ion at very low concentrations in aqueous solutions. J. Chem. Soc. A 1968, 647-651.
    • (1968) J. Chem. Soc. A , pp. 647-651
    • Avrahami, M.1    Golding, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 73749088400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of biogeochemical influence on metal sulfide and Fe(II) oxidation as inferred from oxygen, sulfur and Fe isotopes
    • Ph. D. thesis, Istanbul Technical University.
    • Balci N. (2005). Assessment of biogeochemical influence on metal sulfide and Fe(II) oxidation as inferred from oxygen, sulfur and Fe isotopes. Ph. D. thesis, Istanbul Technical University.
    • (2005)
    • Balci, N.1
  • 6
    • 34447527330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and sulfur isotope systematics of sulfate produced by bacterial and abiotic oxidation of pyrite
    • Balci N., Mandernack K.W., Shanks W.C., Mayer B., Gemery-Hill P. Oxygen and sulfur isotope systematics of sulfate produced by bacterial and abiotic oxidation of pyrite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2007, 71:3796-3811.
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 3796-3811
    • Balci, N.1    Mandernack, K.W.2    Shanks, W.C.3    Mayer, B.4    Gemery-Hill, P.5
  • 7
    • 83455245309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and sulfur isotope systematics of sulfate produced during abiotic and bacterial oxidation of sphalerite and elemental sulfur, Geochem
    • Balci N., Mayer B., Shanks W.C., Mandernack K.W. Oxygen and sulfur isotope systematics of sulfate produced during abiotic and bacterial oxidation of sphalerite and elemental sulfur, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta. 2012, 77:335-351.
    • (2012) Cosmochim. Acta. , vol.77 , pp. 335-351
    • Balci, N.1    Mayer, B.2    Shanks, W.C.3    Mandernack, K.W.4
  • 9
    • 0018457309 scopus 로고
    • Anodic behavior of pyrite in acid solutions
    • Biegler T., Swift D.A. Anodic behavior of pyrite in acid solutions. Electrochim. Acta 1979, 24:415-420.
    • (1979) Electrochim. Acta , vol.24 , pp. 415-420
    • Biegler, T.1    Swift, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0035006242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and sulfur isotope fractionation during anaerobic bacterial disproportionation of elemental sulfur
    • Böttcher M.E., Thamdrup B., Vennemann T.W. Oxygen and sulfur isotope fractionation during anaerobic bacterial disproportionation of elemental sulfur. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2001, 65:1601-1609.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 1601-1609
    • Böttcher, M.E.1    Thamdrup, B.2    Vennemann, T.W.3
  • 15
    • 33644640414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of changes in global sulfur cycling from marine sulfate isotopes
    • Bottrell S.H., Newton R.J. Reconstruction of changes in global sulfur cycling from marine sulfate isotopes. Earth Sci. Rev. 2006, 75:59-83.
    • (2006) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 59-83
    • Bottrell, S.H.1    Newton, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 39849102478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okenane, a biomarker for purple sulfur bacteria (Chromatiaceae), and other new carotenoid derivatives from the 1640Ma Barney Creek Formation
    • Brocks J.J., Schaeffer P. Okenane, a biomarker for purple sulfur bacteria (Chromatiaceae), and other new carotenoid derivatives from the 1640Ma Barney Creek Formation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2008, 72:1396-1414.
    • (2008) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.72 , pp. 1396-1414
    • Brocks, J.J.1    Schaeffer, P.2
  • 17
    • 0042125824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and syngeneity of molecular fossils from the 2.78 to 2.45 billion-year-old Mount Bruce Supergroup, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia
    • Brocks J.J., Buick R., Logan G.A., Summons R.E. Composition and syngeneity of molecular fossils from the 2.78 to 2.45 billion-year-old Mount Bruce Supergroup, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Geochim Cosmochim. Acta 2003, 67:4289-4319.
    • (2003) Geochim Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 4289-4319
    • Brocks, J.J.1    Buick, R.2    Logan, G.A.3    Summons, R.E.4
  • 18
    • 27144475394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarker evidence for green and purple sulphur bacteria in a stratified Paleoproterozoic sea
    • Brocks J.J., Love G.D., Summons R.E., Knoll A.H., Logan G.A., Bowden S.A. Biomarker evidence for green and purple sulphur bacteria in a stratified Paleoproterozoic sea. Nature 2005, 437:866-870.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 866-870
    • Brocks, J.J.1    Love, G.D.2    Summons, R.E.3    Knoll, A.H.4    Logan, G.A.5    Bowden, S.A.6
  • 19
    • 0024968473 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur oxidation by phototrophic bacteria
    • Brune D.C. Sulfur oxidation by phototrophic bacteria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1989, 975:189-221.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.975 , pp. 189-221
    • Brune, D.C.1
  • 20
    • 0001864314 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur compounds as photosynthetic electron donors
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, DordrechţThe Netherlands, R.E. Blankenship, M.T. Madigan, C.E. Bauer (Eds.)
    • Brune D.C. Sulfur compounds as photosynthetic electron donors. Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria 1995, 847-870. Kluwer Academic Publishers, DordrechţThe Netherlands. R.E. Blankenship, M.T. Madigan, C.E. Bauer (Eds.).
    • (1995) Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria , pp. 847-870
    • Brune, D.C.1
  • 21
    • 27644480515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for oxygen and sulfur isotope fractionation in sulfate during microbial sulfate reduction processes
    • Brunner B., Bernasconi S.M., Kleikemper J., Schroth M.H. A model for oxygen and sulfur isotope fractionation in sulfate during microbial sulfate reduction processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2005, 69:4773-4785.
    • (2005) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.69 , pp. 4773-4785
    • Brunner, B.1    Bernasconi, S.M.2    Kleikemper, J.3    Schroth, M.H.4
  • 22
    • 84855489260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic oxygen isotope equilibrium fractionation between sulfite and water
    • AGU Fall Meeting. American Geophysical Union, San Francisco. #V11C-0601 (abstr.).
    • Brunner B., Mielke R. E. and Coleman M. (2006) Abiotic oxygen isotope equilibrium fractionation between sulfite and water. AGU Fall Meeting. American Geophysical Union, San Francisco. #V11C-0601 (abstr.).
    • (2006)
    • Brunner, B.1    Mielke, R.E.2    Coleman, M.3
  • 23
    • 43449084913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different isotope and chemical patterns of pyrite oxidation related to lag and exponential growth phases of Acidithiobacillius ferrooxidans reveal a microbial growth strategy
    • Brunner B., Jae-Young Y., Mielke R.A., MacAskill J.A., Madzunkov S., McGenity T.J., Coleman M. Different isotope and chemical patterns of pyrite oxidation related to lag and exponential growth phases of Acidithiobacillius ferrooxidans reveal a microbial growth strategy. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 270:63-72.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.270 , pp. 63-72
    • Brunner, B.1    Jae-Young, Y.2    Mielke, R.A.3    MacAskill, J.A.4    Madzunkov, S.5    McGenity, T.J.6    Coleman, M.7
  • 24
    • 0025223580 scopus 로고
    • Evaporitic sediments of Archean age from the Warrawoona Group, North Pole, Western Australia
    • Buick R., Dunlop J.S.R. Evaporitic sediments of Archean age from the Warrawoona Group, North Pole, Western Australia. Sedimentology 1990, 37:247-277.
    • (1990) Sedimentology , vol.37 , pp. 247-277
    • Buick, R.1    Dunlop, J.S.R.2
  • 25
    • 0024933696 scopus 로고
    • A neogene seawater sulfur isotope age curve from calcareous pelagic microfossils
    • Burdett J.W., Arthur M.A., Richardson M. A neogene seawater sulfur isotope age curve from calcareous pelagic microfossils. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1989, 94:189-198.
    • (1989) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 189-198
    • Burdett, J.W.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Richardson, M.3
  • 26
    • 0029752023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable isotope study of pyrite in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene sediments of the Black Sea
    • Calvert S.E., Thode H.G., Yeung D., Karlin R.E. A stable isotope study of pyrite in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene sediments of the Black Sea. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1996, 60:1261-1270.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 1261-1270
    • Calvert, S.E.1    Thode, H.G.2    Yeung, D.3    Karlin, R.E.4
  • 27
    • 0032480974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry
    • Canfield D.E. A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry. Nature 1998, 396:450-453.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 450-453
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 28
    • 20744459768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early history of atmospheric oxygen: Homage to Robert M. Garrels
    • Canfield D.E. The early history of atmospheric oxygen: Homage to Robert M. Garrels. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2005, 33:1-36.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1-36
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 29
    • 0039657184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the sulfur cycle
    • Canfield D.E., Raiswell R. The evolution of the sulfur cycle. Am. J. Sci. 1999, 299:697-723.
    • (1999) Am. J. Sci. , vol.299 , pp. 697-723
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Raiswell, R.2
  • 30
    • 0029663540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Proterozoic rise in atmospheric oxygen concentration inferred from phylogenetic and sulphur-isotope studies
    • Canfield D.E., Teske A. Late Proterozoic rise in atmospheric oxygen concentration inferred from phylogenetic and sulphur-isotope studies. Nature 1996, 382:127-132.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 127-132
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Teske, A.2
  • 31
    • 0034724862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Archean sulfur cycle and the early history of atmospheric oxygen
    • Canfield D.E., Habicht K.S., Thamdrup B. The Archean sulfur cycle and the early history of atmospheric oxygen. Science 2000, 288:658-661.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 658-661
    • Canfield, D.E.1    Habicht, K.S.2    Thamdrup, B.3
  • 32
    • 24144489481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How earth's atmosphere evolved to an oxic state: a status report
    • Catling D.C., Claire M.W. How earth's atmosphere evolved to an oxic state: a status report. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2005, 237:1-20.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.237 , pp. 1-20
    • Catling, D.C.1    Claire, M.W.2
  • 33
    • 84951580991 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological fractionation of sulfur
    • Chambers L.A., Trudinger P.A. Microbiological fractionation of sulfur. Geomicrobiology 1978, 1:249-293.
    • (1978) Geomicrobiology , vol.1 , pp. 249-293
    • Chambers, L.A.1    Trudinger, P.A.2
  • 35
    • 0022007824 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope exchange rate between dissolved sulfate and water at hydrothermal temperatures
    • Chiba H., Sakai H. Oxygen isotope exchange rate between dissolved sulfate and water at hydrothermal temperatures. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1985, 45:993-1000.
    • (1985) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 993-1000
    • Chiba, H.1    Sakai, H.2
  • 36
    • 35248847840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur and carbon isotope records from 1700 and 800 Ma carbonates of the Jixian section, northern China: implications for secular isotope variations in Proterozoic seawater and relationships to global supercontinent events
    • Chu X., Zhang T., Zhang Q., Lyons T.W. Sulfur and carbon isotope records from 1700 and 800 Ma carbonates of the Jixian section, northern China: implications for secular isotope variations in Proterozoic seawater and relationships to global supercontinent events. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2007, 71:4668-4692.
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 4668-4692
    • Chu, X.1    Zhang, T.2    Zhang, Q.3    Lyons, T.W.4
  • 37
    • 49149142127 scopus 로고
    • The ages curves of sulfur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulfate and their mutual interpretation
    • Claypool G.E., Holser W.T., Kaplan I.R., Sakai H., Zak I. The ages curves of sulfur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulfate and their mutual interpretation. Chem. Geol. 1980, 28:199-260.
    • (1980) Chem. Geol. , vol.28 , pp. 199-260
    • Claypool, G.E.1    Holser, W.T.2    Kaplan, I.R.3    Sakai, H.4    Zak, I.5
  • 38
    • 0014568819 scopus 로고
    • Oxygenation of hydrogen sulfide in seawater at constant salinity, temperature, and pH
    • Cline J.D., Richards F.A. Oxygenation of hydrogen sulfide in seawater at constant salinity, temperature, and pH. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1969, 3:838-843.
    • (1969) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 838-843
    • Cline, J.D.1    Richards, F.A.2
  • 39
    • 14544272337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel genes of the dsr gene cluster and evidence for close interactions of dsr proteins during sulfide oxidation in the phototrophic sulfur bacterium Allochromatium vinosum
    • Dahl C., Engels S., Pott-Sperling A.S., Schulte A., Sander J., Lübbe Y., Deuster O., Brune D.C. Novel genes of the dsr gene cluster and evidence for close interactions of dsr proteins during sulfide oxidation in the phototrophic sulfur bacterium Allochromatium vinosum. J. Bacteriol. 2005, 187:1392-1404.
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol. , vol.187 , pp. 1392-1404
    • Dahl, C.1    Engels, S.2    Pott-Sperling, A.S.3    Schulte, A.4    Sander, J.5    Lübbe, Y.6    Deuster, O.7    Brune, D.C.8
  • 40
  • 41
    • 35148830054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Clumped-isotope" geochemistry - the study of naturally-occurring, multiplysubstituted isotopologues
    • Eiler J.M. "Clumped-isotope" geochemistry - the study of naturally-occurring, multiplysubstituted isotopologues. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2007, 262:309-327.
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.262 , pp. 309-327
    • Eiler, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 0013901576 scopus 로고
    • A new ferredoxin-dependent carbon reduction cycle in a photosynthetic bacterium
    • Evans M.C.W., Buchanan B.B., Arnon D.I. A new ferredoxin-dependent carbon reduction cycle in a photosynthetic bacterium. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1966, 55:928-934.
    • (1966) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 928-934
    • Evans, M.C.W.1    Buchanan, B.B.2    Arnon, D.I.3
  • 44
    • 0042699880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sulfur isotopes and the evolution of the atmosphere
    • Farquhar J., Wing B.A. Multiple sulfur isotopes and the evolution of the atmosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2003, 213:1-13.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.213 , pp. 1-13
    • Farquhar, J.1    Wing, B.A.2
  • 45
    • 0034604452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle
    • Farquhar J., Bao H.M., Thiemens M. Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle. Science 2000, 289:756-758.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 756-758
    • Farquhar, J.1    Bao, H.M.2    Thiemens, M.3
  • 46
    • 0345896787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sulfur isotopic interpretations of biosynthetic pathways: implications for biological signatures in the sulfur isotope record
    • Farquhar J., Johnston D.T., Wing B.A., Habicht K.S., Canfield D.E., Airieau S.A., Thiemens M.H. Multiple sulfur isotopic interpretations of biosynthetic pathways: implications for biological signatures in the sulfur isotope record. Geobiology 2003, 1:15-27.
    • (2003) Geobiology , vol.1 , pp. 15-27
    • Farquhar, J.1    Johnston, D.T.2    Wing, B.A.3    Habicht, K.S.4    Canfield, D.E.5    Airieau, S.A.6    Thiemens, M.H.7
  • 47
    • 36348965915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of conservation of mass effects on mass-dependent isotope fractionations: influence of network structure on sulfur isotope phase space of dissimilatory sulfate reduction
    • Farquhar J., Johnston D.T., Wing B.A. Implications of conservation of mass effects on mass-dependent isotope fractionations: influence of network structure on sulfur isotope phase space of dissimilatory sulfate reduction. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2007, 71:5862-5875.
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 5862-5875
    • Farquhar, J.1    Johnston, D.T.2    Wing, B.A.3
  • 48
    • 44549088768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur and oxygen isotope study of sulfate reduction in experiments with natural populations from Fællestrand, Denmark
    • Farquhar J., Canfield D.E., Masterson A., Bao H., Johnston D. Sulfur and oxygen isotope study of sulfate reduction in experiments with natural populations from Fællestrand, Denmark. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2008, 72:2805-2821.
    • (2008) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.72 , pp. 2805-2821
    • Farquhar, J.1    Canfield, D.E.2    Masterson, A.3    Bao, H.4    Johnston, D.5
  • 50
    • 52949095063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur metabolism in phototrophic sulfur bacteria
    • Frigaard N., Dahl C. Sulfur metabolism in phototrophic sulfur bacteria. Adv. Microbial. Phys. 2009, 54:103-200.
    • (2009) Adv. Microbial. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 103-200
    • Frigaard, N.1    Dahl, C.2
  • 52
    • 0021274691 scopus 로고
    • Isotope effects associated with the anaerobic oxidation of sulfide by the purple photosynthetic bacterium, Chromatium vinosum
    • Fry B., Gest H., Hayes J.M. Isotope effects associated with the anaerobic oxidation of sulfide by the purple photosynthetic bacterium, Chromatium vinosum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1984, 22:283-287.
    • (1984) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 283-287
    • Fry, B.1    Gest, H.2    Hayes, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0021836056 scopus 로고
    • Isotope effects associated with the anaerobic oxidation of sulfite and thiosulfate by the photosynthetic bacterium, Chromatium vinosum
    • Fry B., Gest H., Hayes J.M. Isotope effects associated with the anaerobic oxidation of sulfite and thiosulfate by the photosynthetic bacterium, Chromatium vinosum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1985, 27:227-232.
    • (1985) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 227-232
    • Fry, B.1    Gest, H.2    Hayes, J.M.3
  • 54
    • 0022559031 scopus 로고
    • 32S during bacterial metabolism of inorganic sulfur compounds
    • 32S during bacterial metabolism of inorganic sulfur compounds. J. Bacteriol. 1986, 165:328-330.
    • (1986) J. Bacteriol. , vol.165 , pp. 328-330
    • Fry, B.1    Cox, J.2    Gest, H.3    Hayes, J.M.4
  • 55
    • 0023952643 scopus 로고
    • 32S fractionation in sulfur cycles catalyzed by anaerobic bacteria
    • 32S fractionation in sulfur cycles catalyzed by anaerobic bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1988, 54:250-256.
    • (1988) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.54 , pp. 250-256
    • Fry, B.1    Gest, H.2    Hayes, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 22744459588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace sulfate in mid-Proterozoic carbonates and the sulfur isotope record of biospheric evolution
    • Gellatly A.M., Lyons T.W. Trace sulfate in mid-Proterozoic carbonates and the sulfur isotope record of biospheric evolution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2005, 69:3813-3829.
    • (2005) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.69 , pp. 3813-3829
    • Gellatly, A.M.1    Lyons, T.W.2
  • 59
    • 51349120481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of carbonate-associated sulfate during meteoric diagenesis and implications for the sulfur isotope paleoproxy
    • Gill B.C., Lyons T.W., Frank T.D. Behavior of carbonate-associated sulfate during meteoric diagenesis and implications for the sulfur isotope paleoproxy. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2008, 72:4699-4711.
    • (2008) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.72 , pp. 4699-4711
    • Gill, B.C.1    Lyons, T.W.2    Frank, T.D.3
  • 60
    • 31544449745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur and oxygen isotope signatures of late Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian sulphate, Yangtze Platform, China: diagenetic constraints and seawater evolution
    • Goldberg T., Poulton S.W., Strauss H. Sulphur and oxygen isotope signatures of late Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian sulphate, Yangtze Platform, China: diagenetic constraints and seawater evolution. Precambrian Res. 2005, 137:223-241.
    • (2005) Precambrian Res. , vol.137 , pp. 223-241
    • Goldberg, T.1    Poulton, S.W.2    Strauss, H.3
  • 61
    • 0034011632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic sulfur-isotope variation in Australia and global implications
    • Gorjan P., Veevers J.J., Walter M.R. Neoproterozoic sulfur-isotope variation in Australia and global implications. Precambrian Res. 2000, 100:151-179.
    • (2000) Precambrian Res. , vol.100 , pp. 151-179
    • Gorjan, P.1    Veevers, J.J.2    Walter, M.R.3
  • 63
    • 0021343392 scopus 로고
    • Bouyant density changes due to intracellular content of sulfur in Chromatium warmingii and Chromatium vinosum
    • Guerrero R., Mas J., Pedró-Alió C. Bouyant density changes due to intracellular content of sulfur in Chromatium warmingii and Chromatium vinosum. Arch. Microbiol. 1984, 137:350-356.
    • (1984) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.137 , pp. 350-356
    • Guerrero, R.1    Mas, J.2    Pedró-Alió, C.3
  • 65
    • 0032469241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur isotope fractionation during bacterial sulfate reduction and disproportionation of thiosulfate and sulfite
    • Habicht K.S., Canfield D.E., Rethmeier J. Sulfur isotope fractionation during bacterial sulfate reduction and disproportionation of thiosulfate and sulfite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1998, 62:2585-2595.
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 2585-2595
    • Habicht, K.S.1    Canfield, D.E.2    Rethmeier, J.3
  • 67
    • 0014739688 scopus 로고
    • X-ray diffraction studies of the sulfur globules accumulated by Chromatium species
    • Hageage G.J., Eanes E.D., Gherna R.L. X-ray diffraction studies of the sulfur globules accumulated by Chromatium species. J. Bacteriol. 1970, 101:464-469.
    • (1970) J. Bacteriol. , vol.101 , pp. 464-469
    • Hageage, G.J.1    Eanes, E.D.2    Gherna, R.L.3
  • 68
    • 37049057577 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the bacterial reduction of sulphate from isotope fractionation studies
    • Harrison A.G., Thode H.G. Mechanism of the bacterial reduction of sulphate from isotope fractionation studies. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1958, 54:84-92.
    • (1958) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 84-92
    • Harrison, A.G.1    Thode, H.G.2
  • 69
    • 42149085216 scopus 로고
    • Isotope geochemistry of sedimentary sulfates
    • Holser W.T., Kaplan I.R. Isotope geochemistry of sedimentary sulfates. Chem. Geol. 1966, 1:93-135.
    • (1966) Chem. Geol. , vol.1 , pp. 93-135
    • Holser, W.T.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 70
    • 0037107925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sulfur isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic seawater sulfate: implications for a snowball earth?
    • Hurtgen M.T., Arthur M.A., Suits N.S., Kaufman A.J. The sulfur isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic seawater sulfate: implications for a snowball earth?. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2002, 203:413-429.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.203 , pp. 413-429
    • Hurtgen, M.T.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Suits, N.S.3    Kaufman, A.J.4
  • 71
    • 77954540142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAS records during the Frasnian-Fammenian (Late Devonian) transition and their bearing on mass extinction models
    • CAS records during the Frasnian-Fammenian (Late Devonian) transition and their bearing on mass extinction models. Chem. Geol. 2010, 275:221-234.
    • (2010) Chem. Geol. , vol.275 , pp. 221-234
    • John, E.H.1    Wignall, P.B.2    Newton, R.J.3    Botrell, S.H.4
  • 74
    • 34547428633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur isotope insights into microbial sulfate reduction: when microbes meet models
    • Johnston D.T., Farquhar J., Canfield D.E. Sulfur isotope insights into microbial sulfate reduction: when microbes meet models. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2007, 71:3929-3947.
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 3929-3947
    • Johnston, D.T.1    Farquhar, J.2    Canfield, D.E.3
  • 76
    • 70350129036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anoxygenic photosynthesis modulated Proterozoic oxygen and sustained Earth's middle age
    • Johnston D.T., Wolfe-Simon F., Pearson A., Knoll A.H. Anoxygenic photosynthesis modulated Proterozoic oxygen and sustained Earth's middle age. PNAS 2009, 106:16925-16929.
    • (2009) PNAS , vol.106 , pp. 16925-16929
    • Johnston, D.T.1    Wolfe-Simon, F.2    Pearson, A.3    Knoll, A.H.4
  • 77
    • 7244232545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low marine sulphate and protracted oxygenation of the Proterozoic biosphere
    • Kah L.C., Lyons T., Frank T.D. Low marine sulphate and protracted oxygenation of the Proterozoic biosphere. Nature 2004, 431:834-838.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 834-838
    • Kah, L.C.1    Lyons, T.2    Frank, T.D.3
  • 79
    • 1942533460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sulfur isotopic evolution of Phanerozoic seawater based on the analysis of structurally substituted sulfate in carbonates
    • Kampschulte A., Strauss H. The sulfur isotopic evolution of Phanerozoic seawater based on the analysis of structurally substituted sulfate in carbonates. Chem. Geol. 2004, 204:255-286.
    • (2004) Chem. Geol. , vol.204 , pp. 255-286
    • Kampschulte, A.1    Strauss, H.2
  • 80
    • 34447120847 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological fractionation of sulphur isotopes
    • Kaplan I.R., Rittenberg S.C. Microbiological fractionation of sulphur isotopes. J. Gen. Microbial. 1964, 34:195-212.
    • (1964) J. Gen. Microbial. , vol.34 , pp. 195-212
    • Kaplan, I.R.1    Rittenberg, S.C.2
  • 81
    • 0035845589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymology and molecular biology of prokaryotic sulfite oxidation
    • Kappler U., Dahl C. Enzymology and molecular biology of prokaryotic sulfite oxidation. FEMS Microbial. Lett. 2001, 203:1-9.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbial. Lett. , vol.203 , pp. 1-9
    • Kappler, U.1    Dahl, C.2
  • 84
    • 28444441932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes indicate most intracellular water in log-phase Escherichia coli is derived from metabolism
    • Kreuzer-Martin H.W., Ehleringer J.R., Hegg E.L. Oxygen isotopes indicate most intracellular water in log-phase Escherichia coli is derived from metabolism. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 2005, 102:17337-17341.
    • (2005) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 17337-17341
    • Kreuzer-Martin, H.W.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2    Hegg, E.L.3
  • 85
    • 40649108113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous fractionation of sulfur isotopes during heterogeneous reactions
    • Lasaga A.C., Otake T., Watanabe Y., Ohmoto H. Anomalous fractionation of sulfur isotopes during heterogeneous reactions. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 268:225-238.
    • (2008) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.268 , pp. 225-238
    • Lasaga, A.C.1    Otake, T.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Ohmoto, H.4
  • 86
    • 11144262407 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of sulfur and sulfate produced by oxidation of FeS
    • Lewis J.S., Krouse H.R. Isotopic composition of sulfur and sulfate produced by oxidation of FeS. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1969, 5:425-428.
    • (1969) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 425-428
    • Lewis, J.S.1    Krouse, H.R.2
  • 87
    • 0014329868 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope behavior in the sulfate water system
    • Lloyd R.M. Oxygen isotope behavior in the sulfate water system. J. Geophys. Res. 1968, 73:6099-6110.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 6099-6110
    • Lloyd, R.M.1
  • 88
    • 19344367123 scopus 로고
    • Pyrite oxidation and reduction: molecular orbital theory considerations
    • Luther G.W. Pyrite oxidation and reduction: molecular orbital theory considerations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1987, 51:3193-3199.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 3193-3199
    • Luther, G.W.1
  • 89
    • 78149417579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient sulfur cycling and oxygenation of the early biosphere
    • Lyons T.W., Gill B.C. Ancient sulfur cycling and oxygenation of the early biosphere. Elements 2010, 6:93-99.
    • (2010) Elements , vol.6 , pp. 93-99
    • Lyons, T.W.1    Gill, B.C.2
  • 91
    • 0032768984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation rates at deep sea hydrothermal vents and the oxic/anoxic interface in Framvaren Fjord, Norway
    • 2 fixation rates at deep sea hydrothermal vents and the oxic/anoxic interface in Framvaren Fjord, Norway. Mar. Chem. 1999, 66:201-213.
    • (1999) Mar. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 201-213
    • Mandernack, K.W.1    Tebo, B.M.2
  • 92
    • 0034522736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur cycling in wetland peat of the New Jersey Pinelands and its effect on stream water chemistry
    • Mandernack K.W., Lynch L., Krouse H.R., Morgan M.D. Sulfur cycling in wetland peat of the New Jersey Pinelands and its effect on stream water chemistry. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2000, 64:3949-3964.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 3949-3964
    • Mandernack, K.W.1    Lynch, L.2    Krouse, H.R.3    Morgan, M.D.4
  • 93
    • 0037446493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable sulfur and oxygen isotopic investigation of sulfur cycling in an anoxic marine basin, Framvaren Fjord, Norway
    • Mandernack K.W., Krouse H.R., Skei J.M. A stable sulfur and oxygen isotopic investigation of sulfur cycling in an anoxic marine basin, Framvaren Fjord, Norway. Chem. Geol. 2003, 195:181-200.
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.195 , pp. 181-200
    • Mandernack, K.W.1    Krouse, H.R.2    Skei, J.M.3
  • 94
    • 34548178302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope fractionation during bacterial sulfate reduction is controlled by reoxidation of intermediates
    • Mangalo M., Meckenstock R.U., Stichler W., Einsield F. Stable isotope fractionation during bacterial sulfate reduction is controlled by reoxidation of intermediates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2007, 71:4161-4171.
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 4161-4171
    • Mangalo, M.1    Meckenstock, R.U.2    Stichler, W.3    Einsield, F.4
  • 95
    • 63849164956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the enzyme dissimilatory sulfite reductase on stable isotope fractionation during sulfate reduction
    • Mangalo M., Einsield F., Meckenstock R.U., Stichler W. Influence of the enzyme dissimilatory sulfite reductase on stable isotope fractionation during sulfate reduction. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2008, 72:1513-1520.
    • (2008) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.72 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Mangalo, M.1    Einsield, F.2    Meckenstock, R.U.3    Stichler, W.4
  • 96
    • 0023145753 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sulfur accumulation and composition of sulfur globule on cell volume and buoyant density of Chromatium vinosum
    • Mas J., Van Gemerden H. Influence of sulfur accumulation and composition of sulfur globule on cell volume and buoyant density of Chromatium vinosum. Arch. Microbiol. 1987, 146:362-369.
    • (1987) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.146 , pp. 362-369
    • Mas, J.1    Van Gemerden, H.2
  • 97
    • 45449092971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic oxidation of pyrite by Fe(III) in acidic media and its implications for sulfur isotope measurements of lattice-bound sulfate in sediments
    • Mazumdar A., Goldberg T., Strauss H. Abiotic oxidation of pyrite by Fe(III) in acidic media and its implications for sulfur isotope measurements of lattice-bound sulfate in sediments. Chem. Geol. 2008, 253:30-37.
    • (2008) Chem. Geol. , vol.253 , pp. 30-37
    • Mazumdar, A.1    Goldberg, T.2    Strauss, H.3
  • 98
    • 0019911876 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur isotope fractionation during the oxidation of elemental sulfur by Thiobacilli in a Solonetzic soil
    • McCready R.G.L., Krouse H.R. Sulfur isotope fractionation during the oxidation of elemental sulfur by Thiobacilli in a Solonetzic soil. Can J. Soil Sci. 1989, 62:105-110.
    • (1989) Can J. Soil Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 105-110
    • McCready, R.G.L.1    Krouse, H.R.2
  • 99
    • 0026380163 scopus 로고
    • 2S in Framvaren Fjord
    • 2S in Framvaren Fjord. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1991, 36:1007-1014.
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Millero, F.J.1
  • 100
    • 85008096190 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic behavior of sulfate oxygen in the bacterial reduction of sulfate
    • Mitzutani Y., Rafter T.A. Isotopic behavior of sulfate oxygen in the bacterial reduction of sulfate. Geochem. J. 1973, 6:183-191.
    • (1973) Geochem. J. , vol.6 , pp. 183-191
    • Mitzutani, Y.1    Rafter, T.A.2
  • 102
    • 0000644457 scopus 로고
    • The kinetic isotope effect in the bacterial reduction and oxidation of sulfur
    • Nakai N., Jensen M.L. The kinetic isotope effect in the bacterial reduction and oxidation of sulfur. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1964, 28:1893-1912.
    • (1964) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.28 , pp. 1893-1912
    • Nakai, N.1    Jensen, M.L.2
  • 103
    • 1142268956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large shifts in the isotopic composition of seawater sulphate across the Permo-Triassic boundary in northern Italy
    • Newton R.J., Pevitt P.B., Wignall P.B., Bottrell S.H. Large shifts in the isotopic composition of seawater sulphate across the Permo-Triassic boundary in northern Italy. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 218:331-345.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.218 , pp. 331-345
    • Newton, R.J.1    Pevitt, P.B.2    Wignall, P.B.3    Bottrell, S.H.4
  • 104
    • 78751513999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low marine sulfate concentrations and the isolation of the European epicontinental sea during the Early Jurassic
    • Newton R.J., Reeves E.P., Kafousia N., Wignall P.B., Bottrell S.H., Sha J.G. Low marine sulfate concentrations and the isolation of the European epicontinental sea during the Early Jurassic. Geology 2011, 39:7-10.
    • (2011) Geology , vol.39 , pp. 7-10
    • Newton, R.J.1    Reeves, E.P.2    Kafousia, N.3    Wignall, P.B.4    Bottrell, S.H.5    Sha, J.G.6
  • 105
    • 0023133166 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial activity in warmer, sulphate-bearing, Archean oceans
    • Ohmoto H., Felder R.P. Bacterial activity in warmer, sulphate-bearing, Archean oceans. Nature 1987, 238:244-246.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 244-246
    • Ohmoto, H.1    Felder, R.P.2
  • 106
    • 0027922474 scopus 로고
    • 3.4-billion-yearold biogenic pyrites from Barberton, South Africa: sulfur isotope evidence
    • Ohmoto H., Kakegawa T., Lowe D.R. 3.4-billion-yearold biogenic pyrites from Barberton, South Africa: sulfur isotope evidence. Science 1993, 262:555-557.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 555-557
    • Ohmoto, H.1    Kakegawa, T.2    Lowe, D.R.3
  • 108
    • 34247630127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O and S isotopic composition of dissolved and attached oxidation products of pyrite by Acidithiobacillius ferrooxidans: comparison with abiotic oxidation
    • Pisapia C., Chaussidon M., Mustin C., Humbert B. O and S isotopic composition of dissolved and attached oxidation products of pyrite by Acidithiobacillius ferrooxidans: comparison with abiotic oxidation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2007, 71:2474-2490.
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 2474-2490
    • Pisapia, C.1    Chaussidon, M.2    Mustin, C.3    Humbert, B.4
  • 110
    • 79958824271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferruginous conditions: a dominant feature of the ocean through Earth's history
    • Poulton S.W., Canfield D.E. Ferruginous conditions: a dominant feature of the ocean through Earth's history. Elements 2011, 7:107-112.
    • (2011) Elements , vol.7 , pp. 107-112
    • Poulton, S.W.1    Canfield, D.E.2
  • 112
    • 70350580315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late Archean sulfidic sea stimulated by early oxidative weathering of the continents
    • Reinhard C.T., Raiswell R., Scott C., Anbar A.D., Lyons T.W. A late Archean sulfidic sea stimulated by early oxidative weathering of the continents. Science 2009, 326:713-716.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 713-716
    • Reinhard, C.T.1    Raiswell, R.2    Scott, C.3    Anbar, A.D.4    Lyons, T.W.5
  • 113
    • 0027833481 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of forms of sulfur in ancient sediments and sedimentary rocks: comments and cautions
    • Rice C.A., Tuttle M.L., Reynolds R.L. The analysis of forms of sulfur in ancient sediments and sedimentary rocks: comments and cautions. Chem. Geol. 1993, 107:83-95.
    • (1993) Chem. Geol. , vol.107 , pp. 83-95
    • Rice, C.A.1    Tuttle, M.L.2    Reynolds, R.L.3
  • 114
    • 85008074642 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic properties of sulfur compounds in hydrothermal processes
    • Sakai H. Isotopic properties of sulfur compounds in hydrothermal processes. Geochem. J. 1968, 2:29-49.
    • (1968) Geochem. J. , vol.2 , pp. 29-49
    • Sakai, H.1
  • 116
    • 0035282466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for microbial sulphate reduction in the early Archaean era
    • Shen Y., Buick R., Canfield D.E. Isotopic evidence for microbial sulphate reduction in the early Archaean era. Nature 2001, 410:77-81.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 77-81
    • Shen, Y.1    Buick, R.2    Canfield, D.E.3
  • 117
    • 0032720531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur isotope compositions of sedimentary phosphorites from the basal Cambrian of China: implications for Neoproterozoic-Cambrian biogeochemical cycling
    • Shields G.A., Strauss H., Howe S.S., Siegmund H. Sulphur isotope compositions of sedimentary phosphorites from the basal Cambrian of China: implications for Neoproterozoic-Cambrian biogeochemical cycling. J. Geol. Soc. (London) 1999, 156:943-955.
    • (1999) J. Geol. Soc. (London) , vol.156 , pp. 943-955
    • Shields, G.A.1    Strauss, H.2    Howe, S.S.3    Siegmund, H.4
  • 119
    • 0001677396 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations between sulfur and carbon turnover in leromictic lakes
    • Sorokin Y.I. Interrelations between sulfur and carbon turnover in leromictic lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1970, 66:391-446.
    • (1970) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 391-446
    • Sorokin, Y.I.1
  • 120
    • 0035013396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sulfur isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian seawater - evidence from the cyclic Hanseran evaporates, NW India
    • Strauss H., Banjeree D.M., Kumar V. The sulfur isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian seawater - evidence from the cyclic Hanseran evaporates, NW India. Chem. Geol. 2001, 175:17-28.
    • (2001) Chem. Geol. , vol.175 , pp. 17-28
    • Strauss, H.1    Banjeree, D.M.2    Kumar, V.3
  • 121
    • 0021638517 scopus 로고
    • Isotope composition of sulphate in acid mine drainage as a measure of bacterial oxidation
    • Taylor B.E., Wheeler M.C., Nordstrom D.K. Isotope composition of sulphate in acid mine drainage as a measure of bacterial oxidation. Nature 1984, 308:538-541.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 538-541
    • Taylor, B.E.1    Wheeler, M.C.2    Nordstrom, D.K.3
  • 122
    • 73749085639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory chalcopyrite oxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans: oxygen and sulfur isotope fractionation
    • Thurston R.S., Mandernack K.W., Shanks W.C. Laboratory chalcopyrite oxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans: oxygen and sulfur isotope fractionation. Chem. Geol. 2010, 269:252-261.
    • (2010) Chem. Geol. , vol.269 , pp. 252-261
    • Thurston, R.S.1    Mandernack, K.W.2    Shanks, W.C.3
  • 123
    • 0024884563 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of sulfur and oxygen isotopes in biological and abiological sulfide oxidation
    • Toran L., Harris R.F. Interpretation of sulfur and oxygen isotopes in biological and abiological sulfide oxidation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1989, 53:2341-2348.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 2341-2348
    • Toran, L.1    Harris, R.F.2
  • 126
    • 0025995187 scopus 로고
    • 34S-enriched sulphate in the Belcher Group, N.W.T., Canada: evidence for dissimilatory sulphate reduction in the early Proterozoic ocean
    • 34S-enriched sulphate in the Belcher Group, N.W.T., Canada: evidence for dissimilatory sulphate reduction in the early Proterozoic ocean. Precambrian Res. 1991, 49:229-233.
    • (1991) Precambrian Res. , vol.49 , pp. 229-233
    • Ueda, A.1    Cameron, E.M.2    Krouse, H.R.3
  • 127
    • 0027509458 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by the thermophilic green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum
    • Wahlund T.M., Madigan M.T. Nitrogen fixation by the thermophilic green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum. J. Bacteriol. 1993, 175:474-478.
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 474-478
    • Wahlund, T.M.1    Madigan, M.T.2
  • 129
    • 0022417287 scopus 로고
    • Iron and sulfur in the pre-biologic ocean
    • Walker J.C.G., Brimblecombe P. Iron and sulfur in the pre-biologic ocean. Precambrian Res. 1985, 28:205-222.
    • (1985) Precambrian Res. , vol.28 , pp. 205-222
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Brimblecombe, P.2
  • 130
    • 0031470067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur geochemistry of Archean and Proterozoic shales from the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa
    • Watanabe Y., Naraoka H., Wronkiewicz D.J., Condie K.C., Ohmoto H. Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur geochemistry of Archean and Proterozoic shales from the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1997, 61:3441-3459.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3441-3459
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Naraoka, H.2    Wronkiewicz, D.J.3    Condie, K.C.4    Ohmoto, H.5
  • 131
    • 1842710024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic- and carbonate-rich soil formation 2.6 billion years ago at Schagen, East Transvaal district, South Africa
    • Watanabe Y., Stewart B.W., Ohmoto H. Organic- and carbonate-rich soil formation 2.6 billion years ago at Schagen, East Transvaal district, South Africa. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2004, 68:2129-2151.
    • (2004) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.68 , pp. 2129-2151
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Stewart, B.W.2    Ohmoto, H.3
  • 132
    • 0023184331 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial evolution
    • Woese C.R. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 1987, 51:221-271.
    • (1987) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 221-271
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 133
    • 57749169273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of multiple sulfur isotopes during phototrophic oxidation of sulfide and elemental sulfur by a green sulfur bacterium
    • Zerkle A.L., Farquhar J., Johnston D.T., Cox R.P., Canfield D.E. Fractionation of multiple sulfur isotopes during phototrophic oxidation of sulfide and elemental sulfur by a green sulfur bacterium. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 2009, 73:291-306.
    • (2009) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. , vol.73 , pp. 291-306
    • Zerkle, A.L.1    Farquhar, J.2    Johnston, D.T.3    Cox, R.P.4    Canfield, D.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.